Aeschines of Sphettus
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193713,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"aeschines-of-sphettus","Title":"Aeschines of Sphettus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Aeschines of Sphettus","Deck":"Athenian Socratic philosopher from the deme of Sphettus whose fragmentary dialogues preserve an early non-Platonic Socratic tradition around self-knowledge, virtue, wealth, education, and civic excellence.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"425 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"350 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:8"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:GRC:2"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Socratic philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/socratic-philosophy/","Deck":"Classical Greek philosophical movement centered on Socrates and his companions, emphasizing ethical inquiry, elenchic questioning, care of the soul, examined life, virtue, ignorance, dialogue, and the literary traditions preserved by Plato, Xenophon, Aristophanes, and later Socratics.","Ring":"#C92621","TerraRing":"#C92621"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Sphettus (Attica)"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":600,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-01-sphettus-deme-inscription-2.jpg","Alt":"Sphettus Deme Inscription","Caption":"Sphettus Deme Inscription","Description":"The Athenian inscription honors Phaedrus of Sphettus and preserves the deme name in stone. It gives material grounding for Sphettus, the Attic community named in Aeschines' epithet.","WpMediaId":241354,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honours_for_Phaedrus_of_Sphettus_(IG_II3_1_985_%3D_IG_II2_681).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Honours_for_Phaedrus_of_Sphettus_%28IG_II3_1_985_%3D_IG_II2_681%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Aeschines-of-Sphettus\\aeschines-of-sphettus-01-sphettus-deme-inscription.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":601,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-02-athenian-state-prison-context.jpg","Alt":"Athenian state prison context","Caption":"Athenian state prison context","Description":"State prison site at Athens associated with the trial and death Aeschines of Sphettus is reported to have witnessed.","WpMediaId":241430,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Socrates%27_Cell.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Socrates%27_Cell.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Aeschines-of-Sphettus\\aeschines-of-sphettus-02-athenian-state-prison-context.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1037,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-03-stoa-of-zeus-athenian-agora.jpg","Alt":"Stoa of Zeus in the Athenian Agora","Caption":"Stoa of Zeus in the Athenian Agora","Description":"Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios in the Athenian Agora, the reported setting of Aeschines' fragmentary Miltiades dialogue.","WpMediaId":241431,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stoa_of_Zeus.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Stoa_of_Zeus.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Aeschines-of-Sphettus\\aeschines-of-sphettus-03-stoa-of-zeus-athenian-agora.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1038,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-04-diogenes-laertius-manuscript.jpg","Alt":"Diogenes Laertius Manuscript","Caption":"Diogenes Laertius Manuscript","Description":"The manuscript page transmits Diogenes Laertius, whose Lives preserves ancient testimony about Aeschines and the catalogue of his Socratic dialogues. The written page shows how the fragmentary philosopher survives through later book transmission.","WpMediaId":241432,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diogenes_Laertius,_Venice,_Gr._394.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Diogenes_Laertius%2C_Venice%2C_Gr._394.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Aeschines-of-Sphettus\\aeschines-of-sphettus-04-diogenes-laertius-manuscript.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1039,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-05-diogenes-laertius-editio-princeps.jpg","Alt":"Diogenes Laertius editio princeps","Caption":"Diogenes Laertius editio princeps","Description":"Printed Diogenes Laertius edition context for the transmission of the Aeschines chapter and its catalogue of Socratic dialogues.","WpMediaId":241433,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DL-editio-princeps-Frobenius.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/DL-editio-princeps-Frobenius.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Aeschines-of-Sphettus\\aeschines-of-sphettus-05-diogenes-laertius-editio-princeps.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Aeschines of Sphettus"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Αἰσχίνης ὁ Σφηττιος"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Aeschines Socraticus; Aischines; Aeschines the Socratic"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Athenian Greek"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Greek Religion"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":""},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Lysanias"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Alcibiades","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/alcibiades/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["390 BCE","Full text available","Argues that political ambition must be disciplined by self-knowledge and knowledge of the good rather than confidence, fortune, or ancestry."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Argues that political ambition must be disciplined by self-knowledge and knowledge of the good rather than confidence, fortune, or ancestry.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Alcibiades 390 BCE Full text available Argues that political ambition must be disciplined by self-knowledge and knowledge of the good rather than confidence, fortune, or ancestry.","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"alcibiades 390 bce argues that political ambition must be disciplined by self-knowledge and knowledge of the good rather than confidence, fortune, or ancestry. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere epistemology political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Alcibiades","DataFilterSearch":"Alcibiades 390 BCE Argues that political ambition must be disciplined by self-knowledge and knowledge of the good rather than confidence, fortune, or ancestry. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Epistemology Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Aspasia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/aspasia/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Defends the claim that military and political virtue are not restricted by sex through Socratic argument around Aspasia and exemplary women."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Defends the claim that military and political virtue are not restricted by sex through Socratic argument around Aspasia and exemplary women.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Aspasia 390 BCE Defends the claim that military and political virtue are not restricted by sex through Socratic argument around Aspasia and exemplary women.","Style":"","DataSearch":"aspasia 390 bce defends the claim that military and political virtue are not restricted by sex through socratic argument around aspasia and exemplary women. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere political philosophy ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Aspasia","DataFilterSearch":"Aspasia 390 BCE Defends the claim that military and political virtue are not restricted by sex through Socratic argument around Aspasia and exemplary women. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Axiochus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/axiochus/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Attacks Alcibiades' disordered conduct as evidence that education, responsibility, and virtue cannot be replaced by elite status or pleasure."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Attacks Alcibiades' disordered conduct as evidence that education, responsibility, and virtue cannot be replaced by elite status or pleasure.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Axiochus 390 BCE Attacks Alcibiades' disordered conduct as evidence that education, responsibility, and virtue cannot be replaced by elite status or pleasure.","Style":"","DataSearch":"axiochus 390 bce attacks alcibiades' disordered conduct as evidence that education, responsibility, and virtue cannot be replaced by elite status or pleasure. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Axiochus","DataFilterSearch":"Axiochus 390 BCE Attacks Alcibiades' disordered conduct as evidence that education, responsibility, and virtue cannot be replaced by elite status or pleasure. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Callias","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/callias/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Callias 390 BCE Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management.","Style":"","DataSearch":"callias 390 bce distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere ethics epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Callias","DataFilterSearch":"Callias 390 BCE Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Ethics Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Miltiades","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/miltiades/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Claims that civic excellence depends on exemplary training and education rather than sophistic display or inherited public reputation."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Claims that civic excellence depends on exemplary training and education rather than sophistic display or inherited public reputation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Miltiades 390 BCE Claims that civic excellence depends on exemplary training and education rather than sophistic display or inherited public reputation.","Style":"","DataSearch":"miltiades 390 bce claims that civic excellence depends on exemplary training and education rather than sophistic display or inherited public reputation. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere political philosophy ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Miltiades","DataFilterSearch":"Miltiades 390 BCE Claims that civic excellence depends on exemplary training and education rather than sophistic display or inherited public reputation. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Rhinon","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/rhinon/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Preserves a Socratic dialogue title in the ancient catalogue, while the recoverable evidence no longer secures its argument or dramatic setting."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Preserves a Socratic dialogue title in the ancient catalogue, while the recoverable evidence no longer secures its argument or dramatic setting.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Rhinon 390 BCE Preserves a Socratic dialogue title in the ancient catalogue, while the recoverable evidence no longer secures its argument or dramatic setting.","Style":"","DataSearch":"rhinon 390 bce preserves a socratic dialogue title in the ancient catalogue, while the recoverable evidence no longer secures its argument or dramatic setting. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Rhinon","DataFilterSearch":"Rhinon 390 BCE Preserves a Socratic dialogue title in the ancient catalogue, while the recoverable evidence no longer secures its argument or dramatic setting. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"},{"Title":"Telauges","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/telauges/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["390 BCE","Defends moderation by setting Telauges' asceticism against Critobulus' ostentation and exposing both extremes as failures of ethical understanding."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"390 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Defends moderation by setting Telauges' asceticism against Critobulus' ostentation and exposing both extremes as failures of ethical understanding.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Telauges 390 BCE Defends moderation by setting Telauges' asceticism against Critobulus' ostentation and exposing both extremes as failures of ethical understanding.","Style":"","DataSearch":"telauges 390 bce defends moderation by setting telauges' asceticism against critobulus' ostentation and exposing both extremes as failures of ethical understanding. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere ethics epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Telauges","DataFilterSearch":"Telauges 390 BCE Defends moderation by setting Telauges' asceticism against Critobulus' ostentation and exposing both extremes as failures of ethical understanding. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Ethics Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-390"}],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[{"Title":"Socrates","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/socrates/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["470 BCE – 399 BCE","Alopece, Athens","Ancient Athenian philosopher whose public examination, care of the soul, ethical courage, piety inquiry, and trial shaped the Socratic tradition and classical philosophy."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"470 BCE – 399 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Alopece, Athens","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Ancient Athenian philosopher whose public examination, care of the soul, ethical courage, piety inquiry, and trial shaped the Socratic tradition and classical philosophy.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/socrates-01-louvre-bust-7.jpg","MediaAlt":"Socrates bust at the Louvre","Text":"Socrates 470 BCE – 399 BCE Alopece, Athens Ancient Athenian philosopher whose public examination, care of the soul, ethical courage, piety inquiry, and trial shaped the Socratic tradition and classical philosophy.","Style":"","DataSearch":"socrates socrates σωκράτης sokrates; socrates of athens; socrates of alopece 470 bce – 399 bce alopece, athens greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Socratic philosophy","DataFilterTitle":"Socrates","DataFilterSearch":"Socrates Socrates Σωκράτης Sokrates; Socrates of Athens; Socrates of Alopece 470 BCE – 399 BCE Alopece, Athens Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Socratic philosophy","DataFilterYear":"-470"}],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["Linked self-knowledge, moral education, and civic competence through Socratic dialogue, especially in the Alcibiades tradition."],"Text":"Epistemology Linked self-knowledge, moral education, and civic competence through Socratic dialogue, especially in the Alcibiades tradition.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Linked self-knowledge, moral education, and civic competence through Socratic dialogue, especially in the Alcibiades tradition.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Used Socratic testing to connect virtue with moderation, responsible wealth, disciplined desire, and care of the self."],"Text":"Ethics Used Socratic testing to connect virtue with moderation, responsible wealth, disciplined desire, and care of the self.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Used Socratic testing to connect virtue with moderation, responsible wealth, disciplined desire, and care of the self.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Political Philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/political-philosophy/","Copies":["Treated political excellence as educable virtue, with Aspasia and Alcibiades preserving arguments about civic capacity, gender, and leadership."],"Text":"Political Philosophy Treated political excellence as educable virtue, with Aspasia and Alcibiades preserving arguments about civic capacity, gender, and leadership.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Treated political excellence as educable virtue, with Aspasia and Alcibiades preserving arguments about civic capacity, gender, and leadership.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Aeschines of Sphettus.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/aeschines-of-sphettus-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"Gutenberg","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/project-gutenberg/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"Perseus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/perseus-digital-library/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":8}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":5,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":7,"RelationCards":1,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":3}}