The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1979, a leftist New Jewel Movement seized power under Maurice BISHOP, ushering in the Grenada Revolution. On 19 October 1983, factions within the revolutionary government overthrew and killed BISHOP and members of his party. Six days later, US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations intervened, quickly capturing the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Rule of law was restored, and democratic elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since.
Current Country Profile
🇬🇩 Grenada
ContinentNorth America
RegionCaribbean Basin & Island Arcs
Formation1974
Age52 years
Land Area350 sq km
Population
117.2K
GDP
$1.37B
GDP per Capita
$12K
Population
117.2K
GDP
$1.37B
GDP per Capita
$12K
GNI per Capita
$11K
Land Area
350 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
117.2K World 8.1B North America 604.5M
GDP
$1.37B World $109.24T North America $33.47T
GDP per Capita
$12K World $14K North America $56K
Life Expectancy
75.4 World 73.4 North America 77.5
Internet Users
70.2% World 72.6% North America 88.0%
Urban Population
36.6% World 57.4% North America 77.8%
CO2 per Capita
1.50 World 4.69 North America 9.68
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
117.2K
GDP
2000-2024
$1.37B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$12K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
75.4
Internet Users
2000-2024
70.2%
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.47
Urban Population
2000-2024
36.6%
Inflation
2000-2024
1.1%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
94.4%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.50
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 19.4%
Working-age share 68.3%
Elderly share 12.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.9%
Industry 15.2%
Services 65.7%
Other 16.2%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 52.1%
Agricultural land 23.5%
Other land 24.4%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 98.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 2.0%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 90.0%
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 10.0%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1974
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1974.
Regime
1974
Constitution adopted
1979
Constitutional milestone
1991
Constitution reinstated
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1498 to 1973
The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century.
State formation
1974
Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere.
Current footing
1974 to present
Today Grenada sits in Caribbean Basin & Island Arcs, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
16.4
2024
+1.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 8.7
Under-5 Mortality
18.0
2024
+0.8 / 10y
W 24.7
C 10.1
Maternal Mortality
48.0
2023
+4.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 35.0
Physicians
1.38
2018
+0.76 / 10y
W 1.59
C 2.47
Hospital Beds
3.01
2023
-0.55 / 10y
W 4.14
C 1.96
Measles Immunization
83.0%
2024
-11.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.9%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
176
2024
+66 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,852,770
Education
Secondary Enrollment
100.7%
2024
-6.3 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 92.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
100.0%
2018
+95.4 pts / 10y
W 46.3%
C 72.6%
Demography
Population Growth
0.1%
2024
-0.5 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 1.1%
Density
334.7
2024
-0.9 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
33.4
2023
+4.7 / 10y
W 30.8
C 34.7
Net Migration
-185
2025
-4 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
95.8
2022
-19.4 / 10y
W 107.6
C 105.9
Fixed Broadband
29.8
2022
+15.6 / 10y
W 17.7
C 29.6
Secure Servers
742.3
2024
+567.0 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 113,793.1
Economy
GDP Growth
4.0%
2024
-3.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 19.4% | 2024 | 43.9%1974 | 43.9%1974 | 19.4%2024 | -3.3 pts / 10y | -13.8 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 20.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.47 | 2024 | 3.921974 | 3.921974 | 1.442017 | -0.33 / 10y | -0.92 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.73 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 12.2% | 2024 | 4.4%1974 | 12.2%2024 | 4.4%1974 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +3.9 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 14.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -185 | 2025 | -2,6541974 | 02020 | -2,8641980 | -4 / 10y | +191 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 68.3% | 2024 | 51.7%1974 | 68.3%2024 | 51.7%1974 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +9.9 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 65.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.1% | 2024 | -0.2%1974 | 0.8%1990 | -1.0%1980 | -0.5 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 1.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 117.2K | 2024 | 98.5K1974 | 117.2K2024 | 94.1K1981 | +3.1K / 10y | +10.5K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 604.5M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 334.7 | 2024 | 289.71974 | 344.42023 | 276.61981 | -0.9 / 10y | +20.8 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 33.4 | 2023 | 16.41974 | 33.42023 | 16.41974 | +4.7 / 10y | +9.7 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 34.7 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 36.6% | 2024 | 32.6%1974 | 36.6%2024 | 32.6%1974 | +0.7 pts / 10y | +0.8 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 77.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 43.9% | 3.92 | 4.4% | -2,654 | 51.7% | -0.2% | 98.5K | 289.7 | 16.4 | 32.6% |
| 1975 | 43.1% | 3.75 | 4.6% | -2,651 | 52.3% | -0.4% | 98.1K | 288.6 | 16.7 | 32.6% |
| 1976 | 42.3% | 3.60 | 4.9% | -2,645 | 52.8% | -0.5% | 97.6K | 287.2 | 17.0 | 32.7% |
| 1977 | 41.5% | 3.46 | 5.2% | -2,642 | 53.3% | -0.6% | 97.0K | 285.3 | 17.3 | 32.8% |
| 1978 | 40.8% | 3.35 | 5.6% | -2,647 | 53.7% | -0.7% | 96.3K | 283.2 | 17.6 | 32.8% |
| 1979 | 40.0% | 3.34 | 5.9% | -2,743 | 54.0% | -0.8% | 95.5K | 280.9 | 17.8 | 32.9% |
| 1980 | 39.4% | 3.30 | 6.4% | -2,864 | 54.2% | -1.0% | 94.5K | 278.1 | 18.1 | 32.9% |
| 1981 | 38.6% | 2.99 | 6.7% | -1,571 | 54.7% | -0.5% | 94.1K | 276.6 | 18.4 | 33.0% |
| 1982 | 37.5% | 3.15 | 6.8% | -1,201 | 55.7% | 0.4% | 94.4K | 277.6 | 18.9 | 33.0% |
| 1983 | 36.5% | 3.31 | 6.9% | -1,274 | 56.7% | 0.6% | 94.9K | 279.3 | 19.5 | 33.1% |
| 1984 | 35.6% | 3.22 | 6.9% | -1,416 | 57.5% | 0.6% | 95.5K | 280.9 | 20.0 | 33.1% |
| 1985 | 34.8% | 3.48 | 7.0% | -1,555 | 58.3% | 0.6% | 96.1K | 282.7 | 20.5 | 33.2% |
| 1986 | 34.1% | 3.58 | 7.0% | -1,616 | 58.9% | 0.7% | 96.8K | 284.7 | 21.0 | 33.2% |
| 1987 | 33.6% | 3.58 | 7.0% | -1,587 | 59.4% | 0.8% | 97.5K | 286.8 | 21.5 | 33.2% |
| 1988 | 33.2% | 3.19 | 7.1% | -1,243 | 59.7% | 0.8% | 98.3K | 289.1 | 21.9 | 33.3% |
| 1989 | 33.0% | 3.23 | 7.1% | -1,254 | 59.9% | 0.8% | 99.1K | 291.5 | 22.3 | 33.3% |
| 1990 | 32.8% | 3.06 | 7.1% | -1,088 | 60.0% | 0.8% | 100.0K | 294.0 | 22.6 | 33.4% |
| 1991 | 32.8% | 3.11 | 7.2% | -1,130 | 60.0% | 0.8% | 100.8K | 296.5 | 22.9 | 33.5% |
| 1992 | 32.9% | 2.97 | 7.3% | -1,015 | 59.8% | 0.8% | 101.6K | 298.8 | 23.1 | 33.6% |
| 1993 | 33.1% | 2.81 | 7.4% | -878 | 59.5% | 0.8% | 102.4K | 301.1 | 23.3 | 33.9% |
| 1994 | 33.3% | 2.79 | 7.5% | -853 | 59.2% | 0.7% | 103.1K | 303.3 | 23.5 | 34.2% |
| 1995 | 33.5% | 2.82 | 7.6% | -856 | 58.9% | 0.7% | 103.9K | 305.5 | 23.6 | 34.5% |
| 1996 | 33.6% | 2.85 | 7.8% | -845 | 58.6% | 0.7% | 104.6K | 307.6 | 23.7 | 34.8% |
| 1997 | 33.6% | 2.80 | 7.9% | -772 | 58.5% | 0.7% | 105.3K | 309.7 | 23.7 | 35.2% |
| 1998 | 33.5% | 2.49 | 8.1% | -490 | 58.4% | 0.7% | 106.0K | 311.8 | 23.7 | 35.5% |
| 1999 | 33.3% | 2.39 | 8.3% | -374 | 58.5% | 0.7% | 106.7K | 313.9 | 23.6 | 35.7% |
| 2000 | 32.9% | 2.44 | 8.5% | -376 | 58.6% | 0.7% | 107.5K | 316.0 | 23.4 | 35.9% |
| 2001 | 32.1% | 2.42 | 8.7% | -737 | 59.2% | 0.5% | 108.0K | 317.6 | 23.5 | 35.9% |
| 2002 | 31.0% | 2.38 | 8.8% | -587 | 60.2% | 0.4% | 108.4K | 318.8 | 23.8 | 35.9% |
| 2003 | 29.8% | 2.33 | 8.9% | -605 | 61.2% | 0.4% | 108.9K | 320.2 | 24.1 | 35.9% |
| 2004 | 28.7% | 2.29 | 9.1% | -621 | 62.2% | 0.4% | 109.3K | 321.5 | 24.5 | 35.9% |
| 2005 | 27.7% | 2.24 | 9.2% | -672 | 63.2% | 0.4% | 109.7K | 322.7 | 25.0 | 35.9% |
| 2006 | 26.7% | 2.20 | 9.3% | -672 | 64.0% | 0.4% | 110.1K | 323.9 | 25.4 | 35.9% |
| 2007 | 25.9% | 2.15 | 9.4% | -681 | 64.7% | 0.4% | 110.5K | 325.1 | 25.9 | 35.9% |
| 2008 | 25.2% | 2.12 | 9.5% | -683 | 65.4% | 0.3% | 110.9K | 326.2 | 26.4 | 35.9% |
| 2009 | 24.6% | 2.08 | 9.5% | -675 | 65.9% | 0.3% | 111.3K | 327.2 | 27.0 | 35.9% |
| 2010 | 24.0% | 2.04 | 9.6% | -665 | 66.4% | 0.3% | 111.6K | 328.2 | 27.5 | 35.9% |
| 2011 | 23.6% | 2.01 | 9.7% | -285 | 66.7% | 0.4% | 112.1K | 329.6 | 27.9 | 35.9% |
| 2012 | 23.3% | 1.97 | 9.8% | -197 | 66.9% | 0.6% | 112.8K | 331.7 | 28.3 | 35.9% |
| 2013 | 23.0% | 1.91 | 9.9% | -181 | 67.1% | 0.6% | 113.5K | 333.8 | 28.7 | 35.9% |
| 2014 | 22.7% | 1.80 | 10.0% | -181 | 67.3% | 0.6% | 114.1K | 335.7 | 29.1 | 35.9% |
| 2015 | 22.4% | 1.72 | 10.1% | -181 | 67.6% | 0.5% | 114.7K | 337.3 | 29.5 | 35.9% |
| 2016 | 22.1% | 1.62 | 10.2% | -181 | 67.7% | 0.4% | 115.1K | 338.6 | 30.0 | 36.0% |
| 2017 | 21.8% | 1.44 | 10.4% | -181 | 67.8% | 0.3% | 115.4K | 339.5 | 30.4 | 36.0% |
| 2018 | 21.5% | 1.53 | 10.5% | -181 | 68.0% | 0.2% | 115.7K | 340.3 | 30.9 | 36.1% |
| 2019 | 21.2% | 1.54 | 10.8% | -181 | 68.0% | 0.3% | 116.0K | 341.1 | 31.4 | 36.1% |
| 2020 | 20.9% | 1.53 | 11.0% | 0 | 68.1% | 0.3% | 116.3K | 342.2 | 31.9 | 36.2% |
| 2021 | 20.6% | 1.52 | 11.2% | -69 | 68.2% | 0.3% | 116.7K | 343.2 | 32.4 | 36.3% |
| 2022 | 20.2% | 1.50 | 11.5% | -190 | 68.3% | 0.2% | 116.9K | 343.9 | 32.9 | 36.4% |
| 2023 | 19.8% | 1.49 | 11.9% | -190 | 68.3% | 0.1% | 117.1K | 344.4 | 33.4 | 36.5% |
| 2024 | 19.4% | 1.47 | 12.2% | -192 | 68.3% | 0.1% | 117.2K | 334.7 | 36.6% | |
| 2025 | -185 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry Value Added | 15.2% | 2024 | 10.8%1977 | 22.8%2005 | 10.2%1980 | +2.4 pts / 10y | -2.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 1.1% | 2024 | 18.5%1977 | 21.8%1980 | -1.0%2014 | +2.1 pts / 10y | +0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 2.9% | 2024 | 17.7%1977 | 17.7%1977 | 2.9%2024 | -3.2 pts / 10y | -2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 65.7% | 2024 | 60.1%1977 | 70.5%2012 | 58.9%1979 | -2.6 pts / 10y | +1.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 4.0% | 2024 | 5.3%1978 | 13.3%2005 | -13.8%2020 | -3.4 pts / 10y | -2.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $1.37B | 2024 | $71.49M1977 | $1.37B2024 | $71.49M1977 | +$460.42M / 10y | +$889.91M / 25y25y | $109.24T | $33.47T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $11K | 2024 | $1K1979 | $11K2024 | $1K1979 | +$3K / 10y | +$6K / 25y25y | $14K | $55K | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $12K | 2024 | $7371977 | $12K2024 | $7371977 | +$4K / 10y | +$7K / 25y25y | $14K | $56K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Industry Value Added | Inflation | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GNI per Capita | GDP per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | ||||||||
| 1975 | ||||||||
| 1976 | ||||||||
| 1977 | 10.8% | 18.5% | 17.7% | 60.1% | $71.49M | $737 | ||
| 1978 | 10.5% | 18.1% | 16.0% | 61.0% | 5.3% | $88.32M | $917 | |
| 1979 | 11.2% | 20.9% | 17.3% | 58.9% | 5.6% | $102.24M | $1K | $1K |
| 1980 | 10.2% | 21.8% | 16.5% | 62.5% | -0.5% | $110.90M | $1K | $1K |
| 1981 | 11.7% | 18.8% | 17.1% | 60.5% | 1.5% | $115.65M | $1K | $1K |
| 1982 | 13.7% | 7.8% | 14.3% | 60.2% | 4.1% | $125.44M | $1K | $1K |
| 1983 | 13.0% | 6.1% | 13.4% | 60.8% | 3.6% | $131.80M | $1K | $1K |
| 1984 | 12.5% | 5.7% | 13.0% | 62.3% | 3.6% | $145.53M | $1K | $2K |
| 1985 | 12.8% | 2.5% | 11.1% | 62.7% | 6.0% | $167.73M | $2K | $2K |
| 1986 | 13.4% | 0.6% | 11.1% | 63.0% | 7.2% | $187.59M | $2K | $2K |
| 1987 | 14.2% | -0.9% | 12.3% | 59.8% | 9.1% | $215.01M | $2K | $2K |
| 1988 | 14.4% | 4.0% | 11.7% | 59.6% | 3.0% | $236.36M | $2K | $2K |
| 1989 | 13.4% | 5.6% | 10.3% | 61.5% | 3.8% | $267.33M | $3K | $3K |
| 1990 | 13.3% | 2.7% | 8.9% | 63.1% | 4.0% | $278.10M | $3K | $3K |
| 1991 | 15.3% | 2.6% | 8.9% | 61.6% | 1.4% | $300.76M | $3K | $3K |
| 1992 | 15.3% | 3.8% | 7.8% | 63.5% | -0.9% | $310.16M | $3K | $3K |
| 1993 | 14.9% | 2.8% | 7.4% | 65.3% | -2.0% | $309.81M | $3K | $3K |
| 1994 | 15.5% | 3.8% | 7.1% | 65.4% | 1.7% | $325.11M | $3K | $3K |
| 1995 | 15.9% | 1.9% | 7.2% | 65.2% | 2.1% | $342.17M | $3K | $3K |
| 1996 | 15.6% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 65.3% | 4.4% | $366.91M | $3K | $4K |
| 1997 | 16.2% | 1.2% | 5.6% | 64.4% | 5.0% | $392.19M | $4K | $4K |
| 1998 | 16.6% | 1.4% | 5.2% | 64.8% | 11.8% | $445.90M | $4K | $4K |
| 1999 | 17.4% | 0.6% | 5.4% | 64.2% | 6.9% | $482.01M | $4K | $5K |
| 2000 | 17.9% | 2.2% | 5.2% | 64.7% | 4.9% | $520.04M | $4K | $5K |
| 2001 | 16.5% | 3.1% | 5.4% | 66.7% | -2.0% | $520.44M | $4K | $5K |
| 2002 | 16.6% | 1.1% | 6.3% | 65.5% | 3.4% | $540.34M | $4K | $5K |
| 2003 | 17.0% | 2.2% | 5.9% | 64.6% | 9.5% | $591.02M | $5K | $5K |
| 2004 | 16.7% | 2.3% | 5.0% | 66.4% | -0.6% | $599.12M | $5K | $5K |
| 2005 | 22.8% | 3.5% | 3.0% | 61.6% | 13.3% | $695.56M | $6K | $6K |
| 2006 | 19.4% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 63.8% | -4.0% | $698.70M | $6K | $6K |
| 2007 | 18.8% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 65.0% | 6.1% | $758.68M | $7K | $7K |
| 2008 | 17.6% | 8.0% | 3.8% | 66.7% | 0.9% | $825.98M | $7K | $7K |
| 2009 | 14.7% | -0.3% | 4.6% | 69.6% | -6.6% | $771.28M | $6K | $7K |
| 2010 | 14.7% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 68.4% | -0.5% | $771.01M | $7K | $7K |
| 2011 | 13.3% | 3.0% | 4.4% | 69.1% | 0.8% | $778.66M | $7K | $7K |
| 2012 | 12.3% | 2.4% | 4.8% | 70.5% | -1.2% | $799.88M | $7K | $7K |
| 2013 | 13.4% | 0.0% | 4.8% | 69.7% | 2.4% | $842.62M | $7K | $7K |
| 2014 | 12.8% | -1.0% | 6.1% | 68.3% | 7.3% | $911.50M | $7K | $8K |
| 2015 | 12.3% | -0.5% | 7.4% | 66.8% | 6.4% | $997.01M | $7K | $9K |
| 2016 | 12.2% | 1.7% | 6.2% | 66.9% | 3.7% | $1.06B | $8K | $9K |
| 2017 | 12.7% | 0.9% | 5.4% | 67.0% | 4.4% | $1.13B | $8K | $10K |
| 2018 | 13.4% | 0.8% | 5.2% | 66.0% | 4.4% | $1.17B | $9K | $10K |
| 2019 | 13.6% | 0.6% | 4.7% | 66.9% | 0.7% | $1.21B | $9K | $10K |
| 2020 | 13.1% | -0.7% | 4.9% | 66.8% | -13.8% | $1.04B | $8K | $9K |
| 2021 | 14.5% | 1.2% | 5.3% | 65.3% | 4.7% | $1.12B | $9K | $10K |
| 2022 | 16.1% | 2.6% | 4.1% | 64.3% | 7.3% | $1.22B | $10K | $10K |
| 2023 | 14.8% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 65.1% | 4.5% | $1.34B | $10K | $11K |
| 2024 | 15.2% | 1.1% | 2.9% | 65.7% | 4.0% | $1.37B | $11K | $12K |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 29.8 | 2022 | 0.52002 | 29.82022 | 0.52002 | +15.6 / 10y | +29.2 / 20y20y | 17.7 | 29.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 742.3 | 2024 | 89.62010 | 742.32024 | 71.42011 | +567.0 / 10y | +652.7 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 113,793.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 95.8 | 2022 | 0.01975 | 117.22013 | 0.01975 | -19.4 / 10y | +94.8 / 25y25y | 107.6 | 105.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 70.2% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 70.2%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +18.6 pts / 10y | +67.7 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 88.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 94.4% | 2023 | 85.0%1998 | 94.4%2023 | 85.0%1998 | +3.8 pts / 10y | +9.4 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.7% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.2 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.1 | 0.0% | |||
| 1992 | 0.2 | 0.0% | |||
| 1993 | 0.3 | 0.0% | |||
| 1994 | 0.3 | 0.0% | |||
| 1995 | 0.4 | 0.0% | |||
| 1996 | 0.5 | 0.3% | |||
| 1997 | 0.9 | 1.0% | |||
| 1998 | 1.3 | 1.5% | 85.0% | ||
| 1999 | 1.9 | 2.5% | 85.5% | ||
| 2000 | 4.0 | 4.1% | 86.0% | ||
| 2001 | 5.9 | 5.1% | 86.3% | ||
| 2002 | 0.5 | 7.0 | 14.8% | 86.6% | |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 18.6% | 86.9% | ||
| 2004 | 0.6 | 39.6 | 19.6% | 87.2% | |
| 2005 | 2.9 | 42.7 | 20.5% | 87.5% | |
| 2006 | 5.0 | 41.9 | 21.4% | 87.9% | |
| 2007 | 6.9 | 46.5 | 22.3% | 88.2% | |
| 2008 | 8.1 | 54.1 | 23.2% | 90.0% | |
| 2009 | 11.1 | 102.8 | 24.0% | 89.0% | |
| 2010 | 12.9 | 89.6 | 109.3 | 27.0% | 89.4% |
| 2011 | 13.1 | 71.4 | 107.8 | 30.0% | 88.8% |
| 2012 | 14.2 | 150.7 | 115.2 | 32.0% | 90.2% |
| 2013 | 15.9 | 167.4 | 117.2 | 35.0% | 90.6% |
| 2014 | 16.5 | 175.2 | 102.6 | 51.6% | 91.0% |
| 2015 | 17.2 | 209.3 | 104.4 | 52.5% | 91.4% |
| 2016 | 18.1 | 269.3 | 103.3 | 53.3% | 91.8% |
| 2017 | 19.3 | 225.2 | 98.0 | 54.2% | 92.2% |
| 2018 | 23.3 | 311.2 | 102.6 | 61.4% | 92.3% |
| 2019 | 27.4 | 482.8 | 100.2 | 64.3% | 93.0% |
| 2020 | 27.5 | 558.7 | 102.1 | 65.7% | 93.4% |
| 2021 | 26.1 | 625.6 | 86.6 | 67.0% | 93.7% |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 718.5 | 95.8 | 68.4% | 94.2% |
| 2023 | 615.0 | 69.4% | 94.4% | ||
| 2024 | 742.3 | 70.2% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tertiary Enrollment | 100.0% | 2018 | 1.4%1979 | 100.0%2018 | 1.4%1979 | +95.4 pts / 10y | +95.4 pts / 25y25y | 46.3% | 72.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 100.7% | 2024 | 37.1%1974 | 117.0%2010 | 37.1%1974 | -6.3 pts / 10y | -5.9 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 92.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 37.1% | |
| 1975 | 74.8% | |
| 1976 | 76.5% | |
| 1977 | 75.7% | |
| 1978 | 76.2% | |
| 1979 | 1.4% | 75.1% |
| 1980 | 5.4% | 73.8% |
| 1981 | 69.7% | |
| 1982 | 8.0% | 71.7% |
| 1983 | 4.4% | 72.8% |
| 1984 | 4.6% | 86.6% |
| 1985 | 85.3% | |
| 1986 | 85.5% | |
| 1987 | 87.8% | |
| 1988 | 89.0% | |
| 1989 | 88.5% | |
| 1990 | 92.0% | |
| 1991 | 98.2% | |
| 1992 | 101.8% | |
| 1993 | 106.6% | |
| 1994 | ||
| 1995 | ||
| 1996 | ||
| 1997 | ||
| 1998 | ||
| 1999 | ||
| 2000 | ||
| 2001 | ||
| 2002 | 110.1% | |
| 2003 | 114.0% | |
| 2004 | 107.2% | |
| 2005 | 101.9% | |
| 2006 | ||
| 2007 | 116.3% | |
| 2008 | 116.7% | |
| 2009 | 56.9% | 108.0% |
| 2010 | 117.0% | |
| 2011 | 108.3% | |
| 2012 | ||
| 2013 | 106.8% | |
| 2014 | 107.0% | |
| 2015 | 96.8% | 105.4% |
| 2016 | 96.8% | 105.2% |
| 2017 | 98.7% | 104.4% |
| 2018 | 100.0% | 110.4% |
| 2019 | ||
| 2020 | 104.3% | |
| 2021 | 101.0% | |
| 2022 | ||
| 2023 | ||
| 2024 | 100.7% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 1.38 | 2018 | 0.491984 | 1.382018 | 0.391997 | +0.76 / 10y | +0.81 / 25y25y | 1.59 | 2.47 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 3.01 | 2023 | 5.771980 | 8.181993 | 3.012022 | -0.55 / 10y | -2.26 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 1.96 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 83.0% | 2024 | 5.0%1982 | 99.0%2015 | 5.0%1982 | -11.0 pts / 10y | -11.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 88.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 48.0 | 2023 | 71.01985 | 71.01985 | 39.02006 | +4.0 / 10y | -2.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 35.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 75.4 | 2024 | 67.91974 | 75.42024 | 64.31983 | +0.3 / 10y | +2.5 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 77.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 16.4 | 2024 | 32.11974 | 32.11974 | 12.92003 | +1.0 / 10y | +2.8 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 8.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 18.0 | 2024 | 43.61974 | 43.61974 | 14.82004 | +0.8 / 10y | +2.2 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 10.1 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 67.9 | 32.1 | 43.6 | ||||
| 1975 | 68.0 | 31.6 | 42.6 | ||||
| 1976 | 67.9 | 31.1 | 41.5 | ||||
| 1977 | 67.9 | 30.5 | 40.4 | ||||
| 1978 | 67.9 | 29.8 | 39.1 | ||||
| 1979 | 67.9 | 29.0 | 37.7 | ||||
| 1980 | 5.77 | 68.1 | 28.0 | 36.2 | |||
| 1981 | 68.3 | 27.0 | 34.7 | ||||
| 1982 | 5.0% | 68.6 | 26.0 | 33.1 | |||
| 1983 | 7.0% | 64.3 | 24.9 | 31.5 | |||
| 1984 | 0.49 | 31.0% | 69.1 | 23.9 | 30.0 | ||
| 1985 | 49.0% | 71.0 | 69.3 | 22.8 | 28.5 | ||
| 1986 | 62.0% | 68.0 | 69.6 | 21.9 | 27.1 | ||
| 1987 | 77.0% | 68.0 | 69.8 | 20.9 | 25.8 | ||
| 1988 | 0.55 | 48.0% | 61.0 | 70.0 | 20.1 | 24.6 | |
| 1989 | 89.0% | 64.0 | 70.3 | 19.3 | 23.5 | ||
| 1990 | 0.50 | 8.00 | 85.0% | 61.0 | 70.5 | 18.5 | 22.4 |
| 1991 | 96.0% | 59.0 | 70.8 | 17.7 | 21.3 | ||
| 1992 | 73.0% | 56.0 | 71.1 | 17.0 | 20.4 | ||
| 1993 | 0.58 | 8.18 | 99.0% | 53.0 | 71.5 | 16.3 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 87.0% | 55.0 | 71.8 | 15.7 | 18.7 | ||
| 1995 | 0.65 | 5.50 | 88.0% | 54.0 | 72.1 | 15.1 | 17.9 |
| 1996 | 5.27 | 85.0% | 51.0 | 72.4 | 14.6 | 17.3 | |
| 1997 | 0.39 | 92.0% | 50.0 | 72.6 | 14.2 | 16.7 | |
| 1998 | 97.0% | 50.0 | 72.8 | 13.9 | 16.2 | ||
| 1999 | 0.55 | 94.0% | 48.0 | 72.9 | 13.6 | 15.8 | |
| 2000 | 0.54 | 92.0% | 46.0 | 73.0 | 13.3 | 15.5 | |
| 2001 | 0.54 | 99.0% | 45.0 | 73.0 | 13.2 | 15.3 | |
| 2002 | 0.54 | 96.0% | 42.0 | 73.1 | 13.0 | 15.1 | |
| 2003 | 0.53 | 99.0% | 42.0 | 73.3 | 12.9 | 14.9 | |
| 2004 | 74.0% | 48.0 | 72.4 | 12.9 | 14.8 | ||
| 2005 | 99.0% | 40.0 | 73.7 | 12.9 | 14.8 | ||
| 2006 | 0.63 | 98.0% | 39.0 | 73.9 | 13.0 | 14.9 | |
| 2007 | 98.0% | 40.0 | 74.2 | 13.1 | 14.9 | ||
| 2008 | 99.0% | 41.0 | 74.4 | 13.3 | 15.1 | ||
| 2009 | 98.0% | 41.0 | 74.6 | 13.6 | 15.4 | ||
| 2010 | 95.0% | 43.0 | 74.7 | 13.9 | 15.7 | ||
| 2011 | 3.37 | 95.0% | 44.0 | 74.9 | 14.2 | 16.0 | |
| 2012 | 3.35 | 94.0% | 44.0 | 75.0 | 14.6 | 16.4 | |
| 2013 | 3.56 | 94.0% | 44.0 | 75.0 | 15.0 | 16.8 | |
| 2014 | 3.54 | 94.0% | 45.0 | 75.0 | 15.4 | 17.2 | |
| 2015 | 3.52 | 99.0% | 46.0 | 75.0 | 15.7 | 17.5 | |
| 2016 | 3.33 | 95.0% | 44.0 | 75.0 | 16.1 | 17.8 | |
| 2017 | 1.35 | 3.33 | 85.0% | 45.0 | 75.0 | 16.3 | 18.1 |
| 2018 | 1.38 | 3.34 | 84.0% | 46.0 | 75.0 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 2019 | 94.0% | 48.0 | 75.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | ||
| 2020 | 83.0% | 51.0 | 75.0 | 17.0 | 18.6 | ||
| 2021 | 3.02 | 70.0% | 52.0 | 74.5 | 17.0 | 18.7 | |
| 2022 | 3.01 | 76.0% | 50.0 | 75.2 | 16.9 | 18.5 | |
| 2023 | 3.01 | 82.0% | 48.0 | 75.2 | 16.7 | 18.3 | |
| 2024 | 83.0% | 75.4 | 16.4 | 18.0 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 23.5% | 2023 | 58.8%1974 | 58.8%1977 | 23.5%2012 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -8.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 2.0% | 2021 | 0.0%2000 | 2.0%2020 | 0.0%2000 | +1.6 pts / 10y | +2.0 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2007 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0%2007 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 17y17y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 176 | 2024 | 121974 | 1802019 | 121974 | +66 / 10y | +96 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,852,770 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 1.50 | 2024 | 0.131974 | 1.562019 | 0.131974 | +0.54 / 10y | +0.75 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 9.68 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 52.1% | 2023 | 52.1%1990 | 52.1%2023 | 52.1%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 58.8% | 12 | 0.13 | |||
| 1975 | 58.8% | 15 | 0.15 | |||
| 1976 | 58.8% | 14 | 0.14 | |||
| 1977 | 58.8% | 15 | 0.15 | |||
| 1978 | 55.9% | 15 | 0.15 | |||
| 1979 | 55.9% | 15 | 0.15 | |||
| 1980 | 47.1% | 15 | 0.15 | |||
| 1981 | 47.1% | 19 | 0.20 | |||
| 1982 | 47.1% | 18 | 0.19 | |||
| 1983 | 47.1% | 17 | 0.18 | |||
| 1984 | 47.1% | 19 | 0.20 | |||
| 1985 | 41.2% | 19 | 0.20 | |||
| 1986 | 41.2% | 23 | 0.24 | |||
| 1987 | 38.2% | 31 | 0.31 | |||
| 1988 | 38.2% | 34 | 0.35 | |||
| 1989 | 38.2% | 35 | 0.35 | |||
| 1990 | 38.2% | 0.0% | 51 | 0.51 | 52.1% | |
| 1991 | 35.3% | 51 | 0.51 | 52.1% | ||
| 1992 | 35.3% | 53 | 0.52 | 52.1% | ||
| 1993 | 35.3% | 60 | 0.58 | 52.1% | ||
| 1994 | 35.3% | 70 | 0.67 | 52.1% | ||
| 1995 | 32.4% | 63 | 0.60 | 52.1% | ||
| 1996 | 32.4% | 67 | 0.64 | 52.1% | ||
| 1997 | 32.4% | 91 | 0.86 | 52.1% | ||
| 1998 | 32.4% | 79 | 0.75 | 52.1% | ||
| 1999 | 35.3% | 80 | 0.75 | 52.1% | ||
| 2000 | 35.3% | 0.0% | 57 | 0.53 | 52.1% | |
| 2001 | 38.2% | 0.0% | 58 | 0.54 | 52.1% | |
| 2002 | 38.2% | 0.0% | 63 | 0.58 | 52.1% | |
| 2003 | 35.3% | 0.0% | 70 | 0.64 | 52.1% | |
| 2004 | 35.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 66 | 0.61 | 52.1% |
| 2005 | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 71 | 0.65 | 52.1% |
| 2006 | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 81 | 0.74 | 52.1% |
| 2007 | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 91 | 0.82 | 52.1% |
| 2008 | 26.5% | 0.2% | 99 | 0.89 | 52.1% | |
| 2009 | 29.4% | 0.2% | 106 | 0.96 | 52.1% | |
| 2010 | 29.4% | 0.2% | 119 | 1.06 | 52.1% | |
| 2011 | 29.4% | 0.3% | 92 | 0.82 | 52.1% | |
| 2012 | 23.5% | 0.4% | 95 | 0.84 | 52.1% | |
| 2013 | 23.5% | 0.5% | 123 | 1.08 | 52.1% | |
| 2014 | 23.5% | 0.6% | 110 | 0.96 | 52.1% | |
| 2015 | 23.5% | 0.8% | 117 | 1.02 | 52.1% | |
| 2016 | 23.5% | 1.2% | 128 | 1.11 | 52.1% | |
| 2017 | 23.5% | 1.5% | 128 | 1.11 | 52.1% | |
| 2018 | 23.5% | 1.5% | 144 | 1.24 | 52.1% | |
| 2019 | 23.5% | 1.6% | 180 | 1.56 | 52.1% | |
| 2020 | 23.5% | 2.0% | 154 | 1.32 | 52.1% | |
| 2021 | 23.5% | 2.0% | 161 | 1.38 | 52.1% | |
| 2022 | 23.5% | 169 | 1.45 | 52.1% | ||
| 2023 | 23.5% | 170 | 1.45 | 52.1% | ||
| 2024 | 176 | 1.50 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:41.8671115Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi