County Dossier

Essex County

New York | County

Population

36,973

Land Area

1,794.1 sq mi

Context

Nonmetro

Geography

County silhouette

Land Area
1,794.1 sq mi
Water Area
122.1 sq mi
Water Share
6.4%

Terrain Layer

Open the county terrain view inside the atlas flow.

Terra Firma

Population & Housing

Population

36,973

Density
20.6 / sq mi
Households
16,342
Housing Units
25,484
Median Age
49.9 years

Income & Economy

Median Household Income

$71,661

GDP

$2.34B

Real GDP Change+5.1%
Per Capita Income
$42,694
Personal Income
$2.31B
Personal Income Per Capita
$62,868

Classification

RUCC 6
Nonmetro

Urban population of 5,000 to 20,000, adjacent to a metro area

Relief

Min

93 ft

Mean

1,574 ft

Max

5,335 ft

Provenance

GEOID 36031 ANSI 00974114
Latitude 44.10960 Longitude -73.77843
Canonical 2025 Gazetteer ACS ACS 2020-2024 5-year BEA BEA county 2024 release (2026-02-05) BLS BLS LAUS 2024 annual average USDA USDA RUCC 2023 USGS USGS 3DEP published as of 2026-03-23