The Second Tetralogy
{"WorkMasterId":4907,"WpPageId":243085,"ParentWpPageId":193708,"Slug":"the-second-tetralogy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antiphon-of-athens/the-second-tetralogy/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antiphon-of-athens/the-second-tetralogy/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68070,"CleanHtmlLength":14816,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"The Second Tetralogy","Deck":"A model accidental-death case explores causation, responsibility, intention, and forensic probability.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Antiphon of Athens","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antiphon-of-athens/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Antiphon of Athens","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antiphon-of-athens/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/antiphon-of-athens-01-oxyrhynchus-papyrus-on-truth-fragment.jpg","ImageAlt":"Oxyrhynchus papyrus fragment of Antiphon On Truth","FilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","ClickText":"Antiphon of Athens","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antiphon-of-athens/","Copies":["480 BCE – 411 BCE","Rhamnus, Attica","Athenian logographer and sophistic thinker from Rhamnus whose homicide speeches, Tetralogies, and fragments on truth and concord explored law, nature, justice, rhetoric, equality, and political order."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:3","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"436 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Proxy ordering year within scholarly date ranges; exact composition date is not documented.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:8"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:GRC:2"}],"OriginalTitle":"Τετραλογία βʹ","Language":"Ancient Greek","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:logic"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"}],"Tradition":"Attic oratory; sophistic philosophy; fifth-century Athenian political thought","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["A model accidental-death case explores causation, responsibility, intention, and forensic probability."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Second Tetralogy; Tetralogy II","KeyConcepts":"causation, responsibility, accident, homicide, probability, intention, blame, forensic reasoning","Methodology":"Paired model speeches built from opposing analyses of responsibility and causal attribution.","Structure":"Four model speeches presenting accusation and defense across two argumentative rounds."},"Arguments":["The work tests whether blame follows from causal contribution, negligence, intention, or civic/legal standards of responsibility."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Athenian homicide law, sophistic reasoning, civic courts, model-speech education.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as an Antiphon work in the combined orator+sophist corpus and ordered by proxy chronology.","Relevant to theories of agency, legal causation, rhetoric, and moral responsibility."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted under the user-selected combined Orator+Sophist treatment. 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