Nagarjuna
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193888,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"nagarjuna","Title":"Nagarjuna","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Nagarjuna","Deck":"Madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher of emptiness, dependent origination, two truths, svabhava critique, catuskoti, Middle Way reasoning, and Prajnaparamita reception.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"150 CE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"250 CE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:9"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:38"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:IND:9"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Madhyamaka","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/madhyamaka/","Deck":"Madhyamaka is a Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophical school centered on emptiness, dependent origination, the middle way, and the two truths.","Ring":"#3B7DAA","TerraRing":"#3B7DAA"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"South India, often associated with Andhra"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":870,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-01-painting-of-nagarjuna-18th-century.jpg","Alt":"Nagarjuna with the eighty-four mahasiddhas","Caption":"Nagarjuna with the eighty-four mahasiddhas","Description":"The eighteenth-century painting of Nagarjuna with the mahasiddha circle gives the profile its strongest direct painted reception image of Nagarjuna as a Buddhist philosopher and realized teacher.","WpMediaId":233026,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagarjuna_with_84_mahasiddha_cropped.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nagarjuna_with_84_mahasiddha_cropped.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-01-mahasiddha-painting.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":871,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-02-a-tibetan-depiction-of-nagarjuna-the-snakes-are.jpg","Alt":"Tibetan depiction of Nagarjuna","Caption":"Tibetan depiction of Nagarjuna","Description":"The Sichuan Provincial Museum image shows Nagarjuna in Tibetan iconography with protective naga figures, anchoring the gallery in the visual tradition linking him to Prajnaparamita and the naga legends.","WpMediaId":233027,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagarjuna,_Tibet,_1644-1911_AD_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04486.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nagarjuna%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04486.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-02-tibetan-depiction-sichuan.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3733,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-03-walters-teacher-philosopher.jpg","Alt":"The Teacher and Philosopher Nagarjuna","Caption":"The Teacher and Philosopher Nagarjuna","Description":"Tsapa Namgyal's painting from the Walters collection gives the profile a named image of Nagarjuna as teacher and philosopher in the Tibetan Buddhist visual record.","WpMediaId":284591,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsapa_Namgyal_-_The_Teacher_and_Philosopher_Nagarjuna_-_Walters_543008.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tsapa%20Namgyal%20-%20The%20Teacher%20and%20Philosopher%20Nagarjuna%20-%20Walters%20543008.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-03-walters-teacher-philosopher.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":872,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-03-nagarjuna-retrieves-the-prajnaparamita-sutras.jpg","Alt":"Nagarjuna retrieves the Prajnaparamita texts","Caption":"Nagarjuna retrieves the Prajnaparamita texts","Description":"The Buddhavanam Stupa relief visualizes the traditional story of Nagarjuna receiving the Prajnaparamita texts from naga beings, tying the gallery to emptiness doctrine and the Perfection of Wisdom tradition.","WpMediaId":233028,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:198_Nagarjuna_Retrieves_the_Prajnaparamita_Texts.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/198_Nagarjuna_Retrieves_the_Prajnaparamita_Texts.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-04-retrieves-prajnaparamita-texts.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3734,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-05-dhagpo-shedrupling-statue.jpg","Alt":"Nagarjuna statue at Dhagpo Shedrupling","Caption":"Nagarjuna statue at Dhagpo Shedrupling","Description":"The Dhagpo Shedrupling statue gives the gallery a clear modern devotional image of Nagarjuna without relying on invented portraits or generic Buddhist scenery.","WpMediaId":284592,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagarjuna.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nagarjuna.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-05-dhagpo-shedrupling-statue.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3735,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-06-kalmykia-statue.jpg","Alt":"Nagarjuna statue in Kalmykia","Caption":"Nagarjuna statue in Kalmykia","Description":"A large statue of Nagarjuna in Kalmykia adds a public Buddhist memorial anchor for his continuing importance across Tibetan and Mongolian Buddhist traditions.","WpMediaId":284593,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagardjuna.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nagardjuna.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-06-kalmykia-statue.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3736,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-07-roerich-conqueror-serpent.jpg","Alt":"Nagarjuna Conqueror of the Serpent by Nicholas Roerich","Caption":"Nagarjuna Conqueror of the Serpent by Nicholas Roerich","Description":"Nicholas Roerich's image gives the gallery a modern reception painting of Nagarjuna's serpent and naga legend without treating it as an ancient likeness.","WpMediaId":284594,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagarjuna_Conqueror_of_the_Serpent.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nagarjuna%20Conqueror%20of%20the%20Serpent.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-07-roerich-conqueror-serpent.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3737,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-08-golden-statue-tibetan-centre.jpg","Alt":"Golden Nagarjuna statue at the Tibetan Centre","Caption":"Golden Nagarjuna statue at the Tibetan Centre","Description":"The golden Nagarjuna statue at the Tibetan Centre supplies a contemporary public-image anchor for Nagarjuna's place in Buddhist philosophical memory.","WpMediaId":284595,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_golden_Nagarjuna_statue_in_the_garden_of_the_Tibetan_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3488518.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20golden%20Nagarjuna%20statue%20in%20the%20garden%20of%20the%20Tibetan%20Centre%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%203488518.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-08-golden-statue-tibetan-centre.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9760,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-00-miniature-statue-of-acharya-nagarjuna-displayed-at-telugu-museum-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Miniature statue of Ācārya Nāgārjuna","Caption":"Miniature statue of Ācārya Nāgārjuna","Description":"This display statue is explicitly identified as Ācārya Nāgārjuna. It belongs on the profile as a direct sculptural depiction of the Madhyamaka philosopher.","WpMediaId":319502,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miniature_statue_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna_displayed_at_Telugu_Museum.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Miniature_statue_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna_displayed_at_Telugu_Museum.jpg/1920px-Miniature_statue_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna_displayed_at_Telugu_Museum.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-00-miniature-statue-of-acharya-nagarjuna-displayed-at-telugu-museum-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9761,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-00-eight-patriarchs-of-the-shingon-sect-of-buddhism-nagarjuna-cropped-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Nāgārjuna from the Eight Patriarchs of the Shingon sect","Caption":"Nāgārjuna from the Eight Patriarchs of the Shingon sect","Description":"This painted portrait identifies Nāgārjuna as one of the Shingon patriarchs. It is a direct religious-reception depiction of the philosopher.","WpMediaId":319503,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eight_Patriarchs_of_the_Shingon_Sect_of_Buddhism_Nagarjuna_Cropped.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Eight_Patriarchs_of_the_Shingon_Sect_of_Buddhism_Nagarjuna_Cropped.jpg/1920px-Eight_Patriarchs_of_the_Shingon_Sect_of_Buddhism_Nagarjuna_Cropped.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-00-eight-patriarchs-of-the-shingon-sect-of-buddhism-nagarjuna-cropped-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9762,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-00-portrait-of-acharya-nagarjuna-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Portrait of Ācārya Nāgārjuna","Caption":"Portrait of Ācārya Nāgārjuna","Description":"This framed image presents Nāgārjuna with a nāga hood and identifying text. It is a direct modern devotional portrait of the Buddhist philosopher.","WpMediaId":319504,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna.JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna.JPG/1920px-Portrait_of_Acharya_Nagarjuna.JPG","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-00-portrait-of-acharya-nagarjuna-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9763,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/nagarjuna-00-nagarjuna-at-samye-ling-monastery-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Nāgārjuna statue at Samye Ling Monastery","Caption":"Nāgārjuna statue at Samye Ling Monastery","Description":"This statue at Samye Ling is identified as Nāgārjuna and shows the Buddhist philosopher seated beneath a nāga hood. It is a direct devotional sculpture for the profile.","WpMediaId":319505,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagarjuna_at_Samye_Ling_Monastery.JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nagarjuna_at_Samye_Ling_Monastery.JPG","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Nagarjuna\\nagarjuna-00-nagarjuna-at-samye-ling-monastery-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Nagarjuna"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Nagarjuna"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Arya Nagarjuna; Nagarjuna Bodhisattva; Longshu; Lungshu; Klu sgrub"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Indian"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Buddhism / Mahayana"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":""},{"Label":"Father","Value":""}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Commentary on Bodhicitta","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/commentary-on-bodhicitta/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work connects awakened mind, emptiness, practice, and the soteriological structure of Mahayana thought."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work connects awakened mind, emptiness, practice, and the soteriological structure of Mahayana thought.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Commentary on Bodhicitta 150 CE The work connects awakened mind, emptiness, practice, and the soteriological structure of Mahayana thought.","Style":"","DataSearch":"commentary on bodhicitta 150 ce the work connects awakened mind, emptiness, practice, and the soteriological structure of mahayana thought. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india philosophy of mind philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Commentary on Bodhicitta","DataFilterSearch":"Commentary on Bodhicitta 150 CE The work connects awakened mind, emptiness, practice, and the soteriological structure of Mahayana thought. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Compendium of Sutras","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/compendium-of-sutras/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work anthologizes Mahayana scriptural passages relevant to bodhisattva conduct and philosophical interpretation."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work anthologizes Mahayana scriptural passages relevant to bodhisattva conduct and philosophical interpretation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Compendium of Sutras 150 CE The work anthologizes Mahayana scriptural passages relevant to bodhisattva conduct and philosophical interpretation.","Style":"","DataSearch":"compendium of sutras 150 ce the work anthologizes mahayana scriptural passages relevant to bodhisattva conduct and philosophical interpretation. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india philosophy of religion ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Compendium of Sutras","DataFilterSearch":"Compendium of Sutras 150 CE The work anthologizes Mahayana scriptural passages relevant to bodhisattva conduct and philosophical interpretation. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Constituents of Dependent Arising","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/constituents-of-dependent-arising/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work condenses dependent arising as the key to avoiding both eternalism and annihilationism."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work condenses dependent arising as the key to avoiding both eternalism and annihilationism.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Constituents of Dependent Arising 150 CE The work condenses dependent arising as the key to avoiding both eternalism and annihilationism.","Style":"","DataSearch":"constituents of dependent arising 150 ce the work condenses dependent arising as the key to avoiding both eternalism and annihilationism. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india metaphysics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Constituents of Dependent Arising","DataFilterSearch":"Constituents of Dependent Arising 150 CE The work condenses dependent arising as the key to avoiding both eternalism and annihilationism. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Dispeller of Disputes","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/dispeller-of-disputes/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work answers objections to Madhyamaka and clarifies how argument, knowledge, and language function without intrinsic nature."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work answers objections to Madhyamaka and clarifies how argument, knowledge, and language function without intrinsic nature.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Dispeller of Disputes 150 CE The work answers objections to Madhyamaka and clarifies how argument, knowledge, and language function without intrinsic nature.","Style":"","DataSearch":"dispeller of disputes 150 ce the work answers objections to madhyamaka and clarifies how argument, knowledge, and language function without intrinsic nature. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india logic epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Logic Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Dispeller of Disputes","DataFilterSearch":"Dispeller of Disputes 150 CE The work answers objections to Madhyamaka and clarifies how argument, knowledge, and language function without intrinsic nature. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Logic Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Logic Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Four Hymns","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/four-hymns/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The hymn group praises the Buddha and gives devotional expression to ultimate truth, emptiness, and awakening."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The hymn group praises the Buddha and gives devotional expression to ultimate truth, emptiness, and awakening.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Four Hymns 150 CE The hymn group praises the Buddha and gives devotional expression to ultimate truth, emptiness, and awakening.","Style":"","DataSearch":"four hymns 150 ce the hymn group praises the buddha and gives devotional expression to ultimate truth, emptiness, and awakening. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india philosophy of religion aesthetics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Aesthetics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Four Hymns","DataFilterSearch":"Four Hymns 150 CE The hymn group praises the Buddha and gives devotional expression to ultimate truth, emptiness, and awakening. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Philosophy of Religion Aesthetics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Aesthetics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/great-treatise-on-the-perfection-of-wisdom/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The traditionally attributed treatise connects Nagarjuna to the Prajnaparamita tradition and its massive exegetical reception in Chinese Buddhism."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The traditionally attributed treatise connects Nagarjuna to the Prajnaparamita tradition and its massive exegetical reception in Chinese Buddhism.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom 150 CE The traditionally attributed treatise connects Nagarjuna to the Prajnaparamita tradition and its massive exegetical reception in Chinese Buddhism.","Style":"","DataSearch":"great treatise on the perfection of wisdom 150 ce the traditionally attributed treatise connects nagarjuna to the prajnaparamita tradition and its massive exegetical reception in chinese buddhism. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india epistemology philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom","DataFilterSearch":"Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom 150 CE The traditionally attributed treatise connects Nagarjuna to the Prajnaparamita tradition and its massive exegetical reception in Chinese Buddhism. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Letter to a Friend","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/letter-to-a-friend/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The epistolary work gives ethical, devotional, and practical Buddhist counsel to a royal friend."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The epistolary work gives ethical, devotional, and practical Buddhist counsel to a royal friend.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Letter to a Friend 150 CE The epistolary work gives ethical, devotional, and practical Buddhist counsel to a royal friend.","Style":"","DataSearch":"letter to a friend 150 ce the epistolary work gives ethical, devotional, and practical buddhist counsel to a royal friend. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Letter to a Friend","DataFilterSearch":"Letter to a Friend 150 CE The epistolary work gives ethical, devotional, and practical Buddhist counsel to a royal friend. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Precious Garland","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/precious-garland/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work addresses a ruler, joining emptiness, compassion, ethical conduct, royal policy, and the bodhisattva path."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work addresses a ruler, joining emptiness, compassion, ethical conduct, royal policy, and the bodhisattva path.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Precious Garland 150 CE The work addresses a ruler, joining emptiness, compassion, ethical conduct, royal policy, and the bodhisattva path.","Style":"","DataSearch":"precious garland 150 ce the work addresses a ruler, joining emptiness, compassion, ethical conduct, royal policy, and the bodhisattva path. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Precious Garland","DataFilterSearch":"Precious Garland 150 CE The work addresses a ruler, joining emptiness, compassion, ethical conduct, royal policy, and the bodhisattva path. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Preparation for Enlightenment","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/preparation-for-enlightenment/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work treats the accumulations and practices required for the bodhisattva path."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work treats the accumulations and practices required for the bodhisattva path.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Preparation for Enlightenment 150 CE The work treats the accumulations and practices required for the bodhisattva path.","Style":"","DataSearch":"preparation for enlightenment 150 ce the work treats the accumulations and practices required for the bodhisattva path. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Preparation for Enlightenment","DataFilterSearch":"Preparation for Enlightenment 150 CE The work treats the accumulations and practices required for the bodhisattva path. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Pulverizing the Categories","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/pulverizing-the-categories/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work attacks non-Buddhist logical categories and exposes their dependence on assumptions about fixed entities."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work attacks non-Buddhist logical categories and exposes their dependence on assumptions about fixed entities.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Pulverizing the Categories 150 CE The work attacks non-Buddhist logical categories and exposes their dependence on assumptions about fixed entities.","Style":"","DataSearch":"pulverizing the categories 150 ce the work attacks non-buddhist logical categories and exposes their dependence on assumptions about fixed entities. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india logic epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Logic Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Pulverizing the Categories","DataFilterSearch":"Pulverizing the Categories 150 CE The work attacks non-Buddhist logical categories and exposes their dependence on assumptions about fixed entities. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Logic Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Logic Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Root Verses on the Middle Way","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/root-verses-on-the-middle-way/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The central Madhyamaka work uses dependent origination to show that phenomena lack svabhava and that emptiness is not a separate essence."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The central Madhyamaka work uses dependent origination to show that phenomena lack svabhava and that emptiness is not a separate essence.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Root Verses on the Middle Way 150 CE The central Madhyamaka work uses dependent origination to show that phenomena lack svabhava and that emptiness is not a separate essence.","Style":"","DataSearch":"root verses on the middle way 150 ce the central madhyamaka work uses dependent origination to show that phenomena lack svabhava and that emptiness is not a separate essence. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india metaphysics epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Root Verses on the Middle Way","DataFilterSearch":"Root Verses on the Middle Way 150 CE The central Madhyamaka work uses dependent origination to show that phenomena lack svabhava and that emptiness is not a separate essence. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Metaphysics Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Seventy Stanzas on Emptiness","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/seventy-stanzas-on-emptiness/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work extends Madhyamaka analysis to agency, causation, dependence, and the two truths."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work extends Madhyamaka analysis to agency, causation, dependence, and the two truths.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Seventy Stanzas on Emptiness 150 CE The work extends Madhyamaka analysis to agency, causation, dependence, and the two truths.","Style":"","DataSearch":"seventy stanzas on emptiness 150 ce the work extends madhyamaka analysis to agency, causation, dependence, and the two truths. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india metaphysics epistemology","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Epistemology","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Seventy Stanzas on Emptiness","DataFilterSearch":"Seventy Stanzas on Emptiness 150 CE The work extends Madhyamaka analysis to agency, causation, dependence, and the two truths. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Metaphysics Epistemology","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Epistemology","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Sixty Stanzas on Reasoning","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/sixty-stanzas-on-reasoning/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The work connects reasoning, emptiness, and dependent origination while warning against reifying either existence or nonexistence."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work connects reasoning, emptiness, and dependent origination while warning against reifying either existence or nonexistence.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Sixty Stanzas on Reasoning 150 CE The work connects reasoning, emptiness, and dependent origination while warning against reifying either existence or nonexistence.","Style":"","DataSearch":"sixty stanzas on reasoning 150 ce the work connects reasoning, emptiness, and dependent origination while warning against reifying either existence or nonexistence. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india epistemology logic","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Logic","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Sixty Stanzas on Reasoning","DataFilterSearch":"Sixty Stanzas on Reasoning 150 CE The work connects reasoning, emptiness, and dependent origination while warning against reifying either existence or nonexistence. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Epistemology Logic","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Logic","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"},{"Title":"Twelve Gate Treatise","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/twelve-gate-treatise/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["150 CE","The traditional treatise presents Madhyamaka reasoning through a sequence of gates or analytic approaches."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"150 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The traditional treatise presents Madhyamaka reasoning through a sequence of gates or analytic approaches.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Twelve Gate Treatise 150 CE The traditional treatise presents Madhyamaka reasoning through a sequence of gates or analytic approaches.","Style":"","DataSearch":"twelve gate treatise 150 ce the traditional treatise presents madhyamaka reasoning through a sequence of gates or analytic approaches. eastern thought india and central asia deccan & peninsular india metaphysics logic","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Logic","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Twelve Gate Treatise","DataFilterSearch":"Twelve Gate Treatise 150 CE The traditional treatise presents Madhyamaka reasoning through a sequence of gates or analytic approaches. Eastern Thought India and Central Asia Deccan & Peninsular India Metaphysics Logic","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataFilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Deccan & Peninsular India","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Logic","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"150"}],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Metaphysics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/metaphysics/","Copies":["Develops Madhyamaka emptiness as the lack of svabhava and identifies dependent origination as the Middle Way between existence and nonexistence."],"Text":"Metaphysics Develops Madhyamaka emptiness as the lack of svabhava and identifies dependent origination as the Middle Way between existence and nonexistence.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Develops Madhyamaka emptiness as the lack of svabhava and identifies dependent origination as the Middle Way between existence and nonexistence.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["Uses the two truths to explain how conventional knowledge, language, and reasoning function without intrinsic nature or metaphysical foundations."],"Text":"Epistemology Uses the two truths to explain how conventional knowledge, language, and reasoning function without intrinsic nature or metaphysical foundations.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Uses the two truths to explain how conventional knowledge, language, and reasoning function without intrinsic nature or metaphysical foundations.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/logic/","Copies":["Employs reductio, catuskoti analysis, critique of categories, and anti-essentialist argument against both Buddhist and non-Buddhist philosophical positions."],"Text":"Logic Employs reductio, catuskoti analysis, critique of categories, and anti-essentialist argument against both Buddhist and non-Buddhist philosophical positions.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Employs reductio, catuskoti analysis, critique of categories, and anti-essentialist argument against both Buddhist and non-Buddhist philosophical positions.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Connects wisdom and emptiness with compassion, bodhisattva practice, ethical kingship, nonattachment, and liberation from reified views."],"Text":"Ethics Connects wisdom and emptiness with compassion, bodhisattva practice, ethical kingship, nonattachment, and liberation from reified views.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Connects wisdom and emptiness with compassion, bodhisattva practice, ethical kingship, nonattachment, and liberation from reified views.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Aesthetics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/aesthetics/","Copies":["The hymn corpus and visual reception present devotional praise, symbolic images, and Buddhist poetic forms as vehicles for philosophical insight."],"Text":"Aesthetics The hymn corpus and visual reception present devotional praise, symbolic images, and Buddhist poetic forms as vehicles for philosophical insight.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"The hymn corpus and visual reception present devotional praise, symbolic images, and Buddhist poetic forms as vehicles for philosophical insight.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Political Philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/political-philosophy/","Copies":["Precious Garland and related advice literature frame rule, justice, punishment, generosity, and kingship through Buddhist ethics and the bodhisattva path."],"Text":"Political Philosophy Precious Garland and related advice literature frame rule, justice, punishment, generosity, and kingship through Buddhist ethics and the bodhisattva path.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Precious Garland and related advice literature frame rule, justice, punishment, generosity, and kingship through Buddhist ethics and the bodhisattva path.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Mind","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-mind/","Copies":["Analyzes conceptual construction, grasping, reification, perception, and awakened understanding through the critique of intrinsic nature."],"Text":"Philosophy of Mind Analyzes conceptual construction, grasping, reification, perception, and awakened understanding through the critique of intrinsic nature.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Analyzes conceptual construction, grasping, reification, perception, and awakened understanding through the critique of intrinsic nature.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Language","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-language/","Copies":["Shows how words, concepts, negation, and arguments operate conventionally without mirroring fixed essences in the world."],"Text":"Philosophy of Language Shows how words, concepts, negation, and arguments operate conventionally without mirroring fixed essences in the world.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Shows how words, concepts, negation, and arguments operate conventionally without mirroring fixed essences in the world.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Science","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-science/","Copies":["Engages causation, motion, dependence, composition, time, and change as philosophical problems rather than empirical sciences in the modern sense."],"Text":"Philosophy of Science Engages causation, motion, dependence, composition, time, and change as philosophical problems rather than empirical sciences in the modern sense.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Engages causation, motion, dependence, composition, time, and change as philosophical problems rather than empirical sciences in the modern sense.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Religion","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-religion/","Copies":["Transforms Prajnaparamita emptiness into the philosophical system of Madhyamaka and reshapes Mahayana Buddhist thought across India, Tibet, China, and East Asia."],"Text":"Philosophy of Religion Transforms Prajnaparamita emptiness into the philosophical system of Madhyamaka and reshapes Mahayana Buddhist thought across India, Tibet, China, and East Asia.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Transforms Prajnaparamita emptiness into the philosophical system of Madhyamaka and reshapes Mahayana Buddhist thought across India, Tibet, China, and East Asia.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Nagarjuna.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/nagarjuna/nagarjuna-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":8},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":9},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":10},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":11},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":12},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":13},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":14},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":15},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":16},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":17},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":18},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":19},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":20},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":21},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":22},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":23},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":24},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":25},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":26},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":27},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":28},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":29},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":30},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":31},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":32},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":33},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":34},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":35},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":36}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":12,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":14,"RelationCards":0,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":10}}