The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century, the Ottoman Turks overran the country. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878, and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People’s Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004, the EU in 2007, and the Schengen Area for air and sea travel in 2024.
Current Country Profile
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
ContinentEurope
RegionHellenic–Aegean Sphere
Formation1908
Age118 years
Land Area110,955 sq km
Population
6.4M
GDP
$113.34B
GDP per Capita
$18K
Population
6.4M
GDP
$113.34B
GDP per Capita
$18K
GNI per Capita
$15K
Land Area
110,955 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
6.4M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$113.34B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$18K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
75.8 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
82.4% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
73.9% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
110.2% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
5.31 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
6.4M
GDP
2000-2024
$113.34B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$18K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
75.8
Internet Users
2000-2024
82.4%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$63.89B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.72
Urban Population
2000-2024
73.9%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.4%
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.5%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
5.31
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 14.5%
Working-age share 63.5%
Elderly share 22.0%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.4%
Industry 21.1%
Services 63.8%
Other 12.8%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 36.2%
Agricultural land 46.1%
Other land 17.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 34.7%
Nuclear electricity 40.2%
Hydroelectricity 7.8%
Other renewables 17.4%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 60.6%
Alternative and nuclear energy 29.8%
Combustible renewables and waste 9.7%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1878
Independence
Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878, and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908.
1908
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1908.
Regime
1946
Shift to Autocracy
1947
Constitution adopted
1971
Constitution adopted
1989
Shift to Anocracy
External
1946
War milestone
Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People’s Republic in 1946.
1990
Election crisis
Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime.
2004
NATO milestone
The country joined NATO in 2004, the EU in 2007, and the Schengen Area for air and sea travel in 2024.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1878 to 1907
The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state.
State formation
1908
Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878, and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908.
Current footing
1908 to present
Today Bulgaria sits in Hellenic–Aegean Sphere, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
4.6
2024
-2.7 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
5.7
2024
-3.0 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
6.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.33
2022
+0.46 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
8.20
2023
+1.38 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
94.0%
2024
+1.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
94.8%
2024
-10.2 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
69.5%
2024
-3.4 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
2,400.6
2023
+715.4 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
98.3%
2011
+0.2 pts / 10y
W 76.0%
C 97.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
34,189
2024
-13,127 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
-0.1%
2024
+1.1 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
58.1
2024
-8.6 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
44.3
2023
+2.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
-2,961
2025
+1,266 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
118.1
2024
-13.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
37.0
2023
+17.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 33.6
Secure Servers
50,750.6
2024
+50,101.9 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
3.4%
2024
+2.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
56.1%
2025
+1.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 14.5% | 2024 | 26.1%1960 | 26.1%1960 | 13.3%2008 | +0.7 pts / 10y | -1.6 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.72 | 2024 | 2.481950 | 2.481950 | 1.091997 | +0.10 / 10y | +0.49 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 22.0% | 2024 | 7.5%1960 | 22.0%2024 | 7.5%1960 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +5.7 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -2,961 | 2025 | -1,4271950 | 30,1672020 | -120,5521992 | +1,266 / 10y | +23,250 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 63.5% | 2024 | 66.5%1960 | 69.1%2006 | 63.5%2024 | -2.9 pts / 10y | -4.1 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | -0.1% | 2024 | 1.1%1950 | 1.1%1950 | -2.2%2002 | +1.1 pts / 10y | +0.5 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 6.4M | 2024 | 4.4M1908 | 9.0M1988 | 4.4M1908 | -632.2K / 10y | -1.8M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 58.1 | 2024 | 39.31908 | 82.91988 | 39.31908 | -8.6 / 10y | -16.4 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 44.3 | 2023 | 26.01950 | 44.32023 | 26.01950 | +2.3 / 10y | +6.2 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 73.9% | 2024 | 37.1%1960 | 73.9%2024 | 37.1%1960 | +0.9 pts / 10y | +5.9 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | 4.4M | 39.3 | ||||||||
| 1909 | 4.4M | 39.8 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 4.5M | 40.3 | ||||||||
| 1911 | 4.5M | 40.7 | ||||||||
| 1912 | 4.6M | 41.2 | ||||||||
| 1913 | 4.6M | 41.7 | ||||||||
| 1914 | 4.7M | 42.1 | ||||||||
| 1915 | 4.7M | 42.6 | ||||||||
| 1916 | 4.8M | 43.1 | ||||||||
| 1917 | 4.8M | 43.6 | ||||||||
| 1918 | 4.9M | 44.1 | ||||||||
| 1919 | 5.0M | 44.7 | ||||||||
| 1920 | 5.0M | 45.3 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 5.1M | 46.0 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 5.2M | 46.7 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 5.3M | 47.5 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 5.4M | 48.4 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 5.5M | 49.2 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 5.6M | 50.1 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 5.7M | 50.9 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 5.8M | 51.8 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 5.8M | 52.6 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 5.9M | 53.4 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 6.0M | 54.1 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 6.1M | 54.7 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 6.1M | 55.3 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 6.2M | 55.8 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 6.3M | 56.4 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 6.3M | 57.0 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 6.4M | 57.6 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 6.5M | 58.1 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 6.5M | 58.7 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 6.6M | 59.3 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 6.6M | 59.8 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 6.7M | 60.3 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 6.7M | 60.8 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 6.8M | 61.3 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 6.9M | 61.9 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 6.9M | 62.4 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 7.0M | 62.9 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 7.0M | 63.4 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 7.1M | 64.0 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 2.48 | -1,427 | 1.1% | 7.2M | 66.9 | 26.0 | ||||
| 1951 | 2.45 | -28,534 | 0.7% | 7.3M | 67.5 | 26.3 | ||||
| 1952 | 2.44 | -25,707 | 0.6% | 7.4M | 67.9 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1953 | 2.41 | -23,932 | 0.8% | 7.4M | 68.4 | 27.1 | ||||
| 1954 | 2.35 | -24,143 | 0.8% | 7.5M | 69.0 | 27.5 | ||||
| 1955 | 2.37 | -26,807 | 0.8% | 7.5M | 69.5 | 27.8 | ||||
| 1956 | 2.33 | -26,284 | 0.7% | 7.6M | 70.0 | 28.2 | ||||
| 1957 | 2.24 | -485 | 1.0% | 7.6M | 70.6 | 28.5 | ||||
| 1958 | 2.21 | -149 | 1.0% | 7.7M | 71.3 | 28.8 | ||||
| 1959 | 2.21 | 19 | 0.8% | 7.8M | 71.9 | 29.1 | ||||
| 1960 | 26.1% | 2.31 | 7.5% | -1,112 | 66.5% | 1.0% | 7.9M | 72.5 | 29.4 | 37.1% |
| 1961 | 25.8% | 2.29 | 7.6% | 378 | 66.6% | 1.0% | 7.9M | 73.2 | 29.7 | 38.4% |
| 1962 | 25.4% | 2.24 | 7.8% | 499 | 66.7% | 0.9% | 8.0M | 73.9 | 30.0 | 39.3% |
| 1963 | 25.1% | 2.21 | 7.9% | 500 | 67.0% | 0.8% | 8.1M | 74.5 | 30.3 | 40.3% |
| 1964 | 24.7% | 2.19 | 8.1% | 505 | 67.2% | 0.8% | 8.1M | 75.1 | 30.6 | 43.0% |
| 1965 | 24.2% | 2.09 | 8.4% | -1,406 | 67.4% | 0.7% | 8.2M | 75.7 | 31.0 | 45.7% |
| 1966 | 23.8% | 2.03 | 8.7% | -144 | 67.6% | 0.7% | 8.3M | 76.2 | 31.4 | 47.0% |
| 1967 | 23.4% | 2.02 | 8.9% | -420 | 67.7% | 0.6% | 8.3M | 76.7 | 31.7 | 48.0% |
| 1968 | 23.2% | 2.27 | 9.1% | -132 | 67.7% | 0.7% | 8.4M | 77.2 | 31.9 | 49.0% |
| 1969 | 23.0% | 2.27 | 9.3% | -3,204 | 67.7% | 0.8% | 8.4M | 77.8 | 32.1 | 50.6% |
| 1970 | 22.8% | 2.17 | 9.6% | -11,315 | 67.6% | 0.7% | 8.5M | 78.3 | 32.3 | 52.3% |
| 1971 | 22.6% | 2.10 | 9.9% | -7,654 | 67.5% | 0.5% | 8.5M | 78.8 | 32.4 | 53.8% |
| 1972 | 22.4% | 2.03 | 10.2% | -11,296 | 67.4% | 0.5% | 8.6M | 79.2 | 32.5 | 55.2% |
| 1973 | 22.3% | 2.15 | 10.4% | -5,409 | 67.3% | 0.5% | 8.6M | 79.6 | 32.6 | 56.3% |
| 1974 | 22.2% | 2.29 | 10.6% | -1,402 | 67.1% | 0.7% | 8.7M | 80.1 | 32.6 | 58.1% |
| 1975 | 22.3% | 2.23 | 10.9% | -38,071 | 66.9% | 0.5% | 8.7M | 80.5 | 32.7 | 58.0% |
| 1976 | 22.3% | 2.24 | 11.1% | -2,522 | 66.6% | 0.4% | 8.8M | 80.8 | 32.8 | 58.5% |
| 1977 | 22.2% | 2.21 | 11.3% | -11,955 | 66.4% | 0.5% | 8.8M | 81.2 | 32.8 | 59.4% |
| 1978 | 22.2% | 2.15 | 11.4% | -62,769 | 66.4% | 0.1% | 8.8M | 81.3 | 32.9 | 60.5% |
| 1979 | 22.1% | 2.16 | 11.6% | -872 | 66.3% | 0.1% | 8.8M | 81.4 | 33.0 | 61.5% |
| 1980 | 22.1% | 2.05 | 11.8% | -2,045 | 66.0% | 0.4% | 8.9M | 81.7 | 33.2 | 62.1% |
| 1981 | 22.1% | 2.00 | 11.8% | -1,830 | 66.1% | 0.3% | 8.9M | 82.0 | 33.4 | 63.0% |
| 1982 | 22.1% | 2.01 | 11.5% | -1,860 | 66.4% | 0.3% | 8.9M | 82.2 | 33.6 | 63.9% |
| 1983 | 22.0% | 2.01 | 11.2% | -1,872 | 66.8% | 0.2% | 8.9M | 82.4 | 33.8 | 64.6% |
| 1984 | 21.8% | 2.01 | 11.1% | -1,032 | 67.1% | 0.2% | 9.0M | 82.6 | 34.0 | 65.6% |
| 1985 | 21.6% | 1.97 | 11.4% | -19,230 | 67.0% | 0.0% | 9.0M | 82.6 | 34.3 | 65.0% |
| 1986 | 21.4% | 2.02 | 11.7% | 1,104 | 66.9% | 0.0% | 9.0M | 82.7 | 34.6 | 65.3% |
| 1987 | 21.3% | 1.96 | 12.0% | 357 | 66.7% | 0.1% | 9.0M | 82.8 | 34.8 | 66.0% |
| 1988 | 21.1% | 1.97 | 12.3% | 215 | 66.6% | 0.1% | 9.0M | 82.9 | 35.0 | 66.7% |
| 1989 | 20.8% | 1.90 | 12.7% | -114,705 | 66.5% | -1.2% | 8.9M | 82.4 | 35.2 | 67.3% |
| 1990 | 20.3% | 1.82 | 13.2% | -116,817 | 66.5% | -1.8% | 8.7M | 81.4 | 35.6 | 67.0% |
| 1991 | 19.8% | 1.66 | 13.6% | -119,356 | 66.5% | -1.0% | 8.6M | 80.2 | 36.0 | 67.1% |
| 1992 | 19.3% | 1.55 | 14.1% | -120,552 | 66.6% | -1.1% | 8.5M | 79.0 | 36.4 | 67.2% |
| 1993 | 18.8% | 1.46 | 14.5% | -19,973 | 66.7% | -0.8% | 8.5M | 78.1 | 36.7 | 67.4% |
| 1994 | 18.3% | 1.37 | 14.8% | -20,984 | 66.9% | -0.3% | 8.4M | 77.7 | 37.0 | 67.7% |
| 1995 | 17.9% | 1.23 | 15.1% | -22,020 | 67.0% | -0.4% | 8.4M | 77.1 | 37.3 | 67.8% |
| 1996 | 17.4% | 1.23 | 15.4% | -21,520 | 67.2% | -0.5% | 8.4M | 76.5 | 37.6 | 67.7% |
| 1997 | 17.0% | 1.09 | 15.7% | -22,963 | 67.3% | -0.6% | 8.3M | 75.8 | 37.9 | 67.7% |
| 1998 | 16.5% | 1.11 | 16.0% | -23,262 | 67.5% | -0.7% | 8.3M | 75.1 | 38.1 | 67.9% |
| 1999 | 16.1% | 1.23 | 16.3% | -23,846 | 67.6% | -0.6% | 8.2M | 74.4 | 38.4 | 68.0% |
| 2000 | 15.7% | 1.26 | 16.6% | -26,211 | 67.7% | -0.5% | 8.2M | 73.8 | 38.7 | 68.3% |
| 2001 | 15.2% | 1.21 | 16.8% | -30,726 | 68.0% | -2.0% | 8.0M | 73.1 | 39.0 | 69.2% |
| 2002 | 14.8% | 1.23 | 17.0% | -12,735 | 68.2% | -2.2% | 7.8M | 72.5 | 39.3 | 69.5% |
| 2003 | 14.4% | 1.26 | 17.1% | -13,183 | 68.5% | -0.8% | 7.8M | 72.0 | 39.6 | 69.8% |
| 2004 | 14.0% | 1.33 | 17.2% | -13,604 | 68.8% | -0.8% | 7.7M | 71.5 | 39.9 | 69.9% |
| 2005 | 13.7% | 1.37 | 17.3% | -14,435 | 69.0% | -0.8% | 7.7M | 71.0 | 40.1 | 70.1% |
| 2006 | 13.5% | 1.44 | 17.5% | -15,184 | 69.1% | -0.8% | 7.6M | 70.5 | 40.3 | 70.5% |
| 2007 | 13.4% | 1.49 | 17.6% | -16,366 | 69.1% | -0.7% | 7.5M | 70.0 | 40.5 | 70.7% |
| 2008 | 13.3% | 1.56 | 17.7% | -17,595 | 68.9% | -0.7% | 7.5M | 69.5 | 40.7 | 70.9% |
| 2009 | 13.4% | 1.66 | 17.9% | -19,060 | 68.7% | -0.6% | 7.4M | 69.1 | 40.9 | 71.3% |
| 2010 | 13.5% | 1.57 | 18.1% | -21,668 | 68.4% | -0.7% | 7.4M | 68.6 | 41.1 | 71.5% |
| 2011 | 13.5% | 1.51 | 18.5% | -23,360 | 68.0% | -0.6% | 7.3M | 68.1 | 41.4 | 72.6% |
| 2012 | 13.6% | 1.50 | 18.9% | -26,334 | 67.5% | -0.6% | 7.3M | 67.5 | 41.8 | 72.8% |
| 2013 | 13.7% | 1.54 | 19.4% | -1,324 | 67.0% | -2.0% | 7.2M | 67.0 | 42.1 | 73.0% |
| 2014 | 13.8% | 1.62 | 19.8% | -2,180 | 66.4% | -1.2% | 7.1M | 66.6 | 42.3 | 73.1% |
| 2015 | 13.9% | 1.64 | 20.2% | -4,227 | 65.9% | -1.3% | 7.0M | 66.2 | 42.5 | 73.1% |
| 2016 | 14.0% | 1.67 | 20.6% | -9,482 | 65.4% | -1.3% | 6.9M | 65.8 | 42.8 | 73.2% |
| 2017 | 14.2% | 1.71 | 20.9% | -6,109 | 65.0% | -1.3% | 6.8M | 65.3 | 43.0 | 73.4% |
| 2018 | 14.3% | 1.73 | 21.2% | -3,873 | 64.5% | -1.4% | 6.7M | 64.8 | 43.3 | 73.6% |
| 2019 | 14.4% | 1.79 | 21.5% | -2,156 | 64.1% | -1.4% | 6.6M | 64.4 | 43.6 | 73.7% |
| 2020 | 14.4% | 1.77 | 21.7% | 30,167 | 63.9% | -1.0% | 6.6M | 64.0 | 43.9 | 73.3% |
| 2021 | 14.5% | 1.80 | 21.7% | 11,756 | 63.8% | -0.7% | 6.5M | 63.4 | 44.0 | 73.3% |
| 2022 | 14.5% | 1.78 | 21.7% | 26,498 | 63.8% | -0.7% | 6.5M | 63.0 | 44.2 | 73.5% |
| 2023 | 14.5% | 1.81 | 21.8% | 5,173 | 63.6% | -0.3% | 6.4M | 62.7 | 44.3 | 73.7% |
| 2024 | 14.5% | 1.72 | 22.0% | 524 | 63.5% | -0.1% | 6.4M | 58.1 | 73.9% | |
| 2025 | -2,961 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 56.1% | 2025 | 50.3%1990 | 56.9%2023 | 49.4%1996 | +1.9 pts / 10y | +6.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 3.5% | 2025 | 11.1%1991 | 19.9%2001 | 3.5%2025 | -5.6 pts / 10y | -12.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 21.1% | 2024 | 53.8%1980 | 64.0%1986 | 16.2%1996 | -2.3 pts / 10y | -1.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 2.4% | 2024 | 14.4%1980 | 20.5%1997 | 2.4%2024 | -2.2 pts / 10y | -10.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 63.8% | 2024 | 30.5%1980 | 65.9%1996 | 21.4%1986 | +5.0 pts / 10y | +10.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 3.4% | 2024 | 4.9%1981 | 10.9%1988 | -14.1%1997 | +2.4 pts / 10y | +11.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $113.34B | 2024 | $19.84B1980 | $113.34B2024 | $7.63B1991 | +$56.26B / 10y | +$99.71B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $18K | 2024 | $2K1980 | $18K2024 | $8841991 | +$10K / 10y | +$16K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.4% | 2024 | 2.7%1986 | 1,058.4%1997 | -1.4%2014 | +3.9 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $15K | 2024 | $2K1982 | $15K2024 | $1K1993 | +$8K / 10y | +$14K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | ||||||||||
| 1909 | ||||||||||
| 1910 | ||||||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||||
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| 1921 | ||||||||||
| 1922 | ||||||||||
| 1923 | ||||||||||
| 1924 | ||||||||||
| 1925 | ||||||||||
| 1926 | ||||||||||
| 1927 | ||||||||||
| 1928 | ||||||||||
| 1929 | ||||||||||
| 1930 | ||||||||||
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| 1932 | ||||||||||
| 1933 | ||||||||||
| 1934 | ||||||||||
| 1935 | ||||||||||
| 1936 | ||||||||||
| 1937 | ||||||||||
| 1938 | ||||||||||
| 1939 | ||||||||||
| 1940 | ||||||||||
| 1941 | ||||||||||
| 1942 | ||||||||||
| 1943 | ||||||||||
| 1944 | ||||||||||
| 1945 | ||||||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||||
| 1947 | ||||||||||
| 1948 | ||||||||||
| 1949 | ||||||||||
| 1950 | ||||||||||
| 1951 | ||||||||||
| 1952 | ||||||||||
| 1953 | ||||||||||
| 1954 | ||||||||||
| 1955 | ||||||||||
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| 1957 | ||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
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| 1962 | ||||||||||
| 1963 | ||||||||||
| 1964 | ||||||||||
| 1965 | ||||||||||
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| 1967 | ||||||||||
| 1968 | ||||||||||
| 1969 | ||||||||||
| 1970 | ||||||||||
| 1971 | ||||||||||
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| 1978 | ||||||||||
| 1979 | ||||||||||
| 1980 | 53.8% | 14.4% | 30.5% | $19.84B | $2K | |||||
| 1981 | 51.9% | 16.6% | 29.0% | 4.9% | $19.87B | $2K | ||||
| 1982 | 57.9% | 17.2% | 25.0% | 2.3% | $19.34B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1983 | 60.3% | 14.5% | 25.1% | 3.4% | $16.56B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1984 | 60.0% | 15.8% | 24.1% | 3.4% | $17.59B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1985 | 62.5% | 11.9% | 25.1% | 2.7% | $17.16B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1986 | 64.0% | 12.9% | 21.4% | 4.2% | $20.25B | $2K | 2.7% | $2K | ||
| 1987 | 61.5% | 11.8% | 30.1% | 6.1% | $28.10B | $3K | 2.7% | $3K | ||
| 1988 | 61.0% | 11.5% | 32.5% | 10.9% | $22.56B | $3K | 2.4% | $3K | ||
| 1989 | 59.4% | 10.9% | 32.7% | -3.3% | $21.99B | $2K | 6.4% | $3K | ||
| 1990 | 50.3% | 51.3% | 17.7% | 35.2% | -9.1% | $20.63B | $2K | 23.8% | $2K | |
| 1991 | 50.1% | 11.1% | 39.8% | 15.4% | 35.7% | -8.4% | $7.63B | $884 | 338.4% | $1K |
| 1992 | 50.1% | 15.3% | 39.1% | 11.6% | 39.1% | -7.3% | $8.60B | $1K | 91.3% | $1K |
| 1993 | 49.9% | 16.4% | 32.7% | 9.9% | 45.3% | -1.5% | $10.83B | $1K | 72.9% | $1K |
| 1994 | 49.8% | 12.8% | 29.9% | 11.5% | 44.7% | 1.8% | $9.71B | $1K | 96.1% | $1K |
| 1995 | 49.7% | 11.1% | 17.9% | 9.2% | 65.3% | 2.9% | $18.99B | $2K | 62.1% | $2K |
| 1996 | 49.4% | 12.5% | 16.2% | 9.6% | 65.9% | 5.2% | $12.29B | $1K | 121.6% | $2K |
| 1997 | 50.0% | 13.7% | 21.8% | 20.5% | 49.1% | -14.1% | $11.32B | $1K | 1,058.4% | $1K |
| 1998 | 49.8% | 12.2% | 21.3% | 13.4% | 54.4% | 3.8% | $15.03B | $2K | 18.7% | $1K |
| 1999 | 50.2% | 14.1% | 22.3% | 13.0% | 53.4% | -8.4% | $13.64B | $2K | 2.6% | $1K |
| 2000 | 50.0% | 16.2% | 22.7% | 11.0% | 54.0% | 4.6% | $13.25B | $2K | 10.3% | $2K |
| 2001 | 51.5% | 19.9% | 24.0% | 10.6% | 53.5% | 3.8% | $14.18B | $2K | 7.4% | $2K |
| 2002 | 51.0% | 18.1% | 24.0% | 9.7% | 55.3% | 5.9% | $16.40B | $2K | 5.8% | $2K |
| 2003 | 50.2% | 13.7% | 24.3% | 9.1% | 53.9% | 5.2% | $21.14B | $3K | 2.3% | $2K |
| 2004 | 50.9% | 12.0% | 23.1% | 8.5% | 54.1% | 6.5% | $26.16B | $3K | 6.1% | $3K |
| 2005 | 50.1% | 10.1% | 24.2% | 7.3% | 53.5% | 7.1% | $29.87B | $4K | 5.0% | $4K |
| 2006 | 52.0% | 9.0% | 25.4% | 6.1% | 52.9% | 6.8% | $34.38B | $5K | 7.3% | $4K |
| 2007 | 53.5% | 6.9% | 26.3% | 4.7% | 53.9% | 6.7% | $44.43B | $6K | 8.4% | $5K |
| 2008 | 54.9% | 5.6% | 25.0% | 5.9% | 53.2% | 6.1% | $54.48B | $7K | 12.3% | $6K |
| 2009 | 54.1% | 6.8% | 26.6% | 4.2% | 56.1% | -3.3% | $52.02B | $7K | 2.8% | $7K |
| 2010 | 53.5% | 10.3% | 23.8% | 4.0% | 59.5% | 1.6% | $50.69B | $7K | 2.4% | $7K |
| 2011 | 52.6% | 11.3% | 25.0% | 4.7% | 57.6% | 2.1% | $57.68B | $8K | 4.2% | $7K |
| 2012 | 53.2% | 12.3% | 25.4% | 4.4% | 57.2% | 0.7% | $54.30B | $7K | 3.0% | $7K |
| 2013 | 53.9% | 12.9% | 23.5% | 4.5% | 58.2% | -0.5% | $55.82B | $8K | 0.9% | $8K |
| 2014 | 54.0% | 11.4% | 23.4% | 4.6% | 58.7% | 0.9% | $57.08B | $8K | -1.4% | $8K |
| 2015 | 54.2% | 9.1% | 24.0% | 4.1% | 58.3% | 3.4% | $50.77B | $7K | -0.1% | $8K |
| 2016 | 53.3% | 7.6% | 24.5% | 4.1% | 57.6% | 3.0% | $53.93B | $8K | -0.8% | $8K |
| 2017 | 55.4% | 6.2% | 24.0% | 4.0% | 58.0% | 2.7% | $59.17B | $9K | 2.1% | $8K |
| 2018 | 55.3% | 5.2% | 22.2% | 3.4% | 60.9% | 2.3% | $66.10B | $10K | 2.8% | $9K |
| 2019 | 56.7% | 4.1% | 21.6% | 3.2% | 61.5% | 3.8% | $68.51B | $10K | 3.1% | $10K |
| 2020 | 55.9% | 5.0% | 21.8% | 3.4% | 61.5% | -3.1% | $70.49B | $11K | 1.7% | $10K |
| 2021 | 55.4% | 5.2% | 20.8% | 4.3% | 62.4% | 7.8% | $84.37B | $13K | 3.3% | $12K |
| 2022 | 56.7% | 4.1% | 25.3% | 3.7% | 59.9% | 4.1% | $90.51B | $14K | 15.3% | $13K |
| 2023 | 56.9% | 4.3% | 22.7% | 2.5% | 62.4% | 1.7% | $102.20B | $16K | 9.4% | $14K |
| 2024 | 56.3% | 4.2% | 21.1% | 2.4% | 63.8% | 3.4% | $113.34B | $18K | 2.4% | $15K |
| 2025 | 56.1% | 3.5% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 110.2% | 2024 | 66.4%1980 | 138.8%2022 | 55.3%1995 | -20.0 pts / 10y | +20.2 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $61.04B | 2024 | $6.09B1980 | $62.33B2022 | $2.99B1991 | +$23.54B / 10y | +$54.59B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $63.89B | 2024 | $7.08B1980 | $63.89B2024 | $3.32B1991 | +$27.05B / 10y | +$58.06B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | |||
| 1909 | |||
| 1910 | |||
| 1911 | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 1913 | |||
| 1914 | |||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | 66.4% | $6.09B | $7.08B |
| 1981 | 70.2% | $6.86B | $7.08B |
| 1982 | 67.5% | $6.42B | $6.63B |
| 1983 | 74.1% | $6.12B | $6.15B |
| 1984 | 78.4% | $6.73B | $7.06B |
| 1985 | 86.0% | $7.41B | $7.34B |
| 1986 | 83.5% | $8.80B | $8.11B |
| 1987 | 83.4% | $11.98B | $11.46B |
| 1988 | 91.5% | $10.35B | $10.28B |
| 1989 | 94.6% | $10.59B | $10.21B |
| 1990 | 69.8% | $7.58B | $6.83B |
| 1991 | 82.7% | $2.99B | $3.32B |
| 1992 | 100.0% | $4.55B | $4.05B |
| 1993 | 84.0% | $4.96B | $4.14B |
| 1994 | 90.7% | $4.43B | $4.37B |
| 1995 | 55.3% | $4.35B | $6.14B |
| 1996 | 85.8% | $4.59B | $5.96B |
| 1997 | 86.5% | $4.17B | $5.61B |
| 1998 | 77.0% | $5.28B | $6.30B |
| 1999 | 90.1% | $6.45B | $5.83B |
| 2000 | 77.7% | $5.50B | $4.80B |
| 2001 | 79.1% | $6.27B | $4.95B |
| 2002 | 75.3% | $6.83B | $5.52B |
| 2003 | 79.0% | $9.43B | $7.28B |
| 2004 | 93.1% | $13.63B | $10.71B |
| 2005 | 99.7% | $17.08B | $12.70B |
| 2006 | 111.0% | $22.03B | $16.15B |
| 2007 | 123.5% | $31.63B | $23.26B |
| 2008 | 124.7% | $39.34B | $28.59B |
| 2009 | 92.7% | $26.26B | $21.96B |
| 2010 | 103.4% | $27.01B | $25.39B |
| 2011 | 117.4% | $33.82B | $33.91B |
| 2012 | 124.0% | $34.55B | $32.77B |
| 2013 | 129.7% | $36.35B | $36.04B |
| 2014 | 130.2% | $37.50B | $36.85B |
| 2015 | 126.7% | $31.96B | $32.38B |
| 2016 | 122.8% | $31.79B | $34.44B |
| 2017 | 129.6% | $37.06B | $39.64B |
| 2018 | 129.2% | $41.81B | $43.57B |
| 2019 | 125.3% | $41.76B | $44.05B |
| 2020 | 110.4% | $38.03B | $39.81B |
| 2021 | 121.2% | $50.09B | $52.19B |
| 2022 | 138.8% | $62.33B | $63.34B |
| 2023 | 119.9% | $59.17B | $63.37B |
| 2024 | 110.2% | $61.04B | $63.89B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 37.0 | 2023 | 0.12004 | 37.02023 | 0.12004 | +17.5 / 10y | +36.9 / 19y19y | 19.0 | 33.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 50,750.6 | 2024 | 62.32010 | 57,819.62022 | 62.32010 | +50,101.9 / 10y | +50,688.3 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 118.1 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 147.32012 | 0.01960 | -13.3 / 10y | +113.8 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 82.4% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 82.4%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +26.9 pts / 10y | +79.5 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 88.1%2000 | +4.7 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | |||||
| 1909 | |||||
| 1910 | |||||
| 1911 | |||||
| 1912 | |||||
| 1913 | |||||
| 1914 | |||||
| 1915 | |||||
| 1916 | |||||
| 1917 | |||||
| 1918 | |||||
| 1919 | |||||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1992 | 0.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1993 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 0.3 | 0.7% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 0.8 | 1.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 1.5 | 1.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 4.3 | 2.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 9.2 | 5.4% | 88.1% | ||
| 2001 | 19.5 | 7.6% | 88.6% | ||
| 2002 | 33.0 | 9.1% | 89.1% | ||
| 2003 | 44.9 | 12.0% | 89.6% | ||
| 2004 | 0.1 | 61.0 | 18.1% | 90.1% | |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 81.2 | 20.0% | 90.6% | |
| 2006 | 5.0 | 108.0 | 27.1% | 91.2% | |
| 2007 | 8.3 | 130.5 | 33.6% | 91.7% | |
| 2008 | 11.2 | 138.4 | 39.7% | 92.3% | |
| 2009 | 13.3 | 139.6 | 45.0% | 92.9% | |
| 2010 | 15.1 | 62.3 | 137.1 | 46.2% | 93.5% |
| 2011 | 17.0 | 101.4 | 141.9 | 48.0% | 94.1% |
| 2012 | 18.2 | 251.7 | 147.3 | 51.9% | 94.7% |
| 2013 | 19.6 | 327.2 | 144.4 | 53.1% | 95.3% |
| 2014 | 20.5 | 648.8 | 131.3 | 55.5% | 95.9% |
| 2015 | 22.5 | 698.7 | 128.1 | 56.7% | 96.6% |
| 2016 | 23.8 | 4,180.5 | 125.9 | 59.8% | 97.3% |
| 2017 | 25.4 | 33,602.3 | 120.6 | 63.4% | 98.1% |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 40,013.7 | 119.4 | 64.8% | 98.7% |
| 2019 | 28.9 | 42,421.4 | 116.6 | 67.9% | 99.2% |
| 2020 | 30.5 | 50,889.4 | 114.6 | 70.2% | 99.7% |
| 2021 | 32.8 | 55,100.7 | 114.9 | 75.3% | 99.8% |
| 2022 | 35.0 | 57,819.6 | 116.7 | 79.1% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 37.0 | 54,104.4 | 117.9 | 80.4% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 50,750.6 | 118.1 | 82.4% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 98.3% | 2011 | 98.2%2001 | 98.3%2011 | 98.2%2001 | +0.2 pts / 10y | +0.2 pts / 10y10y | 76.0% | 97.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 2,400.6 | 2023 | 1,771.91996 | 2,557.22022 | 1,157.12001 | +715.4 / 10y | +936.4 / 25y25y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 94.8% | 2024 | 80.9%2001 | 104.9%2014 | 80.9%2001 | -10.2 pts / 10y | +13.8 pts / 23y23y | 83.4% | 103.8% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 69.5% | 2024 | 41.0%2001 | 85.5%2020 | 41.0%2001 | -3.4 pts / 10y | +28.5 pts / 23y23y | 51.1% | 72.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | ||||
| 1909 | ||||
| 1910 | ||||
| 1911 | ||||
| 1912 | ||||
| 1913 | ||||
| 1914 | ||||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1919 | ||||
| 1920 | ||||
| 1921 | ||||
| 1922 | ||||
| 1923 | ||||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | ||||
| 1926 | ||||
| 1927 | ||||
| 1928 | ||||
| 1929 | ||||
| 1930 | ||||
| 1931 | ||||
| 1932 | ||||
| 1933 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1935 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||
| 1937 | ||||
| 1938 | ||||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | ||||
| 1945 | ||||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | ||||
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | ||||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | ||||
| 1980 | ||||
| 1981 | ||||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | ||||
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | ||||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | ||||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | ||||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | 1,771.9 | |||
| 1997 | 1,450.8 | |||
| 1998 | 1,464.2 | |||
| 1999 | 1,306.2 | |||
| 2000 | 1,179.7 | |||
| 2001 | 98.2% | 1,157.1 | 80.9% | 41.0% |
| 2002 | 1,168.8 | 84.0% | 41.4% | |
| 2003 | 1,224.2 | 88.1% | 42.9% | |
| 2004 | 1,263.8 | 90.5% | 43.7% | |
| 2005 | 1,301.7 | 91.4% | 46.2% | |
| 2006 | 1,348.1 | 92.4% | 47.8% | |
| 2007 | 1,471.5 | 93.2% | 51.2% | |
| 2008 | 1,505.8 | 92.4% | 52.7% | |
| 2009 | 1,593.4 | 92.5% | 55.0% | |
| 2010 | 1,470.7 | 94.2% | 58.4% | |
| 2011 | 98.3% | 1,606.2 | 96.4% | 59.8% |
| 2012 | 1,537.4 | 95.4% | 62.2% | |
| 2013 | 1,685.2 | 100.8% | 68.2% | |
| 2014 | 1,822.0 | 104.9% | 73.0% | |
| 2015 | 1,976.8 | 103.9% | 78.3% | |
| 2016 | 2,236.9 | 103.0% | 80.6% | |
| 2017 | 2,125.5 | 103.5% | 81.2% | |
| 2018 | 2,343.5 | 104.0% | 83.1% | |
| 2019 | 2,420.1 | 102.7% | 84.8% | |
| 2020 | 2,401.2 | 101.4% | 85.5% | |
| 2021 | 2,346.7 | 98.7% | 85.3% | |
| 2022 | 2,557.2 | 96.7% | 84.1% | |
| 2023 | 2,400.6 | 95.6% | 79.9% | |
| 2024 | 94.8% | 69.5% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 4.33 | 2022 | 1.411960 | 4.332022 | 1.411960 | +0.46 / 10y | +0.84 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 3.98 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 8.20 | 2023 | 6.211960 | 10.491993 | 6.162004 | +1.38 / 10y | -0.21 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 5.49 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 94.0% | 2024 | 98.0%1980 | 99.0%1990 | 88.0%1993 | +1.0 pts / 10y | -2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 6.0 | 2023 | 26.01985 | 27.01990 | 6.02019 | -1.0 / 10y | -14.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 75.8 | 2024 | 61.51950 | 75.82024 | 59.61952 | +1.3 / 10y | +4.3 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 4.6 | 2024 | 44.91960 | 44.91960 | 4.62024 | -2.7 / 10y | -10.3 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 5.7 | 2024 | 54.61960 | 54.61960 | 5.72024 | -3.0 / 10y | -12.6 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | |||||||
| 1909 | |||||||
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| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 61.5 | ||||||
| 1951 | 60.7 | ||||||
| 1952 | 59.6 | ||||||
| 1953 | 64.2 | ||||||
| 1954 | 64.4 | ||||||
| 1955 | 64.8 | ||||||
| 1956 | 65.2 | ||||||
| 1957 | 66.6 | ||||||
| 1958 | 68.7 | ||||||
| 1959 | 66.6 | ||||||
| 1960 | 1.41 | 6.21 | 69.2 | 44.9 | 54.6 | ||
| 1961 | 70.2 | 40.4 | 48.9 | ||||
| 1962 | 69.5 | 36.8 | 44.3 | ||||
| 1963 | 70.3 | 34.2 | 41.0 | ||||
| 1964 | 71.1 | 32.4 | 38.7 | ||||
| 1965 | 1.67 | 71.3 | 31.4 | 37.4 | |||
| 1966 | 71.2 | 31.1 | 36.8 | ||||
| 1967 | 70.4 | 30.9 | 36.4 | ||||
| 1968 | 71.2 | 30.2 | 35.6 | ||||
| 1969 | 70.4 | 28.9 | 34.0 | ||||
| 1970 | 1.86 | 71.3 | 27.5 | 32.3 | |||
| 1971 | 1.90 | 70.9 | 26.4 | 31.1 | |||
| 1972 | 1.99 | 70.9 | 25.7 | 30.2 | |||
| 1973 | 2.04 | 71.3 | 25.2 | 29.6 | |||
| 1974 | 2.10 | 71.2 | 24.7 | 29.1 | |||
| 1975 | 2.15 | 71.0 | 24.1 | 28.6 | |||
| 1976 | 2.21 | 71.4 | 23.5 | 27.9 | |||
| 1977 | 2.26 | 70.8 | 22.7 | 27.1 | |||
| 1978 | 2.32 | 71.2 | 21.8 | 26.1 | |||
| 1979 | 2.41 | 71.3 | 20.7 | 25.0 | |||
| 1980 | 2.46 | 8.85 | 98.0% | 71.2 | 19.6 | 23.8 | |
| 1981 | 2.48 | 8.86 | 98.0% | 71.6 | 18.8 | 23.0 | |
| 1982 | 2.59 | 8.89 | 90.0% | 71.2 | 18.1 | 22.2 | |
| 1983 | 2.69 | 8.88 | 98.0% | 71.4 | 17.4 | 21.5 | |
| 1984 | 2.76 | 8.96 | 98.0% | 71.5 | 16.6 | 20.6 | |
| 1985 | 2.87 | 9.11 | 99.0% | 26.0 | 71.2 | 15.8 | 19.7 |
| 1986 | 2.95 | 9.45 | 99.0% | 25.0 | 71.7 | 15.0 | 18.8 |
| 1987 | 3.02 | 9.56 | 99.0% | 25.0 | 71.5 | 14.4 | 18.0 |
| 1988 | 9.56 | 99.0% | 26.0 | 71.6 | 14.1 | 17.7 | |
| 1989 | 9.70 | 99.0% | 25.0 | 71.7 | 14.3 | 17.9 | |
| 1990 | 3.23 | 9.79 | 99.0% | 27.0 | 71.6 | 14.6 | 18.4 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 9.77 | 98.0% | 25.0 | 71.6 | 15.0 | 18.8 |
| 1992 | 3.16 | 10.21 | 92.0% | 25.0 | 71.5 | 15.3 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 3.36 | 10.49 | 88.0% | 23.0 | 71.3 | 15.4 | 19.3 |
| 1994 | 3.34 | 10.20 | 93.0% | 25.0 | 71.2 | 15.4 | 19.2 |
| 1995 | 3.48 | 10.37 | 94.0% | 23.0 | 71.1 | 15.5 | 19.2 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 10.47 | 95.0% | 22.0 | 70.9 | 15.6 | 19.3 |
| 1997 | 3.49 | 10.28 | 93.0% | 23.0 | 70.4 | 15.6 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 3.50 | 8.41 | 95.0% | 20.0 | 71.1 | 15.4 | 19.0 |
| 1999 | 3.50 | 7.49 | 96.0% | 20.0 | 71.4 | 14.9 | 18.3 |
| 2000 | 3.44 | 7.57 | 89.0% | 19.0 | 71.7 | 14.3 | 17.5 |
| 2001 | 3.43 | 7.19 | 90.0% | 17.0 | 71.8 | 13.7 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 3.52 | 6.49 | 92.0% | 15.0 | 71.9 | 13.2 | 16.0 |
| 2003 | 3.60 | 6.30 | 96.0% | 14.0 | 72.1 | 12.5 | 15.1 |
| 2004 | 3.54 | 6.16 | 95.0% | 14.0 | 72.6 | 11.8 | 14.2 |
| 2005 | 3.66 | 6.45 | 96.0% | 13.0 | 72.6 | 11.0 | 13.3 |
| 2006 | 3.68 | 6.25 | 96.0% | 12.0 | 72.6 | 10.4 | 12.5 |
| 2007 | 3.68 | 6.43 | 96.0% | 11.0 | 72.7 | 9.9 | 11.9 |
| 2008 | 3.64 | 6.57 | 96.0% | 10.0 | 73.0 | 9.5 | 11.4 |
| 2009 | 3.73 | 6.68 | 96.0% | 9.0 | 73.4 | 9.3 | 11.1 |
| 2010 | 3.75 | 6.58 | 97.0% | 9.0 | 73.5 | 9.1 | 10.9 |
| 2011 | 3.84 | 6.42 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 74.2 | 8.7 | 10.4 |
| 2012 | 3.87 | 6.60 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 74.3 | 8.3 | 9.9 |
| 2013 | 3.95 | 6.82 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 74.9 | 7.8 | 9.3 |
| 2014 | 3.98 | 7.13 | 93.0% | 7.0 | 74.5 | 7.3 | 8.7 |
| 2015 | 4.04 | 7.24 | 92.0% | 7.0 | 74.6 | 6.8 | 8.2 |
| 2016 | 4.11 | 7.27 | 92.0% | 7.0 | 74.8 | 6.4 | 7.7 |
| 2017 | 4.18 | 7.45 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 74.8 | 6.1 | 7.3 |
| 2018 | 4.22 | 7.57 | 93.0% | 7.0 | 75.0 | 5.8 | 7.0 |
| 2019 | 4.24 | 7.74 | 95.0% | 6.0 | 75.1 | 5.5 | 6.7 |
| 2020 | 4.28 | 7.82 | 88.0% | 9.0 | 73.4 | 5.3 | 6.5 |
| 2021 | 4.30 | 7.92 | 89.0% | 9.0 | 71.2 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| 2022 | 4.33 | 8.01 | 91.0% | 10.0 | 74.2 | 5.0 | 6.1 |
| 2023 | 8.20 | 92.0% | 6.0 | 75.8 | 4.8 | 5.9 | |
| 2024 | 94.0% | 75.8 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 46.1% | 2023 | 51.3%1961 | 56.1%1978 | 45.8%2014 | +0.1 pts / 10y | -4.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 22.2% | 2021 | 4.5%1990 | 22.2%2021 | 3.8%1994 | +12.9 pts / 10y | +15.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 84.7%1990 | 84.7%1990 | 0.0%2016 | -70.5 pts / 10y | -75.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 34,189 | 2024 | 69,0651970 | 94,6081980 | 34,1892024 | -13,127 / 10y | -15,931 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 5.31 | 2024 | 8.141970 | 10.681980 | 5.312024 | -1.38 / 10y | -0.80 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 36.2% | 2023 | 30.1%1990 | 36.2%2023 | 30.1%1990 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +5.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | ||||||
| 1909 | ||||||
| 1910 | ||||||
| 1911 | ||||||
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| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 51.3% | |||||
| 1962 | 51.4% | |||||
| 1963 | 51.5% | |||||
| 1964 | 52.2% | |||||
| 1965 | 52.4% | |||||
| 1966 | 52.4% | |||||
| 1967 | 53.0% | |||||
| 1968 | 53.2% | |||||
| 1969 | 54.4% | |||||
| 1970 | 54.3% | 69,065 | 8.14 | |||
| 1971 | 54.3% | 69,003 | 8.08 | |||
| 1972 | 54.4% | 71,315 | 8.32 | |||
| 1973 | 54.1% | 72,295 | 8.39 | |||
| 1974 | 54.6% | 73,163 | 8.43 | |||
| 1975 | 53.8% | 78,269 | 8.98 | |||
| 1976 | 56.0% | 79,145 | 9.04 | |||
| 1977 | 56.1% | 82,151 | 9.33 | |||
| 1978 | 56.1% | 88,210 | 10.01 | |||
| 1979 | 56.1% | 91,487 | 10.37 | |||
| 1980 | 55.9% | 94,608 | 10.68 | |||
| 1981 | 55.9% | 90,722 | 10.20 | |||
| 1982 | 55.9% | 92,594 | 10.38 | |||
| 1983 | 55.8% | 91,654 | 10.25 | |||
| 1984 | 55.8% | 90,114 | 10.06 | |||
| 1985 | 55.8% | 92,281 | 10.30 | |||
| 1986 | 55.7% | 93,378 | 10.42 | |||
| 1987 | 55.7% | 93,717 | 10.45 | |||
| 1988 | 55.7% | 92,860 | 10.34 | |||
| 1989 | 55.8% | 91,704 | 10.33 | |||
| 1990 | 55.7% | 4.5% | 84.7% | 80,054 | 9.18 | 30.1% |
| 1991 | 55.7% | 6.0% | 80.1% | 64,921 | 7.52 | 30.1% |
| 1992 | 55.6% | 5.8% | 82.5% | 62,024 | 7.26 | 30.2% |
| 1993 | 55.3% | 5.1% | 82.0% | 62,834 | 7.42 | 30.2% |
| 1994 | 55.7% | 3.8% | 79.9% | 60,022 | 7.11 | 30.2% |
| 1995 | 55.7% | 5.5% | 78.8% | 61,368 | 7.30 | 30.3% |
| 1996 | 55.7% | 6.8% | 77.5% | 61,659 | 7.37 | 30.3% |
| 1997 | 56.1% | 6.4% | 76.8% | 59,327 | 7.14 | 30.4% |
| 1998 | 51.0% | 7.4% | 75.8% | 56,855 | 6.89 | 30.4% |
| 1999 | 51.3% | 7.2% | 74.7% | 50,120 | 6.10 | 30.5% |
| 2000 | 50.5% | 7.2% | 72.4% | 48,178 | 5.90 | 30.5% |
| 2001 | 49.7% | 4.9% | 73.2% | 50,424 | 6.30 | 30.8% |
| 2002 | 48.9% | 6.3% | 70.5% | 47,597 | 6.07 | 31.7% |
| 2003 | 49.0% | 7.7% | 74.1% | 53,463 | 6.88 | 32.0% |
| 2004 | 49.0% | 8.1% | 74.0% | 51,464 | 6.67 | 32.4% |
| 2005 | 48.5% | 10.7% | 72.9% | 52,491 | 6.85 | 32.7% |
| 2006 | 47.8% | 10.0% | 72.3% | 54,036 | 7.11 | 33.1% |
| 2007 | 47.1% | 7.6% | 77.8% | 57,639 | 7.64 | 33.4% |
| 2008 | 47.0% | 7.6% | 76.2% | 54,563 | 7.28 | 33.7% |
| 2009 | 46.3% | 10.0% | 73.5% | 46,536 | 6.25 | 34.1% |
| 2010 | 46.5% | 13.8% | 73.9% | 49,509 | 6.69 | 34.4% |
| 2011 | 46.9% | 9.3% | 75.8% | 54,784 | 7.46 | 34.6% |
| 2012 | 47.2% | 12.8% | 72.8% | 49,917 | 6.83 | 34.8% |
| 2013 | 46.0% | 17.5% | 70.5% | 44,452 | 6.21 | 35.0% |
| 2014 | 45.8% | 16.7% | 71.9% | 47,315 | 6.69 | 35.1% |
| 2015 | 46.2% | 18.8% | 36.0% | 49,857 | 7.14 | 35.3% |
| 2016 | 46.3% | 17.1% | 0.0% | 47,130 | 6.84 | 35.4% |
| 2017 | 46.3% | 14.9% | 0.0% | 49,283 | 7.24 | 35.5% |
| 2018 | 46.3% | 20.6% | 0.0% | 46,314 | 6.90 | 35.6% |
| 2019 | 46.4% | 17.9% | 0.0% | 44,636 | 6.75 | 35.7% |
| 2020 | 46.5% | 19.5% | 0.0% | 39,415 | 6.02 | 35.9% |
| 2021 | 46.5% | 22.2% | 0.0% | 45,871 | 7.05 | 36.0% |
| 2022 | 46.3% | 0.0% | 49,443 | 7.65 | 36.1% | |
| 2023 | 46.1% | 0.0% | 36,971 | 5.73 | 36.2% | |
| 2024 | 34,189 | 5.31 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:32:44.8804327Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi