Colombia

Back to South America

Colombia was one of three countries that emerged after the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 – the others are Ecuador and Venezuela. A decades-long conflict among government forces, paramilitaries, and antigovernment insurgent groups heavily funded by the drug trade – principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) – escalated during the 1990s. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization in the 2000s, new criminal groups arose that included some former paramilitaries. After four years of formal peace negotiations, the Colombian Government signed a final accord with the FARC in 2016 that called for its members to demobilize, disarm, and reincorporate into society and politics. The accord also committed the Colombian Government to create three new institutions to form a ‘comprehensive system for truth, justice, reparation, and non-repetition,’ including a truth commission, a special unit to coordinate the search for those who disappeared during the conflict, and a ‘Special Jurisdiction for Peace’ to administer justice for conflict-related crimes. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug-trade-related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong and independent democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.

Current Country Profile

🇨🇴 Colombia

ContinentSouth America
RegionAndes Cordillera
Formation1831
Age195 years
Land Area1,139,347 sq km
Population
52.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$418.82B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$8K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
52.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$418.82B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$8K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$7K
Latest 2024
Land Area
1,139,347 sq km
South America
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
52.9M World 8.1B South America 435.3M
GDP
$418.82B World $109.24T South America $4.32T
GDP per Capita
$8K World $14K South America $10K
Life Expectancy
77.9 World 73.4 South America 76.4
Internet Users
79.3% World 72.6% South America 83.8%
Urban Population
78.5% World 57.4% South America 85.3%
Trade Openness
37.0% World 54.7% South America 39.1%
CO2 per Capita
1.80 World 4.69 South America 2.56

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
52.9M
Latest 2024+6.3M / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$418.82B
Latest 2024+$37.58B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$8K
Latest 2024$-268 / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
77.9
Latest 2024+2.0 / 10yContinent 76.4
Internet Users
2000-2024
79.3%
Latest 2024+26.8 pts / 10yContinent 83.8%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$87.64B
Latest 2024Exports $67.43BImports $87.64BBalance $-20.22B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.63
Latest 2024-0.19 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
78.5%
Latest 2024+1.4 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
6.6%
Latest 2024+3.7 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
8.3%
Latest 2025-0.3 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
98.7%
Latest 2023+0.9 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.80
Latest 2024-0.03 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 20.3%
Working-age share 69.9%
Elderly share 9.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 9.3%
Industry 23.1%
Services 58.1%
Other 9.5%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 52.8%
Agricultural land 36.5%
Other land 10.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 34.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 62.8%
Other renewables 2.5%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 76.4%
Alternative and nuclear energy 10.7%
Combustible renewables and waste 12.9%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1831
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1831.
Regime
1867
Shift to Democracy
1886
Shift to Anocracy
1886
Constitution adopted
1957
Shift to Competitive Democracy
External

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1830
Colombia was one of three countries that emerged after the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 – the others are Ecuador and Venezuela.
State formation
1831
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1831.
Current footing
1831 to present
Today Colombia sits in Andes Cordillera, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
10.5
2024
-3.8 / 10y
W 19.0
C 11.8
Under-5 Mortality
11.5
2024
-4.5 / 10y
W 24.7
C 13.6
Maternal Mortality
59.0
2023
-13.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 70.3
Physicians
2.54
2023
+0.65 / 10y
W 1.41
C 2.72
Hospital Beds
1.70
2020
+0.19 / 10y
W 3.13
C 2.18
Measles Immunization
93.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.5%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
101.6%
2022
+4.3 pts / 10y
W 88.4%
C 104.2%
Tertiary Enrollment
59.3%
2022
+11.8 pts / 10y
W 52.5%
C 68.9%
Researchers
90.2
2017
W 1,772.5
C 537.7
Adult Literacy
95.3%
2024
+1.1 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 94.8%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
95,079
2024
+10,161 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,112,804
Demography
Population Growth
1.1%
2024
+0.2 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.6%
Density
46.4
2024
+5.0 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
31.6
2023
+3.9 / 10y
W 30.8
C 32.3
Net Migration
129,139
2025
+170,262 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
174.1
2024
+55.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 116.4
Fixed Broadband
17.2
2024
+6.4 / 10y
W 19.9
C 21.1
Secure Servers
1,126.2
2024
+1,071.0 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 4,794.4
Economy
GDP Growth
1.6%
2024
-2.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
63.4%
2025
-3.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share20.3%202446.8%196047.3%196420.3%2024-4.8 pts / 10y-12.6 pts / 25y25y24.8%21.2%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.6320246.4119506.7419591.632024-0.19 / 10y-1.00 / 25y25y2.171.69WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share9.8%20242.9%19609.8%20242.8%1965+3.0 pts / 10y+5.3 pts / 25y25y10.2%10.6%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration129,1392025-35,3121950495,5242018-98,0571976+170,262 / 10y+157,017 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share69.9%202450.4%196070.0%202249.9%1964+1.8 pts / 10y+7.3 pts / 25y25y65.1%68.2%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.1%20242.6%19503.1%19610.9%2015+0.2 pts / 10y-0.7 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.6%WorldBankWdi
Population52.9M20241.7M183152.9M20241.7M1831+6.3M / 10y+14.4M / 25y25y8.1B435.3MWorldBankWdi
Density46.420241.5183146.620231.51831+5.0 / 10y+12.2 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age31.6202316.9195031.6202315.21965+3.9 / 10y+9.0 / 25y25y30.832.3UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population78.5%202448.1%196078.5%202448.1%1960+1.4 pts / 10y+4.7 pts / 25y25y57.4%85.3%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1831–2025 · 195 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
18311.7M1.5
18321.7M1.5
18331.8M1.5
18341.8M1.6
18351.8M1.6
18361.8M1.6
18371.9M1.6
18381.9M1.7
18391.9M1.7
18401.9M1.7
18411.9M1.7
18422.0M1.7
18432.0M1.7
18442.0M1.7
18452.0M1.8
18462.0M1.8
18472.0M1.8
18482.0M1.8
18492.1M1.8
18502.1M1.8
18512.1M1.9
18522.2M1.9
18532.2M2.0
18542.3M2.0
18552.4M2.1
18562.4M2.1
18572.5M2.2
18582.6M2.2
18592.6M2.3
18602.6M2.3
18612.6M2.3
18622.6M2.3
18632.6M2.3
18642.6M2.3
18652.5M2.2
18662.5M2.2
18672.5M2.2
18682.5M2.2
18692.4M2.1
18702.4M2.1
18712.5M2.2
18722.5M2.2
18732.5M2.2
18742.6M2.3
18752.6M2.3
18762.7M2.3
18772.7M2.4
18782.8M2.4
18792.8M2.5
18802.9M2.5
18812.9M2.5
18823.0M2.6
18833.0M2.6
18843.1M2.7
18853.1M2.7
18863.2M2.8
18873.2M2.8
18883.3M2.9
18893.3M2.9
18903.4M3.0
18913.4M3.0
18923.5M3.1
18933.6M3.1
18943.6M3.2
18953.7M3.2
18963.8M3.3
18973.8M3.4
18983.9M3.4
18994.0M3.5
19004.0M3.5
19014.1M3.6
19024.2M3.7
19034.3M3.8
19044.4M3.8
19054.5M3.9
19064.5M4.0
19074.6M4.1
19084.7M4.2
19094.8M4.2
19104.9M4.3
19115.1M4.4
19125.2M4.5
19135.3M4.7
19145.4M4.8
19155.6M4.9
19165.7M5.0
19175.8M5.1
19186.0M5.2
19196.1M5.4
19206.3M5.5
19216.4M5.6
19226.6M5.8
19236.7M5.9
19246.9M6.1
19257.1M6.2
19267.3M6.4
19277.4M6.5
19287.6M6.7
19297.8M6.8
19307.9M7.0
19318.1M7.1
19328.2M7.2
19338.4M7.3
19348.5M7.4
19358.6M7.6
19368.7M7.7
19378.9M7.8
19389.0M7.9
19399.1M8.0
19409.3M8.2
19419.5M8.3
19429.7M8.5
19439.9M8.7
194410.2M8.9
194510.4M9.1
194610.7M9.4
194710.9M9.6
194811.2M9.8
194911.5M10.1
19506.41-35,3122.6%11.8M10.516.9
19516.44-35,9512.6%12.1M10.716.8
19526.49-39,7472.7%12.4M11.016.7
19536.54-47,5062.7%12.7M11.316.5
19546.58-46,6812.8%13.1M11.716.4
19556.63-47,9862.8%13.5M12.016.2
19566.66-49,1952.9%13.9M12.316.0
19576.70-51,6992.9%14.3M12.715.9
19586.72-63,8202.9%14.7M13.115.7
19596.74-51,1353.0%15.1M13.515.6
196046.8%6.742.9%-49,11550.4%3.1%15.6M13.915.548.1%
196147.0%6.712.8%-47,84950.2%3.1%16.1M14.315.449.1%
196247.1%6.662.8%-50,10850.1%3.1%16.6M14.815.350.1%
196347.2%6.582.8%-52,63150.0%3.1%17.1M15.215.351.0%
196447.3%6.482.8%-53,97249.9%3.0%17.6M15.715.252.0%
196547.2%6.332.8%-51,85550.0%3.0%18.2M16.215.253.0%
196647.1%6.162.8%-59,39550.1%2.9%18.7M16.615.254.0%
196746.9%5.962.8%-57,25650.2%2.8%19.2M17.115.355.0%
196846.7%5.742.8%-61,44250.5%2.7%19.8M17.615.456.1%
196946.4%5.512.8%-64,23850.8%2.6%20.3M18.115.557.2%
197046.0%5.282.9%-66,06551.1%2.5%20.8M18.515.758.2%
197145.6%5.062.9%-84,71251.5%2.4%21.3M19.015.859.1%
197245.1%4.862.9%-77,70852.0%2.3%21.8M19.416.060.0%
197344.6%4.683.0%-75,63052.5%2.3%22.3M19.916.260.8%
197444.0%4.533.0%-80,81653.0%2.3%22.8M20.316.461.5%
197543.4%4.403.1%-84,46253.5%2.2%23.3M20.816.762.1%
197642.8%4.293.1%-98,05754.1%2.2%23.9M21.216.962.7%
197742.2%4.163.2%-67,63854.6%2.2%24.4M21.717.163.2%
197841.5%4.003.3%-67,87055.2%2.3%25.0M22.217.463.8%
197940.9%3.893.4%-63,65755.7%2.2%25.5M22.717.764.3%
198040.3%3.803.4%-44,20356.3%2.3%26.1M23.217.964.7%
198139.7%3.713.5%-50,35156.8%2.3%26.7M23.818.265.2%
198239.1%3.623.5%-37,09057.3%2.3%27.3M24.318.565.7%
198338.6%3.503.6%-13,32957.8%2.3%28.0M24.918.866.1%
198438.1%3.353.6%-18,69258.2%2.3%28.6M25.519.166.6%
198537.6%3.233.7%-21,40858.7%2.2%29.3M26.019.467.1%
198637.2%3.153.7%-42,36859.0%2.1%29.9M26.619.767.6%
198736.9%3.093.8%-36,04059.4%2.1%30.5M27.120.068.1%
198836.5%3.043.8%-25,06459.7%2.0%31.1M27.720.368.5%
198936.2%3.013.9%-21,32959.9%2.1%31.8M28.320.569.0%
199035.9%3.003.9%-7,59060.2%2.1%32.4M28.920.869.5%
199135.6%2.984.0%-48,45860.5%2.0%33.1M29.521.170.0%
199235.3%2.984.0%-15,14760.7%2.0%33.8M30.021.370.4%
199335.0%2.984.1%-30,10360.9%2.0%34.4M30.721.570.9%
199434.7%2.944.1%-16,02361.1%2.0%35.1M31.321.771.3%
199534.4%2.854.2%-33,09761.4%1.9%35.8M31.922.071.8%
199634.0%2.774.3%-28,25161.7%1.8%36.5M32.422.272.3%
199733.7%2.744.3%-23,60062.0%1.8%37.1M33.022.472.9%
199833.3%2.724.4%-8,18662.3%1.8%37.8M33.622.673.4%
199932.9%2.644.5%-22,69862.7%1.7%38.5M34.222.973.9%
200032.5%2.574.6%-27,87863.0%1.6%39.1M34.823.274.3%
200132.1%2.524.6%-28,58263.3%1.6%39.7M35.323.474.8%
200231.7%2.494.7%-24,38763.6%1.5%40.3M35.923.775.2%
200331.3%2.454.8%-33,11463.9%1.5%40.9M36.424.075.5%
200430.9%2.384.9%-25,94964.3%1.5%41.5M37.024.375.8%
200530.4%2.315.0%-41,46564.6%1.4%42.1M37.524.676.0%
200629.9%2.245.1%-39,30365.0%1.3%42.7M38.025.076.2%
200729.3%2.205.3%-49,63465.4%1.3%43.2M38.525.376.3%
200828.7%2.165.5%-63,31365.9%1.2%43.8M38.925.776.5%
200928.1%2.105.6%-46,90166.3%1.2%44.3M39.426.176.6%
201027.5%2.015.8%-34,22066.7%1.1%44.8M39.826.576.7%
201126.9%1.946.1%-46,38567.1%1.1%45.3M40.326.976.8%
201226.3%1.906.3%-56,07067.4%1.0%45.7M40.727.376.9%
201325.7%1.866.5%-64,78967.8%0.9%46.2M41.127.777.0%
201425.1%1.826.8%-67,52268.1%0.9%46.6M41.428.177.1%
201524.5%1.777.1%-41,12368.4%0.9%47.0M41.828.677.2%
201623.9%1.727.4%104,37368.7%1.0%47.4M42.229.077.2%
201723.3%1.727.7%431,07269.0%1.5%48.1M42.829.477.2%
201822.7%1.727.9%495,52469.4%1.8%49.0M43.629.777.3%
201922.1%1.718.2%396,82669.7%1.8%49.9M44.430.177.5%
202021.7%1.698.5%227,13069.9%1.4%50.6M45.130.477.6%
202121.3%1.688.7%199,07070.0%1.1%51.2M45.630.877.8%
202221.0%1.669.0%183,18070.0%1.1%51.7M46.031.278.0%
202320.6%1.659.4%154,52170.0%1.1%52.3M46.631.678.3%
202420.3%1.639.8%141,64369.9%1.1%52.9M46.478.5%
2025129,139

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation63.4%202566.7%199068.3%199763.2%2022-3.6 pts / 10y-4.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment8.3%202510.1%199120.5%20007.8%1993-0.3 pts / 10y-12.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added23.1%202427.4%196536.9%198923.1%2024-7.9 pts / 10y-3.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added9.3%202427.3%196527.3%19655.4%2013+3.8 pts / 10y-3.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added58.1%202446.5%196560.1%202045.0%1977+3.5 pts / 10y-0.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth1.6%20245.1%196110.8%2021-7.2%2020-2.9 pts / 10y+5.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$418.82B2024$4.03B1960$418.82B2024$4.03B1960+$37.58B / 10y+$332.63B / 25y25y$109.24T$4.32TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$8K2024$2581960$8K2013$2581960$-268 / 10y+$6K / 25y25y$14K$10KWorldBankWdi
Inflation6.6%20245.8%196033.8%19772.0%2013+3.7 pts / 10y-4.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$7K2024$2901962$8K2014$2901962$-1K / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$9KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1831–2025 · 195 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$4.03B$2585.8%
19615.1%$4.54B$2828.3%
19625.4%$4.96B$2994.7%$290
19633.3%$4.84B$28326.4%$290
19646.2%$5.97B$33917.1%$320
196527.4%27.3%46.5%3.6%$5.76B$3177.6%$320
196626.1%26.6%46.8%5.2%$5.43B$29016.7%$330
196728.0%26.9%45.9%4.1%$5.83B$3038.3%$300
196827.4%26.9%46.2%5.9%$5.96B$3027.4%$310
196927.5%25.9%47.1%6.1%$6.45B$3187.0%$330
197027.6%25.1%47.5%6.2%$7.20B$3466.9%$340
197127.7%23.5%49.3%6.0%$7.82B$36711.9%$370
197228.8%24.1%47.8%7.7%$8.67B$39712.4%$410
197330.5%24.1%45.8%6.7%$10.32B$46222.5%$470
197430.0%24.4%46.1%5.7%$12.37B$54223.9%$560
197529.2%23.9%47.6%2.3%$13.10B$56123.4%$610
197630.8%23.6%46.1%4.7%$15.34B$64319.8%$640
197730.3%25.0%45.0%4.2%$19.47B$79833.8%$710
197830.0%23.0%47.3%8.5%$23.26B$93217.8%$880
197929.5%21.5%49.0%5.4%$27.94B$1K24.1%$1K
198031.6%19.4%48.8%4.1%$33.40B$1K26.6%$1K
198130.6%19.2%50.3%2.3%$36.39B$1K27.5%$1K
198230.9%18.8%50.7%0.9%$38.97B$1K24.7%$1K
198331.5%18.7%50.8%1.6%$38.73B$1K19.6%$1K
198433.3%17.4%49.8%3.4%$38.25B$1K16.2%$1K
198534.6%17.0%48.2%3.1%$34.89B$1K24.1%$1K
198636.2%17.5%45.6%5.8%$34.94B$1K18.8%$1K
198734.7%18.1%46.3%5.4%$36.37B$1K23.3%$1K
198836.2%16.7%46.6%4.1%$39.21B$1K28.1%$1K
198936.9%16.1%46.8%3.4%$39.54B$1K25.9%$1K
199066.7%31.5%17.1%48.3%4.3%$47.84B$1K29.2%$1K
199166.7%10.1%31.6%17.5%48.6%2.0%$49.18B$1K30.4%$1K
199267.0%9.4%29.7%16.8%51.2%4.0%$58.42B$2K27.0%$2K
199367.3%7.8%30.2%15.0%51.7%5.4%$66.45B$2K22.4%$2K
199467.7%8.3%29.1%14.8%52.8%5.8%$81.70B$2K22.8%$2K
199568.1%8.7%29.2%14.0%53.9%5.2%$92.51B$3K20.9%$2K
199668.1%11.8%28.5%12.8%57.2%2.1%$97.16B$3K20.8%$3K
199768.3%12.1%27.1%12.6%58.4%3.4%$106.66B$3K18.5%$3K
199868.2%15.0%26.4%13.2%58.9%0.6%$98.44B$3K18.7%$3K
199967.5%20.1%26.7%13.0%58.2%-4.2%$86.19B$2K10.9%$2K
200067.6%20.5%27.3%8.3%57.2%2.9%$99.88B$3K9.2%$2K
200167.6%15.0%27.2%8.3%57.2%1.7%$98.20B$2K8.0%$2K
200266.6%14.5%27.5%8.5%56.5%2.5%$97.95B$2K6.4%$2K
200367.4%13.2%28.9%8.3%54.9%3.9%$94.64B$2K7.1%$2K
200466.7%13.7%29.7%7.9%54.2%5.3%$117.09B$3K5.9%$3K
200565.3%11.1%30.3%7.5%53.2%4.8%$145.60B$3K5.1%$3K
200664.6%11.1%30.9%7.2%52.5%6.7%$161.79B$4K4.3%$4K
200763.9%11.2%30.6%6.9%53.0%6.7%$206.23B$5K5.5%$4K
200864.2%11.3%32.1%6.7%52.0%3.3%$242.50B$6K7.0%$5K
200967.0%12.1%31.2%6.7%53.5%1.1%$232.47B$5K4.2%$5K
201067.1%11.2%31.4%6.3%53.4%4.5%$286.50B$6K2.3%$6K
201167.5%10.3%33.3%6.1%51.4%6.9%$334.97B$7K3.4%$6K
201268.1%10.0%33.4%5.6%52.0%3.9%$370.69B$8K3.2%$7K
201367.3%9.2%32.7%5.4%53.4%5.1%$382.09B$8K2.0%$8K
201467.0%8.8%31.0%5.4%54.6%4.5%$381.24B$8K2.9%$8K
201567.0%8.6%28.6%6.0%56.2%3.0%$293.49B$6K5.0%$7K
201666.4%8.9%27.7%6.6%56.9%2.1%$282.72B$6K7.5%$7K
201766.0%9.1%26.8%6.4%57.6%1.4%$311.87B$6K4.3%$6K
201865.2%9.4%26.9%6.2%57.7%2.6%$334.20B$7K3.2%$6K
201964.3%10.3%26.0%6.4%58.1%3.2%$323.03B$6K3.5%$7K
202063.4%16.0%23.4%7.5%60.1%-7.2%$270.35B$5K2.5%$6K
202164.3%13.9%24.6%7.8%58.2%10.8%$318.52B$6K3.5%$6K
202263.2%10.5%26.1%8.8%54.9%7.3%$345.63B$7K10.2%$7K
202363.7%9.6%24.7%8.8%56.7%0.7%$366.29B$7K11.7%$7K
202463.5%9.6%23.1%9.3%58.1%1.6%$418.82B$8K6.6%$7K
202563.4%8.3%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness37.0%202430.5%196048.3%202221.6%1967-0.5 pts / 10y+0.9 pts / 25y25y54.7%39.1%Derived
Imports$87.64B2024$594.89M1960$96.41B2022$559.33M1965+$8.14B / 10y+$72.30B / 25y25y$29.11T$815.61BWorldBankWdi
Exports$67.43B2024$632.67M1960$70.47B2022$541.85M1966+$4.01B / 10y+$51.61B / 25y25y$29.85T$860.33BWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1831–2024 · 194 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196030.5%$594.89M$632.67M
196126.8%$627.93M$589.87M
196224.5%$605.93M$605.74M
196324.3%$597.29M$579.51M
196424.6%$755.73M$714.27M
196521.8%$559.33M$699.05M
196624.3%$778.81M$541.85M
196721.6%$602.41M$653.15M
196824.6%$763.58M$701.71M
196925.5%$839.12M$808.81M
197027.8%$1.05B$955.26M
197128.0%$1.25B$935.82M
197226.1%$1.11B$1.15B
197327.6%$1.31B$1.54B
197430.2%$1.93B$1.80B
197529.8%$1.84B$2.07B
197630.9%$2.13B$2.62B
197730.1%$2.57B$3.28B
197830.4%$3.21B$3.87B
197928.7%$3.76B$4.25B
198031.8%$5.21B$5.42B
198127.3%$5.61B$4.31B
198226.1%$5.92B$4.25B
198323.7%$5.13B$4.05B
198424.3%$4.77B$4.55B
198526.3%$4.37B$4.82B
198630.8%$4.19B$6.58B
198729.9%$4.70B$6.17B
198830.1%$5.43B$6.39B
198931.8%$5.46B$7.12B
199034.8%$7.61B$9.02B
199133.5%$7.10B$9.39B
199233.6%$9.99B$9.65B
199336.2%$13.95B$10.09B
199435.9%$17.09B$12.25B
199535.5%$19.39B$13.44B
199636.0%$20.25B$14.77B
199735.6%$22.14B$15.83B
199835.9%$20.58B$14.77B
199936.1%$15.34B$15.81B
200032.7%$16.73B$15.90B
200133.9%$18.18B$15.11B
200233.0%$17.79B$14.51B
200336.5%$18.87B$15.69B
200435.9%$22.36B$19.64B
200537.4%$29.78B$24.71B
200639.6%$35.45B$28.68B
200737.1%$42.62B$33.89B
200839.2%$51.07B$43.92B
200935.2%$43.55B$38.18B
201034.3%$51.35B$46.82B
201139.5%$67.64B$64.57B
201238.8%$74.23B$69.73B
201338.0%$76.04B$69.11B
201437.5%$79.50B$63.42B
201538.4%$66.65B$45.93B
201636.2%$60.74B$41.61B
201735.3%$62.80B$47.23B
201836.5%$68.96B$53.14B
201937.6%$70.07B$51.26B
202034.1%$55.51B$36.56B
202140.1%$76.01B$51.59B
202248.3%$96.41B$70.47B
202340.4%$82.62B$65.32B
202437.0%$87.64B$67.43B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband17.220240.0200017.220240.02000+6.4 / 10y+17.2 / 24y24y19.921.1WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers1,126.2202410.620101,126.2202410.62010+1,071.0 / 10y+1,115.6 / 14y14y16,260.94,794.4WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions174.120240.01960174.120240.01960+55.3 / 10y+169.0 / 25y25y110.2116.4WorldBankWdi
Internet Users79.3%20240.0%199079.3%20240.0%1990+26.8 pts / 10y+77.6 pts / 25y25y72.6%83.8%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access98.7%202389.9%1990100.0%202289.9%1990+0.9 pts / 10y+4.8 pts / 25y25y91.6%99.4%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1831–2024 · 194 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.0
19900.00.0%89.9%
19910.091.8%
19920.092.1%
19930.092.4%
19940.20.1%92.7%
19950.80.2%91.2%
19961.40.3%93.3%
19973.40.6%93.6%
19984.71.1%93.9%
19995.11.7%94.1%
20000.05.82.2%95.2%
20010.08.22.9%98.5%
20020.111.44.6%94.9%
20030.215.17.4%95.1%
20040.325.09.1%95.3%
20050.851.911.0%96.8%
20061.569.715.3%95.7%
20072.878.521.8%96.0%
20084.094.525.6%96.8%
20094.895.230.0%96.1%
20105.910.699.336.5%96.8%
20117.415.0102.140.4%96.7%
20128.630.6107.349.0%97.0%
20139.841.7109.051.7%97.8%
201410.855.2118.852.6%97.8%
201511.872.2122.155.9%98.2%
201612.5325.0123.758.1%98.4%
201713.2470.4129.362.3%98.5%
201813.6659.6131.664.1%98.5%
201913.9787.4132.865.0%99.4%
202015.3407.8133.769.8%99.7%
202116.5646.1146.673.0%100.0%
202217.0669.6156.272.8%100.0%
202317.01,109.1167.077.3%98.7%
202417.21,126.2174.179.3%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy95.3%202491.1%199395.7%202191.1%1993+1.1 pts / 10y+4.1 pts / 25y25y81.4%94.8%WorldBankWdi
Researchers90.2201758.1201391.3201658.12013+32.2 / 4y4y1,772.5537.7WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment101.6%202276.4%2000103.0%202176.4%2000+4.3 pts / 10y+25.2 pts / 22y22y88.4%104.2%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment59.3%202225.5%200059.3%202225.5%2000+11.8 pts / 10y+33.8 pts / 22y22y52.5%68.9%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1831–2024 · 194 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
199391.1%
1994
1995
199691.2%
1997
1998
1999
200076.4%25.5%
200126.4%
200278.2%26.5%
2003
200492.8%83.0%29.5%
200592.8%87.0%32.3%
200692.3%90.3%34.4%
200792.7%93.0%35.5%
200893.4%94.2%37.9%
200993.2%98.3%39.5%
201093.4%100.0%41.5%
201193.6%101.2%45.3%
201297.2%47.5%
201358.198.1%50.7%
201494.2%59.197.4%53.2%
201594.3%70.797.7%54.8%
201694.7%91.398.4%57.1%
201794.9%90.299.2%58.4%
201895.1%100.4%57.3%
201995.3%102.0%56.7%
202095.6%101.5%55.7%
202195.7%103.0%58.3%
202295.3%101.6%59.3%
202395.5%
202495.3%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians2.5420230.3519602.5420230.351960+0.65 / 10y+1.35 / 25y25y1.412.72WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds1.7020202.5819602.5819601.251989+0.19 / 10y+0.40 / 25y25y3.132.18WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization93.0%202413.0%198095.0%201913.0%1980+2.0 pts / 10y+14.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%88.5%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality59.02023143.01985147.0202159.02023-13.0 / 10y-33.0 / 25y25y111.870.3WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy77.9202448.3195077.9202448.31950+2.0 / 10y+7.0 / 25y25y73.476.4WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality10.5202496.6196096.6196010.52024-3.8 / 10y-11.7 / 25y25y19.011.8WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality11.52024135.81960135.8196011.52024-4.5 / 10y-14.4 / 25y25y24.713.6WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1831–2024 · 194 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195048.3
195149.0
195249.8
195350.6
195451.3
195551.9
195652.5
195754.1
195854.7
195955.9
19600.352.5856.696.6135.8
196157.293.9131.4
196257.791.3127.0
196358.388.8122.9
196458.886.6119.1
19650.3859.284.4115.5
196659.782.2111.9
196760.280.0108.3
196860.677.9104.9
196961.075.6101.3
19700.422.1061.573.397.7
197162.071.094.1
197262.568.590.3
197363.066.086.5
197463.563.382.5
197564.060.578.5
197664.657.674.4
19770.4865.254.770.3
197865.851.866.3
197966.249.062.4
19801.5613.0%66.746.458.7
198126.0%67.243.955.3
198228.0%67.941.552.1
198343.0%68.139.349.1
198451.0%68.337.446.4
198551.0%143.065.437.749.3
198645.0%123.068.334.142.0
198759.0%120.068.232.840.1
198874.0%113.068.331.638.5
19891.2581.0%106.068.630.637.1
19900.811.3782.0%102.068.729.635.8
19910.8678.0%99.068.828.834.5
19920.9274.0%97.068.827.933.3
19930.961.3094.0%94.069.127.032.2
19941.0184.0%93.069.426.231.0
19951.0595.0%91.069.825.329.9
19961.101.4690.0%89.070.224.528.8
19971.1480.0%90.070.623.727.8
19981.1978.0%92.070.923.026.8
19991.2279.0%96.070.922.225.9
20001.2688.0%95.070.921.625.0
20011.2993.0%94.071.221.024.2
20021.3293.0%91.071.520.423.5
20031.3593.0%87.072.319.822.7
20041.3992.0%84.072.819.322.1
20051.4394.0%82.073.218.721.4
20061.4795.0%81.073.518.220.7
20071.5195.0%80.073.817.720.1
20081.5692.0%78.074.217.219.5
20091.6295.0%77.074.516.718.8
20101.671.5188.0%76.074.916.218.2
20111.751.4988.0%75.075.215.717.6
20121.811.5294.0%73.075.615.217.1
20131.881.5892.0%72.075.814.816.5
20141.961.6391.0%71.076.014.316.0
20152.021.6594.0%70.076.113.915.5
20162.091.7293.0%69.076.213.515.0
20172.161.7493.0%68.076.413.114.5
20182.241.7395.0%67.076.612.714.0
20192.321.7595.0%66.076.812.313.5
20202.391.7090.0%94.074.811.913.1
20212.4786.0%147.072.711.512.7
202288.0%74.076.511.212.3
20232.5493.0%59.077.710.811.9
202493.0%77.910.511.5

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land36.5%202336.0%196141.2%199936.0%1961-3.9 pts / 10y-4.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity75.1%202176.4%199083.9%200858.8%2015-4.6 pts / 10y-7.9 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202466.3%199076.0%19980.0%2016-62.4 pts / 10y-71.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions95,079202428,848197095,079202428,8481970+10,161 / 10y+34,839 / 25y25y37,916,4471,112,804WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita1.8020241.3919701.8720161.371971-0.03 / 10y+0.23 / 25y25y4.692.56WorldBankWdi
Forest Area52.8%202358.5%199058.5%199052.8%2023-1.7 pts / 10y-4.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1831–2024 · 194 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196136.0%
196236.9%
196337.4%
196437.9%
196538.8%
196638.8%
196738.8%
196838.8%
196938.8%
197038.8%28,8481.39
197140.6%29,1551.37
197240.6%29,8751.37
197340.6%30,8251.38
197440.6%31,9311.40
197540.7%34,3291.47
197640.7%36,6291.54
197740.8%37,6141.54
197840.8%40,1161.61
197940.8%40,3401.58
198040.8%41,0841.57
198140.8%41,5931.56
198240.8%42,1861.54
198340.9%44,2741.58
198440.9%45,0141.57
198540.9%46,5591.59
198640.9%47,0771.58
198740.9%49,1021.61
198840.8%49,6131.59
198940.7%51,1501.61
199040.6%76.4%66.3%53,2021.6458.5%
199140.5%75.7%67.1%55,0261.6658.3%
199240.5%68.7%68.7%58,3321.7358.1%
199340.5%73.3%68.6%61,6571.7957.9%
199440.4%78.5%66.9%61,3111.7557.7%
199540.1%76.4%67.4%63,9861.7957.5%
199640.5%83.0%67.9%63,1791.7357.3%
199740.6%71.6%73.6%68,3641.8457.1%
199841.0%69.7%76.0%68,7401.8256.9%
199941.2%79.9%71.8%60,2411.5756.7%
200040.4%74.1%74.4%63,4161.6256.5%
200137.6%76.8%74.8%63,0341.5956.4%
200237.5%79.1%73.1%60,5861.5056.2%
200337.9%82.0%72.2%60,0511.4756.0%
200438.2%82.3%73.5%60,0951.4555.8%
200538.4%83.6%74.1%61,8881.4755.7%
200638.0%80.8%73.2%59,0501.3855.5%
200738.2%81.6%72.5%61,2451.4255.3%
200838.4%83.9%72.7%61,1981.4055.2%
200938.3%73.1%74.3%65,3221.4855.0%
201038.3%68.5%75.7%68,1511.5254.8%
201137.6%79.8%72.8%73,1681.6254.7%
201238.4%76.8%75.5%73,6031.6154.6%
201340.4%61.7%62.8%83,6351.8154.4%
201440.4%65.1%62.4%84,9191.8254.3%
201540.4%58.8%27.3%86,2171.8454.2%
201640.4%63.0%0.0%88,4941.8754.0%
201739.2%74.5%0.0%80,9991.6853.8%
201839.7%73.2%0.0%85,3971.7453.7%
201940.0%70.2%0.0%86,0611.7253.5%
202039.8%65.3%0.0%84,3031.6753.3%
202138.8%75.1%0.0%92,1681.8053.1%
202237.6%0.0%88,3451.7152.9%
202336.5%0.0%92,7971.7752.8%
20240.0%95,0791.80
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:00.8464352Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi