Guatemala

Back to North America

The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. In 1996, the government signed a peace agreement formally ending the internal conflict.

Current Country Profile

🇬🇹 Guatemala

ContinentNorth America
RegionYucatán–Maya Karst Platform
Formation1868
Age158 years
Land Area107,941 sq km
Population
18.4M
Latest 2024
GDP
$113.20B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
18.4M
Latest 2024
GDP
$113.20B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
Land Area
107,941 sq km
Central America
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
18.4M World 8.1B North America 604.5M
GDP
$113.20B World $109.24T North America $33.47T
GDP per Capita
$6K World $14K North America $56K
Life Expectancy
72.7 World 73.4 North America 77.5
Internet Users
60.2% World 72.6% North America 88.0%
Urban Population
56.0% World 57.4% North America 77.8%
Trade Openness
47.3% World 54.7% North America 31.4%
CO2 per Capita
1.11 World 4.69 North America 9.68

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
18.4M
Latest 2024+2.7M / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$113.20B
Latest 2024+$55.35B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$6K
Latest 2024+$2K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
72.7
Latest 2024+1.8 / 10yContinent 77.5
Internet Users
2000-2024
60.2%
Latest 2024+36.8 pts / 10yContinent 88.0%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$35.60B
Latest 2024Exports $17.99BImports $35.60BBalance $-17.61B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.29
Latest 2024-0.80 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
56.0%
Latest 2024+2.8 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
2.9%
Latest 2024-0.5 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
2.6%
Latest 2025+0.1 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 2023+11.9 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.11
Latest 2024+0.18 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 31.6%
Working-age share 63.6%
Elderly share 4.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 9.8%
Industry 21.7%
Services 61.8%
Other 6.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 32.6%
Agricultural land 43.0%
Other land 24.4%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 38.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 37.6%
Other renewables 25.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 36.3%
Alternative and nuclear energy 4.2%
Combustible renewables and waste 59.5%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1821
Independence
After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821.
1868
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1868.
Regime
1954
Constitutional milestone
1956
Constitution adopted
1958
Shift to Anocracy
1963
Constitutional milestone
External

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1821 to 1867
The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D.
State formation
1868
After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821.
Current footing
1868 to present
Today Guatemala sits in Yucatán–Maya Karst Platform, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
17.2
2024
-6.8 / 10y
W 19.0
C 8.7
Under-5 Mortality
20.5
2024
-8.7 / 10y
W 24.7
C 10.1
Maternal Mortality
94.0
2023
-17.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 35.0
Physicians
1.28
2020
+0.37 / 10y
W 1.80
C 3.13
Hospital Beds
0.45
2023
-0.17 / 10y
W 4.14
C 1.96
Measles Immunization
90.0%
2024
+22.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.9%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
49.6%
2024
-3.4 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 92.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
27.3%
2023
+7.7 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 50.7%
Researchers
1.4
2023
-16.3 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 459.0
Adult Literacy
82.1%
2024
+0.8 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 93.5%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
20,369
2024
+5,834 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,852,770
Demography
Population Growth
1.5%
2024
-0.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 1.1%
Density
170.5
2024
+24.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
22.6
2023
+3.2 / 10y
W 30.8
C 34.7
Net Migration
-7,959
2025
+40,220 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
112.5
2024
+4.7 / 10y
W 110.2
C 111.5
Fixed Broadband
5.3
2024
+2.6 / 10y
W 19.9
C 31.4
Secure Servers
109.1
2024
+86.2 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 113,793.1
Economy
GDP Growth
3.7%
2024
-0.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
59.6%
2025
-1.0 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share31.6%202446.7%196046.8%196231.6%2024-5.4 pts / 10y-12.5 pts / 25y25y24.8%20.1%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate2.2920246.8019507.0219572.292024-0.80 / 10y-2.40 / 25y25y2.171.73WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share4.8%20242.2%19604.8%20242.2%1960+0.8 pts / 10y+1.1 pts / 25y25y10.2%14.4%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration-7,959202598919509891950-65,1972000+40,220 / 10y+57,238 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share63.6%202451.1%196063.6%202451.0%1962+4.6 pts / 10y+11.3 pts / 25y25y65.1%65.5%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.5%20242.5%19503.0%19611.4%2021-0.4 pts / 10y-1.0 pts / 25y25y1.0%1.1%WorldBankWdi
Population18.4M20241.1M186818.4M20241.1M1868+2.7M / 10y+7.0M / 25y25y8.1B604.5MWorldBankWdi
Density170.520249.91868170.520249.91868+24.2 / 10y+63.9 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age22.6202316.8195022.6202315.51963+3.2 / 10y+6.2 / 25y25y30.834.7UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population56.0%202431.8%196056.0%202431.8%1960+2.8 pts / 10y+14.3 pts / 25y25y57.4%77.8%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1868–2025 · 158 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
18681.1M9.9
18691.1M10.0
18701.1M10.1
18711.1M10.3
18721.1M10.4
18731.1M10.5
18741.2M10.7
18751.2M10.8
18761.2M11.0
18771.2M11.1
18781.2M11.3
18791.2M11.4
18801.2M11.5
18811.3M11.7
18821.3M11.8
18831.3M12.0
18841.3M12.1
18851.3M12.2
18861.3M12.4
18871.4M12.5
18881.4M12.7
18891.4M12.8
18901.4M12.8
18911.4M12.9
18921.4M12.8
18931.4M12.8
18941.4M12.7
18951.4M12.7
18961.4M12.6
18971.4M12.6
18981.4M12.5
18991.4M12.5
19001.4M12.5
19011.4M12.6
19021.4M12.7
19031.4M12.8
19041.4M13.0
19051.4M13.1
19061.4M13.3
19071.4M13.4
19081.5M13.6
19091.5M13.7
19101.5M13.8
19111.5M14.0
19121.5M14.2
19131.5M14.3
19141.6M14.5
19151.6M14.6
19161.6M14.8
19171.6M14.9
19181.6M15.1
19191.6M15.3
19201.7M15.4
19211.7M15.6
19221.7M15.7
19231.7M15.9
19241.7M16.1
19251.8M16.2
19261.8M16.4
19271.8M16.6
19281.8M16.7
19291.8M17.0
19301.9M17.2
19311.9M17.5
19321.9M17.9
19332.0M18.2
19342.0M18.6
19352.1M19.1
19362.1M19.5
19372.1M19.9
19382.2M20.3
19392.2M20.8
19402.3M21.4
19412.4M21.9
19422.4M22.6
19432.5M23.2
19442.6M24.0
19452.7M24.7
19462.7M25.4
19472.8M26.2
19482.9M27.0
19493.0M27.8
19506.809892.5%3.1M28.916.8
19516.848332.6%3.2M29.716.8
19526.88-982.6%3.3M30.416.7
19536.90-2,0492.6%3.3M31.316.6
19546.92-1,6752.7%3.4M32.116.5
19556.95-1,8252.7%3.5M33.016.3
19566.98-1,9132.7%3.6M33.916.2
19577.02-2,3302.8%3.7M34.816.0
19587.01-5,2082.7%3.8M35.815.9
19597.01-1,3722.9%3.9M36.815.7
196046.7%7.002.2%-18651.1%3.0%4.1M37.915.631.8%
196146.7%6.982.2%79751.0%3.0%4.2M39.115.632.4%
196246.8%6.932.2%71351.0%3.0%4.3M40.215.532.8%
196346.7%6.902.2%24051.0%2.9%4.4M41.415.533.3%
196446.6%6.872.2%-44051.1%2.9%4.6M42.715.533.7%
196546.6%6.842.3%-68151.2%2.9%4.7M43.915.534.1%
196646.5%6.802.3%-3,82451.3%2.8%4.8M45.215.634.5%
196746.4%6.762.3%-4,71551.4%2.8%5.0M46.515.635.0%
196846.2%6.702.3%-7,58951.5%2.8%5.1M47.815.635.4%
196946.2%6.652.3%-10,93751.6%2.7%5.3M49.115.735.7%
197046.1%6.602.3%-14,75551.7%2.6%5.4M50.415.736.0%
197146.0%6.552.3%-23,51351.7%2.6%5.5M51.715.736.2%
197246.0%6.512.3%-25,80751.7%2.6%5.7M53.015.736.4%
197346.0%6.492.3%-29,64151.7%2.6%5.8M54.415.736.4%
197445.9%6.462.4%-36,08951.7%2.5%6.0M55.815.836.2%
197545.8%6.412.4%-42,32951.7%2.4%6.1M57.215.835.7%
197645.7%6.372.5%-50,74551.8%2.2%6.3M58.415.935.1%
197745.6%6.322.5%-46,24951.8%2.2%6.4M59.715.934.4%
197845.6%6.262.6%-48,30951.8%2.5%6.6M61.216.033.7%
197945.5%6.222.7%-47,27851.8%2.5%6.7M62.816.033.2%
198045.5%6.172.7%-43,14451.8%2.5%6.9M64.416.032.8%
198145.6%6.122.8%-45,49051.7%2.5%7.1M66.016.032.7%
198245.6%6.062.8%-46,17451.5%2.3%7.2M67.616.032.7%
198345.7%5.982.9%-32,87751.4%2.4%7.4M69.215.932.8%
198445.7%5.862.9%-25,01051.3%2.8%7.6M71.215.932.9%
198545.7%5.733.0%-24,99151.3%2.8%7.8M73.316.033.0%
198645.7%5.663.0%-31,63151.3%2.8%8.1M75.316.033.1%
198745.6%5.643.1%-31,53951.3%2.8%8.3M77.416.033.3%
198845.6%5.623.2%-30,45051.2%2.8%8.5M79.616.033.5%
198945.5%5.563.3%-30,86051.2%2.8%8.8M81.916.033.7%
199045.4%5.483.3%-27,73551.2%2.8%9.0M84.216.033.9%
199145.3%5.383.4%-40,86851.3%2.7%9.3M86.516.134.2%
199245.2%5.313.5%-32,09351.3%2.7%9.5M88.916.134.4%
199345.1%5.253.6%-36,84851.4%2.7%9.8M91.316.234.7%
199444.9%5.193.6%-33,46251.5%2.7%10.0M93.716.235.1%
199544.8%5.113.6%-39,91751.5%2.6%10.3M96.216.235.8%
199644.7%5.013.6%-43,50151.7%2.6%10.6M98.816.336.9%
199744.5%4.913.7%-43,37751.8%2.6%10.9M101.316.438.3%
199844.3%4.803.7%-39,10452.0%2.6%11.1M103.916.439.9%
199944.1%4.693.7%-47,32552.2%2.5%11.4M106.616.541.6%
200043.8%4.583.7%-65,19752.4%2.4%11.7M109.216.643.2%
200143.6%4.503.8%-59,53652.6%2.3%12.0M111.716.844.7%
200243.3%4.373.8%-55,24752.9%2.3%12.2M114.316.945.8%
200343.0%4.253.8%-54,70153.3%2.3%12.5M116.917.046.6%
200442.5%4.133.8%-47,40953.7%2.2%12.8M119.517.247.3%
200542.1%3.973.8%-49,63654.2%2.2%13.1M122.117.448.1%
200641.6%3.853.8%-42,11854.6%2.1%13.4M124.717.648.8%
200741.0%3.723.8%-40,63255.2%2.1%13.7M127.417.849.5%
200840.5%3.573.8%-42,62455.7%2.1%13.9M130.018.150.1%
200939.9%3.473.9%-43,04656.3%2.0%14.2M132.718.350.7%
201039.3%3.383.9%-36,07656.8%2.0%14.5M135.318.651.3%
201138.7%3.293.9%-33,23857.4%2.0%14.8M138.018.951.9%
201238.1%3.224.0%-32,62457.9%2.0%15.1M140.819.152.4%
201337.5%3.154.0%-35,69858.5%2.0%15.4M143.619.452.8%
201436.9%3.094.1%-40,40959.0%1.9%15.7M146.319.753.1%
201536.4%3.034.2%-48,17959.4%1.8%16.0M149.020.053.4%
201635.9%2.974.2%-30,98059.9%1.8%16.3M151.820.353.7%
201735.4%2.864.3%-42,77960.3%1.8%16.6M154.620.653.8%
201834.9%2.744.4%-56,48760.8%1.7%16.8M157.220.953.8%
201934.4%2.594.5%-57,74661.2%1.5%17.1M159.621.254.2%
202033.8%2.474.5%-23,92761.7%1.5%17.4M162.021.654.5%
202133.3%2.394.6%-29,90862.2%1.4%17.6M164.221.954.9%
202232.7%2.344.6%-8,46362.7%1.4%17.8M166.622.255.3%
202332.1%2.314.7%-8,94063.1%1.5%18.1M169.122.655.6%
202431.6%2.294.8%-7,72563.6%1.5%18.4M170.556.0%
2025-7,959

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation59.6%202566.3%199067.8%200358.8%2020-1.0 pts / 10y-7.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment2.6%20252.2%19913.5%20102.1%1999+0.1 pts / 10y+0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added21.7%202417.0%196528.3%200617.0%1965-1.5 pts / 10y+1.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added9.8%202428.7%196528.7%19659.1%2022-0.3 pts / 10y-13.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added61.8%202454.2%196563.1%201852.6%1976+0.9 pts / 10y+5.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth3.7%20244.3%19619.5%1963-3.5%1982-0.8 pts / 10y-0.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$113.20B2024$1.04B1960$113.20B2024$1.04B1960+$55.35B / 10y+$94.88B / 25y25y$109.24T$33.47TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$6K2024$2571960$6K2024$2571960+$2K / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$56KWorldBankWdi
Inflation2.9%2024-1.2%196041.2%1990-1.2%1960-0.5 pts / 10y-2.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$6K2024$2601962$6K2024$2601962+$2K / 10y+$4K / 25y25y$14K$55KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1868–2025 · 158 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$1.04B$257-1.2%
19614.3%$1.08B$257-0.6%
19623.5%$1.14B$2652.1%$260
19639.5%$1.26B$2840.2%$280
19644.6%$1.30B$284-0.2%$290
196517.0%28.7%54.2%4.4%$1.33B$283-0.8%$290
196617.8%28.5%53.7%5.5%$1.39B$2870.7%$300
196718.6%27.4%54.0%4.1%$1.45B$2920.5%$300
196818.7%27.9%53.4%8.8%$1.61B$3151.9%$320
196919.1%27.3%53.6%4.7%$1.72B$3262.1%$330
197018.7%27.3%54.0%5.7%$1.90B$3532.3%$350
197118.8%27.7%53.5%5.6%$1.98B$358-0.5%$370
197218.8%28.3%52.9%7.3%$2.10B$3700.5%$390
197319.2%27.9%52.9%6.8%$2.57B$44113.8%$450
197418.7%27.9%53.4%6.4%$3.16B$52916.5%$540
197518.5%28.0%53.5%1.9%$3.65B$59513.2%$610
197620.1%27.3%52.6%7.4%$4.37B$69710.7%$690
197720.9%26.3%52.8%7.8%$5.48B$85612.3%$800
197821.2%25.8%53.0%5.0%$6.07B$9258.3%$920
197921.5%25.4%53.1%4.7%$6.90B$1K11.3%$1K
198022.0%24.8%53.2%3.8%$7.88B$1K10.8%$1K
198121.7%25.0%53.3%0.6%$8.61B$1K11.4%$1K
198221.2%25.1%53.6%-3.5%$8.72B$1K0.3%$1K
198320.5%25.3%54.2%-2.6%$9.05B$1K4.5%$1K
198419.8%25.6%54.6%0.5%$9.47B$1K3.4%$1K
198519.7%25.9%54.5%-0.6%$9.72B$1K18.7%$1K
198620.1%25.6%54.3%0.1%$7.23B$89636.9%$1K
198719.8%26.0%54.2%3.5%$7.08B$85412.3%$1K
198820.2%25.8%54.0%3.9%$7.84B$91910.8%$990
198920.1%25.6%54.3%3.9%$8.41B$95811.4%$980
199066.3%19.8%25.9%54.3%3.1%$7.65B$84841.2%$930
199166.4%2.2%19.6%25.7%54.7%3.7%$9.41B$1K33.2%$970
199266.4%2.2%20.0%25.3%54.7%4.8%$10.44B$1K10.0%$1K
199366.5%2.1%19.9%24.9%55.3%3.9%$11.40B$1K11.8%$1K
199466.5%2.1%19.7%24.5%55.8%4.0%$12.98B$1K10.9%$1K
199566.6%2.1%19.7%24.2%56.2%4.9%$14.66B$1K8.4%$1K
199666.6%2.2%19.7%24.1%56.3%3.0%$15.67B$1K11.1%$1K
199766.7%2.1%20.0%23.7%56.3%4.4%$17.79B$2K9.2%$2K
199866.8%2.1%20.0%23.4%56.6%5.0%$19.40B$2K6.6%$2K
199966.8%2.1%20.1%23.0%56.8%3.8%$18.32B$2K5.2%$2K
200066.9%2.1%19.8%22.8%57.4%3.6%$19.29B$2K6.0%$2K
200166.9%2.3%27.3%14.2%54.8%2.3%$18.41B$2K7.3%$2K
200267.0%2.3%27.2%14.2%54.3%3.8%$20.44B$2K8.1%$2K
200367.8%2.8%27.4%13.5%54.8%2.6%$21.58B$2K5.6%$2K
200463.1%3.0%27.9%13.1%55.0%3.1%$23.58B$2K7.6%$2K
200562.7%3.1%27.6%12.6%56.2%3.3%$26.78B$2K9.1%$2K
200662.2%3.0%28.3%11.4%56.7%5.4%$29.74B$2K6.6%$2K
200761.8%2.8%27.9%11.6%57.0%6.3%$33.57B$2K6.8%$2K
200861.4%2.9%28.1%11.3%58.0%3.3%$38.50B$3K11.4%$3K
200960.9%3.2%27.5%11.8%58.9%0.5%$37.13B$3K1.9%$3K
201060.5%3.5%27.5%11.2%59.5%2.9%$40.68B$3K3.9%$3K
201161.4%3.2%27.9%11.3%59.0%4.2%$46.88B$3K6.2%$3K
201265.1%2.8%28.1%10.7%59.5%3.0%$49.59B$3K3.8%$3K
201360.2%3.0%23.0%10.4%60.8%3.7%$53.00B$3K4.3%$3K
201460.7%2.7%23.2%10.1%60.9%4.4%$57.85B$4K3.4%$3K
201560.6%2.5%22.7%10.0%61.4%4.1%$62.19B$4K2.4%$4K
201660.7%2.6%22.6%9.7%61.9%2.7%$66.05B$4K4.4%$4K
201760.9%2.5%21.9%9.7%62.5%3.1%$71.65B$4K4.4%$4K
201860.5%2.3%21.4%9.4%63.1%3.4%$73.33B$4K3.8%$4K
201959.2%2.2%21.9%9.4%62.5%4.0%$77.17B$5K3.7%$4K
202058.8%3.0%22.3%9.9%62.0%-1.8%$77.72B$4K3.2%$4K
202162.9%2.2%22.2%9.2%62.0%8.0%$86.46B$5K4.3%$5K
202260.2%3.1%22.6%9.1%61.7%4.2%$95.64B$5K6.9%$5K
202359.6%2.3%22.3%9.7%61.4%3.5%$104.37B$6K6.2%$5K
202459.7%2.6%21.7%9.8%61.8%3.7%$113.20B$6K2.9%$6K
202559.6%2.6%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness47.3%202427.2%196070.7%200124.9%1985-7.7 pts / 10y+1.0 pts / 25y25y54.7%31.4%Derived
Imports$35.60B2024$151.70M1960$35.60B2024$145.30M1961+$16.32B / 10y+$30.59B / 25y25y$29.11T$5.74TWorldBankWdi
Exports$17.99B2024$131.90M1960$18.12B2022$128.70M1961+$5.41B / 10y+$14.51B / 25y25y$29.85T$4.76TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1868–2024 · 157 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196027.2%$151.70M$131.90M
196125.4%$145.30M$128.70M
196225.2%$153.50M$134.80M
196330.2%$201.20M$180.40M
196433.5%$235.00M$199.90M
196536.4%$261.10M$223.50M
196638.1%$266.10M$263.40M
196735.7%$283.60M$235.60M
196835.2%$296.60M$269.50M
196935.2%$299.00M$305.40M
197036.3%$338.50M$353.60M
197136.0%$371.10M$343.10M
197237.4%$389.50M$397.30M
197341.1%$519.10M$536.50M
197448.1%$811.40M$708.40M
197545.3%$858.00M$792.00M
197649.2%$1.20B$941.70M
197750.7%$1.44B$1.34B
197848.7%$1.66B$1.30B
197947.2%$1.78B$1.47B
198047.1%$1.96B$1.75B
198140.7%$2.03B$1.47B
198233.5%$1.63B$1.29B
198327.5%$1.32B$1.18B
198428.2%$1.43B$1.23B
198524.9%$1.26B$1.16B
198630.6%$1.06B$1.16B
198738.1%$1.58B$1.12B
198838.0%$1.72B$1.26B
198939.8%$1.89B$1.46B
199045.9%$1.90B$1.61B
199139.5%$2.03B$1.69B
199245.4%$2.85B$1.89B
199343.8%$2.97B$2.02B
199442.4%$3.23B$2.27B
199544.7%$3.73B$2.82B
199640.4%$3.54B$2.79B
199741.6%$4.20B$3.19B
199844.4%$5.09B$3.52B
199946.4%$5.01B$3.48B
200049.1%$5.58B$3.90B
200170.7%$7.73B$5.28B
200267.1%$8.26B$5.46B
200367.0%$8.81B$5.65B
200470.2%$10.09B$6.46B
200567.1%$11.15B$6.82B
200667.9%$12.66B$7.54B
200769.0%$14.44B$8.72B
200865.2%$15.42B$9.67B
200958.0%$12.50B$9.05B
201063.1%$15.01B$10.67B
201165.0%$17.80B$12.69B
201262.0%$18.20B$12.53B
201356.7%$18.38B$11.66B
201455.1%$19.29B$12.58B
201549.9%$18.70B$12.33B
201646.4%$18.24B$12.39B
201746.1%$19.76B$13.25B
201847.0%$21.15B$13.32B
201945.5%$21.53B$13.59B
202041.1%$19.27B$12.70B
202149.3%$27.35B$15.24B
202254.4%$33.94B$18.12B
202348.3%$33.08B$17.33B
202447.3%$35.60B$17.99B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband5.320240.220055.320240.22005+2.6 / 10y+5.1 / 19y19y19.931.4WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers109.120247.32010129.320227.32010+86.2 / 10y+101.8 / 14y14y16,260.9113,793.1WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions112.520240.01960141.120130.01960+4.7 / 10y+109.6 / 25y25y110.2111.5WorldBankWdi
Internet Users60.2%20240.0%199060.2%20240.0%1990+36.8 pts / 10y+59.6 pts / 25y25y72.6%88.0%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%202360.8%1995100.0%202360.8%1995+11.9 pts / 10y+29.9 pts / 25y25y91.6%98.7%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1868–2024 · 157 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.0
19900.00.0%
19910.0
19920.0
19930.0
19940.1
19950.30.0%60.8%
19960.40.0%67.7%
19970.60.1%68.9%
19981.00.5%70.1%
19992.90.6%70.9%
20007.30.7%73.3%
20019.61.7%73.7%
200212.93.4%78.7%
200316.24.5%78.5%
200424.75.1%77.2%
20050.234.55.7%78.3%
20060.353.76.5%83.7%
20070.487.17.3%80.7%
20080.7107.38.3%81.9%
20091.1121.79.3%83.1%
20101.87.3124.610.5%84.3%
201110.3131.712.3%84.0%
20121.914.6137.816.0%86.8%
20132.317.7141.119.7%88.1%
20142.823.0107.823.4%85.5%
20152.929.0113.528.8%90.5%
20163.136.9112.334.5%91.8%
20173.269.7120.637.9%93.3%
201876.3121.541.5%94.2%
20193.491.1122.044.4%95.4%
20203.5103.6117.547.5%96.6%
20213.5122.5125.750.8%97.9%
20225.0129.3115.254.4%99.1%
20235.1109.2113.756.7%100.0%
20245.3109.1112.560.2%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy82.1%202464.2%199483.0%202264.2%1994+0.8 pts / 10y+17.9 pts / 25y25y81.4%93.5%WorldBankWdi
Researchers1.4202330.0200539.420091.42023-16.3 / 10y-28.5 / 18y18y2,253.0459.0WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment49.6%202410.2%197054.9%20158.6%1971-3.4 pts / 10y+22.2 pts / 25y25y83.4%92.0%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment27.3%20233.2%197027.3%20233.2%1970+7.7 pts / 10y+18.6 pts / 25y25y52.0%50.7%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1868–2024 · 157 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197010.2%3.2%
19718.6%3.4%
19729.4%3.7%
19739.4%4.1%
197411.0%3.6%
197511.9%4.0%
197613.0%4.4%
197713.8%4.8%
197818.0%5.5%
197918.7%
198018.7%
198119.4%5.4%
198218.6%
198319.1%6.5%
198419.5%6.6%
198519.9%6.8%
198621.2%7.1%
1987
1988
1989
1990
199124.0%
1992
199325.5%8.2%
199464.2%26.4%8.6%
199526.5%8.7%
199625.9%
199725.6%
199825.9%
199927.4%
200031.0%
200132.9%
200269.1%35.5%9.5%
2003
200438.6%
200530.040.6%
200624.642.4%
200734.644.2%17.3%
200839.145.2%
200939.448.3%15.1%
201025.352.2%15.8%
201125.352.8%16.4%
201278.3%27.553.1%16.9%
201377.0%17.853.3%19.6%
201481.3%20.853.0%18.3%
201580.2%22.754.9%22.0%
201622.754.4%
201714.554.0%
201880.8%13.354.1%
201915.052.6%22.6%
202017.351.8%
202114.548.2%
202283.0%4.445.9%
202383.0%1.447.4%27.3%
202482.1%49.6%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians1.2820200.1819601.2820200.181960+0.37 / 10y+0.18 / 25y25y1.803.13WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds0.4520232.6319602.6319600.432020-0.17 / 10y-0.53 / 25y25y4.141.96WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization90.0%202423.0%198096.0%20088.0%1981+22.0 pts / 10y+7.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%88.9%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality94.02023301.01985301.0198594.02023-17.0 / 10y-91.0 / 25y25y111.835.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy72.7202437.8195072.7202437.81950+1.8 / 10y+6.1 / 25y25y73.477.5WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality17.22024155.71960155.7196017.22024-6.8 / 10y-25.1 / 25y25y19.08.7WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality20.52024220.51960220.5196020.52024-8.7 / 10y-33.5 / 25y25y24.710.1WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1868–2024 · 157 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195037.8
195138.3
195238.9
195339.5
195440.1
195540.7
195641.3
195741.9
195843.1
195944.3
19600.182.6345.8155.7220.5
196146.1152.4215.3
196246.5149.3210.4
196346.6146.1205.4
196447.1142.9200.3
19650.2747.2139.6195.4
196647.5136.4190.5
196747.7133.1185.5
196847.8129.7180.5
196947.5126.3175.5
19700.272.1748.5122.9170.5
197150.3119.5165.4
197251.8115.9160.3
197352.8112.4155.2
197453.0109.0150.3
19752.0052.8105.6145.3
197647.6112.1165.4
197755.299.0135.7
197856.495.7131.0
197956.692.6126.3
198023.0%55.389.4121.7
19818.0%54.786.3117.2
198212.0%48.992.5136.1
19839.0%57.980.2108.3
19840.4724.0%59.177.2103.9
198523.0%301.059.874.399.7
19861.7255.0%286.060.371.495.5
198724.0%277.061.068.691.4
19880.2655.0%273.061.565.887.5
19890.8860.0%271.061.763.283.7
19900.781.1068.0%270.061.860.680.0
199149.0%268.061.958.176.4
199259.0%269.062.055.773.1
19930.251.1071.0%262.062.453.569.9
199466.0%244.063.051.366.8
19951.1083.0%229.063.749.363.9
19960.9869.0%213.064.547.461.2
19970.9374.0%198.065.245.658.7
199879.0%185.066.043.956.3
19990.8783.0%174.066.642.354.0
200086.0%166.067.140.751.8
200191.0%162.067.439.249.7
200292.0%153.067.837.847.7
200394.0%150.068.236.445.9
200495.0%148.068.235.144.1
200593.0%153.068.233.942.4
200695.0%142.068.832.740.7
200786.0%135.069.331.539.1
200896.0%133.069.530.337.5
20090.9192.0%130.069.729.236.0
201093.0%127.069.928.034.5
20110.6589.0%120.070.327.033.1
20120.6293.0%115.070.726.031.8
201391.0%111.070.924.930.4
20140.6268.0%111.070.924.029.2
20150.5979.0%112.070.923.128.1
201689.0%110.071.222.327.0
20170.290.4594.0%107.071.621.626.1
20180.360.4489.0%107.071.520.825.1
20190.4790.0%106.071.620.224.3
20201.280.4389.0%102.070.019.523.5
20210.4488.0%125.067.918.922.7
20220.4486.0%97.071.218.321.9
20230.4589.0%94.072.617.721.2
202490.0%72.717.220.5

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land43.0%202324.7%196146.2%200324.7%1961+3.6 pts / 10y-0.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity60.6%202196.5%199096.5%199041.0%2002+0.7 pts / 10y-11.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202327.9%199042.2%19980.0%2016-34.6 pts / 10y-42.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions20,36920242,503197020,36920242,5021971+5,834 / 10y+11,724 / 25y25y37,916,4475,852,770WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita1.1120240.4619701.1520190.401986+0.18 / 10y+0.35 / 25y25y4.699.68WorldBankWdi
Forest Area32.6%202344.6%199044.6%199032.6%2023-1.4 pts / 10y-7.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1868–2024 · 157 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196124.7%
196224.8%
196324.9%
196425.0%
196525.1%
196625.3%
196725.5%
196825.6%
196925.6%
197025.7%2,5030.46
197125.8%2,5020.45
197226.1%2,7440.48
197326.5%2,9140.50
197426.8%3,0230.51
197527.0%3,3240.54
197627.3%3,2950.53
197727.9%3,7770.59
197828.0%4,1760.64
197928.1%4,6550.69
198028.5%4,6700.68
198128.6%4,0370.57
198229.0%3,6900.51
198329.1%3,1340.42
198435.3%3,5180.46
198535.3%3,6970.47
198635.3%3,2110.40
198735.3%3,5900.43
198840.0%3,5280.41
198940.0%3,7610.43
199040.0%96.5%27.9%3,9190.4344.6%
199140.0%94.9%28.6%4,1440.4544.1%
199240.0%66.0%30.9%4,8580.5143.5%
199341.8%69.7%31.7%5,3880.5543.0%
199442.1%68.6%35.5%5,8230.5842.5%
199542.1%69.9%36.6%6,7940.6641.9%
199642.1%72.3%37.7%6,6690.6341.4%
199742.7%72.5%38.2%6,9720.6440.9%
199843.3%55.7%42.2%8,7020.7840.3%
199943.9%57.0%40.2%8,6450.7639.8%
200044.4%58.6%41.3%9,6790.8339.3%
200145.0%47.6%42.1%10,1700.8538.8%
200245.6%41.0%37.9%10,6380.8738.4%
200346.2%45.1%37.0%10,6270.8537.9%
200444.1%58.6%37.4%10,8360.8537.5%
200542.6%59.3%37.8%11,7660.9037.0%
200640.3%54.6%37.3%11,9280.8936.6%
200741.5%50.5%37.6%12,6990.9336.1%
200841.4%54.7%34.4%11,5610.8335.6%
200940.8%45.2%35.7%12,2000.8635.2%
201040.3%63.5%32.2%11,7790.8134.7%
201140.1%59.9%31.9%12,1430.8234.5%
201239.8%63.6%30.9%12,5790.8334.2%
201339.4%65.0%34.6%13,5350.8834.0%
201440.0%65.3%41.7%14,5360.9333.7%
201541.7%60.4%37.1%16,9581.0633.5%
201641.9%60.5%0.0%18,0241.1133.4%
201742.2%66.5%0.0%17,0571.0333.2%
201842.5%63.2%0.0%18,7401.1133.1%
201942.8%62.8%0.0%19,6631.1533.0%
202043.0%68.1%0.0%17,6191.0232.9%
202143.0%60.6%0.0%20,2051.1532.8%
202243.0%0.0%18,9521.0632.7%
202343.0%0.0%20,1281.1132.6%
202420,3691.11
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:43.0931925Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi