After declaring independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, Albania experienced a period of political upheaval that led to a short-lived monarchy, which ended in 1939 when Italy conquered the country. Germany then occupied Albania in 1943, and communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960) and then with China (until 1978). In the early 1990s, Albania ended communist rule and established a multiparty democracy.
Government-endorsed pyramid schemes in 1997 led to economic collapse and civil disorder, which only ended when UN peacekeeping troops intervened. In 1999, some 450,000 ethnic Albanians fled from Kosovo to Albania to escape the war with the Serbs. Albania joined NATO in 2009 and became an official candidate for EU membership in 2014.
Current Country Profile
🇦🇱 Albania
ContinentEurope
RegionAdriatic & Western Balkan Coast
Formation1914
Age112 years
Land Area28,784 sq km
Population
2.4M
GDP
$27.05B
GDP per Capita
$11K
Population
2.4M
GDP
$27.05B
GDP per Capita
$11K
GNI per Capita
$10K
Land Area
28,784 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
2.4M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$27.05B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$11K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
79.8 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
85.9% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
58.5% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
79.5% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
1.79 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
2.4M
GDP
2000-2024
$27.05B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$11K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
79.8
Internet Users
2000-2024
85.9%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$11.68B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.34
Urban Population
2000-2024
58.5%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.2%
Unemployment
2001-2025
10.9%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.79
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 16.8%
Working-age share 66.2%
Elderly share 16.9%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 15.5%
Industry 22.4%
Services 48.7%
Other 13.5%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 28.8%
Agricultural land 38.1%
Other land 33.1%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 0.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 99.5%
Other renewables 0.5%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 49.8%
Alternative and nuclear energy 36.8%
Combustible renewables and waste 13.4%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1914
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1914.
1944
War milestone
Regime
1946
Constitution adopted
1946
Shift to Autocracy
1976
Constitution adopted
1990
Shift to Anocracy
External
1999
War milestone
In 1999, some 450,000 ethnic Albanians fled from Kosovo to Albania to escape the war with the Serbs.
2009
NATO milestone
Albania joined NATO in 2009 and became an official candidate for EU membership in 2014.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1914
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Albania shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1914
After declaring independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, Albania experienced a period of political upheaval that led to a short-lived monarchy, which ended in 1939 when Italy conquered the country.
Current footing
1914 to present
Today Albania sits in Adriatic & Western Balkan Coast, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
8.3
2024
+0.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
9.2
2024
-0.7 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
7.0
2023
-3.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
1.88
2020
+0.64 / 10y
W 1.80
C 3.66
Hospital Beds
2.90
2020
-0.07 / 10y
W 3.13
C 5.20
Measles Immunization
81.0%
2024
-17.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
108.4%
2024
+5.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
84.1%
2024
+18.6 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
428.7
2022
+273.5 / 10y
W 2,530.8
C 3,567.9
Adult Literacy
97.7%
2023
+0.4 pts / 10y
W 83.5%
C 99.5%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
4,244
2024
-859 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
-1.5%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
82.6
2024
-23.4 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
36.3
2023
+3.6 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
-24,230
2025
-3,730 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
89.1
2024
-26.6 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
24.9
2024
+17.7 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
1,512.7
2024
+1,458.3 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
4.0%
2024
+1.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
64.3%
2025
+8.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 16.8% | 2024 | 41.2%1960 | 42.3%1967 | 16.8%2024 | -2.5 pts / 10y | -13.2 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.34 | 2024 | 6.171950 | 6.541955 | 1.342024 | -0.38 / 10y | -0.97 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 16.9% | 2024 | 5.5%1960 | 16.9%2024 | 4.9%1971 | +4.8 pts / 10y | +9.8 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -24,230 | 2025 | 6,7571950 | 13,9871959 | -70,1651994 | -3,730 / 10y | +36,301 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 66.2% | 2024 | 53.3%1960 | 68.5%2016 | 52.7%1963 | -2.2 pts / 10y | +3.4 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | -1.5% | 2024 | 2.1%1950 | 3.4%1959 | -1.5%2022 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -0.9 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 2.4M | 2024 | 905.9K1914 | 3.3M1990 | 905.9K1914 | -396.6K / 10y | -731.7K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 82.6 | 2024 | 31.51914 | 119.81991 | 31.51914 | -23.4 / 10y | -33.8 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 2023 | 19.71950 | 36.32023 | 17.91968 | +3.6 / 10y | +10.5 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 58.5% | 2024 | 30.8%1960 | 58.5%2024 | 30.8%1960 | +3.8 pts / 10y | +17.6 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 905.9K | 31.5 | ||||||||
| 1915 | 911.8K | 31.7 | ||||||||
| 1916 | 917.9K | 31.9 | ||||||||
| 1917 | 923.9K | 32.1 | ||||||||
| 1918 | 929.9K | 32.3 | ||||||||
| 1919 | 935.6K | 32.5 | ||||||||
| 1920 | 941.2K | 32.7 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 946.6K | 32.9 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 951.8K | 33.1 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 956.8K | 33.2 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 961.8K | 33.4 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 966.8K | 33.6 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 971.9K | 33.8 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 977.0K | 33.9 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 982.1K | 34.1 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 988.3K | 34.3 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 995.5K | 34.6 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 1.0M | 34.9 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 1.0M | 35.2 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 1.0M | 35.6 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 1.0M | 35.9 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 1.0M | 36.3 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 1.1M | 36.7 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 1.1M | 37.0 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 1.1M | 37.4 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 1.1M | 37.8 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 1.1M | 38.2 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 1.1M | 38.7 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 1.1M | 39.1 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 1.1M | 39.6 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 1.2M | 40.1 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 1.2M | 40.6 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 1.2M | 41.1 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 1.2M | 41.6 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 1.2M | 42.1 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 1.2M | 42.7 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 6.17 | 6,757 | 2.1% | 1.2M | 45.5 | 19.7 | ||||
| 1951 | 6.20 | 8,626 | 2.4% | 1.3M | 46.6 | 19.6 | ||||
| 1952 | 6.24 | 10,481 | 2.6% | 1.3M | 47.8 | 19.6 | ||||
| 1953 | 6.34 | 10,962 | 2.7% | 1.3M | 49.0 | 19.5 | ||||
| 1954 | 6.43 | 10,158 | 2.8% | 1.4M | 50.4 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1955 | 6.54 | 6,835 | 2.6% | 1.4M | 51.8 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1956 | 6.44 | 6,708 | 2.7% | 1.5M | 53.2 | 19.3 | ||||
| 1957 | 6.33 | 9,763 | 2.9% | 1.5M | 54.7 | 19.2 | ||||
| 1958 | 6.39 | 11,691 | 3.1% | 1.5M | 56.4 | 19.1 | ||||
| 1959 | 6.40 | 13,987 | 3.4% | 1.6M | 58.2 | 19.0 | ||||
| 1960 | 41.2% | 6.38 | 5.5% | 13,734 | 53.3% | 3.3% | 1.6M | 60.2 | 18.8 | 30.8% |
| 1961 | 41.7% | 6.27 | 5.4% | 829 | 52.9% | 3.1% | 1.7M | 62.0 | 18.7 | 31.0% |
| 1962 | 42.0% | 6.11 | 5.2% | 2,325 | 52.7% | 3.1% | 1.7M | 63.6 | 18.6 | 31.1% |
| 1963 | 42.2% | 5.93 | 5.2% | 4,091 | 52.7% | 3.0% | 1.8M | 65.4 | 18.4 | 31.1% |
| 1964 | 42.3% | 5.71 | 5.1% | 6,604 | 52.7% | 2.9% | 1.8M | 67.2 | 18.2 | 31.2% |
| 1965 | 42.3% | 5.47 | 5.0% | 9,617 | 52.7% | 2.8% | 1.9M | 69.1 | 18.1 | 31.2% |
| 1966 | 42.3% | 5.33 | 5.0% | 11,858 | 52.7% | 2.6% | 1.9M | 71.2 | 18.0 | 31.3% |
| 1967 | 42.3% | 5.31 | 4.9% | 12,252 | 52.7% | 2.6% | 2.0M | 73.3 | 17.9 | 31.3% |
| 1968 | 42.3% | 5.32 | 4.9% | 10,490 | 52.8% | 2.8% | 2.0M | 75.5 | 17.9 | 31.4% |
| 1969 | 42.1% | 5.29 | 4.9% | 2,665 | 53.0% | 2.9% | 2.1M | 77.6 | 17.9 | 31.5% |
| 1970 | 41.8% | 5.16 | 4.9% | 92 | 53.3% | 2.6% | 2.1M | 79.6 | 18.0 | 31.6% |
| 1971 | 41.5% | 5.08 | 4.9% | -911 | 53.6% | 2.4% | 2.2M | 81.6 | 18.1 | 31.8% |
| 1972 | 41.1% | 4.98 | 4.9% | -1,588 | 54.0% | 2.5% | 2.2M | 83.6 | 18.2 | 32.0% |
| 1973 | 40.6% | 4.83 | 4.9% | -1,419 | 54.5% | 2.4% | 2.3M | 85.6 | 18.3 | 32.2% |
| 1974 | 40.0% | 4.70 | 4.9% | -1,880 | 55.0% | 2.3% | 2.4M | 87.6 | 18.5 | 32.4% |
| 1975 | 39.4% | 4.57 | 5.0% | -2,610 | 55.6% | 2.3% | 2.4M | 89.6 | 18.7 | 32.7% |
| 1976 | 38.7% | 4.37 | 5.1% | -1,684 | 56.2% | 2.2% | 2.5M | 91.6 | 19.0 | 32.9% |
| 1977 | 38.0% | 4.20 | 5.1% | -1,417 | 56.9% | 2.2% | 2.5M | 93.7 | 19.2 | 33.1% |
| 1978 | 37.3% | 4.00 | 5.2% | 3,230 | 57.5% | 2.1% | 2.6M | 95.8 | 19.5 | 33.3% |
| 1979 | 36.7% | 3.78 | 5.2% | -1,871 | 58.0% | 2.0% | 2.6M | 97.9 | 19.8 | 33.5% |
| 1980 | 36.3% | 3.59 | 5.2% | -601 | 58.6% | 2.0% | 2.7M | 99.8 | 20.1 | 33.7% |
| 1981 | 35.8% | 3.47 | 5.1% | -374 | 59.0% | 2.0% | 2.7M | 101.8 | 20.4 | 33.9% |
| 1982 | 35.4% | 3.42 | 5.1% | -225 | 59.5% | 2.1% | 2.8M | 103.9 | 20.7 | 34.1% |
| 1983 | 35.0% | 3.32 | 5.1% | 66 | 59.9% | 2.1% | 2.8M | 106.0 | 21.0 | 34.2% |
| 1984 | 34.6% | 3.28 | 5.1% | 64 | 60.4% | 2.1% | 2.9M | 108.2 | 21.3 | 34.4% |
| 1985 | 34.2% | 3.21 | 5.1% | -183 | 60.7% | 2.1% | 3.0M | 110.5 | 21.5 | 34.6% |
| 1986 | 33.8% | 3.14 | 5.2% | -2,309 | 61.0% | 1.9% | 3.0M | 112.7 | 21.8 | 34.8% |
| 1987 | 33.4% | 3.11 | 5.2% | -3,250 | 61.3% | 2.0% | 3.1M | 114.9 | 22.1 | 35.0% |
| 1988 | 33.1% | 3.07 | 5.3% | 658 | 61.6% | 1.9% | 3.1M | 117.3 | 22.4 | 35.3% |
| 1989 | 32.9% | 3.03 | 5.3% | -38,835 | 61.8% | 2.7% | 3.2M | 119.0 | 22.6 | 35.6% |
| 1990 | 32.7% | 3.01 | 5.4% | -60,173 | 61.9% | 1.8% | 3.3M | 119.6 | 22.9 | 35.9% |
| 1991 | 32.4% | 2.96 | 5.5% | -63,689 | 62.1% | -0.6% | 3.3M | 119.8 | 23.3 | 36.3% |
| 1992 | 32.2% | 2.89 | 5.6% | -66,538 | 62.2% | -0.6% | 3.2M | 119.8 | 23.7 | 36.7% |
| 1993 | 31.9% | 2.81 | 5.8% | -68,445 | 62.3% | -0.6% | 3.2M | 119.6 | 24.1 | 37.2% |
| 1994 | 31.6% | 2.80 | 6.0% | -70,165 | 62.3% | -0.6% | 3.2M | 119.3 | 24.5 | 37.7% |
| 1995 | 31.4% | 2.76 | 6.2% | -69,785 | 62.4% | -0.6% | 3.2M | 118.9 | 24.8 | 38.3% |
| 1996 | 31.1% | 2.67 | 6.4% | -68,076 | 62.4% | -0.6% | 3.2M | 118.5 | 25.2 | 38.9% |
| 1997 | 30.8% | 2.54 | 6.6% | -66,188 | 62.5% | -0.6% | 3.1M | 117.9 | 25.5 | 39.5% |
| 1998 | 30.5% | 2.43 | 6.9% | -66,087 | 62.7% | -0.6% | 3.1M | 117.2 | 25.8 | 40.2% |
| 1999 | 30.0% | 2.31 | 7.1% | -63,093 | 62.9% | -0.6% | 3.1M | 116.4 | 26.0 | 40.9% |
| 2000 | 29.6% | 2.22 | 7.3% | -60,531 | 63.1% | -0.6% | 3.1M | 115.6 | 26.2 | 41.6% |
| 2001 | 29.0% | 2.14 | 7.6% | -48,070 | 63.4% | -0.9% | 3.1M | 114.9 | 26.5 | 42.4% |
| 2002 | 28.3% | 2.00 | 7.9% | -45,178 | 63.8% | -0.3% | 3.1M | 114.4 | 27.0 | 43.2% |
| 2003 | 27.5% | 2.01 | 8.2% | -48,517 | 64.3% | -0.4% | 3.0M | 113.8 | 27.5 | 44.0% |
| 2004 | 26.7% | 1.89 | 8.6% | -48,654 | 64.7% | -0.4% | 3.0M | 113.1 | 28.1 | 45.0% |
| 2005 | 25.9% | 1.79 | 9.0% | -48,893 | 65.2% | -0.5% | 3.0M | 112.3 | 28.6 | 46.0% |
| 2006 | 25.0% | 1.69 | 9.4% | -48,882 | 65.6% | -0.6% | 3.0M | 111.4 | 29.2 | 47.1% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | 1.63 | 9.8% | -49,770 | 66.0% | -0.8% | 3.0M | 110.3 | 29.8 | 48.2% |
| 2008 | 23.4% | 1.62 | 10.2% | -50,619 | 66.5% | -0.8% | 2.9M | 109.2 | 30.4 | 49.4% |
| 2009 | 22.5% | 1.64 | 10.6% | -51,657 | 66.9% | -0.7% | 2.9M | 108.1 | 31.0 | 50.6% |
| 2010 | 21.7% | 1.65 | 10.9% | -51,907 | 67.4% | -0.5% | 2.9M | 106.9 | 31.6 | 51.9% |
| 2011 | 20.9% | 1.68 | 11.2% | -18,630 | 67.8% | -0.3% | 2.9M | 106.3 | 32.0 | 53.3% |
| 2012 | 20.3% | 1.72 | 11.5% | -19,845 | 68.2% | -1.5% | 2.9M | 106.2 | 32.4 | 53.9% |
| 2013 | 19.8% | 1.74 | 11.8% | -20,681 | 68.4% | -1.5% | 2.8M | 106.1 | 32.7 | 54.3% |
| 2014 | 19.4% | 1.72 | 12.2% | -21,706 | 68.4% | -1.5% | 2.8M | 106.0 | 33.0 | 54.7% |
| 2015 | 19.0% | 1.63 | 12.5% | -20,500 | 68.5% | -1.5% | 2.7M | 105.8 | 33.3 | 55.2% |
| 2016 | 18.6% | 1.56 | 12.9% | -9,347 | 68.5% | -1.5% | 2.7M | 105.8 | 33.6 | 55.6% |
| 2017 | 18.3% | 1.49 | 13.3% | -14,901 | 68.4% | -1.5% | 2.6M | 105.8 | 33.9 | 56.0% |
| 2018 | 18.0% | 1.42 | 13.7% | -15,032 | 68.3% | -1.5% | 2.6M | 105.6 | 34.3 | 56.4% |
| 2019 | 17.7% | 1.40 | 14.2% | -23,094 | 68.0% | -1.5% | 2.6M | 105.3 | 34.7 | 56.8% |
| 2020 | 17.5% | 1.37 | 14.8% | -16,680 | 67.7% | -1.5% | 2.5M | 104.8 | 35.1 | 57.1% |
| 2021 | 17.4% | 1.37 | 15.3% | -32,848 | 67.4% | -1.5% | 2.5M | 104.0 | 35.5 | 57.5% |
| 2022 | 17.2% | 1.36 | 15.8% | -16,426 | 67.0% | -1.5% | 2.5M | 103.2 | 35.9 | 57.9% |
| 2023 | 17.0% | 1.35 | 16.3% | -25,357 | 66.7% | -1.5% | 2.4M | 102.6 | 36.3 | 58.2% |
| 2024 | 16.8% | 1.34 | 16.9% | -24,472 | 66.2% | -1.5% | 2.4M | 82.6 | 58.5% | |
| 2025 | -24,230 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 64.3% | 2025 | 63.7%1990 | 69.4%1992 | 52.4%2013 | +8.8 pts / 10y | +3.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 10.9% | 2025 | 10.3%1991 | 30.0%1992 | 10.3%1991 | -6.3 pts / 10y | -8.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 22.4% | 2024 | 19.8%1995 | 28.6%2007 | 16.9%1998 | -1.4 pts / 10y | +3.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 15.5% | 2024 | 32.8%1995 | 33.6%1996 | 15.3%2009 | -3.8 pts / 10y | -8.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 48.7% | 2024 | 40.4%1995 | 48.7%2024 | 39.1%2003 | +6.0 pts / 10y | +3.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 4.0% | 2024 | 5.7%1981 | 13.3%1995 | -28.0%1991 | +1.8 pts / 10y | -8.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $27.05B | 2024 | $1.58B1980 | $27.05B2024 | $652.17M1992 | +$13.75B / 10y | +$23.76B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $11K | 2024 | $5911980 | $11K2024 | $2011992 | +$7K / 10y | +$10K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.2% | 2024 | 226.0%1992 | 226.0%1992 | 0.1%2000 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +1.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $10K | 2024 | $6301984 | $10K2024 | $2801992 | +$5K / 10y | +$9K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 1980 | $1.58B | $591 | ||||||||
| 1981 | 5.7% | $1.81B | $663 | |||||||
| 1982 | 2.9% | $1.86B | $668 | |||||||
| 1983 | 1.1% | $1.88B | $662 | |||||||
| 1984 | -1.3% | $1.86B | $639 | $630 | ||||||
| 1985 | 1.8% | $1.90B | $640 | $640 | ||||||
| 1986 | 5.6% | $2.10B | $694 | $700 | ||||||
| 1987 | -0.8% | $2.08B | $675 | $730 | ||||||
| 1988 | -1.4% | $2.05B | $653 | $730 | ||||||
| 1989 | 9.8% | $2.25B | $698 | $760 | ||||||
| 1990 | 63.7% | -9.6% | $2.03B | $617 | $650 | |||||
| 1991 | 68.3% | 10.3% | -28.0% | $1.10B | $337 | $410 | ||||
| 1992 | 69.4% | 30.0% | -7.2% | $652.17M | $201 | 226.0% | $280 | |||
| 1993 | 67.9% | 25.3% | 9.6% | $1.19B | $367 | 85.0% | $320 | |||
| 1994 | 66.6% | 20.8% | 8.3% | $1.88B | $586 | 22.6% | $380 | |||
| 1995 | 64.7% | 14.6% | 19.8% | 32.8% | 40.4% | 13.3% | $2.91B | $911 | 7.8% | $670 |
| 1996 | 63.5% | 13.9% | 19.2% | 33.6% | 39.5% | 7.3% | $3.23B | $1K | 12.7% | $940 |
| 1997 | 65.0% | 16.9% | 20.2% | 28.9% | 41.4% | -11.7% | $2.29B | $729 | 33.2% | $860 |
| 1998 | 63.7% | 20.0% | 16.9% | 26.3% | 43.0% | 8.3% | $2.60B | $831 | 20.6% | $870 |
| 1999 | 62.1% | 20.8% | 18.5% | 23.6% | 45.5% | 12.3% | $3.28B | $1K | 0.4% | $960 |
| 2000 | 61.2% | 19.0% | 21.7% | 22.2% | 42.1% | 7.5% | $3.58B | $1K | 0.1% | $1K |
| 2001 | 60.1% | 18.6% | 24.4% | 20.5% | 42.2% | 8.9% | $4.06B | $1K | 3.1% | $1K |
| 2002 | 59.6% | 17.9% | 26.2% | 19.8% | 40.9% | 4.6% | $4.52B | $1K | 7.8% | $1K |
| 2003 | 58.6% | 17.0% | 27.1% | 19.8% | 39.1% | 5.3% | $5.80B | $2K | 0.5% | $2K |
| 2004 | 57.5% | 16.3% | 27.7% | 18.6% | 39.6% | 5.3% | $7.41B | $2K | 2.3% | $2K |
| 2005 | 56.4% | 16.0% | 28.1% | 17.1% | 40.4% | 5.1% | $8.26B | $3K | 2.4% | $3K |
| 2006 | 55.4% | 15.6% | 28.4% | 16.0% | 40.2% | 6.0% | $9.15B | $3K | 2.4% | $3K |
| 2007 | 54.3% | 16.0% | 28.6% | 15.5% | 40.5% | 6.5% | $11.12B | $4K | 2.9% | $4K |
| 2008 | 53.2% | 13.1% | 28.6% | 15.4% | 41.1% | 6.9% | $13.26B | $4K | 3.3% | $4K |
| 2009 | 55.0% | 13.7% | 27.6% | 15.3% | 42.0% | 2.7% | $12.34B | $4K | 2.3% | $4K |
| 2010 | 55.2% | 14.1% | 27.5% | 16.4% | 41.3% | 3.0% | $12.09B | $4K | 3.6% | $4K |
| 2011 | 59.9% | 13.5% | 26.9% | 16.7% | 42.2% | 2.5% | $12.97B | $4K | 3.4% | $4K |
| 2012 | 57.0% | 13.4% | 25.4% | 17.6% | 43.5% | 1.0% | $12.25B | $4K | 2.0% | $4K |
| 2013 | 52.4% | 15.9% | 25.5% | 18.9% | 42.6% | 1.7% | $12.80B | $5K | 1.9% | $5K |
| 2014 | 53.4% | 18.1% | 23.8% | 19.2% | 42.7% | 2.2% | $13.30B | $5K | 1.6% | $5K |
| 2015 | 55.5% | 17.2% | 24.5% | 18.7% | 42.9% | 2.2% | $11.47B | $4K | 1.9% | $5K |
| 2016 | 57.3% | 15.4% | 23.9% | 19.2% | 43.4% | 3.9% | $11.99B | $4K | 1.3% | $5K |
| 2017 | 58.1% | 13.6% | 23.0% | 18.1% | 44.6% | 3.3% | $13.26B | $5K | 2.0% | $5K |
| 2018 | 59.3% | 12.3% | 23.8% | 17.9% | 44.4% | 3.7% | $15.38B | $6K | 2.0% | $5K |
| 2019 | 60.3% | 11.5% | 23.0% | 18.2% | 45.5% | 2.1% | $15.59B | $6K | 1.4% | $6K |
| 2020 | 59.4% | 11.6% | 23.5% | 18.8% | 45.7% | -3.3% | $15.24B | $6K | 1.6% | $6K |
| 2021 | 59.7% | 11.5% | 22.4% | 17.8% | 45.3% | 9.0% | $18.03B | $7K | 2.0% | $7K |
| 2022 | 62.2% | 10.8% | 23.0% | 17.0% | 46.3% | 4.8% | $19.02B | $8K | 6.7% | $8K |
| 2023 | 63.9% | 10.7% | 23.2% | 16.3% | 47.7% | 4.0% | $23.49B | $10K | 4.8% | $9K |
| 2024 | 64.0% | 10.7% | 22.4% | 15.5% | 48.7% | 4.0% | $27.05B | $11K | 2.2% | $10K |
| 2025 | 64.3% | 10.9% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 79.5% | 2024 | 47.5%1980 | 108.8%1992 | 31.6%1986 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +29.6 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $11.68B | 2024 | $371.43M1980 | $11.68B2024 | $314.32M1991 | +$5.43B / 10y | +$10.58B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $9.81B | 2024 | $378.07M1980 | $9.81B2024 | $81.52M1992 | +$6.08B / 10y | +$9.27B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | |||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | 47.5% | $371.43M | $378.07M |
| 1981 | 46.1% | $403.04M | $430.54M |
| 1982 | 44.8% | $460.41M | $373.59M |
| 1983 | 40.4% | $405.61M | $354.69M |
| 1984 | 38.1% | $372.87M | $335.07M |
| 1985 | 35.9% | $362.61M | $319.09M |
| 1986 | 31.6% | $336.22M | $327.31M |
| 1987 | 32.2% | $335.62M | $333.55M |
| 1988 | 36.9% | $408.58M | $348.29M |
| 1989 | 40.1% | $483.80M | $418.92M |
| 1990 | 39.4% | $487.50M | $312.50M |
| 1991 | 36.1% | $314.32M | $82.30M |
| 1992 | 108.8% | $627.95M | $81.52M |
| 1993 | 80.5% | $765.00M | $189.40M |
| 1994 | 53.1% | $773.43M | $225.41M |
| 1995 | 40.1% | $809.62M | $356.44M |
| 1996 | 44.4% | $1.06B | $371.81M |
| 1997 | 44.7% | $795.64M | $230.30M |
| 1998 | 47.1% | $933.61M | $291.95M |
| 1999 | 49.9% | $1.10B | $540.98M |
| 2000 | 61.6% | $1.51B | $700.08M |
| 2001 | 64.2% | $1.77B | $836.72M |
| 2002 | 66.0% | $2.07B | $910.73M |
| 2003 | 64.8% | $2.59B | $1.17B |
| 2004 | 65.0% | $3.22B | $1.60B |
| 2005 | 69.1% | $3.85B | $1.85B |
| 2006 | 72.2% | $4.36B | $2.24B |
| 2007 | 79.9% | $5.87B | $3.02B |
| 2008 | 75.2% | $6.72B | $3.26B |
| 2009 | 73.3% | $6.00B | $3.04B |
| 2010 | 75.5% | $5.79B | $3.34B |
| 2011 | 80.7% | $6.70B | $3.77B |
| 2012 | 77.0% | $5.86B | $3.57B |
| 2013 | 75.8% | $6.00B | $3.69B |
| 2014 | 75.0% | $6.24B | $3.73B |
| 2015 | 71.3% | $5.07B | $3.10B |
| 2016 | 74.0% | $5.44B | $3.44B |
| 2017 | 76.8% | $6.07B | $4.11B |
| 2018 | 75.7% | $6.86B | $4.79B |
| 2019 | 75.4% | $6.93B | $4.82B |
| 2020 | 59.5% | $5.64B | $3.44B |
| 2021 | 75.6% | $8.02B | $5.61B |
| 2022 | 84.7% | $9.03B | $7.07B |
| 2023 | 82.4% | $10.32B | $9.03B |
| 2024 | 79.5% | $11.68B | $9.81B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 24.9 | 2024 | 0.02005 | 24.92024 | 0.02005 | +17.7 / 10y | +24.9 / 19y19y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 1,512.7 | 2024 | 4.12010 | 1,512.72024 | 4.12010 | +1,458.3 / 10y | +1,508.6 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 89.1 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 126.82013 | 0.01960 | -26.6 / 10y | +88.8 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 85.9% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 85.9%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +31.6 pts / 10y | +85.8 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 99.4%2000 | +0.1 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | |||||
| 1915 | |||||
| 1916 | |||||
| 1917 | |||||
| 1918 | |||||
| 1919 | |||||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1992 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1993 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1994 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1995 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 0.9 | 0.1% | 99.4% | ||
| 2001 | 12.5 | 0.3% | 99.4% | ||
| 2002 | 27.2 | 0.4% | 99.4% | ||
| 2003 | 35.3 | 1.0% | 99.4% | ||
| 2004 | 40.6 | 2.4% | 99.4% | ||
| 2005 | 0.0 | 49.7 | 6.0% | 99.4% | |
| 2006 | 62.6 | 9.6% | 99.4% | ||
| 2007 | 0.3 | 76.8 | 15.0% | 99.4% | |
| 2008 | 2.1 | 62.1 | 23.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 3.1 | 83.2 | 41.2% | 99.6% | |
| 2010 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 91.9 | 45.0% | 99.6% |
| 2011 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 106.5 | 47.0% | 99.7% |
| 2012 | 5.5 | 25.9 | 120.3 | 49.4% | 99.9% |
| 2013 | 6.3 | 36.6 | 126.8 | 51.8% | 99.9% |
| 2014 | 7.2 | 54.4 | 115.7 | 54.3% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 8.4 | 72.1 | 117.3 | 56.9% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 9.2 | 154.7 | 116.3 | 59.6% | 99.9% |
| 2017 | 10.5 | 480.7 | 125.1 | 62.4% | 99.9% |
| 2018 | 12.5 | 578.3 | 93.8 | 65.4% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 15.1 | 852.9 | 91.2 | 68.6% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 17.7 | 993.1 | 91.2 | 72.2% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 1,115.8 | 92.5 | 79.3% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 20.7 | 1,254.7 | 98.4 | 82.6% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 22.5 | 1,388.1 | 93.0 | 83.1% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 24.9 | 1,512.7 | 89.1 | 85.9% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 97.7% | 2023 | 98.7%2001 | 98.8%2017 | 95.9%2008 | +0.4 pts / 10y | -1.0 pts / 22y22y | 83.5% | 99.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 428.7 | 2022 | 155.22008 | 449.12021 | 155.22008 | +273.5 / 10y | +273.5 / 14y14y | 2,530.8 | 3,567.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 108.4% | 2024 | 81.7%1976 | 108.4%2024 | 69.0%1996 | +5.0 pts / 10y | +38.0 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 103.8% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 84.1% | 2024 | 12.9%1971 | 84.1%2024 | 4.8%1981 | +18.6 pts / 10y | +69.4 pts / 25y25y | 51.1% | 72.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | ||||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1919 | ||||
| 1920 | ||||
| 1921 | ||||
| 1922 | ||||
| 1923 | ||||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | ||||
| 1926 | ||||
| 1927 | ||||
| 1928 | ||||
| 1929 | ||||
| 1930 | ||||
| 1931 | ||||
| 1932 | ||||
| 1933 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1935 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||
| 1937 | ||||
| 1938 | ||||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | ||||
| 1945 | ||||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | ||||
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | 12.9% | |||
| 1972 | 14.0% | |||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | 81.7% | |||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | 83.4% | 5.4% | ||
| 1979 | 85.4% | |||
| 1980 | 87.5% | |||
| 1981 | 88.4% | 4.8% | ||
| 1982 | 84.2% | |||
| 1983 | 78.9% | 5.6% | ||
| 1984 | 78.7% | 6.3% | ||
| 1985 | 81.4% | 6.9% | ||
| 1986 | 84.6% | 7.1% | ||
| 1987 | 84.9% | 7.1% | ||
| 1988 | 86.9% | 7.5% | ||
| 1989 | 87.7% | 7.8% | ||
| 1990 | 90.8% | 8.0% | ||
| 1991 | 93.7% | 8.6% | ||
| 1992 | 80.5% | 9.1% | ||
| 1993 | 72.5% | 11.0% | ||
| 1994 | 70.5% | 10.4% | ||
| 1995 | 70.1% | 10.1% | ||
| 1996 | 69.0% | 11.0% | ||
| 1997 | 69.1% | 12.8% | ||
| 1998 | 70.3% | 13.6% | ||
| 1999 | 70.4% | 14.8% | ||
| 2000 | 70.3% | 15.4% | ||
| 2001 | 98.7% | 72.5% | 15.5% | |
| 2002 | 74.5% | 16.4% | ||
| 2003 | 77.8% | 16.4% | ||
| 2004 | 79.0% | 19.1% | ||
| 2005 | 83.0% | 22.4% | ||
| 2006 | 84.3% | 26.2% | ||
| 2007 | 86.2% | 30.2% | ||
| 2008 | 95.9% | 155.2 | 87.8% | 31.7% |
| 2009 | 89.3% | 32.9% | ||
| 2010 | 93.7% | 43.3% | ||
| 2011 | 96.8% | 95.5% | 49.4% | |
| 2012 | 97.3% | 97.6% | 58.6% | |
| 2013 | 102.9% | 63.8% | ||
| 2014 | 103.3% | 65.6% | ||
| 2015 | 102.4% | 62.0% | ||
| 2016 | 99.2% | 58.5% | ||
| 2017 | 98.8% | 97.6% | 58.0% | |
| 2018 | 98.8% | 56.1% | ||
| 2019 | 99.0% | 61.4% | ||
| 2020 | 95.9% | 61.6% | ||
| 2021 | 449.1 | 97.7% | 60.0% | |
| 2022 | 428.7 | 97.3% | 62.6% | |
| 2023 | 97.7% | 96.1% | 64.7% | |
| 2024 | 108.4% | 84.1% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 1.88 | 2020 | 0.281960 | 1.882020 | 0.281960 | +0.64 / 10y | +0.58 / 25y25y | 1.80 | 3.66 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.90 | 2020 | 5.101960 | 5.101960 | 2.822016 | -0.07 / 10y | -0.29 / 25y25y | 3.13 | 5.20 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 81.0% | 2024 | 90.0%1980 | 99.0%2013 | 76.0%1993 | -17.0 pts / 10y | -4.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 7.0 | 2023 | 38.01985 | 38.01985 | 7.02018 | -3.0 / 10y | -11.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 79.8 | 2024 | 44.51950 | 79.82024 | 44.51950 | +1.7 / 10y | +5.2 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 8.3 | 2024 | 68.21978 | 68.21978 | 7.62015 | +0.5 / 10y | -10.4 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 9.2 | 2024 | 96.61978 | 96.61978 | 9.22024 | -0.7 / 10y | -19.1 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | |||||||
| 1915 | |||||||
| 1916 | |||||||
| 1917 | |||||||
| 1918 | |||||||
| 1919 | |||||||
| 1920 | |||||||
| 1921 | |||||||
| 1922 | |||||||
| 1923 | |||||||
| 1924 | |||||||
| 1925 | |||||||
| 1926 | |||||||
| 1927 | |||||||
| 1928 | |||||||
| 1929 | |||||||
| 1930 | |||||||
| 1931 | |||||||
| 1932 | |||||||
| 1933 | |||||||
| 1934 | |||||||
| 1935 | |||||||
| 1936 | |||||||
| 1937 | |||||||
| 1938 | |||||||
| 1939 | |||||||
| 1940 | |||||||
| 1941 | |||||||
| 1942 | |||||||
| 1943 | |||||||
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 44.5 | ||||||
| 1951 | 45.3 | ||||||
| 1952 | 46.3 | ||||||
| 1953 | 47.4 | ||||||
| 1954 | 48.4 | ||||||
| 1955 | 49.6 | ||||||
| 1956 | 50.8 | ||||||
| 1957 | 52.3 | ||||||
| 1958 | 53.7 | ||||||
| 1959 | 55.1 | ||||||
| 1960 | 0.28 | 5.10 | 56.4 | ||||
| 1961 | 57.5 | ||||||
| 1962 | 58.5 | ||||||
| 1963 | 59.5 | ||||||
| 1964 | 60.4 | ||||||
| 1965 | 0.48 | 61.3 | |||||
| 1966 | 62.1 | ||||||
| 1967 | 63.0 | ||||||
| 1968 | 63.8 | ||||||
| 1969 | 64.5 | ||||||
| 1970 | 0.74 | 65.2 | |||||
| 1971 | 0.91 | 65.9 | |||||
| 1972 | 0.85 | 66.5 | |||||
| 1973 | 67.1 | ||||||
| 1974 | 67.6 | ||||||
| 1975 | 68.1 | ||||||
| 1976 | 68.6 | ||||||
| 1977 | 1.04 | 69.0 | |||||
| 1978 | 69.4 | 68.2 | 96.6 | ||||
| 1979 | 69.6 | 62.4 | 88.8 | ||||
| 1980 | 1.37 | 4.27 | 90.0% | 69.9 | 57.1 | 81.6 | |
| 1981 | 4.19 | 90.0% | 70.1 | 52.3 | 75.0 | ||
| 1982 | 4.16 | 93.0% | 70.4 | 47.9 | 68.9 | ||
| 1983 | 1.42 | 4.09 | 96.0% | 70.7 | 43.9 | 63.6 | |
| 1984 | 1.41 | 4.14 | 96.0% | 71.0 | 40.5 | 58.8 | |
| 1985 | 1.41 | 4.14 | 96.0% | 38.0 | 71.3 | 37.4 | 54.6 |
| 1986 | 4.07 | 96.0% | 35.0 | 71.7 | 34.8 | 50.9 | |
| 1987 | 3.97 | 96.0% | 33.0 | 72.0 | 32.5 | 47.7 | |
| 1988 | 3.94 | 96.0% | 32.0 | 72.2 | 30.5 | 45.0 | |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 96.0% | 31.0 | 72.5 | 28.7 | 42.6 | |
| 1990 | 1.38 | 4.02 | 88.0% | 30.0 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 40.6 |
| 1991 | 1.46 | 4.00 | 80.0% | 28.0 | 73.0 | 26.0 | 38.8 |
| 1992 | 1.60 | 4.01 | 87.0% | 26.0 | 73.3 | 24.9 | 37.3 |
| 1993 | 1.38 | 3.83 | 76.0% | 24.0 | 73.6 | 23.9 | 36.0 |
| 1994 | 1.29 | 3.02 | 90.0% | 22.0 | 73.8 | 23.0 | 34.7 |
| 1995 | 1.30 | 3.19 | 91.0% | 21.0 | 74.0 | 22.2 | 33.5 |
| 1996 | 1.32 | 3.14 | 92.0% | 20.0 | 74.1 | 21.3 | 32.2 |
| 1997 | 1.33 | 3.05 | 95.0% | 21.0 | 73.4 | 20.4 | 30.9 |
| 1998 | 1.35 | 3.05 | 89.0% | 18.0 | 74.4 | 19.5 | 29.6 |
| 1999 | 3.03 | 85.0% | 17.0 | 74.6 | 18.7 | 28.3 | |
| 2000 | 1.37 | 3.21 | 95.0% | 15.0 | 74.8 | 17.8 | 27.0 |
| 2001 | 1.30 | 3.17 | 95.0% | 14.0 | 75.1 | 17.0 | 25.6 |
| 2002 | 1.17 | 3.09 | 96.0% | 14.0 | 75.3 | 16.1 | 24.3 |
| 2003 | 1.19 | 3.05 | 93.0% | 13.0 | 75.6 | 15.2 | 22.9 |
| 2004 | 1.19 | 3.04 | 96.0% | 13.0 | 76.0 | 14.4 | 21.4 |
| 2005 | 3.02 | 97.0% | 12.0 | 76.4 | 13.5 | 20.0 | |
| 2006 | 1.19 | 3.06 | 95.0% | 11.0 | 77.0 | 12.7 | 18.5 |
| 2007 | 1.20 | 3.04 | 97.0% | 10.0 | 77.7 | 11.9 | 17.1 |
| 2008 | 3.04 | 98.0% | 10.0 | 78.2 | 11.1 | 15.8 | |
| 2009 | 1.24 | 2.97 | 97.0% | 9.0 | 78.5 | 10.3 | 14.5 |
| 2010 | 1.24 | 2.97 | 99.0% | 9.0 | 78.4 | 9.6 | 13.3 |
| 2011 | 1.23 | 2.88 | 99.0% | 9.0 | 78.3 | 9.0 | 12.2 |
| 2012 | 1.27 | 2.87 | 98.0% | 10.0 | 78.1 | 8.5 | 11.2 |
| 2013 | 1.28 | 2.88 | 99.0% | 10.0 | 78.0 | 8.0 | 10.5 |
| 2014 | 2.86 | 98.0% | 10.0 | 78.0 | 7.8 | 9.9 | |
| 2015 | 2.84 | 97.0% | 9.0 | 78.4 | 7.6 | 9.6 | |
| 2016 | 1.21 | 2.82 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 78.6 | 7.6 | 9.4 |
| 2017 | 2.82 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 78.9 | 7.7 | 9.3 | |
| 2018 | 2.83 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 79.2 | 7.8 | 9.3 | |
| 2019 | 1.65 | 2.84 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 79.5 | 8.0 | 9.4 |
| 2020 | 1.88 | 2.90 | 91.0% | 7.0 | 77.8 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
| 2021 | 87.0% | 14.0 | 76.8 | 8.3 | 9.5 | ||
| 2022 | 86.0% | 8.0 | 78.8 | 8.3 | 9.4 | ||
| 2023 | 83.0% | 7.0 | 79.6 | 8.3 | 9.4 | ||
| 2024 | 81.0% | 79.8 | 8.3 | 9.2 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 38.1% | 2023 | 45.0%1961 | 45.4%1967 | 38.1%2023 | -5.2 pts / 10y | -3.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 98.6% | 2011 | 86.4%1990 | 100.0%2010 | 86.4%1990 | +3.3 pts / 10y | +12.2 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 76.6%1990 | 76.6%1990 | 0.0%2016 | -56.2 pts / 10y | -45.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 4,244 | 2024 | 4,8451970 | 8,4311984 | 1,5811997 | -859 / 10y | +1,157 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 1.79 | 2024 | 2.271970 | 3.031979 | 0.501997 | -0.05 / 10y | +0.79 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 28.8% | 2023 | 28.8%1990 | 28.8%2015 | 28.1%2000 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | ||||||
| 1915 | ||||||
| 1916 | ||||||
| 1917 | ||||||
| 1918 | ||||||
| 1919 | ||||||
| 1920 | ||||||
| 1921 | ||||||
| 1922 | ||||||
| 1923 | ||||||
| 1924 | ||||||
| 1925 | ||||||
| 1926 | ||||||
| 1927 | ||||||
| 1928 | ||||||
| 1929 | ||||||
| 1930 | ||||||
| 1931 | ||||||
| 1932 | ||||||
| 1933 | ||||||
| 1934 | ||||||
| 1935 | ||||||
| 1936 | ||||||
| 1937 | ||||||
| 1938 | ||||||
| 1939 | ||||||
| 1940 | ||||||
| 1941 | ||||||
| 1942 | ||||||
| 1943 | ||||||
| 1944 | ||||||
| 1945 | ||||||
| 1946 | ||||||
| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 45.0% | |||||
| 1962 | 45.0% | |||||
| 1963 | 45.0% | |||||
| 1964 | 44.9% | |||||
| 1965 | 45.1% | |||||
| 1966 | 45.3% | |||||
| 1967 | 45.4% | |||||
| 1968 | 45.3% | |||||
| 1969 | 45.1% | |||||
| 1970 | 44.9% | 4,845 | 2.27 | |||
| 1971 | 43.8% | 4,838 | 2.21 | |||
| 1972 | 42.8% | 5,518 | 2.46 | |||
| 1973 | 41.8% | 4,952 | 2.16 | |||
| 1974 | 40.9% | 5,330 | 2.27 | |||
| 1975 | 39.4% | 5,424 | 2.26 | |||
| 1976 | 39.2% | 5,797 | 2.36 | |||
| 1977 | 40.5% | 6,201 | 2.47 | |||
| 1978 | 40.7% | 6,821 | 2.66 | |||
| 1979 | 40.8% | 7,937 | 3.03 | |||
| 1980 | 40.8% | 8,057 | 3.02 | |||
| 1981 | 40.7% | 7,073 | 2.59 | |||
| 1982 | 40.7% | 7,273 | 2.61 | |||
| 1983 | 40.5% | 7,792 | 2.74 | |||
| 1984 | 40.6% | 8,431 | 2.90 | |||
| 1985 | 40.6% | 8,074 | 2.72 | |||
| 1986 | 40.5% | 8,152 | 2.70 | |||
| 1987 | 40.5% | 8,293 | 2.69 | |||
| 1988 | 40.8% | 8,200 | 2.61 | |||
| 1989 | 40.5% | 7,906 | 2.45 | |||
| 1990 | 40.9% | 86.4% | 76.6% | 6,645 | 2.02 | 28.8% |
| 1991 | 41.1% | 92.1% | 69.8% | 4,380 | 1.34 | 28.7% |
| 1992 | 41.1% | 95.1% | 56.1% | 2,363 | 0.73 | 28.6% |
| 1993 | 41.1% | 93.9% | 53.5% | 2,223 | 0.69 | 28.6% |
| 1994 | 41.1% | 95.7% | 54.8% | 2,344 | 0.73 | 28.5% |
| 1995 | 41.1% | 94.0% | 49.5% | 2,070 | 0.65 | 28.4% |
| 1996 | 41.3% | 95.7% | 45.5% | 2,055 | 0.65 | 28.4% |
| 1997 | 41.4% | 96.2% | 41.5% | 1,581 | 0.50 | 28.3% |
| 1998 | 41.6% | 96.3% | 45.3% | 1,915 | 0.61 | 28.2% |
| 1999 | 41.8% | 97.3% | 58.2% | 3,087 | 0.99 | 28.1% |
| 2000 | 41.8% | 96.1% | 58.6% | 3,233 | 1.05 | 28.1% |
| 2001 | 41.6% | 95.3% | 60.9% | 3,440 | 1.12 | 28.1% |
| 2002 | 41.6% | 94.0% | 63.1% | 4,007 | 1.31 | 28.2% |
| 2003 | 40.9% | 97.9% | 64.4% | 4,212 | 1.39 | 28.2% |
| 2004 | 40.9% | 97.5% | 65.5% | 4,414 | 1.46 | 28.3% |
| 2005 | 39.3% | 98.7% | 66.3% | 4,149 | 1.38 | 28.3% |
| 2006 | 40.9% | 98.3% | 64.4% | 4,135 | 1.38 | 28.4% |
| 2007 | 40.8% | 97.5% | 65.0% | 4,246 | 1.43 | 28.4% |
| 2008 | 43.1% | 63.7% | 4,195 | 1.42 | 28.4% | |
| 2009 | 43.8% | 100.0% | 63.3% | 4,284 | 1.46 | 28.5% |
| 2010 | 43.8% | 100.0% | 63.1% | 4,567 | 1.57 | 28.5% |
| 2011 | 43.8% | 98.6% | 61.3% | 5,001 | 1.72 | 28.6% |
| 2012 | 43.8% | 57.6% | 4,539 | 1.59 | 28.6% | |
| 2013 | 43.3% | 56.2% | 4,770 | 1.69 | 28.7% | |
| 2014 | 42.9% | 61.2% | 5,102 | 1.84 | 28.8% | |
| 2015 | 42.9% | 47.4% | 4,876 | 1.79 | 28.8% | |
| 2016 | 43.1% | 0.0% | 4,538 | 1.69 | 28.8% | |
| 2017 | 42.9% | 0.0% | 5,361 | 2.02 | 28.8% | |
| 2018 | 42.8% | 0.0% | 5,334 | 2.05 | 28.8% | |
| 2019 | 42.8% | 0.0% | 4,984 | 1.94 | 28.8% | |
| 2020 | 42.5% | 0.0% | 4,568 | 1.81 | 28.8% | |
| 2021 | 41.5% | 0.0% | 5,112 | 2.05 | 28.8% | |
| 2022 | 41.4% | 0.0% | 4,524 | 1.85 | 28.8% | |
| 2023 | 38.1% | 0.0% | 4,223 | 1.75 | 28.8% | |
| 2024 | 4,244 | 1.79 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:32:16.4602235Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi