Denmark

Back to Europe

Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is part of the general political and economic integration of Europe. It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973. The country has opted out of certain elements of the EU’s Maastricht Treaty, including the European Economic and Monetary Union and justice and home affairs issues. a 2022 referendum resulted in the removal of Denmark’s 30-year opt-out on defense issues, now allowing Denmark to participate fully in the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy.

Current Country Profile

🇩🇰 Denmark

ContinentEurope
RegionNorth Sea–Channel Rim
Formation1849
Age177 years
Land Area42,896 sq km
Population
6.0M
Latest 2024
GDP
$424.52B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$71K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
6.0M
Latest 2024
GDP
$424.52B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$71K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$73K
Latest 2024
Land Area
42,896 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
6.0M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$424.52B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$71K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
82.3 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
99.8% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
88.7% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
131.8% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.28 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
6.0M
Latest 2024+333.5K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$424.52B
Latest 2024+$71.69B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$71K
Latest 2024+$9K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.3
Latest 2024+1.6 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
99.8%
Latest 2024+3.8 pts / 10yContinent 91.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$301.42B
Latest 2024Exports $301.42BImports $257.95BBalance $43.47B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.47
Latest 2024-0.22 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
88.7%
Latest 2024+1.0 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
1.4%
Latest 2024+0.8 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
5.5%
Latest 2025-0.7 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.28
Latest 2024-2.14 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 15.7%
Working-age share 63.4%
Elderly share 20.9%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.9%
Industry 24.1%
Services 63.5%
Other 11.4%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 15.8%
Agricultural land 65.5%
Other land 18.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 81.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 17.4%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 49.8%
Alternative and nuclear energy 14.5%
Combustible renewables and waste 35.7%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1849
Constitutional monarchy established
The 1849 constitution established the modern Danish constitutional state footing used here.
1945
War milestone
Regime
1911
Shift to Competitive Democracy
1913
Shift to Democracy
1915
Constitution adopted
1953
Constitution adopted
External
1949
NATO milestone
It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
Before 1849
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Denmark shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1849
The 1849 constitution established the modern Danish constitutional state footing used here.
Current footing
1849 to present
Today Denmark sits in North Sea–Channel Rim, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
3.5
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
4.0
2024
-0.1 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
4.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.50
2021
+0.71 / 10y
W 2.11
C 3.96
Hospital Beds
2.43
2023
-0.64 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
94.0%
2024
+4.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
25,571
2024
-10,626 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
126.7
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
43.4
2024
+1.9 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
246,545.6
2024
+242,195.8 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
125.6%
2024
-6.8 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
79.0%
2024
-2.4 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
8,837.5
2023
+1,722.1 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
0.5%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
139.3
2024
+6.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
41.2
2023
+1.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
22,103
2025
-20,181 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
3.5%
2024
+2.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
64.9%
2025
+3.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share15.7%202425.2%196025.2%196015.7%2024-1.4 pts / 10y-2.6 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.4720242.5719502.6719631.381983-0.22 / 10y-0.26 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share20.9%202410.6%196020.9%202410.6%1960+2.5 pts / 10y+6.0 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration22,1032025-6,435195060,2192022-12,4281956-20,181 / 10y+11,662 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share63.4%202464.2%196067.5%199263.4%2024-1.0 pts / 10y-3.4 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth0.5%20240.8%19500.9%1953-0.1%19820.0 pts / 10y+0.2 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population6.0M20241.1M18166.0M20241.1M1816+333.5K / 10y+655.2K / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density139.3202426.21816140.3202326.21816+6.2 / 10y+13.8 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age41.2202330.6195041.2202330.61950+1.1 / 10y+4.3 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population88.7%202474.0%196088.7%202474.0%1960+1.0 pts / 10y+3.6 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
18161.1M26.2
18171.1M26.4
18181.1M26.5
18191.1M26.7
18201.2M27.0
18211.2M27.2
18221.2M27.5
18231.2M27.7
18241.2M28.0
18251.2M28.3
18261.2M28.5
18271.2M28.8
18281.2M29.1
18291.3M29.4
18301.3M29.6
18311.3M29.8
18321.3M30.1
18331.3M30.3
18341.3M30.4
18351.3M30.6
18361.3M30.8
18371.3M31.0
18381.3M31.2
18391.3M31.5
18401.4M31.7
18411.4M32.0
18421.4M32.3
18431.4M32.6
18441.4M32.9
18451.4M33.3
18461.4M33.6
18471.5M33.9
18481.5M34.3
18491.5M34.6
18501.5M35.0
18511.5M35.4
18521.5M35.8
18531.6M36.3
18541.6M36.7
18551.6M37.2
18561.6M37.6
18571.6M38.1
18581.7M38.6
18591.7M39.1
18601.7M39.5
18611.7M40.0
18621.7M40.4
18631.8M40.8
18641.8M41.3
18651.8M41.7
18661.8M42.2
18671.8M42.6
18681.8M43.1
18691.9M43.6
18701.9M44.0
18711.9M44.5
18721.9M44.9
18731.9M45.3
18742.0M45.8
18752.0M46.2
18762.0M46.7
18772.0M47.1
18782.0M47.6
18792.1M48.1
18802.1M48.5
18812.1M49.0
18822.1M49.5
18832.1M50.0
18842.2M50.5
18852.2M51.0
18862.2M51.5
18872.2M52.0
18882.3M52.5
18892.3M53.0
18902.3M53.6
18912.3M54.1
18922.3M54.7
18932.4M55.3
18942.4M55.9
18952.4M56.6
18962.5M57.2
18972.5M57.8
18982.5M58.5
18992.5M59.1
19002.6M59.8
19012.6M60.5
19022.6M61.2
19032.7M61.9
19042.7M62.7
19052.7M63.4
19062.8M64.2
19072.8M64.9
19082.8M65.7
19092.9M66.5
19102.9M67.3
19112.9M68.1
19123.0M68.9
19133.0M69.7
19143.0M70.5
19153.1M71.4
19163.1M72.2
19173.1M73.1
19183.2M73.9
19193.2M74.8
19203.2M75.6
19213.3M76.3
19223.3M77.0
19233.3M77.7
19243.4M78.4
19253.4M79.1
19263.4M79.8
19273.5M80.5
19283.5M81.2
19293.5M82.0
19303.5M82.6
19313.6M83.3
19323.6M84.0
19333.6M84.7
19343.7M85.3
19353.7M86.0
19363.7M86.7
19373.7M87.4
19383.8M88.1
19393.8M88.8
19403.8M89.6
19413.9M90.5
19423.9M91.4
19434.0M92.4
19444.0M93.4
19454.1M94.5
19464.1M95.5
19474.1M96.5
19484.2M97.6
19494.2M98.6
19502.57-6,4350.8%4.3M100.730.6
19512.51-9,0800.7%4.3M101.430.7
19522.54-3,9180.8%4.3M102.230.9
19532.608180.9%4.4M103.131.1
19542.56-1,9890.8%4.4M103.931.3
19552.59-8,3410.7%4.4M104.731.5
19562.60-12,4280.6%4.5M105.431.6
19572.56-11,8160.5%4.5M105.931.8
19582.53-1,3540.7%4.5M106.531.9
19592.492,5070.7%4.5M107.332.0
196025.2%2.5710.6%-4,04764.2%0.6%4.6M108.032.174.0%
196124.7%2.5510.8%3,01264.5%0.7%4.6M108.832.174.5%
196224.2%2.5510.9%3,90064.8%0.8%4.6M109.632.175.1%
196324.0%2.6711.1%59464.9%0.8%4.7M110.532.075.7%
196423.8%2.6011.2%1,33364.9%0.8%4.7M111.431.976.3%
196523.8%2.6111.4%-2,09864.8%0.8%4.8M112.331.876.9%
196623.8%2.6211.5%2,01164.7%0.8%4.8M113.231.677.5%
196723.8%2.3511.7%1,62364.5%0.8%4.8M114.131.578.1%
196823.7%2.1211.9%-3,55764.4%0.6%4.9M114.831.478.6%
196923.5%2.0012.1%6,68764.4%0.6%4.9M115.431.479.2%
197023.3%1.9512.3%20,94764.4%0.8%4.9M116.331.579.7%
197123.1%2.0412.5%-1,15964.4%0.7%5.0M117.131.580.3%
197223.0%2.0312.7%7,05364.3%0.6%5.0M117.731.580.8%
197322.9%1.9212.9%7,10764.2%0.6%5.0M118.531.581.3%
197422.7%1.9013.1%-43764.1%0.5%5.0M119.031.681.8%
197522.6%1.9213.4%-10,67264.0%0.3%5.1M119.431.882.2%
197622.4%1.7513.6%3,18264.0%0.3%5.1M119.732.082.6%
197722.1%1.6613.8%5,54864.0%0.3%5.1M120.032.383.0%
197821.8%1.6714.1%5,67864.2%0.3%5.1M120.432.683.3%
197921.3%1.6014.3%5,80864.4%0.2%5.1M120.732.983.5%
198020.8%1.5514.4%80364.7%0.1%5.1M120.833.383.8%
198120.3%1.4414.5%-1,74165.2%0.0%5.1M120.833.783.9%
198219.7%1.4314.7%23565.7%-0.1%5.1M120.734.184.1%
198319.2%1.3814.8%1,95266.0%-0.1%5.1M120.634.584.3%
198418.8%1.4014.9%4,32566.3%-0.1%5.1M120.634.884.4%
198518.4%1.4515.1%9,95766.5%0.0%5.1M120.635.184.6%
198618.1%1.4815.3%11,46366.6%0.1%5.1M120.835.384.7%
198717.7%1.5015.4%6,33866.9%0.1%5.1M120.935.584.8%
198817.5%1.5615.5%67767.1%0.0%5.1M121.035.784.8%
198917.2%1.6215.6%3,72067.2%0.1%5.1M121.135.984.8%
199017.1%1.6715.6%8,66767.4%0.2%5.1M121.336.184.8%
199117.0%1.6815.6%10,82767.5%0.3%5.2M121.636.384.9%
199217.0%1.7615.5%11,93767.5%0.3%5.2M122.036.484.9%
199317.1%1.7515.5%11,41167.5%0.3%5.2M122.436.584.9%
199417.2%1.8115.4%10,76667.4%0.3%5.2M122.836.685.0%
199517.4%1.8015.2%28,95867.4%0.5%5.2M123.436.785.0%
199617.6%1.7515.1%17,53467.3%0.6%5.3M124.136.785.0%
199717.9%1.7515.0%12,26967.1%0.4%5.3M124.736.885.1%
199818.1%1.7214.9%11,09867.0%0.4%5.3M125.137.085.1%
199918.3%1.7314.9%9,52066.8%0.3%5.3M125.537.185.1%
200018.5%1.7714.8%10,44166.7%0.3%5.3M126.037.385.1%
200118.7%1.7414.8%12,19266.5%0.4%5.4M126.437.585.2%
200218.8%1.7214.8%9,62966.4%0.3%5.4M126.837.785.3%
200318.8%1.7614.9%7,22866.3%0.3%5.4M127.238.085.4%
200418.8%1.7815.0%5,16666.2%0.3%5.4M127.538.285.7%
200518.8%1.8015.1%6,88766.1%0.3%5.4M127.838.586.0%
200618.7%1.8515.2%10,49166.1%0.3%5.4M128.338.886.3%
200718.5%1.8415.5%20,56066.0%0.4%5.5M128.839.186.4%
200818.4%1.8915.7%25,77565.9%0.6%5.5M129.639.386.6%
200918.2%1.8416.1%15,55165.7%0.5%5.5M130.339.486.8%
201018.0%1.8716.6%17,53365.5%0.4%5.5M130.939.686.9%
201117.8%1.7517.1%13,49565.1%0.4%5.6M131.439.787.2%
201217.6%1.7317.6%16,87164.8%0.4%5.6M131.939.987.2%
201317.3%1.6718.1%21,35964.6%0.4%5.6M132.540.287.5%
201417.1%1.6918.4%27,24264.5%0.5%5.6M133.140.487.7%
201516.9%1.7118.7%42,28464.4%0.7%5.7M134.140.587.7%
201616.8%1.7918.9%33,39164.3%0.8%5.7M135.140.687.7%
201716.7%1.7519.2%24,56164.1%0.6%5.8M136.040.788.0%
201816.6%1.7319.4%18,91964.0%0.5%5.8M136.740.988.1%
201916.4%1.7019.7%9,48863.9%0.4%5.8M137.241.088.2%
202016.3%1.6820.0%10,85163.7%0.3%5.8M137.641.188.2%
202116.2%1.7220.2%26,88763.6%0.4%5.9M138.241.288.3%
202216.0%1.5520.4%60,21963.6%0.8%5.9M139.241.288.4%
202315.9%1.5020.6%31,00663.5%0.7%5.9M140.341.288.6%
202415.7%1.4720.9%25,63963.4%0.5%6.0M139.388.7%
202522,103

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation64.9%202567.3%199067.3%199061.3%2014+3.5 pts / 10y-0.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment5.5%20259.1%199110.7%19933.7%2008-0.7 pts / 10y+1.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added24.1%202428.5%196628.5%196619.4%2010+4.7 pts / 10y+1.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added0.9%20246.7%19666.7%19660.8%2009-0.4 pts / 10y-1.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added63.5%202454.0%196666.6%202154.0%1966-2.4 pts / 10y+2.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth3.5%20246.4%19619.3%1964-5.0%2009+2.2 pts / 10y+0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$424.52B2024$6.36B1960$424.52B2024$6.36B1960+$71.69B / 10y+$246.64B / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$71K2024$1K1960$71K2024$1K1960+$9K / 10y+$38K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation1.4%20241.3%196015.3%19740.3%2016+0.8 pts / 10y-1.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$73K2024$2K1962$73K2024$2K1962+$9K / 10y+$39K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$6.36B$1K1.3%
19616.4%$7.06B$2K3.5%
19625.7%$7.95B$2K7.4%$2K
19630.6%$8.47B$2K6.1%$2K
19649.3%$9.68B$2K3.1%$2K
19654.6%$10.87B$2K5.4%$2K
196628.5%6.7%54.0%2.7%$11.93B$2K7.1%$2K
196728.1%5.8%54.8%5.9%$13.06B$3K8.2%$3K
196827.6%5.4%54.6%5.9%$13.51B$3K8.0%$3K
196926.9%5.6%55.1%6.8%$15.41B$3K3.5%$3K
197026.4%4.6%56.8%1.9%$17.08B$3K6.5%$3K
197126.2%4.6%57.4%3.2%$19.09B$4K5.9%$4K
197225.9%4.8%57.3%3.8%$23.23B$5K6.6%$4K
197325.2%5.3%58.3%4.7%$30.72B$6K9.3%$6K
197425.0%5.2%59.1%-1.0%$34.13B$7K15.3%$7K
197524.8%4.4%60.3%-1.4%$40.42B$8K9.6%$8K
197623.7%4.3%60.6%6.0%$44.50B$9K9.0%$9K
197723.4%4.7%60.0%2.0%$49.71B$10K10.9%$10K
197822.7%4.7%59.9%2.4%$60.32B$12K10.2%$11K
197922.0%4.0%60.3%4.1%$70.39B$14K9.6%$14K
198022.9%4.1%59.4%-0.8%$70.81B$14K12.3%$15K
198122.0%4.4%60.1%-0.7%$61.46B$12K11.8%$14K
198222.0%4.7%60.1%3.9%$60.08B$12K10.1%$13K
198322.1%4.1%60.2%2.7%$60.33B$12K6.9%$12K
198422.5%4.7%59.1%4.3%$58.87B$12K6.3%$12K
198522.7%4.2%59.0%4.2%$62.45B$12K4.7%$12K
198622.6%3.9%58.3%4.7%$87.75B$17K3.7%$14K
198722.8%3.5%59.3%0.5%$109.18B$21K4.0%$18K
198822.6%3.2%59.9%0.3%$115.54B$23K4.5%$22K
198922.7%3.5%60.1%0.7%$112.31B$22K4.8%$23K
199067.3%22.6%3.3%60.9%1.7%$138.22B$27K2.6%$24K
199167.2%9.1%22.4%3.0%61.6%1.5%$139.18B$27K2.4%$26K
199267.1%9.0%22.5%2.8%61.8%2.0%$152.97B$30K2.1%$29K
199366.4%10.7%21.6%2.7%63.1%-0.1%$143.11B$28K1.3%$29K
199464.5%8.0%21.6%2.6%62.6%5.3%$156.02B$30K2.0%$30K
199565.3%7.0%22.1%2.8%61.7%3.0%$184.85B$35K2.1%$33K
199665.4%6.8%22.3%2.8%61.0%2.9%$187.48B$36K2.1%$35K
199765.7%5.4%22.5%2.6%60.8%3.2%$173.24B$33K2.2%$35K
199865.3%5.0%22.3%2.1%60.7%2.3%$176.88B$33K1.8%$33K
199966.1%5.1%22.7%1.9%60.8%3.0%$177.89B$33K2.5%$33K
200065.8%4.5%23.7%2.1%60.3%3.7%$164.04B$31K2.9%$33K
200165.4%4.2%22.9%2.3%60.9%1.0%$164.88B$31K2.3%$31K
200266.0%4.3%22.7%1.8%61.5%0.5%$178.79B$33K2.4%$31K
200365.8%5.4%22.2%1.6%62.3%0.4%$218.42B$41K2.1%$35K
200466.1%5.2%22.1%1.6%62.0%2.8%$251.99B$47K1.2%$43K
200565.9%4.8%22.1%1.1%61.8%2.4%$265.15B$49K1.8%$50K
200666.3%3.9%22.7%1.1%61.1%3.8%$283.39B$52K1.9%$54K
200765.9%3.8%22.1%1.2%61.7%1.0%$320.21B$59K1.7%$56K
200865.2%3.7%22.6%0.8%62.4%-0.4%$354.98B$65K3.4%$61K
200964.5%6.4%19.8%0.8%65.6%-5.0%$322.62B$58K1.3%$60K
201063.6%7.7%19.4%1.2%65.8%1.6%$322.35B$58K2.3%$61K
201163.2%7.8%19.8%1.3%65.2%1.3%$344.32B$62K2.8%$62K
201262.4%7.8%19.9%1.6%64.9%0.0%$326.79B$58K2.4%$62K
201361.5%7.4%19.7%1.3%65.6%1.4%$344.63B$61K0.8%$63K
201461.3%6.9%19.4%1.4%66.0%1.3%$352.83B$63K0.6%$64K
201561.4%6.3%19.6%0.9%66.3%2.1%$301.76B$53K0.5%$60K
201661.7%6.0%20.2%0.9%65.6%3.1%$312.18B$55K0.3%$58K
201761.8%5.8%20.4%1.3%65.3%3.1%$331.61B$58K1.1%$57K
201861.9%5.1%20.6%1.0%65.2%1.9%$355.29B$61K0.8%$61K
201962.4%5.0%20.6%1.2%65.2%1.7%$345.40B$59K0.8%$63K
202062.1%5.6%19.6%1.3%66.0%-1.8%$355.63B$61K0.4%$63K
202162.7%5.1%19.4%1.1%66.6%6.5%$406.11B$69K1.9%$70K
202263.5%4.4%20.7%1.0%66.4%0.4%$400.11B$68K7.7%$72K
202363.8%5.1%23.6%1.0%63.9%0.6%$404.65B$68K3.3%$72K
202465.0%5.4%24.1%0.9%63.5%3.5%$424.52B$71K1.4%$73K
202564.9%5.5%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness131.8%202457.7%1966132.0%202253.2%1972+28.6 pts / 10y+59.0 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$257.95B2024$3.53B1966$257.95B2024$3.53B1966+$87.26B / 10y+$198.60B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$301.42B2024$3.35B1966$301.42B2024$3.35B1966+$107.95B / 10y+$231.39B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
196657.7%$3.53B$3.35B
196755.5%$3.76B$3.49B
196855.3%$3.83B$3.64B
196955.5%$4.44B$4.12B
197057.1%$5.12B$4.64B
197155.7%$5.51B$5.12B
197253.2%$6.23B$6.13B
197357.9%$9.18B$8.60B
197464.7%$11.62B$10.47B
197559.8%$12.28B$11.89B
197661.1%$14.61B$12.59B
197760.4%$15.89B$14.12B
197857.1%$17.89B$16.55B
197960.8%$22.25B$20.57B
198065.7%$23.44B$23.12B
198171.2%$21.45B$22.32B
198271.2%$21.12B$21.67B
198370.0%$20.44B$21.78B
198471.2%$20.46B$21.45B
198572.3%$22.34B$22.83B
198665.0%$28.62B$28.45B
198761.5%$32.44B$34.69B
198863.8%$34.83B$38.84B
198967.1%$35.55B$39.82B
199067.3%$42.67B$50.35B
199169.2%$43.81B$52.46B
199267.0%$45.95B$56.51B
199365.6%$41.58B$52.36B
199467.8%$48.30B$57.55B
199568.6%$59.02B$67.73B
199668.5%$58.92B$69.55B
199771.3%$57.97B$65.53B
199871.3%$60.38B$65.82B
199972.7%$59.35B$70.03B
200083.0%$62.60B$73.62B
200183.9%$63.30B$75.07B
200284.5%$69.40B$81.64B
200380.8%$80.79B$95.61B
200482.0%$96.22B$110.42B
200589.4%$111.43B$125.62B
200697.4%$132.47B$143.63B
2007100.0%$155.78B$164.58B
2008104.5%$179.26B$191.59B
200989.4%$136.78B$151.63B
201094.4%$141.18B$163.08B
2011102.0%$165.03B$186.22B
2012104.4%$161.05B$180.00B
2013103.6%$167.81B$189.27B
2014103.2%$170.69B$193.47B
2015105.1%$148.82B$168.42B
2016101.5%$148.94B$167.78B
2017104.2%$162.06B$183.53B
2018108.8%$184.15B$202.46B
2019111.9%$182.86B$203.62B
2020104.4%$175.67B$195.73B
2021112.3%$215.70B$240.45B
2022132.0%$245.03B$283.10B
2023129.6%$244.05B$280.48B
2024131.8%$257.95B$301.42B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband43.420241.3200045.020211.32000+1.9 / 10y+42.1 / 24y24y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers246,545.620241,588.12010277,330.620191,588.12010+242,195.8 / 10y+244,957.5 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions126.720240.01960130.420120.01960-0.2 / 10y+77.3 / 25y25y110.2135.9WorldBankWdi
Internet Users99.8%20240.1%199099.8%20240.1%1990+3.8 pts / 10y+69.2 pts / 25y25y72.6%91.5%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%2023100.0%19900.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.1
19830.3
19840.6
19850.9
19861.1
19871.5
19882.0
19892.4
19902.90.1%100.0%
19913.40.2%100.0%
19924.10.4%100.0%
19936.90.6%100.0%
19949.71.3%100.0%
199515.73.8%100.0%
199625.05.7%100.0%
199727.411.4%100.0%
199836.422.7%100.0%
199949.430.6%100.0%
20001.363.039.2%100.0%
20014.473.943.0%100.0%
20028.483.364.3%100.0%
200313.388.476.3%100.0%
200418.895.680.9%100.0%
200524.8100.582.7%100.0%
200631.9107.286.7%100.0%
200734.9115.585.0%100.0%
200836.5119.485.0%100.0%
200936.6123.786.8%100.0%
201038.11,588.1115.788.7%100.0%
201138.52,368.2128.889.8%100.0%
201239.03,064.4130.492.3%100.0%
201340.53,458.5125.294.6%100.0%
201441.54,349.8126.996.0%100.0%
201542.36,004.9124.696.3%100.0%
201643.024,041.3121.997.0%100.0%
201743.643,757.8123.997.1%100.0%
201843.8123,154.4124.697.3%100.0%
201943.6277,330.6124.698.0%100.0%
202044.4277,081.8124.496.5%100.0%
202145.0259,654.5125.698.9%100.0%
202244.9258,760.0126.597.9%100.0%
202344.0261,262.4126.798.8%100.0%
202443.4246,545.6126.799.8%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Researchers8,837.520233,180.219969,037.520223,180.21996+1,722.1 / 10y+5,518.0 / 25y25y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment79.0%202461.4%200184.6%202261.4%2001-2.4 pts / 10y+17.6 pts / 23y23y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment125.6%2024129.9%2001133.8%2015117.1%2009-6.8 pts / 10y-4.2 pts / 23y23y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year ResearchersTertiary EnrollmentSecondary Enrollment
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
19963,180.2
19973,319.5
1998
19993,565.4
2000
20013,636.661.4%129.9%
20024,758.864.2%125.1%
20034,621.968.2%124.6%
20044,847.875.0%121.3%
20055,207.280.8%122.1%
20065,314.778.5%118.2%
20075,539.378.2%118.0%
20086,519.774.9%117.3%
20096,674.973.1%117.1%
20106,763.672.5%118.9%
20117,045.875.9%121.8%
20127,181.977.7%124.6%
20137,115.480.4%131.7%
20147,358.281.3%132.5%
20157,566.583.3%133.8%
20167,852.182.2%131.4%
20177,647.681.3%130.3%
20187,597.581.1%129.8%
20197,693.581.7%129.3%
20207,651.382.7%130.0%
20217,708.284.0%131.8%
20229,037.584.6%130.3%
20238,837.581.2%127.0%
202479.0%125.6%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians4.5020212.4919904.5020212.431991+0.71 / 10y+1.80 / 25y25y2.113.96WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds2.4320238.1019708.6019762.432023-0.64 / 10y-2.07 / 25y25y4.145.49WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization94.0%202482.0%198799.0%200072.0%1988+4.0 pts / 10y+2.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality4.0202312.0198513.019894.02019-1.0 / 10y-5.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy82.3202470.3195082.3202470.31950+1.6 / 10y+5.9 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality3.5202421.4196021.419603.320190.0 / 10y-1.2 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality4.0202425.0196025.019603.72020-0.1 / 10y-1.7 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195070.3
195170.9
195270.8
195371.2
195471.3
195571.9
195672.0
195771.8
195872.2
195972.2
196072.221.425.0
196172.420.924.5
196272.320.323.8
196372.419.623.0
196472.518.822.1
196572.417.921.1
196672.417.020.0
196772.916.019.0
196873.115.318.1
196973.214.617.4
19708.1073.314.016.6
197173.413.215.8
19728.4073.412.414.9
19738.3073.711.613.9
19748.5073.810.913.1
19758.5074.110.212.3
19768.6073.79.611.6
19778.4074.69.211.1
19788.5074.48.810.6
19798.2074.28.410.3
19808.1074.18.210.0
19817.8074.28.09.7
19827.7074.67.99.6
19837.4074.47.89.5
19847.1074.67.99.6
19857.0012.074.47.99.6
19866.9012.074.68.09.7
19876.2082.0%12.074.78.09.7
19886.0072.0%13.074.87.99.6
19895.8080.0%13.074.87.79.4
19902.495.6084.0%12.074.87.38.9
19912.435.4086.0%12.075.26.98.4
19922.605.1085.0%12.075.26.47.9
19932.615.0081.0%12.075.16.07.3
19942.645.0088.0%12.075.45.76.9
19952.684.9088.0%12.075.25.46.5
19962.704.7085.0%11.075.65.16.2
19972.784.6084.0%10.075.95.06.0
19982.864.5091.0%9.076.14.85.9
19992.884.3092.0%9.076.34.75.7
20002.914.2999.0%9.076.64.75.6
20012.934.2294.0%9.076.84.65.5
20023.044.2995.0%9.076.94.55.4
20033.084.1396.0%8.077.14.45.2
20043.233.9796.0%8.077.54.25.0
20053.343.8695.0%8.077.84.14.8
20063.423.7990.0%7.078.13.94.6
20073.463.6989.0%7.078.23.84.5
20083.583.5787.0%7.078.43.74.3
20093.653.4984.0%7.078.63.64.2
20103.733.5085.0%7.079.13.54.1
20113.793.1387.0%6.079.83.54.1
20123.8490.0%6.080.13.54.1
20133.853.0789.0%5.080.33.54.1
20143.8890.0%5.080.73.54.1
20153.932.5391.0%5.080.73.54.1
20164.002.6094.0%5.080.93.54.0
20174.112.6197.0%5.081.13.43.9
20184.202.6195.0%5.081.03.43.9
20194.252.5996.0%4.081.53.33.8
20204.382.5994.0%4.081.63.33.7
20214.502.5195.0%8.081.43.33.7
20222.4895.0%6.081.33.33.8
20232.4395.0%4.081.83.43.9
202494.0%82.33.54.0

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land65.5%202379.0%196179.0%196165.5%2021-0.2 pts / 10y-1.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity79.0%20213.2%199081.6%20202.9%1991+38.7 pts / 10y+75.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202489.6%199098.5%19960.0%2016-67.5 pts / 10y-90.9 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions25,571202461,964197074,018199625,5712024-10,626 / 10y-31,706 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita4.28202412.57197014.0619964.282024-2.14 / 10y-6.48 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area15.8%202313.3%199015.8%202313.3%1990+0.5 pts / 10y+1.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196179.0%
196278.5%
196377.2%
196476.7%
196575.8%
196675.7%
196775.6%
196875.4%
196974.8%
197074.4%61,96412.57
197173.8%57,69511.62
197273.9%59,74211.97
197374.7%58,79211.71
197473.3%52,39110.38
197573.4%54,67610.81
197673.3%60,38511.90
197773.2%62,09112.20
197873.0%62,03012.15
197973.0%65,45112.79
198072.6%64,87812.66
198172.4%54,56310.65
198272.2%56,85511.11
198371.2%53,31610.42
198471.4%54,95310.75
198570.9%62,75012.27
198670.5%63,38112.38
198770.0%61,41511.98
198869.7%57,49411.21
198969.4%51,81010.09
199069.7%3.2%89.6%52,43110.2013.3%
199169.3%2.9%94.1%63,08812.2413.4%
199268.9%4.4%90.7%57,39311.1013.5%
199368.5%4.7%91.7%59,71511.5113.6%
199467.3%4.3%94.6%63,69512.2313.7%
199568.2%5.0%92.3%60,59311.5813.8%
199667.9%3.9%98.5%74,01814.0613.9%
199767.2%6.6%94.3%64,25112.1614.0%
199866.8%9.5%92.6%60,25611.3614.1%
199966.1%11.3%90.9%57,27710.7614.2%
200066.2%15.5%88.2%53,1499.9514.3%
200166.9%15.5%88.2%54,74310.2214.3%
200266.6%17.3%88.0%54,26010.0914.4%
200366.5%17.5%89.6%59,69111.0714.4%
200466.2%23.5%85.4%54,11610.0114.4%
200567.7%27.1%82.3%50,6499.3514.5%
200667.8%20.2%86.6%58,60010.7814.5%
200766.6%26.2%81.9%53,8699.8614.6%
200866.7%27.6%80.1%50,6029.2114.6%
200965.9%27.7%78.9%48,4098.7614.6%
201065.7%32.0%78.6%48,5608.7514.7%
201167.3%40.3%75.1%43,4857.8114.9%
201265.6%48.3%71.3%38,5976.9015.0%
201365.7%46.0%71.4%40,3357.1815.2%
201466.3%55.9%67.5%36,1976.4115.4%
201565.8%65.4%64.2%34,0715.9915.6%
201665.6%60.2%0.0%35,6786.2315.6%
201765.8%70.3%0.0%33,5465.8215.6%
201865.8%68.4%0.0%33,5385.7915.7%
201965.6%78.2%0.0%30,0795.1715.7%
202065.5%81.6%0.0%27,7884.7715.7%
202165.5%79.0%0.0%29,5645.0515.7%
202265.6%0.0%28,4944.8315.8%
202365.5%0.0%26,2104.4115.8%
20240.0%25,5714.28
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:12.1191388Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi