Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917. During World War II, Finland successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union, albeit with some loss of territory. During the next half-century, Finland transformed from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy; per-capita income is among the highest in Western Europe. A member of the EU since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro single currency at its initiation in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key features of Finland’s modern welfare state are high-quality education, promotion of equality, and a national social welfare system, although the system is currently facing the challenges of an aging population and the fluctuations of an export-driven economy. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Finland opted to join NATO; it became the organization’s 31st member in April 2023.
Current Country Profile
🇫🇮 Finland
ContinentEurope
RegionFennoscandian Shield
Formation1917
Age109 years
Land Area337,441 sq km
Population
5.6M
GDP
$298.70B
GDP per Capita
$53K
Population
5.6M
GDP
$298.70B
GDP per Capita
$53K
GNI per Capita
$52K
Land Area
337,441 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
5.6M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$298.70B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$53K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
82.3 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
93.7% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
74.3% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
83.5% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
5.54 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
5.6M
GDP
2000-2024
$298.70B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$53K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.3
Internet Users
2000-2024
93.7%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$125.18B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.25
Urban Population
2000-2024
74.3%
Inflation
2000-2024
1.6%
Unemployment
2001-2025
9.5%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
5.54
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 14.6%
Working-age share 61.5%
Elderly share 23.9%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.5%
Industry 22.8%
Services 62.2%
Other 12.5%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 73.7%
Agricultural land 7.4%
Other land 18.8%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 5.2%
Nuclear electricity 42.1%
Hydroelectricity 18.6%
Other renewables 34.1%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 32.3%
Alternative and nuclear energy 36.4%
Combustible renewables and waste 31.3%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1917
Independence
It gained complete independence in 1917.
Regime
1919
Constitution adopted
1931
Shift to Anocracy
1944
Shift to Democracy
1999
Constitution adopted
External
2022
NATO milestone
Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Finland opted to join NATO; it became the organization’s 31st member in April 2023.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1809 to 1916
Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809.
State formation
1917
It gained complete independence in 1917.
Current footing
1917 to present
Today Finland sits in Fennoscandian Shield, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
1.9
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.4
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
8.0
2023
0.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
3.61
2021
+0.07 / 10y
W 2.11
C 3.96
Hospital Beds
2.61
2022
-2.68 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
94.0%
2024
-2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
31,107
2024
-18,334 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
125.9
2024
-13.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
36.5
2024
+4.3 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
177,933.6
2024
+174,924.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
142.4%
2024
-5.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
110.3%
2024
+20.3 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
8,314.9
2023
+1,092.1 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
0.6%
2024
+0.2 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
16.7
2024
-1.4 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
42.8
2023
+1.4 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
18,246
2025
+5,591 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
0.4%
2024
+0.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
59.7%
2025
+0.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 14.6% | 2024 | 30.4%1960 | 30.4%1960 | 14.6%2024 | -1.8 pts / 10y | -3.7 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.25 | 2024 | 3.151950 | 3.151950 | 1.252024 | -0.46 / 10y | -0.48 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 23.9% | 2024 | 7.3%1960 | 23.9%2024 | 7.3%1960 | +4.2 pts / 10y | +9.1 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 18,246 | 2025 | -12,2831950 | 60,3532022 | -42,2071969 | +5,591 / 10y | +15,749 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 61.5% | 2024 | 62.3%1960 | 68.1%1984 | 61.5%2024 | -2.5 pts / 10y | -5.4 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.6% | 2024 | 1.1%1950 | 1.3%1952 | -0.4%1970 | +0.2 pts / 10y | +0.4 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 5.6M | 2024 | 3.1M1917 | 5.6M2024 | 3.1M1917 | +158.4K / 10y | +454.4K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 16.7 | 2024 | 9.11917 | 18.52023 | 9.11917 | -1.4 / 10y | -0.4 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 42.8 | 2023 | 26.71950 | 42.82023 | 26.71951 | +1.4 / 10y | +5.1 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 74.3% | 2024 | 55.6%1960 | 74.3%2024 | 55.6%1960 | +3.3 pts / 10y | +7.6 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | 3.1M | 9.1 | ||||||||
| 1918 | 3.1M | 9.1 | ||||||||
| 1919 | 3.1M | 9.2 | ||||||||
| 1920 | 3.1M | 9.3 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 3.2M | 9.4 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 3.2M | 9.5 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 3.2M | 9.5 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 3.3M | 9.6 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 3.3M | 9.7 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 3.3M | 9.8 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 3.3M | 9.9 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 3.4M | 10.0 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 3.4M | 10.1 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 3.4M | 10.2 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 3.5M | 10.3 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 3.5M | 10.4 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 3.5M | 10.4 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 3.5M | 10.5 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 3.6M | 10.6 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 3.6M | 10.6 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 3.6M | 10.7 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 3.6M | 10.8 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 3.7M | 10.9 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 3.7M | 11.0 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 3.7M | 11.0 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 3.8M | 11.1 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 3.8M | 11.2 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 3.8M | 11.3 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 3.8M | 11.4 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 3.9M | 11.5 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 3.9M | 11.6 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 3.9M | 11.7 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 4.0M | 11.8 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 3.15 | -12,283 | 1.1% | 4.0M | 13.3 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1951 | 3.01 | -18,206 | 0.9% | 4.0M | 13.4 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1952 | 3.05 | -3,627 | 1.3% | 4.1M | 13.5 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1953 | 2.96 | -4,804 | 1.1% | 4.1M | 13.7 | 26.8 | ||||
| 1954 | 2.93 | -3,300 | 1.2% | 4.2M | 13.8 | 26.9 | ||||
| 1955 | 2.93 | -2,741 | 1.1% | 4.2M | 14.0 | 26.9 | ||||
| 1956 | 2.91 | -3,966 | 1.1% | 4.3M | 14.2 | 27.0 | ||||
| 1957 | 2.85 | -7,893 | 0.9% | 4.3M | 14.3 | 27.1 | ||||
| 1958 | 2.68 | -9,699 | 0.8% | 4.4M | 14.4 | 27.2 | ||||
| 1959 | 2.74 | -7,530 | 0.8% | 4.4M | 14.5 | 27.3 | ||||
| 1960 | 30.4% | 2.72 | 7.3% | -9,489 | 62.3% | 0.7% | 4.4M | 14.6 | 27.4 | 55.6% |
| 1961 | 29.8% | 2.72 | 7.4% | -11,828 | 62.8% | 0.7% | 4.5M | 14.8 | 27.5 | 56.3% |
| 1962 | 29.1% | 2.68 | 7.5% | -6,852 | 63.4% | 0.7% | 4.5M | 14.9 | 27.4 | 56.8% |
| 1963 | 28.4% | 2.68 | 7.7% | -7,624 | 64.0% | 0.7% | 4.5M | 15.0 | 27.4 | 57.4% |
| 1964 | 27.7% | 2.59 | 7.9% | -20,414 | 64.4% | 0.6% | 4.5M | 15.0 | 27.5 | 57.9% |
| 1965 | 27.1% | 2.48 | 8.0% | -21,731 | 64.8% | 0.3% | 4.6M | 15.1 | 27.6 | 58.3% |
| 1966 | 26.6% | 2.41 | 8.2% | -12,059 | 65.1% | 0.4% | 4.6M | 15.2 | 27.7 | 58.7% |
| 1967 | 26.2% | 2.32 | 8.4% | -5,353 | 65.4% | 0.5% | 4.6M | 15.2 | 27.8 | 59.1% |
| 1968 | 25.7% | 2.14 | 8.6% | -15,561 | 65.7% | 0.4% | 4.6M | 15.3 | 28.0 | 59.5% |
| 1969 | 25.2% | 1.93 | 8.8% | -42,207 | 66.0% | -0.1% | 4.6M | 15.3 | 28.3 | 59.9% |
| 1970 | 24.6% | 1.83 | 9.2% | -36,579 | 66.2% | -0.4% | 4.6M | 15.2 | 28.6 | 60.3% |
| 1971 | 24.0% | 1.68 | 9.4% | 12,286 | 66.6% | 0.1% | 4.6M | 15.3 | 28.9 | 60.7% |
| 1972 | 23.4% | 1.58 | 9.7% | 12,613 | 66.9% | 0.6% | 4.6M | 15.3 | 29.1 | 61.1% |
| 1973 | 22.9% | 1.49 | 10.0% | 11,558 | 67.1% | 0.6% | 4.7M | 15.4 | 29.2 | 61.6% |
| 1974 | 22.4% | 1.61 | 10.3% | 5,891 | 67.3% | 0.5% | 4.7M | 15.5 | 29.4 | 62.1% |
| 1975 | 22.0% | 1.68 | 10.6% | -3,807 | 67.4% | 0.4% | 4.7M | 15.6 | 29.6 | 62.4% |
| 1976 | 21.7% | 1.70 | 10.9% | -11,843 | 67.4% | 0.3% | 4.7M | 15.6 | 30.0 | 62.6% |
| 1977 | 21.3% | 1.68 | 11.2% | -5,697 | 67.4% | 0.3% | 4.7M | 15.7 | 30.4 | 62.8% |
| 1978 | 21.0% | 1.64 | 11.5% | -9,348 | 67.5% | 0.3% | 4.8M | 15.7 | 30.9 | 62.9% |
| 1979 | 20.6% | 1.64 | 11.8% | -6,612 | 67.6% | 0.3% | 4.8M | 15.8 | 31.3 | 63.0% |
| 1980 | 20.3% | 1.63 | 12.0% | -2,212 | 67.7% | 0.3% | 4.8M | 15.8 | 31.8 | 63.1% |
| 1981 | 20.0% | 1.64 | 12.1% | 5,287 | 67.9% | 0.4% | 4.8M | 15.9 | 32.2 | 63.2% |
| 1982 | 19.8% | 1.71 | 12.2% | 7,109 | 68.0% | 0.6% | 4.8M | 16.0 | 32.6 | 63.2% |
| 1983 | 19.6% | 1.74 | 12.4% | 6,925 | 68.1% | 0.6% | 4.9M | 16.1 | 33.0 | 63.3% |
| 1984 | 19.5% | 1.69 | 12.4% | 3,972 | 68.1% | 0.5% | 4.9M | 16.1 | 33.4 | 63.4% |
| 1985 | 19.4% | 1.64 | 12.5% | 2,416 | 68.1% | 0.4% | 4.9M | 16.2 | 33.7 | 63.5% |
| 1986 | 19.3% | 1.60 | 12.7% | 1,491 | 68.0% | 0.3% | 4.9M | 16.3 | 34.1 | 63.6% |
| 1987 | 19.3% | 1.59 | 12.9% | 831 | 67.8% | 0.3% | 4.9M | 16.3 | 34.5 | 63.7% |
| 1988 | 19.3% | 1.69 | 13.0% | 1,765 | 67.6% | 0.3% | 4.9M | 16.4 | 34.8 | 63.8% |
| 1989 | 19.4% | 1.71 | 13.2% | 5,775 | 67.4% | 0.4% | 5.0M | 16.4 | 35.2 | 63.8% |
| 1990 | 19.3% | 1.78 | 13.4% | 8,920 | 67.3% | 0.4% | 5.0M | 16.5 | 35.5 | 63.9% |
| 1991 | 19.2% | 1.79 | 13.5% | 14,515 | 67.2% | 0.5% | 5.0M | 16.6 | 35.7 | 64.0% |
| 1992 | 19.2% | 1.85 | 13.7% | 9,356 | 67.1% | 0.6% | 5.0M | 16.7 | 36.0 | 64.1% |
| 1993 | 19.1% | 1.81 | 13.8% | 9,036 | 67.0% | 0.5% | 5.1M | 16.8 | 36.3 | 64.3% |
| 1994 | 19.1% | 1.85 | 14.0% | 3,834 | 66.9% | 0.4% | 5.1M | 16.8 | 36.6 | 64.5% |
| 1995 | 19.0% | 1.81 | 14.2% | 4,325 | 66.8% | 0.4% | 5.1M | 16.9 | 36.9 | 64.8% |
| 1996 | 18.9% | 1.78 | 14.4% | 3,757 | 66.7% | 0.3% | 5.1M | 16.9 | 37.1 | 65.2% |
| 1997 | 18.8% | 1.75 | 14.5% | 4,925 | 66.7% | 0.3% | 5.1M | 17.0 | 37.4 | 65.7% |
| 1998 | 18.6% | 1.70 | 14.7% | 4,417 | 66.8% | 0.3% | 5.2M | 17.0 | 37.7 | 66.2% |
| 1999 | 18.3% | 1.73 | 14.8% | 3,604 | 66.9% | 0.2% | 5.2M | 17.1 | 38.0 | 66.7% |
| 2000 | 18.2% | 1.73 | 14.9% | 2,497 | 66.9% | 0.2% | 5.2M | 17.1 | 38.4 | 67.1% |
| 2001 | 18.0% | 1.73 | 15.1% | 6,241 | 66.9% | 0.2% | 5.2M | 17.2 | 38.7 | 67.5% |
| 2002 | 17.9% | 1.72 | 15.2% | 5,255 | 66.9% | 0.2% | 5.2M | 17.2 | 39.0 | 67.8% |
| 2003 | 17.7% | 1.76 | 15.5% | 5,929 | 66.8% | 0.2% | 5.2M | 17.2 | 39.3 | 68.0% |
| 2004 | 17.5% | 1.80 | 15.7% | 6,956 | 66.7% | 0.3% | 5.2M | 17.3 | 39.6 | 68.3% |
| 2005 | 17.4% | 1.80 | 15.9% | 9,251 | 66.7% | 0.3% | 5.2M | 17.3 | 39.9 | 68.5% |
| 2006 | 17.2% | 1.84 | 16.2% | 10,820 | 66.6% | 0.4% | 5.3M | 17.4 | 40.2 | 68.8% |
| 2007 | 17.0% | 1.83 | 16.5% | 14,027 | 66.5% | 0.4% | 5.3M | 17.5 | 40.4 | 69.0% |
| 2008 | 16.8% | 1.85 | 16.6% | 15,626 | 66.6% | 0.5% | 5.3M | 17.6 | 40.7 | 69.3% |
| 2009 | 16.7% | 1.86 | 16.9% | 14,877 | 66.5% | 0.5% | 5.3M | 17.7 | 40.9 | 69.5% |
| 2010 | 16.6% | 1.87 | 17.3% | 14,080 | 66.2% | 0.5% | 5.4M | 17.7 | 41.1 | 69.8% |
| 2011 | 16.5% | 1.83 | 17.8% | 16,798 | 65.7% | 0.5% | 5.4M | 17.8 | 41.2 | 70.1% |
| 2012 | 16.4% | 1.80 | 18.4% | 17,894 | 65.1% | 0.5% | 5.4M | 17.9 | 41.3 | 70.4% |
| 2013 | 16.4% | 1.75 | 19.1% | 18,164 | 64.5% | 0.5% | 5.4M | 18.0 | 41.4 | 70.7% |
| 2014 | 16.4% | 1.71 | 19.7% | 15,915 | 63.9% | 0.4% | 5.5M | 18.1 | 41.4 | 71.0% |
| 2015 | 16.4% | 1.65 | 20.2% | 12,655 | 63.4% | 0.3% | 5.5M | 18.1 | 41.5 | 71.3% |
| 2016 | 16.3% | 1.57 | 20.7% | 17,321 | 63.0% | 0.3% | 5.5M | 18.2 | 41.5 | 71.6% |
| 2017 | 16.2% | 1.49 | 21.1% | 13,356 | 62.7% | 0.2% | 5.5M | 18.2 | 41.6 | 72.0% |
| 2018 | 16.1% | 1.41 | 21.6% | 11,822 | 62.3% | 0.1% | 5.5M | 18.2 | 41.8 | 72.3% |
| 2019 | 15.9% | 1.35 | 22.1% | 15,671 | 62.1% | 0.1% | 5.5M | 18.3 | 42.0 | 72.7% |
| 2020 | 15.7% | 1.37 | 22.5% | 17,504 | 61.8% | 0.1% | 5.5M | 18.3 | 42.2 | 73.1% |
| 2021 | 15.5% | 1.46 | 22.9% | 22,484 | 61.7% | 0.2% | 5.5M | 18.3 | 42.3 | 73.4% |
| 2022 | 15.2% | 1.32 | 23.2% | 60,353 | 61.6% | 0.3% | 5.6M | 18.4 | 42.5 | 73.7% |
| 2023 | 14.9% | 1.26 | 23.6% | 38,156 | 61.5% | 0.5% | 5.6M | 18.5 | 42.8 | 74.0% |
| 2024 | 14.6% | 1.25 | 23.9% | 26,894 | 61.5% | 0.6% | 5.6M | 16.7 | 74.3% | |
| 2025 | 18,246 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 59.7% | 2025 | 64.7%1990 | 64.7%1990 | 58.5%2016 | +0.9 pts / 10y | -1.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 9.5% | 2025 | 6.5%1991 | 17.0%1995 | 6.4%2008 | +0.1 pts / 10y | -1.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 22.8% | 2024 | 35.5%1975 | 35.5%1975 | 22.8%2024 | -0.3 pts / 10y | -7.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 2.5% | 2024 | 9.8%1975 | 9.8%1975 | 2.0%2006 | +0.2 pts / 10y | -0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 62.2% | 2024 | 45.7%1975 | 62.2%2024 | 45.7%1975 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +8.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 0.4% | 2024 | 7.6%1961 | 9.6%1969 | -8.1%2009 | +0.9 pts / 10y | -4.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $298.70B | 2024 | $5.28B1960 | $298.70B2024 | $5.28B1960 | +$25.22B / 10y | +$163.46B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $53K | 2024 | $1K1960 | $54K2008 | $1K1960 | +$3K / 10y | +$27K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 1.6% | 2024 | 3.4%1960 | 17.8%1975 | -0.2%2015 | +0.5 pts / 10y | +0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $52K | 2024 | $1K1962 | $54K2022 | $1K1962 | +$2K / 10y | +$26K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
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| 1953 | ||||||||||
| 1954 | ||||||||||
| 1955 | ||||||||||
| 1956 | ||||||||||
| 1957 | ||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | $5.28B | $1K | 3.4% | |||||||
| 1961 | 7.6% | $5.98B | $1K | 1.7% | ||||||
| 1962 | 3.0% | $6.41B | $1K | 4.4% | $1K | |||||
| 1963 | 3.3% | $6.96B | $2K | 5.0% | $1K | |||||
| 1964 | 5.2% | $7.85B | $2K | 10.3% | $2K | |||||
| 1965 | 5.3% | $8.68B | $2K | 4.9% | $2K | |||||
| 1966 | 2.4% | $9.31B | $2K | 3.9% | $2K | |||||
| 1967 | 2.2% | $9.47B | $2K | 5.4% | $2K | |||||
| 1968 | 2.3% | $8.92B | $2K | 9.2% | $2K | |||||
| 1969 | 9.6% | $10.18B | $2K | 2.2% | $2K | |||||
| 1970 | 7.5% | $11.36B | $2K | 2.7% | $3K | |||||
| 1971 | 2.4% | $12.53B | $3K | 6.5% | $3K | |||||
| 1972 | 7.7% | $14.74B | $3K | 6.7% | $3K | |||||
| 1973 | 7.0% | $19.47B | $4K | 10.8% | $4K | |||||
| 1974 | 3.2% | $24.85B | $5K | 16.9% | $5K | |||||
| 1975 | 35.5% | 9.8% | 45.7% | 1.8% | $29.48B | $6K | 17.8% | $6K | ||
| 1976 | 34.1% | 9.3% | 47.4% | 0.3% | $31.85B | $7K | 14.3% | $7K | ||
| 1977 | 33.5% | 8.7% | 47.5% | 0.2% | $33.50B | $7K | 11.8% | $7K | ||
| 1978 | 33.6% | 8.3% | 47.3% | 2.9% | $36.26B | $8K | 7.8% | $8K | ||
| 1979 | 34.3% | 8.1% | 47.1% | 7.1% | $44.47B | $9K | 7.5% | $10K | ||
| 1980 | 34.0% | 8.6% | 46.8% | 5.4% | $53.65B | $11K | 11.6% | $11K | ||
| 1981 | 33.6% | 7.7% | 47.8% | 1.3% | $52.44B | $11K | 11.3% | $12K | ||
| 1982 | 32.8% | 7.8% | 48.4% | 3.1% | $52.78B | $11K | 9.6% | $12K | ||
| 1983 | 32.6% | 7.6% | 48.9% | 3.1% | $50.96B | $10K | 8.4% | $11K | ||
| 1984 | 32.1% | 7.2% | 49.1% | 3.2% | $52.87B | $11K | 7.1% | $11K | ||
| 1985 | 30.9% | 6.9% | 50.3% | 3.5% | $55.86B | $11K | 5.2% | $11K | ||
| 1986 | 30.1% | 6.6% | 51.1% | 2.8% | $73.51B | $15K | 2.9% | $13K | ||
| 1987 | 30.5% | 5.3% | 51.7% | 3.6% | $91.56B | $19K | 4.1% | $16K | ||
| 1988 | 30.1% | 5.2% | 50.6% | 5.2% | $109.04B | $22K | 5.1% | $22K | ||
| 1989 | 30.4% | 5.2% | 50.5% | 5.1% | $118.99B | $24K | 6.6% | $24K | ||
| 1990 | 64.7% | 29.2% | 5.4% | 52.3% | 0.7% | $141.45B | $28K | 6.1% | $26K | |
| 1991 | 63.4% | 6.5% | 26.5% | 4.8% | 55.7% | -5.9% | $127.79B | $25K | 4.3% | $25K |
| 1992 | 62.1% | 11.6% | 26.3% | 4.3% | 56.7% | -3.3% | $112.54B | $22K | 2.9% | $24K |
| 1993 | 61.3% | 16.2% | 27.0% | 4.4% | 56.0% | -0.8% | $89.11B | $18K | 2.2% | $21K |
| 1994 | 60.5% | 16.4% | 28.3% | 4.2% | 55.1% | 4.0% | $103.18B | $20K | 1.1% | $20K |
| 1995 | 59.7% | 17.0% | 29.5% | 3.8% | 54.3% | 4.2% | $134.06B | $26K | 0.8% | $22K |
| 1996 | 59.2% | 15.6% | 28.9% | 3.5% | 55.0% | 3.7% | $131.99B | $26K | 0.6% | $25K |
| 1997 | 60.1% | 15.0% | 29.0% | 3.4% | 54.3% | 6.4% | $126.86B | $25K | 1.2% | $27K |
| 1998 | 60.2% | 13.2% | 30.5% | 2.9% | 53.5% | 5.5% | $133.99B | $26K | 1.4% | $26K |
| 1999 | 61.1% | 11.7% | 30.4% | 2.9% | 53.7% | 4.4% | $135.23B | $26K | 1.2% | $26K |
| 2000 | 61.4% | 11.1% | 31.6% | 3.0% | 52.9% | 5.8% | $125.97B | $24K | 3.0% | $26K |
| 2001 | 61.9% | 10.3% | 30.9% | 2.8% | 54.3% | 2.6% | $129.52B | $25K | 2.6% | $26K |
| 2002 | 62.1% | 10.4% | 30.1% | 2.7% | 54.9% | 1.7% | $140.36B | $27K | 1.6% | $26K |
| 2003 | 62.1% | 10.5% | 29.5% | 2.5% | 55.2% | 2.0% | $171.61B | $33K | 0.9% | $29K |
| 2004 | 61.8% | 10.4% | 29.4% | 2.4% | 55.8% | 4.0% | $197.46B | $38K | 0.2% | $35K |
| 2005 | 62.2% | 9.6% | 29.3% | 2.3% | 55.9% | 2.8% | $204.86B | $39K | 0.6% | $40K |
| 2006 | 62.3% | 8.9% | 30.2% | 2.0% | 54.9% | 4.0% | $217.04B | $41K | 1.6% | $43K |
| 2007 | 61.1% | 6.9% | 30.7% | 2.4% | 54.7% | 5.3% | $256.36B | $48K | 2.5% | $46K |
| 2008 | 61.4% | 6.4% | 29.6% | 2.2% | 56.2% | 0.8% | $285.70B | $54K | 4.1% | $50K |
| 2009 | 60.4% | 8.2% | 25.7% | 2.3% | 59.6% | -8.1% | $253.48B | $47K | 0.0% | $49K |
| 2010 | 59.7% | 8.4% | 26.2% | 2.4% | 59.0% | 3.2% | $249.43B | $47K | 1.2% | $50K |
| 2011 | 59.8% | 7.8% | 25.0% | 2.3% | 59.3% | 2.4% | $275.13B | $51K | 3.4% | $50K |
| 2012 | 59.6% | 7.7% | 23.4% | 2.2% | 60.8% | -1.5% | $257.44B | $48K | 2.8% | $49K |
| 2013 | 59.1% | 8.2% | 23.3% | 2.2% | 60.6% | -1.0% | $270.27B | $50K | 1.5% | $49K |
| 2014 | 58.7% | 8.7% | 23.1% | 2.2% | 60.9% | -0.5% | $273.48B | $50K | 1.0% | $49K |
| 2015 | 58.8% | 9.4% | 23.3% | 2.1% | 60.9% | 0.5% | $233.21B | $43K | -0.2% | $47K |
| 2016 | 58.5% | 8.8% | 23.5% | 2.1% | 60.5% | 2.6% | $238.78B | $43K | 0.4% | $45K |
| 2017 | 58.7% | 8.6% | 24.5% | 2.1% | 59.8% | 3.3% | $253.85B | $46K | 0.8% | $45K |
| 2018 | 59.3% | 7.4% | 24.1% | 2.1% | 59.9% | 1.2% | $273.87B | $50K | 1.1% | $48K |
| 2019 | 59.2% | 6.7% | 24.1% | 2.2% | 60.0% | 1.3% | $267.01B | $48K | 1.0% | $50K |
| 2020 | 58.8% | 7.8% | 24.2% | 2.2% | 60.0% | -2.5% | $270.00B | $49K | 0.3% | $50K |
| 2021 | 59.8% | 7.6% | 24.2% | 2.2% | 60.2% | 2.7% | $294.22B | $53K | 2.2% | $53K |
| 2022 | 60.4% | 6.7% | 25.2% | 2.2% | 59.4% | 0.8% | $280.25B | $50K | 7.1% | $54K |
| 2023 | 60.3% | 7.1% | 23.5% | 2.3% | 61.8% | -0.9% | $295.02B | $53K | 6.3% | $53K |
| 2024 | 59.9% | 8.4% | 22.8% | 2.5% | 62.2% | 0.4% | $298.70B | $53K | 1.6% | $52K |
| 2025 | 59.7% | 9.5% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 83.5% | 2024 | 49.4%1970 | 94.6%2022 | 43.5%1991 | +8.8 pts / 10y | +17.2 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $124.12B | 2024 | $2.90B1970 | $135.30B2022 | $2.90B1970 | +$20.68B / 10y | +$85.38B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $125.18B | 2024 | $2.71B1970 | $129.71B2022 | $2.71B1970 | +$24.52B / 10y | +$74.31B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 49.4% | $2.90B | $2.71B |
| 1971 | 47.4% | $3.12B | $2.83B |
| 1972 | 47.8% | $3.56B | $3.49B |
| 1973 | 48.5% | $4.85B | $4.60B |
| 1974 | 55.2% | $7.34B | $6.38B |
| 1975 | 50.3% | $8.31B | $6.52B |
| 1976 | 49.3% | $8.19B | $7.50B |
| 1977 | 52.4% | $8.56B | $9.00B |
| 1978 | 52.6% | $8.98B | $10.10B |
| 1979 | 58.1% | $12.69B | $13.15B |
| 1980 | 62.9% | $17.23B | $16.53B |
| 1981 | 61.6% | $15.90B | $16.41B |
| 1982 | 57.6% | $15.15B | $15.24B |
| 1983 | 57.4% | $14.64B | $14.63B |
| 1984 | 56.6% | $14.34B | $15.59B |
| 1985 | 55.3% | $15.26B | $15.64B |
| 1986 | 50.0% | $17.89B | $18.86B |
| 1987 | 49.5% | $22.42B | $22.90B |
| 1988 | 48.2% | $26.45B | $26.07B |
| 1989 | 47.9% | $29.58B | $27.40B |
| 1990 | 45.8% | $33.51B | $31.32B |
| 1991 | 43.5% | $28.39B | $27.18B |
| 1992 | 50.2% | $27.79B | $28.75B |
| 1993 | 58.2% | $23.90B | $28.00B |
| 1994 | 62.5% | $29.33B | $35.16B |
| 1995 | 64.1% | $37.99B | $47.99B |
| 1996 | 65.8% | $38.85B | $47.99B |
| 1997 | 68.2% | $38.64B | $47.94B |
| 1998 | 67.0% | $39.58B | $50.18B |
| 1999 | 66.3% | $38.73B | $50.87B |
| 2000 | 74.9% | $41.41B | $52.97B |
| 2001 | 70.3% | $39.52B | $51.51B |
| 2002 | 69.3% | $42.35B | $54.95B |
| 2003 | 68.1% | $52.76B | $64.06B |
| 2004 | 71.0% | $63.87B | $76.26B |
| 2005 | 76.6% | $74.39B | $82.51B |
| 2006 | 82.0% | $84.47B | $93.51B |
| 2007 | 82.9% | $100.07B | $112.36B |
| 2008 | 86.2% | $117.96B | $128.29B |
| 2009 | 70.1% | $86.30B | $91.46B |
| 2010 | 75.5% | $92.41B | $95.81B |
| 2011 | 78.7% | $109.36B | $107.21B |
| 2012 | 79.4% | $104.25B | $100.24B |
| 2013 | 77.5% | $106.04B | $103.38B |
| 2014 | 74.6% | $103.43B | $100.66B |
| 2015 | 72.0% | $84.38B | $83.45B |
| 2016 | 71.7% | $86.89B | $84.37B |
| 2017 | 75.9% | $95.88B | $96.88B |
| 2018 | 79.1% | $109.53B | $107.22B |
| 2019 | 80.6% | $106.66B | $108.46B |
| 2020 | 72.2% | $97.12B | $97.78B |
| 2021 | 79.8% | $117.30B | $117.46B |
| 2022 | 94.6% | $135.30B | $129.71B |
| 2023 | 85.6% | $126.18B | $126.25B |
| 2024 | 83.5% | $124.12B | $125.18B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 36.5 | 2024 | 0.72000 | 36.52024 | 0.72000 | +4.3 / 10y | +35.8 / 24y24y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 177,933.6 | 2024 | 1,017.52010 | 177,933.62024 | 1,017.52010 | +174,924.7 / 10y | +176,916.1 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 125.9 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 172.12012 | 0.01960 | -13.3 / 10y | +62.5 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 93.7% | 2024 | 0.4%1990 | 93.7%2024 | 0.4%1990 | +7.2 pts / 10y | +61.4 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | |||||
| 1918 | |||||
| 1919 | |||||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.5 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.6 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.7 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.9 | ||||
| 1984 | 1.1 | ||||
| 1985 | 1.4 | ||||
| 1986 | 1.7 | ||||
| 1987 | 2.1 | ||||
| 1988 | 2.8 | ||||
| 1989 | 3.8 | ||||
| 1990 | 5.2 | 0.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 6.4 | 1.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 7.7 | 1.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 9.7 | 2.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 13.3 | 4.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 20.3 | 13.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 29.3 | 16.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 42.1 | 19.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 55.2 | 25.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 63.4 | 32.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 0.7 | 72.0 | 37.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 2.6 | 80.5 | 43.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 5.3 | 86.9 | 62.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 9.4 | 91.1 | 69.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 15.3 | 95.4 | 72.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 22.4 | 100.5 | 74.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 27.1 | 107.7 | 79.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 30.6 | 115.0 | 80.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 30.5 | 128.5 | 83.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 29.3 | 144.2 | 82.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 29.1 | 1,017.5 | 156.4 | 86.9% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 29.8 | 1,581.0 | 165.9 | 88.7% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 30.4 | 2,205.2 | 172.1 | 89.9% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 31.6 | 2,525.5 | 136.3 | 91.5% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 32.2 | 3,008.9 | 139.2 | 86.5% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 31.6 | 3,395.2 | 135.0 | 86.4% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 31.2 | 7,131.4 | 131.4 | 87.7% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 31.0 | 22,324.1 | 130.0 | 87.5% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 31.5 | 33,999.1 | 129.6 | 88.9% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 32.5 | 57,692.6 | 129.5 | 89.6% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 33.4 | 81,650.5 | 128.8 | 92.2% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 33.6 | 104,960.9 | 129.0 | 92.8% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 34.3 | 131,286.0 | 128.0 | 93.0% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 35.3 | 153,868.5 | 127.5 | 93.5% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 36.5 | 177,933.6 | 125.9 | 93.7% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Researchers | 8,314.9 | 2023 | 7,855.62004 | 8,314.92023 | 6,543.72016 | +1,092.1 / 10y | +459.3 / 19y19y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 110.3% | 2024 | 86.0%2001 | 110.3%2024 | 86.0%2001 | +20.3 pts / 10y | +24.4 pts / 23y23y | 51.1% | 72.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 142.4% | 2024 | 128.2%2001 | 153.7%2018 | 107.7%2009 | -5.0 pts / 10y | +14.2 pts / 23y23y | 83.4% | 103.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Researchers | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | 86.0% | 128.2% | |
| 2002 | 86.8% | 129.5% | |
| 2003 | 88.3% | 132.2% | |
| 2004 | 7,855.6 | 90.1% | 110.8% |
| 2005 | 7,558.7 | 91.9% | 111.3% |
| 2006 | 7,689.2 | 93.4% | 110.3% |
| 2007 | 7,390.6 | 95.1% | 109.0% |
| 2008 | 7,712.3 | 95.9% | 108.3% |
| 2009 | 7,669.3 | 92.0% | 107.7% |
| 2010 | 7,740.9 | 93.2% | 108.6% |
| 2011 | 7,442.0 | 93.3% | 109.2% |
| 2012 | 7,492.5 | 91.6% | 110.0% |
| 2013 | 7,222.8 | 91.2% | 145.7% |
| 2014 | 7,022.2 | 90.0% | 147.4% |
| 2015 | 6,856.0 | 89.7% | 150.8% |
| 2016 | 6,543.7 | 89.3% | 152.5% |
| 2017 | 6,731.5 | 90.7% | 153.6% |
| 2018 | 6,872.7 | 92.4% | 153.7% |
| 2019 | 7,245.9 | 94.6% | 144.6% |
| 2020 | 7,548.3 | 96.5% | 143.1% |
| 2021 | 7,870.4 | 100.9% | 143.4% |
| 2022 | 8,073.3 | 104.9% | 144.9% |
| 2023 | 8,314.9 | 108.1% | 142.9% |
| 2024 | 110.3% | 142.4% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 3.61 | 2021 | 3.001990 | 3.782009 | 2.191995 | +0.07 / 10y | +1.35 / 25y25y | 2.11 | 3.96 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.61 | 2022 | 15.101970 | 15.601980 | 2.612022 | -2.68 / 10y | -5.29 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 5.07 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 94.0% | 2024 | 70.0%1981 | 99.0%1994 | 70.0%1981 | -2.0 pts / 10y | -2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 8.0 | 2023 | 7.01985 | 9.02020 | 7.01985 | 0.0 / 10y | +1.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 82.3 | 2024 | 64.21950 | 82.32024 | 64.21950 | +1.2 / 10y | +5.0 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 1.9 | 2024 | 21.91960 | 21.91960 | 1.92017 | -0.2 / 10y | -1.7 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 2.4 | 2024 | 26.81960 | 26.81960 | 2.42016 | -0.2 / 10y | -2.0 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | |||||||
| 1918 | |||||||
| 1919 | |||||||
| 1920 | |||||||
| 1921 | |||||||
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| 1924 | |||||||
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| 1937 | |||||||
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| 1940 | |||||||
| 1941 | |||||||
| 1942 | |||||||
| 1943 | |||||||
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 64.2 | ||||||
| 1951 | 65.6 | ||||||
| 1952 | 66.5 | ||||||
| 1953 | 66.6 | ||||||
| 1954 | 67.5 | ||||||
| 1955 | 67.3 | ||||||
| 1956 | 68.0 | ||||||
| 1957 | 67.5 | ||||||
| 1958 | 68.6 | ||||||
| 1959 | 68.8 | ||||||
| 1960 | 68.8 | 21.9 | 26.8 | ||||
| 1961 | 68.8 | 20.6 | 25.2 | ||||
| 1962 | 68.6 | 19.5 | 23.8 | ||||
| 1963 | 69.0 | 18.4 | 22.5 | ||||
| 1964 | 69.2 | 17.5 | 21.3 | ||||
| 1965 | 69.0 | 16.6 | 20.2 | ||||
| 1966 | 69.5 | 15.8 | 19.2 | ||||
| 1967 | 69.7 | 15.1 | 18.4 | ||||
| 1968 | 69.6 | 14.4 | 17.6 | ||||
| 1969 | 69.5 | 13.8 | 16.8 | ||||
| 1970 | 15.10 | 70.2 | 13.2 | 16.1 | |||
| 1971 | 70.0 | 12.6 | 15.4 | ||||
| 1972 | 70.7 | 12.0 | 14.6 | ||||
| 1973 | 71.2 | 11.4 | 13.9 | ||||
| 1974 | 71.1 | 10.8 | 13.1 | ||||
| 1975 | 71.7 | 10.1 | 12.3 | ||||
| 1976 | 71.8 | 9.4 | 11.4 | ||||
| 1977 | 72.4 | 8.8 | 10.6 | ||||
| 1978 | 72.9 | 8.2 | 9.9 | ||||
| 1979 | 73.2 | 7.6 | 9.2 | ||||
| 1980 | 15.60 | 73.4 | 7.2 | 8.7 | |||
| 1981 | 70.0% | 73.7 | 6.8 | 8.2 | |||
| 1982 | 75.0% | 74.3 | 6.5 | 7.9 | |||
| 1983 | 81.0% | 74.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 | |||
| 1984 | 83.0% | 74.5 | 6.2 | 7.4 | |||
| 1985 | 14.00 | 85.0% | 7.0 | 74.2 | 6.1 | 7.3 | |
| 1986 | 87.0% | 8.0 | 74.6 | 6.0 | 7.3 | ||
| 1987 | 92.0% | 7.0 | 74.6 | 6.0 | 7.2 | ||
| 1988 | 98.0% | 8.0 | 74.6 | 5.9 | 7.1 | ||
| 1989 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 74.8 | 5.8 | 6.9 | ||
| 1990 | 3.00 | 12.50 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 74.8 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
| 1991 | 3.07 | 11.20 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 75.2 | 5.3 | 6.4 |
| 1992 | 3.15 | 11.00 | 99.0% | 8.0 | 75.5 | 5.1 | 6.1 |
| 1993 | 3.23 | 10.00 | 99.0% | 7.0 | 75.7 | 4.8 | 5.8 |
| 1994 | 3.28 | 10.00 | 99.0% | 7.0 | 76.4 | 4.5 | 5.5 |
| 1995 | 2.19 | 9.30 | 98.0% | 7.0 | 76.4 | 4.3 | 5.2 |
| 1996 | 2.26 | 9.20 | 98.0% | 7.0 | 76.7 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| 1997 | 2.30 | 7.90 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 76.9 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 7.80 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 77.1 | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| 1999 | 3.67 | 7.60 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 77.3 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | 2.50 | 7.54 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 77.5 | 3.5 | 4.3 |
| 2001 | 2.50 | 7.46 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 78.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 |
| 2002 | 2.53 | 7.35 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 78.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | 2.56 | 7.24 | 97.0% | 7.0 | 78.4 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
| 2004 | 3.65 | 7.10 | 97.0% | 7.0 | 78.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| 2005 | 3.67 | 7.05 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 78.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| 2006 | 3.69 | 6.99 | 97.0% | 7.0 | 79.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2007 | 3.73 | 6.73 | 98.0% | 7.0 | 79.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2008 | 3.74 | 6.57 | 97.0% | 7.0 | 79.6 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | 3.78 | 6.25 | 98.0% | 8.0 | 79.7 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
| 2010 | 3.44 | 5.86 | 98.0% | 8.0 | 79.9 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
| 2011 | 3.54 | 5.53 | 97.0% | 7.0 | 80.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 3.56 | 5.29 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 80.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2013 | 3.39 | 4.86 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 81.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2014 | 3.45 | 4.53 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 81.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2015 | 3.42 | 4.28 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 81.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 3.42 | 3.97 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 81.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 3.44 | 3.75 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 81.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 3.46 | 3.61 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 81.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 3.57 | 3.35 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 82.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2020 | 3.61 | 2.75 | 95.0% | 9.0 | 81.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2021 | 3.61 | 2.76 | 93.0% | 8.0 | 81.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2022 | 2.61 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 81.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | |
| 2023 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 81.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | ||
| 2024 | 94.0% | 82.3 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 7.4% | 2023 | 9.1%1961 | 9.5%1968 | 7.1%1997 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 52.9% | 2021 | 29.5%1990 | 52.9%2021 | 22.6%2003 | +20.0 pts / 10y | +27.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 55.5%1990 | 56.9%1994 | 0.0%2016 | -42.0 pts / 10y | -50.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 31,107 | 2024 | 41,5721970 | 74,0952003 | 31,1072024 | -18,334 / 10y | -27,791 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 5.54 | 2024 | 9.031970 | 14.212003 | 5.542024 | -3.52 / 10y | -5.87 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 73.7% | 2023 | 71.8%1990 | 73.7%2016 | 71.8%1990 | +0.2 pts / 10y | +0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | ||||||
| 1918 | ||||||
| 1919 | ||||||
| 1920 | ||||||
| 1921 | ||||||
| 1922 | ||||||
| 1923 | ||||||
| 1924 | ||||||
| 1925 | ||||||
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| 1927 | ||||||
| 1928 | ||||||
| 1929 | ||||||
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| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
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| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 9.1% | |||||
| 1962 | 9.1% | |||||
| 1963 | 9.2% | |||||
| 1964 | 9.3% | |||||
| 1965 | 9.3% | |||||
| 1966 | 9.4% | |||||
| 1967 | 9.4% | |||||
| 1968 | 9.5% | |||||
| 1969 | 9.1% | |||||
| 1970 | 8.9% | 41,572 | 9.03 | |||
| 1971 | 8.9% | 40,985 | 8.89 | |||
| 1972 | 8.6% | 44,353 | 9.56 | |||
| 1973 | 8.5% | 48,426 | 10.38 | |||
| 1974 | 8.6% | 44,613 | 9.51 | |||
| 1975 | 8.6% | 44,765 | 9.50 | |||
| 1976 | 8.6% | 51,005 | 10.79 | |||
| 1977 | 8.5% | 50,681 | 10.69 | |||
| 1978 | 8.5% | 57,130 | 12.02 | |||
| 1979 | 8.4% | 56,896 | 11.94 | |||
| 1980 | 8.3% | 57,422 | 12.01 | |||
| 1981 | 8.3% | 48,014 | 10.00 | |||
| 1982 | 8.2% | 46,268 | 9.59 | |||
| 1983 | 8.0% | 44,682 | 9.20 | |||
| 1984 | 8.0% | 46,026 | 9.43 | |||
| 1985 | 7.9% | 50,461 | 10.29 | |||
| 1986 | 7.9% | 50,566 | 10.28 | |||
| 1987 | 7.9% | 55,228 | 11.20 | |||
| 1988 | 7.8% | 53,872 | 10.89 | |||
| 1989 | 7.8% | 53,893 | 10.86 | |||
| 1990 | 7.9% | 29.5% | 55.5% | 56,226 | 11.28 | 71.8% |
| 1991 | 8.0% | 31.4% | 56.6% | 56,911 | 11.35 | 72.0% |
| 1992 | 7.9% | 34.8% | 53.9% | 54,094 | 10.73 | 72.2% |
| 1993 | 7.8% | 31.8% | 54.8% | 55,369 | 10.93 | 72.4% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | 27.8% | 56.9% | 62,093 | 12.20 | 72.6% |
| 1995 | 7.4% | 30.5% | 52.9% | 58,751 | 11.50 | 72.8% |
| 1996 | 7.3% | 25.6% | 55.7% | 64,937 | 12.67 | 72.9% |
| 1997 | 7.1% | 29.1% | 53.3% | 62,744 | 12.21 | 73.1% |
| 1998 | 7.2% | 34.8% | 51.5% | 59,543 | 11.55 | 73.3% |
| 1999 | 7.2% | 30.5% | 50.8% | 58,898 | 11.40 | 73.5% |
| 2000 | 7.3% | 33.4% | 49.8% | 57,528 | 11.11 | 73.7% |
| 2001 | 7.3% | 28.9% | 50.4% | 63,576 | 12.25 | 73.6% |
| 2002 | 7.3% | 26.5% | 51.4% | 65,727 | 12.64 | 73.6% |
| 2003 | 7.4% | 22.6% | 54.5% | 74,095 | 14.21 | 73.5% |
| 2004 | 7.4% | 29.9% | 53.4% | 70,455 | 13.48 | 73.4% |
| 2005 | 7.5% | 33.2% | 49.2% | 58,246 | 11.10 | 73.4% |
| 2006 | 7.6% | 27.3% | 51.7% | 69,856 | 13.26 | 73.4% |
| 2007 | 7.5% | 29.9% | 49.9% | 68,069 | 12.87 | 73.3% |
| 2008 | 7.6% | 35.9% | 47.8% | 59,828 | 11.26 | 73.3% |
| 2009 | 7.6% | 30.1% | 48.6% | 57,081 | 10.69 | 73.3% |
| 2010 | 7.5% | 30.0% | 48.9% | 65,847 | 12.28 | 73.2% |
| 2011 | 7.5% | 32.9% | 47.1% | 58,222 | 10.81 | 73.3% |
| 2012 | 7.5% | 40.6% | 43.1% | 52,327 | 9.67 | 73.4% |
| 2013 | 7.4% | 36.0% | 42.5% | 53,331 | 9.81 | 73.5% |
| 2014 | 7.5% | 38.6% | 42.0% | 49,442 | 9.05 | 73.6% |
| 2015 | 7.5% | 44.5% | 40.2% | 45,976 | 8.39 | 73.7% |
| 2016 | 7.5% | 44.2% | 0.0% | 48,807 | 8.88 | 73.7% |
| 2017 | 7.5% | 46.6% | 0.0% | 46,076 | 8.36 | 73.7% |
| 2018 | 7.5% | 45.7% | 0.0% | 47,439 | 8.60 | 73.7% |
| 2019 | 7.5% | 46.4% | 0.0% | 44,141 | 7.99 | 73.7% |
| 2020 | 7.5% | 51.9% | 0.0% | 39,474 | 7.14 | 73.7% |
| 2021 | 7.5% | 52.9% | 0.0% | 39,312 | 7.09 | 73.7% |
| 2022 | 7.5% | 0.0% | 37,124 | 6.68 | 73.7% | |
| 2023 | 7.4% | 0.0% | 32,887 | 5.89 | 73.7% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 31,107 | 5.54 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:28.8991178Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi