Pyrrho of Elis
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193738,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"pyrrho-of-elis","Title":"Pyrrho of Elis","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/pyrrho-of-elis/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Pyrrho of Elis","Deck":"Greek skeptic from Elis whose transmitted way of life joins epoche, aphasia, ataraxia, appearances, non-assertion, Anaxarchus, eastern travel traditions, Timon, Aenesidemus, Sextus Empiricus, and the Pyrrhonian challenge to dogmatic knowledge.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"360 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"270 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:8"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:GRC:2"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Pyrrhonism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/pyrrhonism/","Deck":"Pyrrhonism is an ancient skeptical tradition centered on Pyrrho, Timon, Aenesidemus, and Sextus Empiricus, using suspension of judgment and equipollent arguments to resist dogmatic assent.","Ring":"#C92621","TerraRing":"#C92621"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Elis, Peloponnese"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":646,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-01-pyrrho-of-elis-marble-head-roman-copy.jpg","Alt":"Pyrrho marble head at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu","Caption":"Pyrrho marble head at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu","Description":"The Corfu marble head, described as an early Roman copy after a fourth-century BCE Greek bronze original, gives the profile its strongest direct identifying ancient portrait tradition for Pyrrho of Elis.","WpMediaId":233067,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philosopher,_marble_head,_Roman_copy,_AM_Corfu,_Krfm22.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Philosopher%2C_marble_head%2C_Roman_copy%2C_AM_Corfu%2C_Krfm22.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-01-corfu-marble-head.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3403,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-02-olgiati-imaginary-engraving.png","Alt":"Imaginary engraving of Pyrrho of Elis","Caption":"Imaginary engraving of Pyrrho of Elis","Description":"Girolamo Olgiati's 1580 imaginary engraving preserves Pyrrho in the Renaissance tradition of philosopher portraits while avoiding any claim that it is an ancient likeness.","WpMediaId":283562,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyrrho_Heliensis_-_Illustrium_philosophorum_et_sapientum_effigies_ab_eorum_numistatibus_extractae.png","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyrrho%20Heliensis%20-%20Illustrium%20philosophorum%20et%20sapientum%20effigies%20ab%20eorum%20numistatibus%20extractae.png?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-02-olgiati-imaginary-engraving.png"},{"ImageMasterId":3404,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-03-thomas-stanley-portrait.jpg","Alt":"Pyrrho in Thomas Stanley's History of Philosophy","Caption":"Pyrrho in Thomas Stanley's History of Philosophy","Description":"Thomas Stanley's seventeenth-century portrait gives the gallery a strong early modern biographical image of Pyrrho as founder of the skeptical tradition.","WpMediaId":283563,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyrrho_in_Thomas_Stanley_History_of_Philosophy.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyrrho%20in%20Thomas%20Stanley%20History%20of%20Philosophy.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-03-thomas-stanley-portrait.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3405,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-04-petrarca-meister-storm.jpg","Alt":"Pyrrho calm in a storm at sea","Caption":"Pyrrho calm in a storm at sea","Description":"The Petrarca-Meister image visualizes an anecdote from Sextus Empiricus in which Pyrrho points to an undisturbed animal during a storm, making it a direct reception image of skeptical composure.","WpMediaId":283564,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petrarca-Meister_001.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrarca-Meister%20001.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-04-petrarca-meister-storm.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3406,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-05-school-of-athens-skeptics.jpg","Alt":"Pyrrho among the skeptics in Raphael's School of Athens","Caption":"Pyrrho among the skeptics in Raphael's School of Athens","Description":"A detail from Raphael's School of Athens identifies Pyrrho among ancient skeptics, giving the profile a visual anchor for his place in the wider skeptical lineage.","WpMediaId":283565,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeptics_at_the_School_of_Athens.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skeptics%20at%20the%20School%20of%20Athens.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-05-school-of-athens-skeptics.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3407,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-06-timon-of-phlius.jpg","Alt":"Timon of Phlius in Thomas Stanley's History of Philosophy","Caption":"Timon of Phlius in Thomas Stanley's History of Philosophy","Description":"Timon of Phlius was Pyrrho's pupil and poetic transmitter, so Stanley's image supplies a tightly relevant Pyrrhonian-circle anchor without inventing extra Pyrrho portraits.","WpMediaId":283566,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timon_in_Thomas_Stanley_History_of_Philosophy.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timon%20in%20Thomas%20Stanley%20History%20of%20Philosophy.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-06-timon-of-phlius.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3408,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-07-sextus-empiricus.jpg","Alt":"Sextus Empiricus in an 1801 Riedel engraving","Caption":"Sextus Empiricus in an 1801 Riedel engraving","Description":"Sextus Empiricus is the major surviving source for Pyrrhonian practice, suspension of judgment, and the later shape of the skeptical tradition founded in Pyrrho's name.","WpMediaId":283567,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sextus_Empiricus_-_engraving_by_G._F._Riedel_-_1801.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sextus%20Empiricus%20-%20engraving%20by%20G.%20F.%20Riedel%20-%201801.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-07-sextus-empiricus.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3409,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-08-ancient-elis-agora.jpg","Alt":"Agora of ancient Elis","Caption":"Agora of ancient Elis","Description":"The archaeological site of ancient Elis grounds the gallery in Pyrrho's home city and provides a direct place anchor without padding the profile with generic Greek scenery.","WpMediaId":283568,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elis_arxaiol_xoros.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elis%20arxaiol%20xoros.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-08-ancient-elis-agora.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9865,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-00-pyrrho-heliensis-illustrium-philosophorum-et-sapientum-effigies-ab-eorum-numistatibus-extractae-png.png","Alt":"Engraved portrait of Pyrrho of Elis","Caption":"Engraved portrait of Pyrrho of Elis","Description":"An engraved portrait labeled Pyrrho Heliensis from a collection of philosophers' effigies; it belongs on Pyrrho's profile as a historical reception portrait of the founder of Pyrrhonian skepticism.","WpMediaId":319629,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyrrho_Heliensis_-_Illustrium_philosophorum_et_sapientum_effigies_ab_eorum_numistatibus_extractae.png","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Pyrrho_Heliensis_-_Illustrium_philosophorum_et_sapientum_effigies_ab_eorum_numistatibus_extractae.png","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-Of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-00-pyrrho-heliensis-illustrium-philosophorum-et-sapientum-effigies-ab-eorum-numistatibus-extractae-png.png"},{"ImageMasterId":9866,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/pyrrho-of-elis-00-school-of-athens-skeptics-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Numbered School of Athens skeptics detail","Caption":"Numbered School of Athens skeptics detail","Description":"A labeled detail from The School of Athens identifying the skeptic figures; it belongs on Pyrrho's profile as contextual reception imagery for ancient skepticism.","WpMediaId":319630,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:School_of_Athens_Skeptics.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/School_of_Athens_Skeptics.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Pyrrho-Of-Elis\\pyrrho-of-elis-00-school-of-athens-skeptics-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Pyrrho of Elis"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Pyrrhon ho Eleios"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Pyrrho; Pyrrhon; Pyrrho the Skeptic; Pyrrho Heliensis"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Greek"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Ancient Greek religion; Pyrrhonian skepticism"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":"Unknown"},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Unknown"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Pyrrhonian Way of Life","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/pyrrho-of-elis/pyrrhonian-way-of-life/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["320 BCE","Full text available","Pyrrhonian Way of Life is registered as Pyrrho's transmitted teaching anchor: a skeptical practice of following appearances, suspending judgment about non-evident matters, avoiding dogmatic assertion, and seeking tranquility."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"320 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Pyrrhonian Way of Life is registered as Pyrrho's transmitted teaching anchor: a skeptical practice of following appearances, suspending judgment about non-evident matters, avoiding dogmatic assertion, and seeking tranquility.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Pyrrhonian Way of Life 320 BCE Full text available Pyrrhonian Way of Life is registered as Pyrrho's transmitted teaching anchor: a skeptical practice of following appearances, suspending judgment about non-evident matters, avoiding dogmatic assertion, and seeking tranquility.","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"pyrrhonian way of life 320 bce pyrrhonian way of life is registered as pyrrho's transmitted teaching anchor: a skeptical practice of following appearances, suspending judgment about non-evident matters, avoiding dogmatic assertion, and seeking tranquility. western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere epistemology ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Pyrrhonian Way of Life","DataFilterSearch":"Pyrrhonian Way of Life 320 BCE Pyrrhonian Way of Life is registered as Pyrrho's transmitted teaching anchor: a skeptical practice of following appearances, suspending judgment about non-evident matters, avoiding dogmatic assertion, and seeking tranquility. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Epistemology Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"-320"}],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[{"Title":"Democritus of Abdera","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/democritus-of-abdera/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["460 BCE – 370 BCE","Abdera, Thrace","Presocratic atomist from Abdera whose philosophy explained nature, mind, perception, ethics, language, mathematics, and religion through atoms, void, causal necessity, and measured cheerfulness."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"460 BCE – 370 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Abdera, Thrace","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Presocratic atomist from Abdera whose philosophy explained nature, mind, perception, ethics, language, mathematics, and religion through atoms, void, causal necessity, and measured cheerfulness.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/democritus-of-abdera-01-met-wedgwood-bust.jpg","MediaAlt":"Democritus Wedgwood bust","Text":"Democritus of Abdera 460 BCE – 370 BCE Abdera, Thrace Presocratic atomist from Abdera whose philosophy explained nature, mind, perception, ethics, language, mathematics, and religion through atoms, void, causal necessity, and measured cheerfulness.","Style":"","DataSearch":"democritus of abdera democritus of abdera δημόκριτος ὁ ἀβδηρίτης democritus; demokritos; democritus the laughing philosopher; democritus of abdera; δημόκριτος 460 bce – 370 bce abdera, thrace greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Atomism","DataFilterTitle":"Democritus of Abdera","DataFilterSearch":"Democritus of Abdera Democritus of Abdera Δημόκριτος ὁ Ἀβδηρίτης Democritus; Demokritos; Democritus the Laughing Philosopher; Democritus of Abdera; Δημόκριτος 460 BCE – 370 BCE Abdera, Thrace Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Atomism","DataFilterYear":"-460"}],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[{"Title":"Timon of Phlius","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/timon-of-phlius/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["320 BCE – 230 BCE","Phlius (Peloponnese)","Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher and satirical poet from Phlius whose Silloi, Indalmoi, and prose works preserved Pyrrho's skeptical ideal while attacking dogmatic philosophers."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"320 BCE – 230 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Phlius (Peloponnese)","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher and satirical poet from Phlius whose Silloi, Indalmoi, and prose works preserved Pyrrho's skeptical ideal while attacking dogmatic philosophers.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/timon-of-phlius-01-timon-of-phlius-17th-century-engraving.jpg","MediaAlt":"Timon of Phlius in Thomas Stanley's History of Philosophy","Text":"Timon of Phlius 320 BCE – 230 BCE Phlius (Peloponnese) Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher and satirical poet from Phlius whose Silloi, Indalmoi, and prose works preserved Pyrrho's skeptical ideal while attacking dogmatic philosophers.","Style":"","DataSearch":"timon of phlius timon of phlius τίμων ὁ φλιάσιος timon; timon of phleius; timon phliasios 320 bce – 230 bce phlius (peloponnese) greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"","DataSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterTitle":"Timon of Phlius","DataFilterSearch":"Timon of Phlius Timon of Phlius Τίμων ὁ Φλιάσιος Timon; Timon of Phleius; Timon Phliasios 320 BCE – 230 BCE Phlius (Peloponnese) Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"","DataFilterSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterYear":"-320"},{"Title":"Aenesidemus of Knossos","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aenesidemus-of-knossos/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["100 BCE – 50 BCE","Knossos (Crete)","Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher from Knossos whose lost Pyrrhonian Discourses revived skeptical method through the Ten Modes, equipollence, and suspension of judgment."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"100 BCE – 50 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Knossos (Crete)","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher from Knossos whose lost Pyrrhonian Discourses revived skeptical method through the Ten Modes, equipollence, and suspension of judgment.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aenesidemus-of-knossos-01-knossos-palace-ruins.jpg","MediaAlt":"Knossos Palace Ruins","Text":"Aenesidemus of Knossos 100 BCE – 50 BCE Knossos (Crete) Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher from Knossos whose lost Pyrrhonian Discourses revived skeptical method through the Ten Modes, equipollence, and suspension of judgment.","Style":"","DataSearch":"aenesidemus of knossos aenesidemus of knossos αἰνησίδημος ὁ κνώσσιος aenesidemus; ainesidemos; aenesidemus of cnossus 100 bce – 50 bce knossos (crete) greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere metaphysics epistemology logic ethics philosophy of mind philosophy of language","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language","DataSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterTitle":"Aenesidemus of Knossos","DataFilterSearch":"Aenesidemus of Knossos Aenesidemus of Knossos Αἰνησίδημος ὁ Κνώσσιος Aenesidemus; Ainesidemos; Aenesidemus of Cnossus 100 BCE – 50 BCE Knossos (Crete) Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language","DataFilterSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterYear":"-100"},{"Title":"Sextus Empiricus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/sextus-empiricus/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["160 CE – 210 CE","Alexandria (probable)","Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"160 CE – 210 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Alexandria (probable)","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/sextus-empiricus-01-riedel-engraving-1801.jpg","MediaAlt":"Sextus Empiricus in an 1801 Riedel engraving","Text":"Sextus Empiricus 160 CE – 210 CE Alexandria (probable) Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology.","Style":"","DataSearch":"sextus empiricus sextus empiricus σέξτος ἐμπειρικός sextus; sextus the empiric; sexti empirici; sextus empiricus of alexandria; σέξτος ἐμπειρικός 160 ce – 210 ce alexandria (probable) egypt ancient history classical antiquity western thought egypt nile delta & mediterranean gate metaphysics epistemology logic ethics philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Egypt","DataTerraRegion":"Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterTitle":"Sextus Empiricus","DataFilterSearch":"Sextus Empiricus Sextus Empiricus Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός Sextus; Sextus the Empiric; Sexti Empirici; Sextus Empiricus of Alexandria; Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός 160 CE – 210 CE Alexandria (probable) Egypt Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Egypt Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Egypt","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterYear":"160"},{"Title":"David Hume","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/david-hume/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1711 CE – 1776 CE","Edinburgh","Scottish Enlightenment philosopher who transformed empiricism, skepticism, moral psychology, aesthetics, political economy, natural religion, and the philosophy of science through a systematic science of human nature."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1711 CE – 1776 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Edinburgh","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Scottish Enlightenment philosopher who transformed empiricism, skepticism, moral psychology, aesthetics, political economy, natural religion, and the philosophy of science through a systematic science of human nature.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/david-hume-01-ramsay-1754-1.jpg","MediaAlt":"David Hume by Allan Ramsay, 1754","Text":"David Hume 1711 CE – 1776 CE Edinburgh Scottish Enlightenment philosopher who transformed empiricism, skepticism, moral psychology, aesthetics, political economy, natural religion, and the philosophy of science through a systematic science of human nature.","Style":"","DataSearch":"david hume david hume david hume david home; hume; saint david; the great infidel 1711 ce – 1776 ce edinburgh united kingdom early modern history enlightenment and proto-industrial western thought western europe north sea–channel rim metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Early Modern History","DataEra":"Enlightenment and Proto-Industrial","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Western Europe","DataTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Empiricism","DataFilterTitle":"David Hume","DataFilterSearch":"David Hume David Hume David Hume David Home; Hume; Saint David; The Great Infidel 1711 CE – 1776 CE Edinburgh United Kingdom Early Modern History Enlightenment and Proto-Industrial Western Thought Western Europe North Sea–Channel Rim Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Early Modern History","DataFilterEra":"Enlightenment and Proto-Industrial","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Western Europe","DataFilterTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Empiricism","DataFilterYear":"1711"}],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Metaphysics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/metaphysics/","Copies":["Pyrrho is remembered for refusing dogmatic claims about the nature of things and for treating non-evident reality as indeterminate, unstable, or undecidable in the testimony that later tradition preserves."],"Text":"Metaphysics Pyrrho is remembered for refusing dogmatic claims about the nature of things and for treating non-evident reality as indeterminate, unstable, or undecidable in the testimony that later tradition preserves.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho is remembered for refusing dogmatic claims about the nature of things and for treating non-evident reality as indeterminate, unstable, or undecidable in the testimony that later tradition preserves.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["His central epistemological legacy is suspension of judgment, following appearances without assent to dogmatic conclusions, and challenging claims that reason can secure certainty about non-evident matters."],"Text":"Epistemology His central epistemological legacy is suspension of judgment, following appearances without assent to dogmatic conclusions, and challenging claims that reason can secure certainty about non-evident matters.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"His central epistemological legacy is suspension of judgment, following appearances without assent to dogmatic conclusions, and challenging claims that reason can secure certainty about non-evident matters.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/logic/","Copies":["Pyrrhonian argument works by balancing opposed claims, exposing equipollence, and weakening dogmatic inference rather than building a positive formal system."],"Text":"Logic Pyrrhonian argument works by balancing opposed claims, exposing equipollence, and weakening dogmatic inference rather than building a positive formal system.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrhonian argument works by balancing opposed claims, exposing equipollence, and weakening dogmatic inference rather than building a positive formal system.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Pyrrho's ethical importance lies in the link between skeptical practice and ataraxia: tranquility, freedom from disturbance, and ordinary life lived without attachment to asserted doctrines."],"Text":"Ethics Pyrrho's ethical importance lies in the link between skeptical practice and ataraxia: tranquility, freedom from disturbance, and ordinary life lived without attachment to asserted doctrines.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho's ethical importance lies in the link between skeptical practice and ataraxia: tranquility, freedom from disturbance, and ordinary life lived without attachment to asserted doctrines.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Aesthetics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/aesthetics/","Copies":["Pyrrho has no independent aesthetic theory, but later visual and literary reception repeatedly uses dramatic images of composure to represent skeptical calm."],"Text":"Aesthetics Pyrrho has no independent aesthetic theory, but later visual and literary reception repeatedly uses dramatic images of composure to represent skeptical calm.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho has no independent aesthetic theory, but later visual and literary reception repeatedly uses dramatic images of composure to represent skeptical calm.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Political Philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/political-philosophy/","Copies":["Pyrrho is not a systematic political theorist, but his civic memory in Elis and his Hellenistic school setting show skepticism as a public philosophical way of life."],"Text":"Political Philosophy Pyrrho is not a systematic political theorist, but his civic memory in Elis and his Hellenistic school setting show skepticism as a public philosophical way of life.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho is not a systematic political theorist, but his civic memory in Elis and his Hellenistic school setting show skepticism as a public philosophical way of life.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Mind","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-mind/","Copies":["His profile centers on mental discipline, non-assertion, freedom from disturbance, habituated indifference, and the management of belief."],"Text":"Philosophy of Mind His profile centers on mental discipline, non-assertion, freedom from disturbance, habituated indifference, and the management of belief.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"His profile centers on mental discipline, non-assertion, freedom from disturbance, habituated indifference, and the management of belief.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Language","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-language/","Copies":["The Pyrrhonian vocabulary of aphasia, non-assertion, appearances, and suspension gives later skepticism a careful language for withholding dogmatic commitment."],"Text":"Philosophy of Language The Pyrrhonian vocabulary of aphasia, non-assertion, appearances, and suspension gives later skepticism a careful language for withholding dogmatic commitment.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"The Pyrrhonian vocabulary of aphasia, non-assertion, appearances, and suspension gives later skepticism a careful language for withholding dogmatic commitment.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Science","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-science/","Copies":["Pyrrho left no natural-scientific treatise; his importance for science is critical, challenging confident claims about nature when they outrun appearances and evidence."],"Text":"Philosophy of Science Pyrrho left no natural-scientific treatise; his importance for science is critical, challenging confident claims about nature when they outrun appearances and evidence.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho left no natural-scientific treatise; his importance for science is critical, challenging confident claims about nature when they outrun appearances and evidence.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Religion","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-religion/","Copies":["Pyrrho models non-dogmatic life among ordinary appearances rather than a theology, making religious claims part of the broader skeptical challenge to certainty."],"Text":"Philosophy of Religion Pyrrho models non-dogmatic life among ordinary appearances rather than a theology, making religious claims part of the broader skeptical challenge to certainty.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Pyrrho models non-dogmatic life among ordinary appearances rather than a theology, making religious claims part of the broader skeptical challenge to certainty.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Pyrrho of Elis.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/pyrrho-of-elis/pyrrho-of-elis-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":8},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":9},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":10},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":11},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":12},{"Title":"Gutenberg","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/project-gutenberg/","SortRank":13},{"Title":"Gutenberg","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/project-gutenberg/","SortRank":14},{"Title":"Perseus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/perseus-digital-library/","SortRank":15},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":16},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":17},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":18},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":19},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":20},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":21},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":22},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":23},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":24},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":25},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":26},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":27},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":28},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":29},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":30},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":31},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":32},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":33},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":34},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":35},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":36},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":37},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":38},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":39},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":40}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":10,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":1,"RelationCards":5,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":10}}