The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became a federal independent communist state consisting of six socialist republics, including Croatia, under the strong hand of Josip Broz, aka TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before Yugoslav forces were cleared from Croatian lands, along with a majority of Croatia’s ethnic Serb population. Under UN supervision, the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. The country joined NATO in 2009 and the EU in 2013. In January 2023, Croatia further integrated into the EU by joining the Eurozone and the Schengen Area.
Current Country Profile
ðŸ‡ðŸ‡· Croatia
ContinentEurope
RegionAdriatic & Western Balkan Coast
Formation1992
Age34 years
Land Area56,406 sq km
Population
3.9M
GDP
$92.98B
GDP per Capita
$24K
Population
3.9M
GDP
$92.98B
GDP per Capita
$24K
GNI per Capita
$22K
Land Area
56,406 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
3.9M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$92.98B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$24K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
78.9 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
83.6% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
57.5% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
104.9% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.83 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
3.9M
GDP
2000-2024
$92.98B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$24K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
78.9
Internet Users
2000-2024
83.6%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$50.93B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.46
Urban Population
2000-2024
57.5%
Inflation
2000-2024
3.0%
Unemployment
2001-2025
5.0%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.83
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 13.9%
Working-age share 62.9%
Elderly share 23.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.9%
Industry 19.2%
Services 60.8%
Other 17.1%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 34.8%
Agricultural land 26.6%
Other land 38.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 30.1%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 47.5%
Other renewables 22.4%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 71.6%
Alternative and nuclear energy 11.5%
Combustible renewables and waste 17.0%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1992
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1992.
Regime
1991
Constitution adopted
2000
Shift to Democracy
External
2009
NATO milestone
The country joined NATO in 2009 and the EU in 2013.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1918 to 1991
The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I.
State formation
1992
Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before Yugoslav forces were cleared from Croatian lands, along with a majority of Croatia’s ethnic Serb population.
Current footing
1992 to present
Today Croatia sits in Adriatic & Western Balkan Coast, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
4.1
2024
-0.1 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
5.6
2024
+0.6 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
3.0
2023
-2.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
3.91
2022
+0.91 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
5.60
2023
-0.28 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
90.0%
2024
-4.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
105.0%
2023
+3.2 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 104.9%
Tertiary Enrollment
81.2%
2023
+14.5 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 83.3%
Researchers
2,440.3
2023
+904.7 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
98.2%
2001
W 65.2%
C 98.6%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
18,680
2024
+1,003 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
0.2%
2024
+0.9 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
68.5
2024
-6.9 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
44.8
2023
+3.0 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
-3,481
2025
+24,020 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
121.7
2024
+16.0 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
29.6
2024
+6.3 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
29,458.6
2024
+28,953.6 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
3.8%
2024
+4.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
52.1%
2025
-0.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 13.9% | 2024 | 19.2%1992 | 19.2%1992 | 13.9%2024 | -0.8 pts / 10y | -3.2 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.46 | 2024 | 1.481992 | 1.691997 | 1.381999 | 0.00 / 10y | +0.08 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 23.2% | 2024 | 12.3%1992 | 23.2%2024 | 12.3%1992 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +7.7 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -3,481 | 2025 | -47,8651992 | 19,2982001 | -53,6881996 | +24,020 / 10y | +44,148 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 62.9% | 2024 | 68.5%1992 | 68.5%1992 | 62.9%2024 | -3.6 pts / 10y | -4.5 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.2% | 2024 | -2.4%1992 | 1.1%1994 | -3.8%2001 | +0.9 pts / 10y | +0.6 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 3.9M | 2024 | 4.6M1992 | 4.7M1994 | 3.9M2022 | -335.4K / 10y | -646.4K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 68.5 | 2024 | 85.61992 | 85.61992 | 68.52024 | -6.9 / 10y | -9.9 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 44.8 | 2023 | 35.41992 | 44.82023 | 35.41992 | +3.0 / 10y | +6.8 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 57.5% | 2024 | 54.6%1992 | 57.5%2024 | 54.6%1992 | +2.1 pts / 10y | +1.9 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 19.2% | 1.48 | 12.3% | -47,865 | 68.5% | -2.4% | 4.6M | 85.6 | 35.4 | 54.6% |
| 1993 | 18.8% | 1.52 | 12.7% | -49,615 | 68.5% | 0.5% | 4.6M | 84.6 | 35.9 | 54.8% |
| 1994 | 18.4% | 1.47 | 13.2% | -50,444 | 68.4% | 1.1% | 4.7M | 83.6 | 36.4 | 55.0% |
| 1995 | 18.0% | 1.58 | 13.7% | -51,882 | 68.3% | -0.7% | 4.6M | 82.6 | 36.8 | 55.2% |
| 1996 | 17.7% | 1.67 | 14.2% | -53,688 | 68.1% | -1.4% | 4.6M | 81.6 | 37.2 | 55.3% |
| 1997 | 17.5% | 1.69 | 14.6% | -52,897 | 67.9% | -0.5% | 4.5M | 80.6 | 37.6 | 55.5% |
| 1998 | 17.3% | 1.45 | 15.1% | -47,931 | 67.7% | -0.1% | 4.5M | 79.5 | 37.9 | 55.6% |
| 1999 | 17.1% | 1.38 | 15.5% | -47,418 | 67.4% | -0.4% | 4.5M | 78.5 | 38.3 | 55.6% |
| 2000 | 16.9% | 1.39 | 15.9% | -47,629 | 67.2% | -1.0% | 4.5M | 77.4 | 38.6 | 55.7% |
| 2001 | 16.7% | 1.46 | 16.3% | 19,298 | 67.0% | -3.8% | 4.3M | 76.9 | 38.9 | 55.7% |
| 2002 | 16.5% | 1.42 | 16.7% | 10,306 | 66.8% | 0.1% | 4.3M | 77.0 | 39.2 | 55.7% |
| 2003 | 16.3% | 1.41 | 17.0% | 12,556 | 66.8% | 0.0% | 4.3M | 77.0 | 39.5 | 55.6% |
| 2004 | 16.0% | 1.43 | 17.2% | 15,445 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 4.3M | 77.1 | 39.7 | 55.6% |
| 2005 | 15.8% | 1.50 | 17.5% | 10,629 | 66.7% | 0.1% | 4.3M | 77.2 | 40.0 | 55.5% |
| 2006 | 15.7% | 1.47 | 17.6% | 10,852 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 4.3M | 77.2 | 40.2 | 55.5% |
| 2007 | 15.5% | 1.48 | 17.8% | 8,893 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 4.3M | 77.2 | 40.4 | 55.4% |
| 2008 | 15.4% | 1.47 | 17.9% | 6,495 | 66.6% | 0.0% | 4.3M | 77.2 | 40.6 | 55.4% |
| 2009 | 15.4% | 1.50 | 17.9% | 1,358 | 66.7% | -0.1% | 4.3M | 77.1 | 40.8 | 55.3% |
| 2010 | 15.3% | 1.46 | 17.9% | -3,995 | 66.8% | -0.2% | 4.3M | 76.9 | 41.0 | 55.3% |
| 2011 | 15.1% | 1.41 | 17.9% | -17,463 | 66.9% | -0.3% | 4.3M | 76.6 | 41.3 | 55.3% |
| 2012 | 15.0% | 1.52 | 18.2% | -4,794 | 66.8% | -0.5% | 4.3M | 76.2 | 41.5 | 55.3% |
| 2013 | 14.8% | 1.46 | 18.5% | -6,245 | 66.7% | -0.6% | 4.2M | 75.9 | 41.7 | 55.4% |
| 2014 | 14.7% | 1.46 | 18.8% | -13,127 | 66.5% | -0.8% | 4.2M | 75.5 | 42.0 | 55.5% |
| 2015 | 14.6% | 1.41 | 19.2% | -27,501 | 66.1% | -1.2% | 4.2M | 74.8 | 42.3 | 55.6% |
| 2016 | 14.6% | 1.43 | 19.7% | -32,144 | 65.8% | -1.1% | 4.1M | 74.0 | 42.7 | 55.7% |
| 2017 | 14.6% | 1.42 | 20.1% | -44,557 | 65.3% | -1.6% | 4.0M | 73.0 | 43.2 | 55.9% |
| 2018 | 14.6% | 1.47 | 20.7% | -25,016 | 64.8% | -1.3% | 4.0M | 72.0 | 43.6 | 56.1% |
| 2019 | 14.5% | 1.47 | 21.2% | -13,239 | 64.3% | -1.0% | 3.9M | 71.3 | 44.0 | 56.3% |
| 2020 | 14.5% | 1.48 | 21.7% | -8,552 | 63.9% | -0.9% | 3.9M | 70.7 | 44.2 | 56.5% |
| 2021 | 14.4% | 1.62 | 22.1% | -4,517 | 63.5% | -0.9% | 3.9M | 70.2 | 44.4 | 56.8% |
| 2022 | 14.3% | 1.53 | 22.5% | 11,681 | 63.2% | -0.6% | 3.9M | 69.9 | 44.6 | 57.0% |
| 2023 | 14.1% | 1.46 | 22.8% | 10,202 | 63.0% | 0.1% | 3.9M | 69.7 | 44.8 | 57.2% |
| 2024 | 13.9% | 1.46 | 23.2% | -5,186 | 62.9% | 0.2% | 3.9M | 68.5 | 57.5% | |
| 2025 | -3,481 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 52.1% | 2025 | 56.8%1992 | 56.8%1992 | 50.8%2013 | -0.4 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 5.0% | 2025 | 11.0%1992 | 17.2%2013 | 5.0%2024 | -11.1 pts / 10y | -11.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 19.2% | 2024 | 26.5%1995 | 26.6%1997 | 19.2%2024 | -1.5 pts / 10y | -4.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 2.9% | 2024 | 5.7%1995 | 5.7%1995 | 2.7%2023 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -2.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 60.8% | 2024 | 50.4%1995 | 60.8%2024 | 50.4%1995 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +7.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 3.8% | 2024 | -11.7%1992 | 12.6%2021 | -11.7%1992 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +4.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $92.98B | 2024 | $10.62B1992 | $92.98B2024 | $10.62B1992 | +$33.38B / 10y | +$69.21B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $24K | 2024 | $2K1992 | $24K2024 | $2K1992 | +$10K / 10y | +$19K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 3.0% | 2024 | 625.0%1992 | 1,500.0%1993 | -1.1%2016 | +3.2 pts / 10y | -1.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $22K | 2024 | $5K1999 | $22K2024 | $5K1999 | +$8K / 10y | +$17K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 56.8% | 11.0% | -11.7% | $10.62B | $2K | 625.0% | ||||
| 1993 | 56.2% | 10.8% | -8.0% | $11.26B | $2K | 1,500.0% | ||||
| 1994 | 55.6% | 10.4% | 5.9% | $15.06B | $3K | 107.3% | ||||
| 1995 | 55.0% | 10.0% | 26.5% | 5.7% | 50.4% | 6.8% | $22.77B | $5K | 4.0% | |
| 1996 | 54.5% | 9.7% | 25.5% | 5.6% | 52.6% | 6.1% | $24.15B | $5K | 4.3% | |
| 1997 | 54.0% | 9.7% | 26.6% | 5.2% | 52.2% | 6.2% | $24.18B | $5K | 4.2% | |
| 1998 | 53.5% | 11.4% | 24.9% | 5.3% | 52.4% | 2.3% | $25.89B | $6K | 6.4% | |
| 1999 | 53.0% | 13.6% | 24.0% | 5.4% | 53.8% | -0.8% | $23.78B | $5K | 4.0% | $5K |
| 2000 | 52.6% | 16.1% | 24.2% | 5.0% | 53.6% | 2.9% | $22.13B | $5K | 4.6% | $5K |
| 2001 | 52.2% | 15.8% | 23.8% | 5.0% | 54.3% | 3.1% | $23.07B | $5K | 3.8% | $5K |
| 2002 | 51.8% | 15.1% | 22.9% | 4.8% | 55.1% | 5.8% | $26.76B | $6K | 1.7% | $6K |
| 2003 | 51.8% | 13.9% | 23.3% | 3.9% | 56.3% | 5.6% | $35.25B | $8K | 1.8% | $7K |
| 2004 | 52.9% | 13.7% | 24.1% | 4.4% | 55.6% | 4.2% | $41.84B | $10K | 2.1% | $9K |
| 2005 | 52.7% | 12.6% | 23.8% | 3.9% | 56.6% | 4.3% | $45.01B | $10K | 3.3% | $10K |
| 2006 | 52.1% | 11.1% | 23.4% | 4.0% | 56.6% | 5.1% | $49.58B | $12K | 3.2% | $11K |
| 2007 | 52.9% | 9.9% | 22.9% | 3.7% | 57.8% | 5.0% | $59.29B | $14K | 2.9% | $13K |
| 2008 | 53.1% | 8.5% | 22.8% | 3.9% | 57.8% | 2.0% | $68.47B | $16K | 6.1% | $14K |
| 2009 | 53.1% | 9.2% | 22.7% | 4.0% | 58.7% | -6.8% | $62.32B | $14K | 2.4% | $14K |
| 2010 | 52.5% | 11.6% | 21.4% | 3.6% | 59.8% | -1.3% | $58.98B | $14K | 1.0% | $14K |
| 2011 | 51.8% | 13.7% | 21.5% | 3.6% | 60.2% | -0.1% | $62.89B | $15K | 2.3% | $14K |
| 2012 | 51.3% | 16.0% | 21.0% | 3.3% | 59.8% | -2.2% | $57.55B | $14K | 3.4% | $14K |
| 2013 | 50.8% | 17.2% | 20.5% | 3.4% | 59.4% | -0.1% | $59.85B | $14K | 2.2% | $14K |
| 2014 | 52.2% | 17.2% | 20.7% | 2.9% | 59.5% | -0.6% | $59.61B | $14K | -0.2% | $14K |
| 2015 | 52.6% | 16.2% | 20.4% | 3.0% | 59.3% | 2.3% | $51.00B | $12K | -0.5% | $14K |
| 2016 | 51.2% | 13.0% | 20.3% | 3.1% | 59.2% | 3.5% | $52.65B | $13K | -1.1% | $13K |
| 2017 | 51.4% | 11.1% | 19.8% | 2.9% | 59.7% | 3.3% | $56.18B | $14K | 1.1% | $13K |
| 2018 | 50.9% | 8.3% | 19.3% | 3.0% | 59.5% | 2.9% | $61.67B | $15K | 1.5% | $15K |
| 2019 | 50.9% | 6.6% | 19.6% | 2.9% | 59.2% | 3.1% | $61.47B | $16K | 0.8% | $16K |
| 2020 | 51.0% | 7.4% | 20.1% | 3.1% | 59.5% | -8.3% | $57.96B | $15K | 0.2% | $15K |
| 2021 | 52.0% | 7.5% | 19.6% | 3.4% | 59.0% | 12.6% | $69.00B | $18K | 2.6% | $17K |
| 2022 | 52.5% | 6.8% | 20.1% | 3.4% | 59.8% | 7.3% | $71.20B | $18K | 10.8% | $19K |
| 2023 | 52.3% | 6.1% | 21.2% | 2.7% | 59.8% | 3.8% | $85.62B | $22K | 7.9% | $21K |
| 2024 | 52.4% | 5.0% | 19.2% | 2.9% | 60.8% | 3.8% | $92.98B | $24K | 3.0% | $22K |
| 2025 | 52.1% | 5.0% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 104.9% | 2024 | 62.8%1995 | 125.4%2022 | 62.8%1995 | +19.7 pts / 10y | +38.6 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $50.93B | 2024 | $8.08B1995 | $50.93B2024 | $8.08B1995 | +$25.42B / 10y | +$42.34B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $46.62B | 2024 | $6.22B1995 | $46.62B2024 | $6.22B1995 | +$21.34B / 10y | +$39.46B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | 62.8% | $8.08B | $6.22B |
| 1996 | 67.1% | $8.87B | $7.32B |
| 1997 | 74.9% | $10.60B | $7.51B |
| 1998 | 65.0% | $9.28B | $7.54B |
| 1999 | 66.3% | $8.59B | $7.17B |
| 2000 | 74.6% | $8.75B | $7.77B |
| 2001 | 79.4% | $9.76B | $8.57B |
| 2002 | 81.2% | $12.11B | $9.60B |
| 2003 | 81.4% | $16.18B | $12.53B |
| 2004 | 81.6% | $18.86B | $15.30B |
| 2005 | 81.5% | $20.30B | $16.39B |
| 2006 | 83.5% | $22.79B | $18.62B |
| 2007 | 83.3% | $27.15B | $22.21B |
| 2008 | 82.1% | $31.57B | $24.63B |
| 2009 | 69.7% | $23.43B | $20.00B |
| 2010 | 72.6% | $21.91B | $20.94B |
| 2011 | 77.8% | $24.99B | $23.93B |
| 2012 | 79.0% | $23.19B | $22.27B |
| 2013 | 80.9% | $24.81B | $23.62B |
| 2014 | 85.2% | $25.51B | $25.28B |
| 2015 | 90.7% | $23.06B | $23.17B |
| 2016 | 92.1% | $23.97B | $24.55B |
| 2017 | 97.2% | $27.15B | $27.48B |
| 2018 | 99.1% | $30.82B | $30.29B |
| 2019 | 101.4% | $31.29B | $31.04B |
| 2020 | 89.5% | $27.98B | $23.93B |
| 2021 | 102.3% | $36.26B | $34.35B |
| 2022 | 125.4% | $46.92B | $42.37B |
| 2023 | 107.3% | $46.85B | $45.01B |
| 2024 | 104.9% | $50.93B | $46.62B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 29.6 | 2024 | 0.12003 | 29.62024 | 0.12003 | +6.3 / 10y | +29.5 / 21y21y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 29,458.6 | 2024 | 117.82010 | 29,826.92022 | 117.82010 | +28,953.6 / 10y | +29,340.8 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 121.7 | 2024 | 0.11992 | 121.72024 | 0.11992 | +16.0 / 10y | +115.3 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 83.6% | 2024 | 0.1%1993 | 83.6%2024 | 0.1%1993 | +15.1 pts / 10y | +79.2 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1992 | 100.0%2023 | 99.8%2006 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.1 | 100.0% | |||
| 1993 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 0.4 | 0.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 0.7 | 0.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 1.4 | 0.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 2.6 | 1.7% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 3.9 | 3.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 6.4 | 4.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 23.9 | 6.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 2001 | 40.8 | 11.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 2002 | 53.7 | 17.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 2003 | 0.1 | 58.9 | 22.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 65.8 | 30.9% | 99.9% | |
| 2005 | 2.7 | 84.6 | 33.1% | 99.9% | |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 101.8 | 38.0% | 99.8% | |
| 2007 | 9.0 | 116.7 | 41.4% | 99.8% | |
| 2008 | 12.2 | 105.6 | 44.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 16.6 | 108.5 | 50.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 19.5 | 117.8 | 114.6 | 56.6% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 20.9 | 172.6 | 119.5 | 57.8% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 21.6 | 313.6 | 116.7 | 61.9% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 22.5 | 398.9 | 111.3 | 66.7% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 23.3 | 505.0 | 105.7 | 68.6% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 23.6 | 643.6 | 105.5 | 69.8% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 25.2 | 1,752.9 | 106.7 | 72.7% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 14,908.4 | 105.8 | 67.1% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 28.0 | 20,040.5 | 109.0 | 75.3% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 29.0 | 23,423.1 | 110.5 | 79.1% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 26.1 | 23,114.3 | 110.7 | 78.3% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 26.7 | 25,479.4 | 112.2 | 81.3% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 27.7 | 29,826.9 | 114.7 | 82.1% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 28.5 | 29,421.6 | 117.1 | 83.2% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 29.6 | 29,458.6 | 121.7 | 83.6% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 98.2% | 2001 | 98.2%2001 | 98.2%2001 | 98.2%2001 | start | 65.2% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Researchers | 2,440.3 | 2023 | 1,058.21998 | 2,534.42022 | 1,058.21998 | +904.7 / 10y | +1,382.1 / 25y25y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 105.0% | 2023 | 94.8%2001 | 105.9%2021 | 94.8%2001 | +3.2 pts / 10y | +10.2 pts / 22y22y | 81.8% | 104.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 81.2% | 2023 | 36.4%2001 | 81.2%2023 | 36.4%2001 | +14.5 pts / 10y | +44.8 pts / 22y22y | 52.0% | 83.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | 1,058.2 | |||
| 1999 | 1,250.7 | |||
| 2000 | 1,554.7 | |||
| 2001 | 98.2% | 1,549.2 | 94.8% | 36.4% |
| 2002 | 1,990.8 | 95.0% | 39.2% | |
| 2003 | 1,361.2 | 95.5% | 42.4% | |
| 2004 | 1,657.6 | 44.1% | ||
| 2005 | 1,328.0 | 99.1% | 47.3% | |
| 2006 | 1,339.0 | 99.0% | 48.6% | |
| 2007 | 1,420.0 | 99.0% | 50.5% | |
| 2008 | 1,551.8 | 99.0% | 52.4% | |
| 2009 | 1,606.8 | 98.9% | 52.0% | |
| 2010 | 1,649.2 | 98.9% | 57.1% | |
| 2011 | 1,594.2 | 99.3% | 59.3% | |
| 2012 | 1,567.5 | 99.3% | 62.0% | |
| 2013 | 1,535.6 | 101.8% | 66.7% | |
| 2014 | 1,445.0 | 102.5% | 68.6% | |
| 2015 | 1,513.8 | 103.0% | 68.4% | |
| 2016 | 1,871.4 | 103.7% | 69.6% | |
| 2017 | 1,900.9 | 104.2% | 71.4% | |
| 2018 | 1,973.0 | 105.0% | 72.9% | |
| 2019 | 2,203.6 | 105.1% | 74.1% | |
| 2020 | 2,295.4 | 105.6% | 74.7% | |
| 2021 | 2,414.4 | 105.9% | 78.0% | |
| 2022 | 2,534.4 | 105.6% | 80.8% | |
| 2023 | 2,440.3 | 105.0% | 81.2% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 3.91 | 2022 | 1.981992 | 3.912022 | 1.981992 | +0.91 / 10y | +1.62 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 3.98 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 5.60 | 2023 | 6.211992 | 6.232000 | 5.522009 | -0.28 / 10y | -0.46 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 5.49 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 90.0% | 2024 | 90.0%1992 | 96.0%2011 | 89.0%2017 | -4.0 pts / 10y | -2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 3.0 | 2023 | 10.01992 | 12.02021 | 3.02018 | -2.0 / 10y | -5.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 78.9 | 2024 | 71.21992 | 78.92024 | 71.21992 | +1.2 / 10y | +6.3 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 4.1 | 2024 | 9.91992 | 9.91992 | 3.92021 | -0.1 / 10y | -3.4 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 5.6 | 2024 | 11.51992 | 11.51992 | 4.62021 | +0.6 / 10y | -3.0 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1.98 | 6.21 | 90.0% | 10.0 | 71.2 | 9.9 | 11.5 |
| 1993 | 2.05 | 6.07 | 90.0% | 9.0 | 71.5 | 9.4 | 10.9 |
| 1994 | 2.06 | 5.91 | 90.0% | 9.0 | 71.8 | 9.0 | 10.4 |
| 1995 | 2.11 | 5.75 | 92.0% | 9.0 | 72.1 | 8.6 | 10.0 |
| 1996 | 2.22 | 6.19 | 92.0% | 9.0 | 72.4 | 8.3 | 9.6 |
| 1997 | 2.29 | 6.01 | 91.0% | 9.0 | 72.5 | 8.0 | 9.3 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 6.06 | 91.0% | 8.0 | 72.3 | 7.7 | 9.0 |
| 1999 | 2.38 | 5.93 | 92.0% | 8.0 | 72.6 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 6.23 | 93.0% | 8.0 | 72.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 |
| 2001 | 2.45 | 6.19 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 74.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
| 2002 | 2.46 | 5.85 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 74.7 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
| 2003 | 2.51 | 5.79 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 74.6 | 6.6 | 8.2 |
| 2004 | 2.57 | 5.70 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 75.5 | 6.1 | 7.1 |
| 2005 | 2.57 | 5.61 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 75.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 |
| 2006 | 2.61 | 5.62 | 95.0% | 6.0 | 75.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
| 2007 | 2.73 | 5.64 | 96.0% | 6.0 | 75.7 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 5.63 | 96.0% | 6.0 | 75.9 | 5.0 | 5.9 |
| 2009 | 2.74 | 5.52 | 95.0% | 6.0 | 76.2 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 2.86 | 5.77 | 96.0% | 6.0 | 76.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 |
| 2011 | 2.92 | 5.95 | 96.0% | 5.0 | 76.8 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
| 2012 | 3.00 | 5.90 | 95.0% | 5.0 | 77.2 | 4.4 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | 3.04 | 5.88 | 94.0% | 5.0 | 77.6 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| 2014 | 3.15 | 5.93 | 94.0% | 4.0 | 77.7 | 4.2 | 5.0 |
| 2015 | 3.21 | 5.60 | 93.0% | 4.0 | 77.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 |
| 2016 | 3.27 | 5.54 | 90.0% | 4.0 | 77.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| 2017 | 3.40 | 5.61 | 89.0% | 4.0 | 77.7 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 3.50 | 5.70 | 93.0% | 3.0 | 77.9 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 5.78 | 93.0% | 4.0 | 78.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| 2020 | 3.61 | 5.80 | 91.0% | 5.0 | 77.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| 2021 | 3.73 | 5.71 | 89.0% | 12.0 | 76.4 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| 2022 | 3.91 | 5.76 | 90.0% | 6.0 | 77.6 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| 2023 | 5.60 | 90.0% | 3.0 | 78.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 | |
| 2024 | 90.0% | 78.9 | 4.1 | 5.6 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 26.6% | 2023 | 43.0%1992 | 43.0%1992 | 20.9%2000 | -1.5 pts / 10y | -10.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 69.9% | 2021 | 48.9%1992 | 74.2%2014 | 38.6%2007 | +22.2 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 78.8%1992 | 81.0%1998 | 0.0%2016 | -71.4 pts / 10y | -81.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 18,680 | 2024 | 16,3881992 | 24,5062007 | 15,9741994 | +1,003 / 10y | -1,259 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 4.83 | 2024 | 3.581992 | 5.692007 | 3.431994 | +0.62 / 10y | +0.41 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 34.8% | 2023 | 33.2%1992 | 34.8%2023 | 33.2%1992 | +0.5 pts / 10y | +1.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 43.0% | 48.9% | 78.8% | 16,388 | 3.58 | 33.2% |
| 1993 | 40.6% | 47.8% | 80.3% | 16,647 | 3.62 | 33.3% |
| 1994 | 41.4% | 62.0% | 79.8% | 15,974 | 3.43 | 33.3% |
| 1995 | 41.7% | 61.4% | 79.5% | 16,502 | 3.57 | 33.4% |
| 1996 | 34.6% | 70.5% | 73.4% | 17,204 | 3.78 | 33.4% |
| 1997 | 34.7% | 57.1% | 78.5% | 18,311 | 4.04 | 33.5% |
| 1998 | 36.6% | 52.6% | 81.0% | 19,028 | 4.20 | 33.6% |
| 1999 | 36.3% | 56.5% | 78.1% | 19,938 | 4.42 | 33.7% |
| 2000 | 20.9% | 57.4% | 77.7% | 19,378 | 4.34 | 33.7% |
| 2001 | 21.1% | 56.4% | 77.5% | 20,543 | 4.78 | 33.8% |
| 2002 | 21.1% | 46.3% | 79.7% | 21,359 | 4.96 | 33.8% |
| 2003 | 21.4% | 41.6% | 79.6% | 22,749 | 5.29 | 33.9% |
| 2004 | 21.0% | 55.2% | 78.1% | 22,728 | 5.28 | 33.9% |
| 2005 | 21.6% | 54.4% | 77.1% | 22,851 | 5.30 | 34.0% |
| 2006 | 22.0% | 51.9% | 77.7% | 23,037 | 5.34 | 34.1% |
| 2007 | 21.5% | 38.6% | 79.8% | 24,506 | 5.69 | 34.1% |
| 2008 | 23.0% | 46.2% | 78.2% | 23,322 | 5.41 | 34.2% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | 56.2% | 76.4% | 21,673 | 5.03 | 34.2% |
| 2010 | 23.8% | 63.1% | 74.4% | 20,941 | 4.88 | 34.3% |
| 2011 | 23.7% | 47.6% | 74.7% | 20,454 | 4.78 | 34.3% |
| 2012 | 23.8% | 50.4% | 72.4% | 18,787 | 4.41 | 34.3% |
| 2013 | 28.0% | 66.8% | 71.4% | 18,381 | 4.34 | 34.3% |
| 2014 | 27.0% | 74.2% | 70.9% | 17,677 | 4.21 | 34.3% |
| 2015 | 27.5% | 67.3% | 28.9% | 18,025 | 4.34 | 34.3% |
| 2016 | 27.6% | 66.8% | 0.0% | 18,275 | 4.45 | 34.4% |
| 2017 | 26.7% | 61.1% | 0.0% | 18,797 | 4.65 | 34.5% |
| 2018 | 26.5% | 72.4% | 0.0% | 17,766 | 4.45 | 34.6% |
| 2019 | 26.9% | 66.2% | 0.0% | 17,972 | 4.55 | 34.6% |
| 2020 | 26.9% | 65.0% | 0.0% | 17,192 | 4.39 | 34.7% |
| 2021 | 26.4% | 69.9% | 0.0% | 17,507 | 4.51 | 34.7% |
| 2022 | 25.9% | 0.0% | 17,635 | 4.57 | 34.7% | |
| 2023 | 26.6% | 0.0% | 18,664 | 4.84 | 34.8% | |
| 2024 | 18,680 | 4.83 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:06.8993599Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi