Physicus
{"WorkMasterId":4926,"WpPageId":243151,"ParentWpPageId":193709,"Slug":"physicus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":69492,"CleanHtmlLength":15722,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Physicus","Deck":"Natural inquiry is subordinated to Socratic-Cynic concerns about what can be known, named, and lived according to virtue.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Antisthenes of Athens","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Antisthenes of Athens","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/antisthenes-of-athens-01-portrait-bust-of-antisthenes-found-at-the-villa-of-cassius-at-tivoli.jpg","ImageAlt":"Portrait Bust of Antisthenes","FilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","ClickText":"Antisthenes of Athens","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/","Copies":["445 BCE – 365 BCE","Athens (Attica)","Athenian Socratic philosopher associated with Cynosarges whose ascetic ethics, virtue-sufficiency thesis, critique of luxury and convention, attacks on Platonic Forms, and paradoxes of definition and predication shaped Cynicism, Stoicism, ancient logic, and philosophy of language."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:3","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"394 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Proxy chronology year for a lost or fragmentary Antisthenes title preserved mainly through ancient catalogue/testimony and modern fragment scholarship; exact composition date is not documented.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:8"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:GRC:2"}],"OriginalTitle":"Φυσικός","Language":"Ancient Greek","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:epistemology"}],"Tradition":"Socratic philosophy; Cynic ethics; ancient logic; Attic rhetorical display","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text is available on a separate page for readability.","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text","Cards":[{"Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text"}]},"CoreThesis":["Natural inquiry is subordinated to Socratic-Cynic concerns about what can be known, named, and lived according to virtue."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"On Nature; Natural Philosopher; Physikos","KeyConcepts":"nature, physis, knowledge, experience, Socratic natural inquiry, metaphysics, epistemology","Methodology":"Lost title known through catalogue testimony and treated cautiously as a stable philosophical title.","Structure":"Lost or fragmentary title rather than an extant natural treatise."},"Arguments":["The title is included because it anchors Antisthenes in ancient categories of natural and metaphysical inquiry without inventing a surviving doctrine."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Presocratic natural inquiry, Socratic ethics, ancient cataloguing of philosophical works.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included as a stable philosophical title, not as a claim that a full natural-science treatise survives.","Relevant to metaphysics, epistemology, and the boundary between nature and ethical life."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted under the user-selected Core Corpus scope. Ajax and Odysseus are extant rhetorical display speeches; the remaining pages are stable philosophically important lost titles, not the full Diogenes Laertius catalogue."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"SplitFullTextSection","Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text is available on a separate page for readability.","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text","Cards":[{"Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/antisthenes-of-athens/physicus/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text"}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Natural inquiry is subordinated to Socratic-Cynic concerns about what can be known, named, and lived according to virtue."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"On Nature; Natural Philosopher; Physikos"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"nature, physis, knowledge, experience, Socratic natural inquiry, metaphysics, epistemology"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Lost title known through catalogue testimony and treated cautiously as a stable philosophical title."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"Lost or fragmentary title rather than an extant natural treatise."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["The title is included because it anchors Antisthenes in ancient categories of natural and metaphysical inquiry without inventing a surviving doctrine."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Presocratic natural inquiry, Socratic ethics, ancient cataloguing of philosophical works."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Cynic naturalism, Socratic inquiry, later debates over nature and convention."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included as a stable philosophical title, not as a claim that a full natural-science treatise survives.","Relevant to metaphysics, epistemology, and the boundary between nature and ethical life."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted under the user-selected Core Corpus scope. Ajax and Odysseus are extant rhetorical display speeches; the remaining pages are stable philosophically important lost titles, not the full Diogenes Laertius catalogue."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Text","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":12,"Sections":24,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}