Lithuania

Back to Europe

Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory through alliances and conquest to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through a common ruler. In 1569, Lithuania and Poland formally united into a single dual state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This entity survived until 1795 when surrounding countries partitioned its remnants. Lithuania regained its independence after World War I, but the USSR annexed it in 1940 – an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. In 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until 1991. The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into West European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in 2004. In 2015, Lithuania joined the euro zone, and it joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2018.

Current Country Profile

🇱🇹 Lithuania

ContinentEurope
RegionEast European Continental Core
Formation1918
Age108 years
Land Area64,898 sq km
Population
2.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$84.87B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$29K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
2.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$84.87B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$29K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$27K
Latest 2024
Land Area
64,898 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
2.9M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$84.87B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$29K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
77.2 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
89.2% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
68.8% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
143.0% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.49 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
2.9M
Latest 2024-49.0K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$84.87B
Latest 2024+$36.56B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$29K
Latest 2024+$13K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
77.2
Latest 2024+2.7 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
89.2%
Latest 2024+17.0 pts / 10yContinent 91.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$62.90B
Latest 2024Exports $62.90BImports $58.50BBalance $4.40B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.11
Latest 2024-0.46 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
68.8%
Latest 2024+1.7 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
0.7%
Latest 2024+0.6 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
6.7%
Latest 2025-2.4 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.49
Latest 2024-0.01 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 14.7%
Working-age share 65.1%
Elderly share 20.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.6%
Industry 23.4%
Services 63.6%
Other 10.4%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 35.2%
Agricultural land 45.9%
Other land 18.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 23.1%
Nuclear electricity 69.9%
Hydroelectricity 5.5%
Other renewables 0.1%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 70.5%
Alternative and nuclear energy 6.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 23.5%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1918
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1918.
1991
War milestone
Regime
1928
Shift to Autocracy
1938
Constitution adopted
1990
Constitutional milestone
1992
Constitution adopted
External
1993
The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993.
2004
NATO milestone
Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into West European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in 2004.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1236 to 1917
Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory through alliances and conquest to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine.
State formation
1918
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1918.
Current footing
1918 to present
Today Lithuania sits in East European Continental Core, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
2.8
2024
-1.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.4
2024
-1.7 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
8.0
2023
-2.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.47
2022
+0.25 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
5.71
2022
-1.73 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
86.0%
2024
-7.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
104.9%
2024
-2.9 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
75.6%
2024
+3.6 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
3,703.9
2023
+825.1 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
99.8%
2011
+0.2 pts / 10y
W 76.0%
C 97.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
12,970
2024
-242 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
0.6%
2024
+1.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
44.5
2024
-2.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
42.1
2023
+0.9 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
-24,618
2025
-2,058 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
138.7
2024
-6.8 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
27.8
2024
+0.5 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
98,553.2
2024
+97,801.5 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
2.8%
2024
-1.0 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
62.9%
2025
+3.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share14.7%202427.1%196027.5%196314.6%2014+0.1 pts / 10y-5.7 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.1120242.7119502.7119501.112024-0.46 / 10y-0.35 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share20.2%20247.9%196020.2%20247.9%1960+1.6 pts / 10y+6.6 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration-24,61820250195072,1002022-78,8872010-2,058 / 10y-8,541 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share65.1%202465.0%196067.7%200962.8%1972-1.7 pts / 10y-0.9 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth0.6%20241.0%19501.8%1959-2.3%2011+1.4 pts / 10y+1.3 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population2.9M20242.4M19183.7M19912.3M1921-49.0K / 10y-636.0K / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density44.5202436.4191859.1199135.01921-2.3 / 10y-11.8 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age42.1202325.1195043.2202025.11950+0.9 / 10y+7.9 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population68.8%202439.8%196068.8%202439.8%1960+1.7 pts / 10y+1.8 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1918–2025 · 108 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
19182.4M36.4
19192.3M35.6
19202.3M35.2
19212.3M35.0
19222.3M35.0
19232.3M35.3
19242.3M35.6
19252.3M35.9
19262.3M36.2
19272.4M36.5
19282.4M36.8
19292.4M37.0
19302.4M37.2
19312.4M37.4
19322.4M37.5
19332.4M37.5
19342.4M37.5
19352.4M37.6
19362.4M37.6
19372.4M37.6
19382.4M37.7
19392.4M37.7
19402.5M37.8
19412.5M37.9
19422.5M38.1
19432.5M38.2
19442.5M38.4
19452.5M38.6
19462.5M38.7
19472.5M38.9
19482.5M39.1
19492.5M39.3
19502.7101.0%2.4M38.925.1
19512.7001.1%2.5M39.325.2
19522.6601.1%2.5M39.725.3
19532.6101.2%2.5M40.225.5
19542.5801.2%2.5M40.625.7
19552.5701.2%2.6M41.125.9
19562.5801.3%2.6M41.626.1
19572.6301.4%2.6M42.226.3
19582.6501.4%2.7M42.826.5
19592.639,8251.8%2.7M43.527.0
196027.1%2.567.9%2,32865.0%1.6%2.8M44.227.539.8%
196127.3%2.538.1%2,55064.6%1.6%2.8M44.927.740.7%
196227.4%2.458.2%2,89964.3%1.4%2.9M45.628.041.5%
196327.5%2.358.4%3,42864.1%1.2%2.9M46.228.242.4%
196427.4%2.288.6%3,82063.9%1.2%2.9M46.828.443.4%
196527.3%2.238.9%4,19663.7%1.2%3.0M47.428.744.4%
196627.3%2.229.2%4,79963.5%1.2%3.0M47.928.945.5%
196727.2%2.239.4%5,25163.4%1.2%3.0M48.529.246.6%
196827.2%2.249.7%6,52263.1%1.1%3.1M49.029.447.8%
196927.2%2.309.9%4,17962.9%0.9%3.1M49.629.649.3%
197027.1%2.4010.1%6,53062.8%1.0%3.1M50.129.850.6%
197126.8%2.4110.4%7,13062.8%1.2%3.2M50.629.951.3%
197226.6%2.3410.7%7,18562.8%1.1%3.2M51.230.152.6%
197326.1%2.2211.0%7,32762.9%1.0%3.2M51.730.353.9%
197425.6%2.2111.2%7,75763.2%0.9%3.3M52.230.555.0%
197525.1%2.1811.3%8,17063.6%0.8%3.3M52.630.656.2%
197624.6%2.1811.3%8,58164.0%0.8%3.3M53.130.657.3%
197724.2%2.1411.4%8,96464.4%0.8%3.4M53.530.758.3%
197823.8%2.0811.4%7,32864.7%0.7%3.4M54.030.759.4%
197923.5%2.0511.4%6,93265.1%0.5%3.4M54.430.760.5%
198023.3%1.9911.3%7,41265.4%0.5%3.4M54.730.861.5%
198123.1%1.9811.1%7,75265.7%0.6%3.4M55.130.962.5%
198222.9%1.9710.9%8,16366.1%0.7%3.5M55.531.063.3%
198322.8%2.1010.7%8,58566.4%0.8%3.5M56.031.164.1%
198422.8%2.0710.5%8,83566.7%0.8%3.5M56.431.164.8%
198522.7%2.0810.4%9,41766.8%0.9%3.5M56.931.165.5%
198622.7%2.1210.4%10,17766.9%1.0%3.6M57.431.166.1%
198722.7%2.1110.5%10,82066.9%1.0%3.6M57.931.166.8%
198822.6%2.0210.9%38,64866.5%1.1%3.7M58.631.367.4%
198922.5%1.9811.0%-26,98566.5%0.8%3.7M59.031.467.7%
199022.6%2.0310.9%-8,84066.6%0.4%3.7M59.031.567.7%
199122.5%2.0111.1%-10,74466.4%0.2%3.7M59.131.767.6%
199222.4%1.9711.4%-25,17566.2%-0.1%3.7M59.032.067.6%
199322.3%1.7411.7%-23,94966.0%-0.5%3.7M58.832.367.5%
199422.1%1.5712.0%-24,10466.0%-0.7%3.7M58.432.767.4%
199521.8%1.5512.3%-23,50965.9%-0.8%3.6M57.933.167.3%
199621.5%1.4912.6%-23,23665.9%-0.8%3.6M57.533.467.3%
199721.2%1.4712.9%-22,32465.8%-0.7%3.6M57.133.867.2%
199820.9%1.4613.3%-22,00265.8%-0.7%3.5M56.734.267.1%
199920.4%1.4613.6%-20,53366.0%-0.7%3.5M56.334.667.0%
200020.0%1.3913.8%-16,07766.2%-0.7%3.5M55.935.067.0%
200119.3%1.2914.2%-24,73366.4%-0.8%3.5M55.535.566.9%
200218.6%1.2314.7%-12,62766.7%-0.8%3.4M55.036.066.9%
200317.9%1.2615.2%-22,70166.9%-0.8%3.4M54.536.566.8%
200417.4%1.2715.6%-32,31267.0%-1.1%3.4M53.936.966.6%
200516.8%1.2916.1%-51,35767.1%-1.6%3.3M53.137.566.6%
200616.3%1.3316.5%-24,73067.2%-1.6%3.3M52.238.066.6%
200715.8%1.3616.8%-21,81567.4%-1.2%3.2M51.638.466.7%
200815.3%1.4517.1%-16,48267.6%-1.0%3.2M51.138.866.8%
200915.0%1.5017.3%-32,18667.7%-1.1%3.2M50.539.166.8%
201014.9%1.5017.6%-78,88767.5%-2.1%3.1M49.539.766.8%
201114.8%1.5518.0%-38,51867.2%-2.3%3.0M48.440.466.8%
201214.7%1.6018.2%-21,38767.1%-1.3%3.0M47.740.966.9%
201314.6%1.5918.4%-16,76967.0%-0.9%3.0M47.241.267.0%
201414.6%1.5718.6%-12,38766.8%-0.8%2.9M46.841.667.2%
201514.6%1.6318.9%-22,56066.5%-0.9%2.9M46.441.967.2%
201614.7%1.6319.2%-30,61266.1%-1.2%2.9M45.842.367.2%
201714.9%1.5719.5%-28,02765.6%-1.2%2.8M45.242.767.1%
201815.0%1.5319.7%-3,45965.2%-0.8%2.8M44.843.067.1%
201915.1%1.4319.9%10,66565.0%-0.3%2.8M44.643.167.2%
202015.1%1.3619.9%19,88465.0%0.0%2.8M44.643.267.4%
202115.1%1.3619.9%19,65764.9%-0.1%2.8M44.643.168.2%
202215.0%1.2719.9%72,10065.1%0.8%2.8M45.042.668.3%
202314.9%1.1819.9%44,93565.3%1.4%2.9M45.642.168.6%
202414.7%1.1120.2%2,61765.1%0.6%2.9M44.568.8%
2025-24,618

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation62.9%202566.8%199066.8%199055.1%2006+3.8 pts / 10y+2.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment6.7%20251.1%199117.8%20101.1%1991-2.4 pts / 10y-9.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added23.4%202428.4%199530.2%200623.4%2024-4.3 pts / 10y-3.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added2.6%20249.8%199510.9%19962.5%2009-0.9 pts / 10y-3.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added63.6%202451.2%199563.6%202451.2%1995+4.8 pts / 10y+8.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth2.8%2024-5.7%199111.1%2007-21.3%1992-1.0 pts / 10y+3.9 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$84.87B2024$7.92B1995$84.87B2024$7.92B1995+$36.56B / 10y+$73.85B / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$29K2024$2K1995$29K2024$2K1995+$13K / 10y+$26K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation0.7%20241,020.6%19921,020.6%1992-1.1%2003+0.6 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$27K2024$3K1997$27K2024$3K1997+$11K / 10y+$24K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1918–2025 · 108 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
199066.8%
199166.1%1.1%-5.7%
199265.4%1.2%-21.3%1,020.6%
199364.6%13.8%-16.2%410.5%
199463.9%13.8%-9.8%72.3%
199563.3%17.5%28.4%9.8%51.2%3.3%$7.92B$2K39.6%
199662.6%16.4%27.3%10.9%51.8%5.0%$8.43B$2K24.6%
199761.8%14.1%27.1%9.4%51.2%8.3%$10.17B$3K8.9%$3K
199861.0%13.7%27.4%7.6%52.7%7.5%$11.29B$3K5.1%$3K
199961.2%13.4%26.4%6.4%55.2%-1.1%$11.02B$3K0.7%$3K
200060.2%15.9%26.5%5.6%56.8%3.4%$11.55B$3K1.0%$3K
200158.8%16.8%27.2%4.9%56.9%6.5%$12.26B$4K1.4%$3K
200258.0%13.0%26.4%4.8%57.8%6.7%$14.28B$4K0.3%$4K
200360.0%12.9%28.0%4.4%57.2%10.6%$18.81B$6K-1.1%$5K
200457.0%10.7%29.5%4.2%56.4%6.5%$22.74B$7K1.2%$6K
200556.2%8.3%29.7%4.3%56.5%7.7%$26.11B$8K2.7%$8K
200655.1%5.8%30.2%3.9%56.5%7.4%$30.12B$9K3.7%$9K
200755.4%4.3%29.6%3.5%56.6%11.1%$39.73B$12K5.7%$11K
200855.8%5.8%29.2%3.3%57.2%2.6%$47.83B$15K10.9%$13K
200956.5%13.8%25.0%2.5%62.4%-14.8%$37.49B$12K4.5%$12K
201056.6%17.8%26.2%3.1%60.0%0.4%$36.64B$12K1.3%$12K
201157.4%15.4%28.4%3.5%57.6%6.3%$43.19B$14K4.1%$13K
201257.7%13.4%28.2%4.0%57.7%4.4%$42.71B$14K3.1%$14K
201358.0%11.8%27.6%3.5%58.9%4.0%$46.30B$16K1.0%$15K
201458.9%10.7%27.7%3.4%58.7%3.8%$48.31B$16K0.1%$16K
201559.2%9.1%27.0%3.4%59.2%2.8%$41.54B$14K-0.9%$15K
201660.3%7.9%26.0%3.1%60.5%2.7%$42.97B$15K0.9%$15K
201760.6%7.1%25.7%3.5%60.2%4.6%$47.76B$17K3.7%$15K
201861.5%6.1%25.6%2.9%61.2%4.9%$54.26B$19K2.7%$18K
201962.1%6.3%25.3%3.1%61.2%4.7%$55.12B$20K2.3%$19K
202062.7%8.5%24.8%3.5%61.0%0.0%$57.41B$20K1.2%$20K
202162.3%7.1%24.9%3.4%60.9%6.4%$67.04B$24K4.7%$22K
202262.7%6.0%25.6%3.9%61.0%2.5%$71.03B$25K19.7%$24K
202362.9%6.8%24.2%2.7%63.1%0.3%$79.79B$28K9.1%$25K
202463.1%6.9%23.4%2.6%63.6%2.8%$84.87B$29K0.7%$27K
202562.9%6.7%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness143.0%202484.5%1995175.7%202274.6%1999-0.2 pts / 10y+68.5 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$58.50B2024$3.77B1995$63.13B2022$3.77B1995+$24.36B / 10y+$53.84B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$62.90B2024$2.93B1995$62.90B2024$2.93B1995+$27.82B / 10y+$59.34B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1918–2024 · 107 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
199584.5%$3.77B$2.93B
199692.8%$4.31B$3.52B
199799.6%$5.58B$4.55B
199889.4%$5.69B$4.40B
199974.6%$4.66B$3.56B
200083.2%$5.16B$4.45B
200193.5%$6.07B$5.40B
2002100.3%$7.57B$6.76B
200398.1%$9.77B$8.68B
2004104.1%$12.63B$11.04B
2005117.4%$16.27B$14.39B
2006124.6%$20.31B$17.22B
2007116.3%$25.70B$20.50B
2008126.8%$33.09B$27.54B
2009105.0%$20.02B$19.36B
2010131.6%$24.48B$23.74B
2011149.6%$32.90B$31.73B
2012156.6%$33.32B$33.58B
2013156.6%$35.92B$36.60B
2014143.3%$34.14B$35.08B
2015138.2%$28.91B$28.50B
2016134.7%$28.78B$29.10B
2017144.9%$34.06B$35.15B
2018147.2%$39.43B$40.44B
2019148.4%$39.44B$42.34B
2020135.8%$36.38B$41.59B
2021154.8%$50.40B$53.38B
2022175.7%$63.13B$61.64B
2023149.0%$57.90B$61.02B
2024143.0%$58.50B$62.90B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband27.820240.1200129.920160.12001+0.5 / 10y+27.8 / 23y23y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers98,553.22024177.3201098,553.22024177.32010+97,801.5 / 10y+98,375.9 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions138.720240.01960167.220120.01960-6.8 / 10y+129.6 / 25y25y110.2135.9WorldBankWdi
Internet Users89.2%20240.0%199089.2%20240.0%1990+17.0 pts / 10y+86.2 pts / 25y25y72.6%91.5%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%202399.4%20020.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1918–2024 · 107 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.0
19900.00.0%100.0%
19910.0100.0%
19920.0100.0%
19930.0100.0%
19940.1100.0%
19950.4100.0%
19961.40.3%100.0%
19974.51.0%100.0%
19987.32.0%100.0%
19999.12.9%100.0%
200015.06.4%99.5%
20010.129.37.2%99.5%
20020.647.817.7%99.4%
20032.061.625.9%99.4%
20043.890.431.2%99.4%
20057.0131.036.2%99.4%
200611.3144.343.9%99.4%
200717.3152.049.9%99.4%
200818.4157.055.2%99.4%
200920.0156.859.8%99.5%
201021.9177.3157.962.1%99.7%
201124.0250.0163.063.6%99.7%
201225.7449.6167.267.2%100.0%
201328.3635.5154.368.5%100.0%
201427.3751.7145.572.1%100.0%
201528.71,182.7144.071.4%100.0%
201629.94,363.8146.674.4%100.0%
201728.212,992.9154.177.6%100.0%
201828.118,152.7134.379.7%100.0%
201928.331,265.1132.581.6%100.0%
202028.546,868.6131.383.1%100.0%
202128.753,718.9133.486.9%100.0%
202228.466,487.3135.887.7%100.0%
202328.096,899.8137.288.5%100.0%
202427.898,553.2138.789.2%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy99.8%201198.4%198999.8%201198.4%1989+0.2 pts / 10y+1.4 pts / 22y22y76.0%97.0%WorldBankWdi
Researchers3,703.920232,084.619964,153.720221,830.42002+825.1 / 10y+1,334.6 / 25y25y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment104.9%202499.6%2001108.8%201399.6%2001-2.9 pts / 10y+5.2 pts / 23y23y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment75.6%202457.3%200189.3%200957.3%2001+3.6 pts / 10y+18.3 pts / 23y23y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1918–2024 · 107 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
198998.4%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
19962,084.6
19972,175.0
19982,369.3
19992,415.6
20002,215.1
200199.7%2,313.899.6%57.3%
20021,830.4102.3%63.1%
20031,924.8105.0%69.6%
20042,164.5103.0%74.9%
20052,276.4104.5%79.7%
20062,425.8107.0%82.5%
20072,605.3106.9%82.5%
20082,624.8106.1%85.7%
20092,666.3104.8%89.3%
20102,736.5105.1%86.6%
201199.8%2,748.0106.0%84.1%
20122,670.6106.2%79.8%
20132,878.7108.8%74.4%
20143,082.3107.7%72.0%
20152,794.9107.0%72.1%
20162,950.4106.4%74.1%
20173,068.3107.2%76.5%
20183,181.0106.9%77.4%
20193,445.3106.8%75.1%
20203,643.2106.8%73.6%
20213,946.5105.7%75.0%
20224,153.7106.9%76.9%
20233,703.9105.4%77.0%
2024104.9%75.6%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians4.4720223.7219854.6020183.591992+0.25 / 10y+0.71 / 25y25y2.303.98WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds5.71202212.07198012.8119885.712022-1.73 / 10y-4.48 / 25y25y4.165.07WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization86.0%202489.0%199298.0%200486.0%2024-7.0 pts / 10y-11.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality8.0202335.0198535.019858.02020-2.0 / 10y-11.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy77.2202466.1195077.3202366.11950+2.7 / 10y+5.6 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality2.8202440.5196040.519602.82024-1.4 / 10y-6.1 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality3.4202449.1196049.119603.42023-1.7 / 10y-7.7 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1918–2024 · 107 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195066.1
195166.1
195266.2
195366.3
195466.5
195566.6
195666.8
195767.7
195868.6
195969.4
196069.840.549.1
196170.136.244.1
196269.132.840.0
196370.229.836.5
196471.527.233.5
196571.325.331.2
196671.523.829.4
196771.622.427.9
196871.321.026.2
196970.919.624.6
197070.818.323.0
197171.717.221.7
197271.016.721.0
197371.316.821.3
197471.217.422.0
197570.917.922.7
197671.017.922.8
197770.817.522.4
197870.617.021.8
197970.516.521.1
198012.0770.515.920.4
198170.515.419.8
198270.815.019.3
198370.814.618.8
198470.314.218.2
19853.7212.7835.070.513.517.4
19863.8212.7730.072.112.716.3
19873.8912.8028.071.911.915.2
19883.9412.8128.071.811.314.5
19893.9812.6431.071.411.214.3
19904.0012.4929.071.211.815.0
19913.9112.4729.070.413.116.5
19923.5912.0589.0%28.070.214.218.0
19933.6111.9192.0%29.068.914.318.1
19943.7011.2893.0%31.068.513.316.8
19953.6911.0994.0%28.069.012.015.1
19963.7210.8896.0%25.070.110.813.5
19973.7610.1996.0%21.070.99.912.4
19983.7210.0397.0%19.071.29.311.6
19993.729.8597.0%18.071.68.911.1
20003.638.8397.0%16.072.08.610.7
20013.638.3397.0%16.071.78.210.3
20023.708.1098.0%14.071.87.99.9
20033.677.8598.0%14.072.17.79.6
20043.637.5798.0%12.072.07.59.3
20053.727.2897.0%13.071.37.39.0
20063.797.1697.0%14.071.16.98.6
20073.887.1997.0%14.070.96.58.0
20083.887.1897.0%13.071.86.07.3
20093.857.1896.0%11.072.95.46.7
20103.957.1696.0%10.073.34.96.1
20114.107.4394.0%10.073.64.65.6
20124.227.4493.0%10.073.94.35.3
20134.287.3193.0%10.073.94.25.1
20144.317.2693.0%9.074.54.25.1
20154.346.9694.0%10.074.34.15.0
20164.476.6994.0%9.074.74.04.8
20174.566.5694.0%10.075.53.74.5
20184.606.4392.0%9.075.73.54.2
20194.576.3493.0%9.076.33.33.9
20204.486.0190.0%8.075.03.13.7
20214.496.0788.0%9.074.03.03.6
20224.475.7187.0%9.075.62.93.5
202387.0%8.077.32.93.4
202486.0%77.22.83.4

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land45.9%202354.1%199255.8%199940.5%2003-0.2 pts / 10y-8.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity65.6%20211.5%199077.8%20181.2%1991+30.6 pts / 10y+63.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202475.7%199077.7%1991-61.4%2015-68.2 pts / 10y-60.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions12,970202419,928197036,977199111,6572000-242 / 10y-362 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita4.4920246.3519709.9819913.332000-0.01 / 10y+0.71 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area35.2%202331.3%199235.2%202331.3%1992+0.4 pts / 10y+3.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1918–2024 · 107 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197019,9286.35
197119,9946.29
197221,3076.63
197322,8967.06
197424,4917.48
197526,1197.91
197627,2648.19
197728,2318.41
197829,3298.68
197930,3168.92
198031,5899.25
198131,9179.30
198232,0319.26
198332,1959.24
198432,7859.33
198532,7529.24
198633,2819.30
198733,6289.30
198833,6109.20
198933,1318.99
19901.5%75.7%35,1229.50
19911.2%77.7%36,9779.98
199254.1%1.7%65.1%20,8885.6531.3%
199353.2%2.8%61.0%16,2184.4031.4%
199449.9%4.5%66.8%15,7344.3031.5%
199554.4%2.7%60.0%15,1174.1731.6%
199654.4%1.9%58.6%15,5984.3331.7%
199754.5%2.0%60.1%15,0674.2131.9%
199854.6%2.4%59.2%15,9254.4932.0%
199955.8%3.1%60.2%13,3323.7832.1%
200054.5%5.6%58.6%11,6573.3332.2%
200146.2%4.8%57.4%12,3913.5732.5%
200246.0%4.4%53.4%12,4713.6232.7%
200340.5%5.1%52.1%12,4923.6632.9%
200441.5%4.9%53.3%13,0663.8733.2%
200545.3%5.6%59.8%13,9584.2033.4%
200644.5%6.7%61.1%14,1944.3433.7%
200743.0%8.0%61.0%15,5684.8233.9%
200842.6%8.5%60.2%15,8314.9534.1%
200942.9%9.1%55.4%13,2114.1834.4%
201044.2%29.0%74.3%14,0414.5334.6%
201144.8%35.0%73.9%14,3204.7334.7%
201245.3%33.7%72.9%14,4914.8534.7%
201346.1%43.6%70.0%13,3644.5134.8%
201447.1%50.0%68.2%13,2124.5034.9%
201548.0%47.7%-61.4%13,6614.6934.9%
201647.2%62.9%0.0%13,5204.7035.0%
201746.9%74.4%0.0%13,9644.9135.1%
201847.1%77.8%0.0%14,0184.9735.1%
201947.5%77.3%0.0%14,2975.0935.1%
202047.0%60.8%0.0%14,2545.0735.1%
202146.9%65.6%0.0%14,3325.1035.2%
202246.5%0.0%13,1704.6535.2%
202345.9%0.0%12,9794.5235.2%
20240.0%12,9704.49
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:20.4205432Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi