A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, while retaining ties to the British crown. Canada gained legislative independence from Britain in 1931 and formalized its constitutional independence from the UK when it passed the Canada Act in 1982. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across the world’s longest international border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.
Current Country Profile
🇨🇦 Canada
ContinentNorth America
RegionCanadian Shield (Laurentian Shield); Interior Plains & Lowlands; Western Cordillera; Arctic / Subarctic North
Formation1920
Age106 years
Land Area9,877,951 sq km
Population
41.3M
GDP
$2.24T
GDP per Capita
$54K
Population
41.3M
GDP
$2.24T
GDP per Capita
$54K
GNI per Capita
$53K
Land Area
9,877,951 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
41.3M World 8.1B North America 604.5M
GDP
$2.24T World $109.24T North America $33.47T
GDP per Capita
$54K World $14K North America $56K
Life Expectancy
82.1 World 73.4 North America 77.5
Internet Users
94.4% World 72.6% North America 88.0%
Urban Population
82.7% World 57.4% North America 77.8%
Trade Openness
65.1% World 54.7% North America 31.4%
CO2 per Capita
14.00 World 4.69 North America 9.68
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
41.3M
GDP
2000-2024
$2.24T
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$54K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
94.4%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$733.81B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.25
Urban Population
2000-2024
82.7%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.4%
Unemployment
2001-2025
6.9%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
14.00
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 15.1%
Working-age share 65.1%
Elderly share 19.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 1.6%
Industry 25.3%
Services 66.4%
Other 6.7%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 39.5%
Agricultural land 6.5%
Other land 54.1%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 19.7%
Nuclear electricity 14.1%
Hydroelectricity 57.0%
Other renewables 9.3%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 76.2%
Alternative and nuclear energy 19.2%
Combustible renewables and waste 4.7%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1920
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1920.
Regime
1763
Constitution adopted
1791
Constitution adopted
1867
Constitution adopted
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1867 to 1919
A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, while retaining ties to the British crown.
State formation
1920
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1920.
Current footing
1920 to present
Today Canada sits in Canadian Shield (Laurentian Shield); Interior Plains & Lowlands; Western Cordillera; Arctic / Subarctic North, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
4.7
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 8.7
Under-5 Mortality
5.4
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 24.7
C 10.1
Maternal Mortality
12.0
2023
+1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 35.0
Physicians
2.82
2023
+0.37 / 10y
W 1.41
C 2.51
Hospital Beds
2.54
2022
-0.23 / 10y
W 4.16
C 2.19
Measles Immunization
92.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.9%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
577,973
2024
-2,347 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,852,770
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
94.1
2024
+13.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 111.5
Fixed Broadband
42.5
2024
+7.3 / 10y
W 19.9
C 31.4
Secure Servers
39,712.8
2024
+37,014.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 113,793.1
Education
Secondary Enrollment
104.3%
2023
-7.1 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 93.2%
Tertiary Enrollment
76.3%
2023
+10.5 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 50.7%
Researchers
5,624.3
2022
+971.8 / 10y
W 2,530.8
C 3,484.4
Demography
Population Growth
3.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 1.1%
Density
4.2
2024
+0.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
40.3
2023
+1.0 / 10y
W 30.8
C 34.7
Net Migration
326,204
2025
+101,872 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
1.6%
2024
-1.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
64.5%
2025
-1.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 15.1% | 2024 | 33.8%1960 | 33.9%1962 | 15.1%2024 | -1.1 pts / 10y | -4.4 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 20.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.25 | 2024 | 3.371950 | 3.861959 | 1.252024 | -0.36 / 10y | -0.30 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.73 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 19.8% | 2024 | 7.6%1960 | 19.8%2024 | 7.6%1960 | +4.2 pts / 10y | +7.4 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 14.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 326,204 | 2025 | 60,2831950 | 459,9882022 | 34,7211961 | +101,872 / 10y | +124,477 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 65.1% | 2024 | 58.6%1960 | 69.5%2007 | 58.4%1962 | -3.0 pts / 10y | -3.0 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 65.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 3.0% | 2024 | 2.2%1950 | 3.0%1957 | 0.6%2021 | +2.0 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 1.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 41.3M | 2024 | 8.6M1920 | 41.3M2024 | 8.6M1920 | +5.9M / 10y | +10.9M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 604.5M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 4.2 | 2024 | 0.91920 | 4.32023 | 0.91920 | +0.3 / 10y | +0.8 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 40.3 | 2023 | 26.71950 | 40.32023 | 24.51966 | +1.0 / 10y | +5.4 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 34.7 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 82.7% | 2024 | 69.0%1960 | 82.7%2024 | 69.0%1960 | +1.5 pts / 10y | +4.3 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 77.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 8.6M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 8.7M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 8.9M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 9.0M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 9.2M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 9.4M | 0.9 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 9.5M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 9.7M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 9.9M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 10.0M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 10.2M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 10.3M | 1.0 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 10.5M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 10.6M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 10.7M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 10.8M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 10.9M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 11.0M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 11.2M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 11.3M | 1.1 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 11.5M | 1.2 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 11.6M | 1.2 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 11.8M | 1.2 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 12.0M | 1.2 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 12.3M | 1.2 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 12.5M | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 12.7M | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 12.9M | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 13.2M | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 13.4M | 1.4 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 3.37 | 60,283 | 2.2% | 13.7M | 1.5 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1951 | 3.42 | 142,648 | 2.7% | 14.1M | 1.5 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1952 | 3.56 | 148,372 | 2.8% | 14.5M | 1.6 | 26.6 | ||||
| 1953 | 3.64 | 141,474 | 2.8% | 14.9M | 1.6 | 26.5 | ||||
| 1954 | 3.74 | 127,887 | 2.8% | 15.3M | 1.7 | 26.4 | ||||
| 1955 | 3.75 | 95,995 | 2.5% | 15.7M | 1.7 | 26.3 | ||||
| 1956 | 3.77 | 165,849 | 2.9% | 16.2M | 1.8 | 26.2 | ||||
| 1957 | 3.85 | 180,051 | 3.0% | 16.6M | 1.8 | 26.0 | ||||
| 1958 | 3.81 | 109,763 | 2.5% | 17.1M | 1.9 | 25.8 | ||||
| 1959 | 3.86 | 67,053 | 2.2% | 17.5M | 1.9 | 25.6 | ||||
| 1960 | 33.8% | 3.81 | 7.6% | 49,694 | 58.6% | 2.1% | 17.9M | 2.0 | 25.5 | 69.0% |
| 1961 | 33.9% | 3.75 | 7.6% | 34,721 | 58.5% | 2.0% | 18.3M | 2.0 | 25.3 | 69.7% |
| 1962 | 33.9% | 3.68 | 7.6% | 35,373 | 58.4% | 1.9% | 18.6M | 2.0 | 25.0 | 70.4% |
| 1963 | 33.9% | 3.61 | 7.6% | 51,831 | 58.5% | 1.9% | 19.0M | 2.1 | 24.8 | 71.3% |
| 1964 | 33.7% | 3.46 | 7.6% | 68,003 | 58.7% | 1.9% | 19.3M | 2.1 | 24.6 | 72.1% |
| 1965 | 33.3% | 3.12 | 7.7% | 112,401 | 59.0% | 1.8% | 19.7M | 2.2 | 24.5 | 72.9% |
| 1966 | 32.9% | 2.75 | 7.7% | 144,641 | 59.4% | 1.9% | 20.0M | 2.2 | 24.5 | 73.6% |
| 1967 | 32.3% | 2.53 | 7.7% | 132,856 | 60.0% | 1.8% | 20.4M | 2.2 | 24.5 | 74.3% |
| 1968 | 31.6% | 2.39 | 7.8% | 108,864 | 60.6% | 1.6% | 20.7M | 2.3 | 24.6 | 75.0% |
| 1969 | 31.0% | 2.33 | 7.9% | 93,600 | 61.2% | 1.4% | 21.0M | 2.3 | 24.8 | 75.5% |
| 1970 | 30.2% | 2.26 | 7.9% | 304,627 | 61.9% | 1.4% | 21.3M | 2.4 | 25.0 | 75.9% |
| 1971 | 29.3% | 2.14 | 8.0% | 210,244 | 62.7% | 2.9% | 22.0M | 2.4 | 25.2 | 76.1% |
| 1972 | 28.6% | 1.98 | 8.1% | 89,880 | 63.4% | 1.2% | 22.2M | 2.4 | 25.4 | 76.0% |
| 1973 | 27.8% | 1.89 | 8.2% | 125,401 | 64.0% | 1.2% | 22.5M | 2.5 | 25.7 | 75.9% |
| 1974 | 27.0% | 1.84 | 8.3% | 155,596 | 64.7% | 1.4% | 22.8M | 2.5 | 26.1 | 75.7% |
| 1975 | 26.2% | 1.82 | 8.4% | 139,797 | 65.4% | 1.5% | 23.1M | 2.5 | 26.4 | 75.6% |
| 1976 | 25.5% | 1.80 | 8.6% | 106,894 | 65.9% | 1.3% | 23.4M | 2.6 | 26.7 | 75.5% |
| 1977 | 24.7% | 1.78 | 8.8% | 70,339 | 66.5% | 1.2% | 23.7M | 2.6 | 27.1 | 75.5% |
| 1978 | 24.0% | 1.77 | 9.0% | 52,781 | 67.0% | 1.0% | 24.0M | 2.6 | 27.4 | 75.6% |
| 1979 | 23.4% | 1.75 | 9.2% | 86,719 | 67.5% | 1.0% | 24.2M | 2.7 | 27.8 | 75.6% |
| 1980 | 22.8% | 1.74 | 9.4% | 122,743 | 67.8% | 1.3% | 24.5M | 2.7 | 28.1 | 75.7% |
| 1981 | 22.3% | 1.70 | 9.6% | 113,461 | 68.1% | 1.2% | 24.8M | 2.7 | 28.5 | 75.7% |
| 1982 | 22.0% | 1.69 | 9.7% | 89,544 | 68.3% | 1.2% | 25.1M | 2.8 | 28.8 | 75.9% |
| 1983 | 21.8% | 1.68 | 9.8% | 66,172 | 68.4% | 1.0% | 25.4M | 2.8 | 29.2 | 76.0% |
| 1984 | 21.6% | 1.65 | 10.0% | 55,982 | 68.4% | 0.9% | 25.6M | 2.8 | 29.5 | 76.2% |
| 1985 | 21.3% | 1.67 | 10.2% | 69,776 | 68.5% | 0.9% | 25.8M | 2.9 | 29.9 | 76.4% |
| 1986 | 21.1% | 1.68 | 10.5% | 121,928 | 68.5% | 1.0% | 26.1M | 2.9 | 30.3 | 76.5% |
| 1987 | 20.9% | 1.68 | 10.7% | 171,308 | 68.4% | 1.3% | 26.4M | 2.9 | 30.7 | 76.5% |
| 1988 | 20.8% | 1.68 | 10.9% | 238,003 | 68.3% | 1.3% | 26.8M | 3.0 | 31.1 | 76.5% |
| 1989 | 20.8% | 1.77 | 11.1% | 258,094 | 68.2% | 1.8% | 27.3M | 3.0 | 31.5 | 76.5% |
| 1990 | 20.7% | 1.83 | 11.2% | 181,461 | 68.0% | 1.5% | 27.7M | 3.1 | 31.8 | 76.6% |
| 1991 | 20.7% | 1.72 | 11.4% | 134,463 | 67.9% | 1.2% | 28.0M | 3.1 | 32.2 | 76.6% |
| 1992 | 20.7% | 1.71 | 11.6% | 138,121 | 67.7% | 1.2% | 28.4M | 3.1 | 32.6 | 76.7% |
| 1993 | 20.7% | 1.69 | 11.7% | 133,426 | 67.6% | 1.1% | 28.7M | 3.2 | 32.9 | 77.0% |
| 1994 | 20.6% | 1.69 | 11.8% | 134,863 | 67.6% | 1.1% | 29.0M | 3.2 | 33.3 | 77.3% |
| 1995 | 20.4% | 1.67 | 12.0% | 141,818 | 67.6% | 1.0% | 29.3M | 3.2 | 33.7 | 77.6% |
| 1996 | 20.2% | 1.63 | 12.1% | 154,553 | 67.7% | 1.0% | 29.6M | 3.3 | 34.1 | 77.9% |
| 1997 | 20.0% | 1.57 | 12.2% | 144,678 | 67.8% | 1.0% | 29.9M | 3.3 | 34.5 | 78.1% |
| 1998 | 19.8% | 1.56 | 12.3% | 142,346 | 67.9% | 0.8% | 30.2M | 3.3 | 35.0 | 78.3% |
| 1999 | 19.5% | 1.55 | 12.4% | 158,342 | 68.1% | 0.8% | 30.4M | 3.4 | 35.4 | 78.4% |
| 2000 | 19.2% | 1.51 | 12.5% | 201,727 | 68.3% | 0.9% | 30.7M | 3.4 | 35.8 | 78.6% |
| 2001 | 18.9% | 1.54 | 12.6% | 222,100 | 68.5% | 1.1% | 31.0M | 3.4 | 36.2 | 78.8% |
| 2002 | 18.6% | 1.52 | 12.7% | 208,060 | 68.7% | 1.1% | 31.4M | 3.5 | 36.5 | 79.1% |
| 2003 | 18.3% | 1.55 | 12.8% | 185,643 | 68.9% | 0.9% | 31.6M | 3.5 | 36.9 | 79.4% |
| 2004 | 18.0% | 1.56 | 12.9% | 194,611 | 69.0% | 0.9% | 31.9M | 3.5 | 37.3 | 79.7% |
| 2005 | 17.7% | 1.58 | 13.0% | 204,526 | 69.2% | 0.9% | 32.2M | 3.6 | 37.6 | 80.0% |
| 2006 | 17.4% | 1.63 | 13.2% | 202,175 | 69.4% | 1.0% | 32.6M | 3.6 | 37.9 | 80.2% |
| 2007 | 17.1% | 1.67 | 13.4% | 213,801 | 69.5% | 1.0% | 32.9M | 3.6 | 38.1 | 80.4% |
| 2008 | 16.9% | 1.70 | 13.6% | 238,083 | 69.5% | 1.1% | 33.2M | 3.7 | 38.3 | 80.7% |
| 2009 | 16.7% | 1.69 | 13.9% | 244,463 | 69.4% | 1.1% | 33.6M | 3.7 | 38.5 | 80.9% |
| 2010 | 16.6% | 1.65 | 14.1% | 225,369 | 69.3% | 1.1% | 34.0M | 3.8 | 38.7 | 81.0% |
| 2011 | 16.4% | 1.63 | 14.4% | 227,075 | 69.1% | 1.0% | 34.3M | 3.8 | 38.9 | 81.1% |
| 2012 | 16.3% | 1.63 | 14.8% | 243,748 | 68.9% | 1.1% | 34.7M | 3.8 | 39.1 | 81.2% |
| 2013 | 16.3% | 1.61 | 15.2% | 239,813 | 68.5% | 1.1% | 35.1M | 3.9 | 39.3 | 81.2% |
| 2014 | 16.2% | 1.61 | 15.6% | 192,884 | 68.1% | 1.0% | 35.4M | 3.9 | 39.5 | 81.2% |
| 2015 | 16.2% | 1.60 | 16.0% | 224,332 | 67.8% | 0.8% | 35.7M | 4.0 | 39.6 | 81.2% |
| 2016 | 16.2% | 1.59 | 16.4% | 329,455 | 67.4% | 1.1% | 36.1M | 4.0 | 39.7 | 81.3% |
| 2017 | 16.2% | 1.55 | 16.8% | 372,685 | 67.1% | 1.2% | 36.5M | 4.0 | 39.8 | 81.4% |
| 2018 | 16.1% | 1.51 | 17.1% | 420,224 | 66.8% | 1.4% | 37.1M | 4.1 | 39.8 | 81.6% |
| 2019 | 16.0% | 1.47 | 17.5% | 387,685 | 66.5% | 1.5% | 37.6M | 4.2 | 39.8 | 81.7% |
| 2020 | 15.9% | 1.41 | 18.0% | 256,592 | 66.1% | 1.1% | 38.0M | 4.2 | 39.9 | 82.0% |
| 2021 | 15.7% | 1.44 | 18.5% | 198,867 | 65.8% | 0.6% | 38.2M | 4.2 | 40.1 | 82.2% |
| 2022 | 15.5% | 1.34 | 18.9% | 459,988 | 65.5% | 1.8% | 38.9M | 4.3 | 40.3 | 82.4% |
| 2023 | 15.3% | 1.27 | 19.4% | 433,842 | 65.3% | 2.9% | 40.1M | 4.3 | 40.3 | 82.5% |
| 2024 | 15.1% | 1.25 | 19.8% | 368,599 | 65.1% | 3.0% | 41.3M | 4.2 | 82.7% | |
| 2025 | 326,204 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 64.5% | 2025 | 66.8%1990 | 67.3%2008 | 64.1%2020 | -1.4 pts / 10y | -0.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 6.9% | 2025 | 10.3%1991 | 11.4%1993 | 5.3%2022 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 25.3% | 2021 | 27.7%1997 | 29.5%2000 | 22.5%2020 | -1.8 pts / 10y | -2.4 pts / 24y24y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 1.6% | 2021 | 2.1%1997 | 2.2%1999 | 1.5%2010 | -0.2 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 24y24y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 66.4% | 2021 | 62.8%1997 | 69.6%2020 | 61.3%2000 | +1.6 pts / 10y | +3.6 pts / 24y24y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 1.6% | 2024 | 3.2%1961 | 7.4%1962 | -5.0%2020 | -1.3 pts / 10y | -3.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $2.24T | 2024 | $40.56B1960 | $2.24T2024 | $40.56B1960 | +$437.89B / 10y | +$1.57T / 25y25y | $109.24T | $33.47T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $54K | 2024 | $2K1960 | $56K2022 | $2K1961 | +$3K / 10y | +$32K / 25y25y | $14K | $56K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.4% | 2024 | 1.4%1960 | 12.5%1981 | 0.2%1994 | +0.5 pts / 10y | +0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $53K | 2024 | $2K1962 | $55K2023 | $2K1962 | +$1K / 10y | +$32K / 25y25y | $14K | $55K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
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| 1960 | $40.56B | $2K | 1.4% | |||||||
| 1961 | 3.2% | $41.04B | $2K | 1.0% | ||||||
| 1962 | 7.4% | $42.34B | $2K | 1.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1963 | 5.3% | $45.14B | $2K | 1.6% | $2K | |||||
| 1964 | 6.7% | $49.50B | $3K | 1.9% | $3K | |||||
| 1965 | 6.3% | $54.65B | $3K | 2.3% | $3K | |||||
| 1966 | 6.8% | $61.25B | $3K | 3.8% | $3K | |||||
| 1967 | 3.1% | $65.86B | $3K | 3.6% | $3K | |||||
| 1968 | 5.0% | $72.05B | $3K | 4.1% | $3K | |||||
| 1969 | 5.1% | $79.41B | $4K | 4.6% | $4K | |||||
| 1970 | 2.9% | $88.19B | $4K | 3.3% | $4K | |||||
| 1971 | 4.0% | $99.61B | $5K | 2.7% | $4K | |||||
| 1972 | 5.5% | $113.46B | $5K | 5.0% | $5K | |||||
| 1973 | 6.7% | $131.76B | $6K | 7.5% | $6K | |||||
| 1974 | 3.4% | $160.95B | $7K | 11.0% | $7K | |||||
| 1975 | 1.5% | $174.42B | $8K | 10.7% | $8K | |||||
| 1976 | 5.9% | $207.27B | $9K | 7.5% | $9K | |||||
| 1977 | 3.5% | $212.33B | $9K | 8.0% | $9K | |||||
| 1978 | 3.7% | $219.37B | $9K | 9.0% | $10K | |||||
| 1979 | 3.7% | $243.89B | $10K | 9.1% | $11K | |||||
| 1980 | 2.2% | $274.78B | $11K | 10.1% | $12K | |||||
| 1981 | 3.4% | $307.25B | $12K | 12.5% | $12K | |||||
| 1982 | -3.2% | $314.65B | $13K | 10.8% | $12K | |||||
| 1983 | 2.6% | $341.87B | $13K | 5.9% | $12K | |||||
| 1984 | 5.9% | $356.72B | $14K | 4.3% | $13K | |||||
| 1985 | 4.7% | $366.19B | $14K | 4.0% | $14K | |||||
| 1986 | 2.1% | $379.01B | $15K | 4.2% | $15K | |||||
| 1987 | 4.1% | $433.13B | $16K | 4.4% | $16K | |||||
| 1988 | 4.4% | $509.38B | $19K | 4.0% | $19K | |||||
| 1989 | 2.3% | $567.21B | $21K | 5.0% | $20K | |||||
| 1990 | 66.8% | 0.2% | $596.08B | $22K | 4.8% | $21K | ||||
| 1991 | 66.2% | 10.3% | -2.1% | $612.53B | $22K | 5.6% | $21K | |||
| 1992 | 65.3% | 11.2% | 0.9% | $594.39B | $21K | 1.5% | $21K | |||
| 1993 | 64.9% | 11.4% | 2.7% | $579.05B | $20K | 1.9% | $21K | |||
| 1994 | 64.8% | 10.4% | 4.5% | $579.94B | $20K | 0.2% | $21K | |||
| 1995 | 64.4% | 9.5% | 2.7% | $605.96B | $21K | 2.1% | $21K | |||
| 1996 | 64.2% | 9.6% | 1.7% | $630.61B | $21K | 1.6% | $21K | |||
| 1997 | 64.4% | 9.1% | 27.7% | 2.1% | 62.8% | 4.3% | $654.99B | $22K | 1.6% | $21K |
| 1998 | 64.7% | 8.3% | 26.8% | 2.2% | 63.6% | 3.9% | $634.00B | $21K | 1.0% | $21K |
| 1999 | 65.1% | 7.6% | 27.9% | 2.2% | 62.6% | 5.1% | $678.41B | $22K | 1.7% | $21K |
| 2000 | 65.3% | 6.8% | 29.5% | 2.1% | 61.3% | 5.1% | $744.77B | $24K | 2.7% | $23K |
| 2001 | 65.4% | 7.2% | 28.4% | 2.1% | 62.5% | 1.9% | $738.98B | $24K | 2.5% | $23K |
| 2002 | 66.4% | 7.7% | 27.6% | 2.0% | 63.0% | 3.0% | $760.65B | $24K | 2.3% | $24K |
| 2003 | 67.1% | 7.6% | 27.9% | 2.1% | 62.9% | 1.8% | $895.54B | $28K | 2.8% | $25K |
| 2004 | 67.1% | 7.2% | 28.4% | 2.2% | 62.4% | 3.1% | $1.03T | $32K | 1.9% | $30K |
| 2005 | 66.7% | 6.8% | 29.2% | 1.9% | 62.0% | 3.2% | $1.17T | $36K | 2.2% | $34K |
| 2006 | 66.8% | 6.5% | 28.8% | 1.7% | 62.7% | 2.6% | $1.32T | $41K | 2.0% | $38K |
| 2007 | 67.1% | 6.2% | 28.7% | 1.6% | 63.1% | 2.0% | $1.47T | $45K | 2.1% | $42K |
| 2008 | 67.3% | 6.3% | 29.3% | 1.8% | 62.7% | 1.0% | $1.55T | $47K | 2.4% | $45K |
| 2009 | 67.0% | 8.5% | 25.1% | 1.5% | 66.9% | -2.9% | $1.37T | $41K | 0.3% | $43K |
| 2010 | 66.7% | 8.2% | 26.4% | 1.5% | 65.7% | 3.1% | $1.62T | $48K | 1.8% | $44K |
| 2011 | 66.6% | 7.6% | 27.1% | 1.8% | 64.8% | 3.1% | $1.79T | $52K | 2.9% | $47K |
| 2012 | 66.6% | 7.4% | 26.6% | 1.8% | 65.2% | 1.8% | $1.83T | $53K | 1.5% | $51K |
| 2013 | 66.5% | 7.1% | 26.6% | 1.9% | 65.2% | 2.3% | $1.85T | $53K | 0.9% | $53K |
| 2014 | 66.0% | 7.0% | 27.1% | 1.6% | 64.9% | 2.9% | $1.81T | $51K | 1.9% | $52K |
| 2015 | 65.9% | 6.9% | 24.4% | 1.9% | 67.0% | 0.6% | $1.56T | $44K | 1.1% | $48K |
| 2016 | 65.6% | 7.0% | 23.3% | 1.9% | 68.0% | 1.0% | $1.53T | $42K | 1.4% | $44K |
| 2017 | 65.8% | 6.4% | 24.0% | 1.9% | 67.1% | 3.0% | $1.65T | $45K | 1.6% | $43K |
| 2018 | 65.5% | 5.8% | 24.6% | 1.7% | 66.9% | 2.7% | $1.73T | $47K | 2.3% | $45K |
| 2019 | 65.8% | 5.7% | 24.1% | 1.7% | 67.7% | 1.9% | $1.74T | $46K | 1.9% | $47K |
| 2020 | 64.1% | 9.7% | 22.5% | 1.8% | 69.6% | -5.0% | $1.66T | $44K | 0.7% | $44K |
| 2021 | 65.2% | 7.5% | 25.3% | 1.6% | 66.4% | 6.0% | $2.02T | $53K | 3.4% | $49K |
| 2022 | 65.2% | 5.3% | 4.2% | $2.19T | $56K | 6.8% | $54K | |||
| 2023 | 65.4% | 5.4% | 1.5% | $2.17T | $54K | 3.9% | $55K | |||
| 2024 | 64.7% | 6.4% | 1.6% | $2.24T | $54K | 2.4% | $53K | |||
| 2025 | 64.5% | 6.9% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 65.1% | 2024 | 35.8%1961 | 82.8%2000 | 35.3%1963 | +0.8 pts / 10y | -15.0 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 31.4% | Derived | |
| Imports | $733.81B | 2024 | $7.48B1961 | $733.81B2024 | $7.48B1961 | +$144.37B / 10y | +$474.29B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $5.74T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $727.92B | 2024 | $7.22B1961 | $743.50B2022 | $7.22B1961 | +$154.84B / 10y | +$443.93B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $4.76T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | 35.8% | $7.48B | $7.22B |
| 1962 | 35.5% | $7.59B | $7.44B |
| 1963 | 35.3% | $7.85B | $8.09B |
| 1964 | 37.0% | $8.92B | $9.40B |
| 1965 | 36.9% | $10.17B | $10.00B |
| 1966 | 38.3% | $11.79B | $11.68B |
| 1967 | 39.1% | $12.63B | $13.13B |
| 1968 | 40.7% | $14.34B | $15.00B |
| 1969 | 41.9% | $16.71B | $16.55B |
| 1970 | 41.5% | $17.33B | $19.27B |
| 1971 | 40.7% | $19.61B | $20.91B |
| 1972 | 41.8% | $23.41B | $24.07B |
| 1973 | 44.3% | $28.46B | $29.90B |
| 1974 | 48.1% | $38.77B | $38.62B |
| 1975 | 45.9% | $41.68B | $38.30B |
| 1976 | 44.3% | $46.81B | $44.94B |
| 1977 | 45.8% | $48.95B | $48.20B |
| 1978 | 48.8% | $53.34B | $53.81B |
| 1979 | 52.2% | $63.19B | $64.21B |
| 1980 | 53.3% | $70.92B | $75.58B |
| 1981 | 52.1% | $79.02B | $81.07B |
| 1982 | 46.6% | $67.41B | $79.27B |
| 1983 | 46.7% | $74.47B | $85.21B |
| 1984 | 52.5% | $87.54B | $99.65B |
| 1985 | 52.8% | $92.63B | $100.87B |
| 1986 | 53.1% | $98.84B | $102.28B |
| 1987 | 50.9% | $107.69B | $112.63B |
| 1988 | 51.4% | $128.94B | $132.71B |
| 1989 | 50.1% | $141.92B | $142.07B |
| 1990 | 50.0% | $148.54B | $149.46B |
| 1991 | 49.2% | $152.34B | $149.17B |
| 1992 | 52.7% | $157.74B | $155.72B |
| 1993 | 58.3% | $168.55B | $168.75B |
| 1994 | 64.4% | $183.32B | $190.11B |
| 1995 | 69.1% | $199.75B | $218.74B |
| 1996 | 70.3% | $209.12B | $233.95B |
| 1997 | 74.3% | $237.13B | $249.77B |
| 1998 | 78.1% | $241.25B | $253.78B |
| 1999 | 80.1% | $259.52B | $283.99B |
| 2000 | 82.8% | $287.16B | $329.26B |
| 2001 | 78.3% | $268.28B | $310.67B |
| 2002 | 75.7% | $271.16B | $304.71B |
| 2003 | 69.8% | $295.30B | $330.15B |
| 2004 | 70.2% | $337.42B | $383.24B |
| 2005 | 69.8% | $385.98B | $432.37B |
| 2006 | 68.1% | $430.74B | $467.05B |
| 2007 | 66.3% | $470.81B | $502.77B |
| 2008 | 67.0% | $506.72B | $534.15B |
| 2009 | 58.5% | $411.82B | $391.99B |
| 2010 | 60.2% | $502.04B | $471.74B |
| 2011 | 62.5% | $570.64B | $550.16B |
| 2012 | 62.6% | $589.51B | $554.96B |
| 2013 | 62.2% | $589.05B | $560.11B |
| 2014 | 64.4% | $589.43B | $573.08B |
| 2015 | 66.2% | $534.12B | $495.75B |
| 2016 | 65.4% | $517.40B | $481.36B |
| 2017 | 65.1% | $554.92B | $518.77B |
| 2018 | 66.6% | $591.35B | $557.72B |
| 2019 | 66.2% | $589.71B | $564.14B |
| 2020 | 61.2% | $524.57B | $487.99B |
| 2021 | 62.2% | $628.39B | $630.48B |
| 2022 | 67.3% | $731.04B | $743.50B |
| 2023 | 66.6% | $723.34B | $724.81B |
| 2024 | 65.1% | $733.81B | $727.92B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 42.5 | 2024 | 0.51998 | 42.52023 | 0.51998 | +7.3 / 10y | +40.6 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 31.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 39,712.8 | 2024 | 1,282.72010 | 43,653.32022 | 1,282.72010 | +37,014.7 / 10y | +38,430.1 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 113,793.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 94.1 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 94.12023 | 0.01960 | +13.3 / 10y | +71.4 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 111.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 94.4% | 2024 | 0.4%1990 | 94.6%2018 | 0.4%1990 | +7.2 pts / 10y | +58.2 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 88.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.7% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.2 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.4 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.8 | ||||
| 1989 | 1.3 | ||||
| 1990 | 2.1 | 0.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 2.8 | 0.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 3.6 | 0.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 4.6 | 1.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 6.4 | 2.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 8.8 | 4.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 11.8 | 6.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 14.0 | 15.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 0.5 | 17.7 | 24.9% | 100.0% | |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 22.7 | 36.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 4.6 | 28.3 | 51.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 9.1 | 34.1 | 60.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 11.1 | 37.6 | 61.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 14.2 | 41.7 | 64.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 16.9 | 46.7 | 66.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 21.6 | 52.5 | 71.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 24.6 | 57.2 | 72.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 27.4 | 61.3 | 73.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 29.4 | 66.0 | 76.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 30.4 | 70.4 | 80.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 31.6 | 1,282.7 | 75.5 | 80.3% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 32.7 | 1,641.9 | 77.7 | 83.0% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 33.5 | 2,146.1 | 79.4 | 83.0% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 34.3 | 2,363.0 | 80.4 | 85.8% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 35.3 | 2,698.1 | 80.8 | 87.1% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 36.5 | 3,386.7 | 82.8 | 90.0% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 36.8 | 10,221.1 | 84.6 | 91.2% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 37.8 | 26,565.4 | 86.1 | 92.7% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 38.7 | 30,940.8 | 89.0 | 94.6% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 40.1 | 35,872.9 | 91.0 | 91.9% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 40.8 | 39,858.7 | 84.8 | 92.3% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 41.7 | 43,542.2 | 87.4 | 93.9% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 42.2 | 43,653.3 | 91.2 | 94.0% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 42.5 | 42,565.0 | 94.1 | 94.1% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 42.5 | 39,712.8 | 94.1 | 94.4% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Researchers | 5,624.3 | 2022 | 3,055.71996 | 5,624.32022 | 3,055.71996 | +971.8 / 10y | +2,510.0 / 25y25y | 2,530.8 | 3,484.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 76.3% | 2023 | 58.5%2000 | 79.8%2021 | 58.4%2002 | +10.5 pts / 10y | +17.7 pts / 23y23y | 52.0% | 50.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 104.3% | 2023 | 102.0%2000 | 112.0%2017 | 100.3%2005 | -7.1 pts / 10y | +2.3 pts / 23y23y | 81.8% | 93.2% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Researchers | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | 3,055.7 | ||
| 1997 | 3,114.2 | ||
| 1998 | 3,153.0 | ||
| 1999 | 3,238.4 | ||
| 2000 | 3,510.5 | 58.5% | 102.0% |
| 2001 | 3,688.3 | ||
| 2002 | 3,695.3 | 58.4% | |
| 2003 | 3,888.5 | ||
| 2004 | 4,076.7 | ||
| 2005 | 4,234.4 | 100.3% | |
| 2006 | 4,315.1 | 100.4% | |
| 2007 | 4,596.7 | 63.8% | 101.3% |
| 2008 | 4,726.0 | 64.3% | 102.3% |
| 2009 | 4,466.1 | 63.6% | 103.0% |
| 2010 | 4,664.1 | 61.9% | 102.5% |
| 2011 | 4,802.7 | 63.2% | 102.8% |
| 2012 | 4,652.4 | 63.6% | 110.9% |
| 2013 | 4,647.6 | 65.7% | 111.4% |
| 2014 | 4,564.2 | 67.2% | 111.7% |
| 2015 | 4,546.0 | 67.3% | 111.7% |
| 2016 | 4,400.5 | 69.2% | 111.6% |
| 2017 | 4,429.1 | 70.3% | 112.0% |
| 2018 | 4,715.9 | 69.4% | 111.8% |
| 2019 | 4,850.9 | 73.1% | 111.0% |
| 2020 | 5,155.7 | 75.2% | 109.6% |
| 2021 | 5,507.6 | 79.8% | 108.3% |
| 2022 | 5,624.3 | 78.8% | 107.5% |
| 2023 | 76.3% | 104.3% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 2.82 | 2023 | 1.101961 | 2.822023 | 1.101961 | +0.37 / 10y | +0.96 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 2.51 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.54 | 2022 | 6.201960 | 7.001970 | 2.512017 | -0.23 / 10y | -1.86 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 2.19 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 92.0% | 2024 | 70.0%1987 | 97.0%1996 | 70.0%1987 | +2.0 pts / 10y | -4.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 88.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 12.0 | 2023 | 7.01985 | 17.02020 | 7.01985 | +1.0 / 10y | +3.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 35.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 82.1 | 2024 | 68.21950 | 82.22019 | 68.21950 | +0.3 / 10y | +3.3 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 77.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 4.7 | 2024 | 27.81960 | 27.81960 | 4.52017 | 0.0 / 10y | -0.6 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 8.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 5.4 | 2024 | 32.61960 | 32.61960 | 5.22017 | 0.0 / 10y | -0.9 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 10.1 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | |||||||
| 1921 | |||||||
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| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 68.2 | ||||||
| 1951 | 68.5 | ||||||
| 1952 | 68.7 | ||||||
| 1953 | 69.1 | ||||||
| 1954 | 69.9 | ||||||
| 1955 | 70.0 | ||||||
| 1956 | 70.0 | ||||||
| 1957 | 69.9 | ||||||
| 1958 | 70.6 | ||||||
| 1959 | 70.6 | ||||||
| 1960 | 6.20 | 71.1 | 27.8 | 32.6 | |||
| 1961 | 1.10 | 71.3 | 27.0 | 31.6 | |||
| 1962 | 1.20 | 71.4 | 26.0 | 30.5 | |||
| 1963 | 1.30 | 71.4 | 25.1 | 29.4 | |||
| 1964 | 1.30 | 71.8 | 24.1 | 28.2 | |||
| 1965 | 1.30 | 71.9 | 23.1 | 27.1 | |||
| 1966 | 1.30 | 72.0 | 22.1 | 26.0 | |||
| 1967 | 1.30 | 72.2 | 21.2 | 25.0 | |||
| 1968 | 1.30 | 72.4 | 20.3 | 23.9 | |||
| 1969 | 1.40 | 72.5 | 19.4 | 22.9 | |||
| 1970 | 1.40 | 7.00 | 72.7 | 18.5 | 22.0 | ||
| 1971 | 1.50 | 73.0 | 17.6 | 21.0 | |||
| 1972 | 1.60 | 72.9 | 16.7 | 19.9 | |||
| 1973 | 1.60 | 73.2 | 15.9 | 18.9 | |||
| 1974 | 1.60 | 73.2 | 15.0 | 17.9 | |||
| 1975 | 1.70 | 73.5 | 14.1 | 17.0 | |||
| 1976 | 1.70 | 6.90 | 73.9 | 13.3 | 16.0 | ||
| 1977 | 1.70 | 6.90 | 74.2 | 12.5 | 15.1 | ||
| 1978 | 1.80 | 6.90 | 74.5 | 11.7 | 14.2 | ||
| 1979 | 1.80 | 6.80 | 74.9 | 11.0 | 13.3 | ||
| 1980 | 1.80 | 6.80 | 75.1 | 10.3 | 12.5 | ||
| 1981 | 1.80 | 6.90 | 75.5 | 9.7 | 11.8 | ||
| 1982 | 1.90 | 6.80 | 75.7 | 9.2 | 11.2 | ||
| 1983 | 1.90 | 6.80 | 76.1 | 8.7 | 10.6 | ||
| 1984 | 1.90 | 6.80 | 76.3 | 8.3 | 10.1 | ||
| 1985 | 2.00 | 6.80 | 7.0 | 76.3 | 8.0 | 9.7 | |
| 1986 | 2.00 | 6.70 | 7.0 | 76.5 | 7.7 | 9.4 | |
| 1987 | 2.10 | 6.60 | 70.0% | 7.0 | 76.8 | 7.5 | 9.1 |
| 1988 | 2.10 | 6.50 | 85.0% | 7.0 | 76.9 | 7.3 | 8.8 |
| 1989 | 2.10 | 6.30 | 87.0% | 8.0 | 77.1 | 7.0 | 8.6 |
| 1990 | 2.10 | 6.00 | 89.0% | 7.0 | 77.4 | 6.8 | 8.3 |
| 1991 | 2.10 | 5.80 | 92.0% | 8.0 | 77.6 | 6.6 | 8.0 |
| 1992 | 2.10 | 5.50 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 77.8 | 6.4 | 7.7 |
| 1993 | 2.20 | 5.40 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 77.7 | 6.2 | 7.4 |
| 1994 | 2.10 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 77.9 | 6.0 | 7.2 | |
| 1995 | 2.10 | 5.00 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 78.0 | 5.8 | 6.9 |
| 1996 | 2.10 | 4.60 | 97.0% | 9.0 | 78.2 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
| 1997 | 2.10 | 4.40 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 78.4 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| 1998 | 1.86 | 4.20 | 96.0% | 9.0 | 78.6 | 5.4 | 6.4 |
| 1999 | 2.10 | 3.90 | 96.0% | 9.0 | 78.8 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
| 2000 | 3.75 | 96.0% | 9.0 | 79.2 | 5.3 | 6.2 | |
| 2001 | 1.89 | 3.66 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 79.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
| 2002 | 1.90 | 3.62 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 79.5 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
| 2003 | 3.48 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 79.7 | 5.3 | 6.2 | |
| 2004 | 1.90 | 3.42 | 94.0% | 10.0 | 80.0 | 5.3 | 6.1 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 94.0% | 11.0 | 80.1 | 5.2 | 6.1 | |
| 2006 | 1.91 | 3.00 | 93.0% | 11.0 | 80.5 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
| 2007 | 2.95 | 94.0% | 11.0 | 80.5 | 5.2 | 6.0 | |
| 2008 | 1.96 | 2.83 | 93.0% | 12.0 | 80.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 |
| 2009 | 2.79 | 91.0% | 12.0 | 81.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | |
| 2010 | 2.04 | 2.77 | 90.0% | 11.0 | 81.3 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
| 2011 | 2.78 | 88.0% | 11.0 | 81.5 | 4.9 | 5.6 | |
| 2012 | 2.40 | 2.77 | 89.0% | 11.0 | 81.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 |
| 2013 | 2.45 | 2.70 | 90.0% | 11.0 | 81.7 | 4.8 | 5.5 |
| 2014 | 2.50 | 2.66 | 90.0% | 12.0 | 81.8 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
| 2015 | 2.54 | 2.60 | 89.0% | 11.0 | 81.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| 2016 | 2.31 | 2.58 | 89.0% | 12.0 | 81.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| 2017 | 2.61 | 2.51 | 90.0% | 12.0 | 81.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 2018 | 2.41 | 2.54 | 90.0% | 13.0 | 81.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 2019 | 2.42 | 2.51 | 90.0% | 12.0 | 82.2 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 2020 | 2.42 | 2.54 | 90.0% | 17.0 | 81.5 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 2021 | 2.44 | 2.57 | 90.0% | 14.0 | 81.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
| 2022 | 2.81 | 2.54 | 92.0% | 15.0 | 81.1 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| 2023 | 2.82 | 92.0% | 12.0 | 81.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | |
| 2024 | 92.0% | 82.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 6.5% | 2023 | 6.9%1961 | 7.1%1966 | 6.4%2020 | +0.0 pts / 10y | -0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 67.0% | 2021 | 62.3%1990 | 67.1%2020 | 58.1%2001 | +4.6 pts / 10y | +4.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 73.5%1990 | 76.9%2003 | 0.0%2016 | -74.3 pts / 10y | -75.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 577,973 | 2024 | 358,1621970 | 612,5842018 | 358,1621970 | -2,347 / 10y | +54,528 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,852,770 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 14.00 | 2024 | 16.801970 | 18.401979 | 14.002024 | -2.38 / 10y | -3.22 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 9.68 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 39.5% | 2023 | 38.8%1990 | 39.5%2021 | 38.7%2020 | +0.7 pts / 10y | +0.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | ||||||
| 1921 | ||||||
| 1922 | ||||||
| 1923 | ||||||
| 1924 | ||||||
| 1925 | ||||||
| 1926 | ||||||
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| 1928 | ||||||
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| 1946 | ||||||
| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1962 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1963 | 7.0% | |||||
| 1964 | 7.0% | |||||
| 1965 | 7.1% | |||||
| 1966 | 7.1% | |||||
| 1967 | 7.1% | |||||
| 1968 | 7.1% | |||||
| 1969 | 7.1% | |||||
| 1970 | 7.0% | 358,162 | 16.80 | |||
| 1971 | 7.0% | 365,820 | 16.66 | |||
| 1972 | 7.0% | 383,070 | 17.24 | |||
| 1973 | 7.0% | 402,017 | 17.87 | |||
| 1974 | 7.0% | 410,092 | 17.98 | |||
| 1975 | 7.0% | 400,249 | 17.29 | |||
| 1976 | 7.0% | 413,397 | 17.63 | |||
| 1977 | 7.0% | 427,906 | 18.04 | |||
| 1978 | 7.0% | 431,064 | 17.99 | |||
| 1979 | 6.9% | 445,224 | 18.40 | |||
| 1980 | 6.9% | 450,458 | 18.37 | |||
| 1981 | 6.8% | 431,801 | 17.40 | |||
| 1982 | 6.8% | 413,802 | 16.48 | |||
| 1983 | 6.8% | 407,452 | 16.06 | |||
| 1984 | 6.8% | 426,806 | 16.67 | |||
| 1985 | 6.8% | 426,678 | 16.51 | |||
| 1986 | 6.8% | 416,608 | 15.96 | |||
| 1987 | 6.8% | 429,346 | 16.23 | |||
| 1988 | 6.8% | 460,367 | 17.18 | |||
| 1989 | 6.8% | 475,498 | 17.43 | |||
| 1990 | 6.8% | 62.3% | 73.5% | 440,501 | 15.91 | 38.8% |
| 1991 | 6.9% | 61.3% | 72.2% | 434,553 | 15.50 | 38.8% |
| 1992 | 6.9% | 61.6% | 73.3% | 447,318 | 15.77 | 38.8% |
| 1993 | 6.8% | 61.6% | 72.5% | 446,666 | 15.57 | 38.8% |
| 1994 | 6.8% | 60.3% | 71.6% | 463,886 | 16.00 | 38.8% |
| 1995 | 6.8% | 60.9% | 72.4% | 475,943 | 16.24 | 38.8% |
| 1996 | 6.8% | 63.0% | 73.1% | 489,868 | 16.54 | 38.8% |
| 1997 | 6.8% | 62.3% | 74.6% | 505,643 | 16.91 | 38.8% |
| 1998 | 6.8% | 60.3% | 75.7% | 513,848 | 17.04 | 38.8% |
| 1999 | 6.8% | 61.1% | 75.5% | 523,445 | 17.22 | 38.8% |
| 2000 | 6.8% | 60.6% | 76.5% | 543,108 | 17.70 | 38.8% |
| 2001 | 6.8% | 58.1% | 76.5% | 534,376 | 17.23 | 38.8% |
| 2002 | 6.9% | 59.9% | 75.6% | 554,066 | 17.67 | 38.8% |
| 2003 | 6.9% | 58.9% | 76.9% | 573,683 | 18.13 | 38.8% |
| 2004 | 6.9% | 58.5% | 76.0% | 559,748 | 17.53 | 38.8% |
| 2005 | 6.9% | 59.9% | 76.2% | 582,308 | 18.06 | 38.8% |
| 2006 | 6.8% | 59.6% | 72.9% | 574,697 | 17.64 | 38.8% |
| 2007 | 6.7% | 60.2% | 73.5% | 594,648 | 18.08 | 38.8% |
| 2008 | 6.6% | 61.3% | 76.0% | 575,418 | 17.31 | 38.8% |
| 2009 | 6.6% | 63.0% | 76.0% | 542,791 | 16.14 | 38.7% |
| 2010 | 6.5% | 61.2% | 76.6% | 562,110 | 16.53 | 38.7% |
| 2011 | 6.4% | 62.5% | 76.6% | 575,783 | 16.77 | 38.7% |
| 2012 | 6.4% | 63.6% | 75.4% | 567,184 | 16.34 | 38.7% |
| 2013 | 6.5% | 64.1% | 73.9% | 575,215 | 16.40 | 38.7% |
| 2014 | 6.5% | 63.2% | 74.3% | 580,320 | 16.38 | 38.7% |
| 2015 | 6.5% | 64.1% | 73.5% | 574,379 | 16.09 | 38.7% |
| 2016 | 6.5% | 65.0% | 0.0% | 574,098 | 15.90 | 38.7% |
| 2017 | 6.5% | 66.6% | 0.0% | 591,893 | 16.20 | 38.7% |
| 2018 | 6.5% | 65.9% | 0.0% | 612,584 | 16.52 | 38.7% |
| 2019 | 6.4% | 65.9% | 0.0% | 609,076 | 16.19 | 38.7% |
| 2020 | 6.4% | 67.1% | 0.0% | 548,445 | 14.42 | 38.7% |
| 2021 | 6.5% | 67.0% | 0.0% | 561,734 | 14.69 | 39.5% |
| 2022 | 6.5% | 0.0% | 575,835 | 14.79 | 39.5% | |
| 2023 | 6.5% | 0.0% | 567,097 | 14.15 | 39.5% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 577,973 | 14.00 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:32:51.8525780Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi