Kitab nuzhat al-nufus wa al-afkar
{"WorkMasterId":4809,"WpPageId":242078,"ParentWpPageId":193939,"Slug":"kitab-nuzhat-al-nufus-wa-al-afkar","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-biruni/kitab-nuzhat-al-nufus-wa-al-afkar/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-biruni/kitab-nuzhat-al-nufus-wa-al-afkar/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68609,"CleanHtmlLength":15355,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Kitab nuzhat al-nufus wa al-afkar","Deck":"Connects natural kinds, generation, and properties across mineral, plant, and stone traditions.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Abu Rayhan al-Biruni","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-biruni/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Abu Rayhan al-Biruni","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-biruni/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/al-biruni-01-an-imaginary-rendition-of-al-biruni-on-a-1973-soviet-postage-stamp.jpg","ImageAlt":"Abu Rayhan al-Biruni on a 1973 Soviet Stamp","FilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","ClickText":"Abu Rayhan al-Biruni","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-biruni/","Copies":["973 CE – 1048 CE","Kath (Khwarezm)","Khwarezmian Persian polymath whose mathematical astronomy, geodesy, chronology, comparative study of India, mineralogy, pharmacology, and scientific method shaped medieval Islamic and cross-cultural philosophy of science."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:2","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:4","Title":"Early Medieval","DateText":"500 CE – 999 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-early-medieval/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1035 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Approximate eleventh-century composition placement; the SQL year is a working scholarly marker, not a documented publication date.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:9"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:40"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:UZB:9"}],"OriginalTitle":"Kitab nuzhat al-nufus wa al-afkar fi khawass al-mawalid al-thalatha","Language":"Arabic; Persian","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-science"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"}],"Tradition":"Islamic philosophy of science; mathematical astronomy; comparative religion; Persian and Arabic scientific prose","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Connects natural kinds, generation, and properties across mineral, plant, and stone traditions."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"On the properties of minerals, plants, and stones","KeyConcepts":"natural kinds, properties, minerals, plants, stones","Methodology":"Mathematical demonstration, observation, philology, source criticism, comparison, measurement, and scientific classification.","Structure":"Arabic or Persian treatise transmitted in the al-Biruni corpus."},"Arguments":["al-Biruni combines mathematical analysis, observational evidence, philological care, and comparative method to clarify the subject matter."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Greek mathematical astronomy, Ptolemy, Indian astronomy and philosophy, Islamic scientific traditions, al-Razi bibliography, and Khwarezmian scholarly culture.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included from the extant RG-numbered al-Biruni corpus recorded by Encyclopaedia Iranica and Boilot/Pingree bibliography evidence.","Important for al-Biruni\u0027s role in the history of science, comparative religion, mathematical geography, chronology, and cross-cultural inquiry."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted from the Iranica extant-work list and cross-checked against major biographical/source records where available."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Connects natural kinds, generation, and properties across mineral, plant, and stone traditions."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"On the properties of minerals, plants, and stones"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"natural kinds, properties, minerals, plants, stones"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Mathematical demonstration, observation, philology, source criticism, comparison, measurement, and scientific classification."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"Arabic or Persian treatise transmitted in the al-Biruni corpus."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["al-Biruni combines mathematical analysis, observational evidence, philological care, and comparative method to clarify the subject matter."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Greek mathematical astronomy, Ptolemy, Indian astronomy and philosophy, Islamic scientific traditions, al-Razi bibliography, and Khwarezmian scholarly culture."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Islamic astronomy, mathematical geography, Indology, comparative religion, chronology, history of science, and later scholarship on measurement and cultures."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included from the extant RG-numbered al-Biruni corpus recorded by Encyclopaedia Iranica and Boilot/Pingree bibliography evidence.","Important for al-Biruni\u0027s role in the history of science, comparative religion, mathematical geography, chronology, and cross-cultural inquiry."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted from the Iranica extant-work list and cross-checked against major biographical/source records where available."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":23,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}