Hunayn ibn Ishaq
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Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":232928,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunayn_ibn-Ishaq_al-%27Ibadi_Isagoge.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Hunayn_ibn-Ishaq_al-%27Ibadi_Isagoge.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-01-isagoge-physician-with-flask.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2370,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-02-nlm-isagoge-folio-1r-1.jpg","Alt":"NLM Isagoge Johannitii in Tegni Galeni, folio 1 recto","Caption":"NLM Isagoge Johannitii in Tegni Galeni, folio 1 recto","Description":"The opening folio presents the Latin Isagoge Johannitii in Tegni Galeni, a university medical text associated with Hunayn's teaching tradition. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277358,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/topics/medieval/Joannitius-Isagoge-Johannitii-in-Tegni-Galeni_101249705-sm.html","SourceImageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/topics/medieval/images/Joannitius-Isagoge-Johannitii-in-Tegni-Galeni_101249705.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-02-nlm-isagoge-folio-1r.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2371,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-03-nlm-printed-isagoge-title-page-1.jpg","Alt":"NLM printed Isagoge Joannitii title page","Caption":"NLM printed Isagoge Joannitii title page","Description":"The printed title page presents Isagoge Joannitii within the Galenic Articella tradition and shows the long Latin afterlife of Hunayn's medical introduction. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277359,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/topics/medieval/Joannitius-Isagoge-Johannitii-in-Tegni-Galeni_101249705-sm.html","SourceImageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/topics/medieval/images/Joannitius-Isagoge-ad-Tegni-Galieni-2_9413507.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-03-nlm-printed-isagoge-title-page.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2372,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-04-qdl-arundel-isagoge-folio-28r-1.jpg","Alt":"QDL Arundel Or 10, Isagoge, folio 28 recto","Caption":"QDL Arundel Or 10, Isagoge, folio 28 recto","Description":"The Arabic Isagoge folio places Hunayn's medical introduction within the Baghdad translation and teaching tradition. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277360,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023878922.0x000047","SourceImageUrl":"https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000005583.0x000001/Arundel%20Or%2010_0070.jp2/full/1000,/0/default.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-04-qdl-arundel-isagoge-folio-28r.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2373,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-05-qdl-questions-on-the-eye-folio-1r-1.jpg","Alt":"QDL Or 6888, Questions on the Eye, folio 1 recto","Caption":"QDL Or 6888, Questions on the Eye, folio 1 recto","Description":"The opening folio of Questions on the Eye names the ophthalmology text and situates its question-and-answer method for students. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277362,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023373379.0x00000b","SourceImageUrl":"https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100022561341.0x000001/Or%206888_0010.jp2/full/1000,/0/default.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-05-qdl-questions-on-the-eye-folio-1r.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2374,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-06-qdl-questions-on-the-eye-diagram-1.jpg","Alt":"QDL Or 6888 eye diagram from Questions on the Eye","Caption":"QDL Or 6888 eye diagram from Questions on the Eye","Description":"The eye diagram maps the structure of sight in Hunayn's ophthalmological teaching, connecting anatomy, function, and Galenic physiology. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277366,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023373379.0x00000f","SourceImageUrl":"https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100022561341.0x000001/Or%206888_0014.jp2/full/1000,/0/default.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-06-qdl-questions-on-the-eye-diagram.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2375,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-07-qdl-eyelid-and-sight-discussion-1.jpg","Alt":"QDL Or 6888, eyelid and sight discussion","Caption":"QDL Or 6888, eyelid and sight discussion","Description":"The folio continues the question-and-answer discussion of eyelids, sight, and bodily function in Hunayn's ophthalmology. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277371,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023373379.0x000014","SourceImageUrl":"https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100022561341.0x000001/Or%206888_0019.jp2/full/1000,/0/default.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-07-qdl-eyelid-and-sight-discussion.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2376,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-08-ten-treatises-eye-diagram-1.jpg","Alt":"Eye diagram from Ten Treatises on the Eye","Caption":"Eye diagram from Ten Treatises on the Eye","Description":"The Ten Treatises diagram presents the eye as a structured organ of vision within Hunayn's Galenic ophthalmology. Hunayn ibn Ishaq حنين بن إسحاق, also Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Hunain ibn Ishaq, Hunein ibn Ishaq, Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, Johannitius, Joannitius, and Ioannitius, was an Arab Christian physician, translator, theologian, and scientific writer of Abbasid Baghdad associated with Greek-Arabic and Greek-Syriac translation, Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Plato, the Isagoge/Questions on Medicine, Questions on the Eye, Ten Treatises on the Eye, and the Galen translation epistle.","WpMediaId":277376,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunayn_ibn_Ishaq_9th_century_CE_description_of_the_eye_diagram_in_a_copy_of_his_book,_Kitab_al-Ashr_Maqalat_fil-Ayn_(Ten_Treatises_on_the_Eye),_in_a_12th_century_CE_edition.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Hunayn_ibn_Ishaq_9th_century_CE_description_of_the_eye_diagram_in_a_copy_of_his_book%2C_Kitab_al-Ashr_Maqalat_fil-Ayn_%28Ten_Treatises_on_the_Eye%29%2C_in_a_12th_century_CE_edition.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-08-ten-treatises-eye-diagram.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9524,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-hunayn-articella-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Hunayn image in the Articella tradition","Caption":"Hunayn image in the Articella tradition","Description":"The image shows a manuscript or early printed medical page with decorated text connected to Hunayn in the Articella tradition. It belongs on the Hunayn profile as a source image for his medical transmission.","WpMediaId":319249,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunayn_-_Articella.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Hunayn_-_Articella.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-Ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-hunayn-articella-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9525,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-cheshm-manuscript-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Eye diagram manuscript associated with Hunayn's ophthalmology","Caption":"Eye diagram manuscript associated with Hunayn's ophthalmology","Description":"The image shows an Arabic manuscript page with a large anatomical eye diagram. It belongs on the Hunayn profile as ophthalmological manuscript context for the tradition of works attributed to him.","WpMediaId":319250,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheshm_manuscript.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Cheshm_manuscript.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-Ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-cheshm-manuscript-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9526,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-hunayn-bin-ishaq-d-873-three-treatises-maqalat-on-ophtalmology-qajar-iran-first-half-19th-century-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Hunayn ibn Ishaq ophthalmology treatises manuscript","Caption":"Hunayn ibn Ishaq ophthalmology treatises manuscript","Description":"The image shows an open manuscript of three treatises on ophthalmology attributed to Hunayn ibn Ishaq. It belongs on the Hunayn profile as direct manuscript evidence for his medical writings.","WpMediaId":319251,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunayn_bin_Ishaq_(d._873);_three_treatises_(maqalat)_on_ophtalmology,_Qajar_Iran,_first_half_19th_century.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hunayn_bin_Ishaq_%28d._873%29%3B_three_treatises_%28maqalat%29_on_ophtalmology%2C_Qajar_Iran%2C_first_half_19th_century.jpg/1920px-Hunayn_bin_Ishaq_%28d._873%29%3B_three_treatises_%28maqalat%29_on_ophtalmology%2C_Qajar_Iran%2C_first_half_19th_century.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Hunayn-Ibn-Ishaq\\hunayn-ibn-ishaq-00-hunayn-bin-ishaq-d-873-three-treatises-maqalat-on-ophtalmology-qajar-iran-first-half-19th-century-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Hunayn ibn Ishaq"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"حنين بن إسحاق"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq; Hunain ibn Ishaq; Hunein ibn Ishaq; Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi; Johannitius; Joannitius; Ioannitius"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Arab Christian / Abbasid Baghdad translation school"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Church of the East Christianity / Greek-Arabic scientific translation"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":"unknown"},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Ishaq, an apothecary/pharmacist at al-Hira"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Masā'il fī al-'ayn / Questions on the Eye","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hunayn-ibn-ishaq/questions-on-the-eye/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["850 CE","The work uses 207 questions to explain eye anatomy, vision, function, disease, and teleology through a didactic form rooted in Aristotelian and Galenic scientific reasoning."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"850 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"The work uses 207 questions to explain eye anatomy, vision, function, disease, and teleology through a didactic form rooted in Aristotelian and Galenic scientific reasoning.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Masā'il fī al-'ayn / Questions on the Eye 850 CE The work uses 207 questions to explain eye anatomy, vision, function, disease, and teleology through a didactic form rooted in Aristotelian and Galenic scientific reasoning.","Style":"","DataSearch":"masā'il fī al-'ayn / questions on the eye 850 ce the work uses 207 questions to explain eye anatomy, vision, function, disease, and teleology through a didactic form rooted in aristotelian and galenic scientific reasoning. eastern thought persia mesopotamia & gulf lowlands philosophy of mind philosophy of science","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"Persia","DataTerraRegion":"Mesopotamia & Gulf Lowlands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Science","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Masā'il fī al-'ayn / Questions on the Eye","DataFilterSearch":"Masā'il fī al-'ayn / Questions on the Eye 850 CE The work uses 207 questions to explain eye anatomy, vision, function, disease, and teleology through a didactic form rooted in Aristotelian and Galenic scientific reasoning. 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