Callias
{"WorkMasterId":4705,"WpPageId":241363,"ParentWpPageId":193713,"Slug":"callias","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/callias/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/callias/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":67522,"CleanHtmlLength":14268,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Callias","Deck":"Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Aeschines of Sphettus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Aeschines of Sphettus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aeschines-of-sphettus-01-sphettus-deme-inscription-2.jpg","ImageAlt":"Sphettus Deme Inscription","FilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","ClickText":"Aeschines of Sphettus","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aeschines-of-sphettus/","Copies":["425 BCE – 350 BCE","Sphettus (Attica)","Athenian Socratic philosopher whose fragmentary dialogues preserve early non-Platonic Socratic arguments about self-knowledge, virtue, education, wealth, and civic excellence."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:3","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"390 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Approximate early fourth-century BCE composition; the complete work is lost.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:8"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:GRC:2"}],"OriginalTitle":"Kallias","Language":"Ancient Greek","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:epistemology"}],"Tradition":"Socratic dialogue; Ancient Greek philosophy","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Distinguishes the correct use of wealth from possession of wealth and treats poverty as a sharper test of virtue than affluent management."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Aeschines Callias","KeyConcepts":"wealth, poverty, correct use, virtue, Prodicus, Theramenes","Methodology":"Socratic dialogue and ethical contrast","Structure":"Fragmentary Socratic dialogue"},"Arguments":["The dialogue tests whether virtue is measured by wealth use or by the steadiness with which one bears poverty."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Socrates of Athens","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Callias preserves Aeschines\u0027 interest in Socratic ethical testing through ordinary social goods such as money and poverty.","Relevant to work on Socratic ethics, wealth, and the non-Platonic Socratic corpus."],"EvidenceNote":["Approved fragmentary work page. 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