Luxembourg

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Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna. When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 by promising to remain permanently neutral. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, its neutrality ended in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone.

Current Country Profile

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

ContinentEurope
RegionCentral European Highlands
Formation1920
Age106 years
Land Area2,593 sq km
Population
677.0K
Latest 2024
GDP
$93.28B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$138K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
677.0K
Latest 2024
GDP
$93.28B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$138K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$85K
Latest 2024
Land Area
2,593 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
677.0K World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$93.28B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$138K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
83.2 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Urban Population
94.8% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
351.3% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
10.56 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
677.0K
Latest 2024+120.7K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$93.28B
Latest 2024+$24.48B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$138K
Latest 2024+$14K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.2
Latest 2024+1.0 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2001-2025
99.1%
Latest 2025+2.8 pts / 10y
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$178.66B
Latest 2024Exports $178.66BImports $149.00BBalance $29.66B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.25
Latest 2024-0.25 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
94.8%
Latest 2024+4.4 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
2.1%
Latest 2024+1.4 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
6.3%
Latest 2025-0.5 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
10.56
Latest 2024-7.09 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 15.8%
Working-age share 68.7%
Elderly share 15.5%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.2%
Industry 9.7%
Services 81.2%
Other 8.9%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 34.5%
Agricultural land 51.7%
Other land 13.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 11.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 49.0%
Other renewables 40.0%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 83.6%
Alternative and nuclear energy 3.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 13.4%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1867
Independence
Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 by promising to remain permanently neutral.
1920
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1920.
1944
War milestone
Regime
1841
Constitution adopted
1848
Constitution adopted
1856
Constitution adopted
1868
Constitution adopted
External
1948
NATO milestone
Overrun by Germany in both world wars, its neutrality ended in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and joined NATO the following year.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
963 to 1919
Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna.
State formation
1920
When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Current footing
1920 to present
Today Luxembourg sits in Central European Highlands, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
1.9
2024
-0.3 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.2
2024
-0.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
11.0
2023
-4.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
2.98
2017
+0.27 / 10y
W 1.61
C 3.53
Hospital Beds
3.95
2023
-1.22 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
99.0%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
7,147
2024
-2,673 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
144.5
2023
-0.6 / 10y
W 110.2
C 132.4
Fixed Broadband
40.3
2024
+6.7 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
58,437.7
2024
+53,924.1 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
108.6%
2024
+4.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
22.4%
2024
+3.3 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
5,359.1
2023
+697.5 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
1.6%
2024
-0.8 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
261.1
2024
+46.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
38.9
2023
+0.8 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
5,237
2025
-6,140 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
0.4%
2024
-2.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
61.5%
2025
+1.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share15.8%202421.2%196022.6%196715.8%2024-1.0 pts / 10y-3.1 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.2520241.9619502.4219651.252023-0.25 / 10y-0.49 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share15.5%202410.6%196015.5%202410.6%1960+1.4 pts / 10y+1.3 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration5,2372025820195013,1942022611960-6,140 / 10y+721 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share68.7%202468.2%196069.8%198765.3%1970-0.4 pts / 10y+1.8 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.6%20240.5%19502.4%20170.0%1983-0.8 pts / 10y+0.2 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population677.0K2024269.9K1920677.0K2024269.9K1920+120.7K / 10y+246.5K / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density261.12024104.11920261.12024104.11920+46.3 / 10y+95.1 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age38.9202333.9195038.9202333.81978+0.8 / 10y+2.8 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population94.8%202469.5%196094.8%202469.5%1960+4.4 pts / 10y+10.9 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1920–2025 · 106 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
1920269.9K104.1
1921272.0K104.9
1922274.6K105.9
1923277.6K107.1
1924280.7K108.2
1925283.7K109.4
1926286.8K110.6
1927290.0K111.8
1928293.2K113.1
1929295.7K114.1
1930297.7K114.8
1931299.1K115.3
1932299.8K115.6
1933299.9K115.7
1934300.0K115.7
1935300.1K115.7
1936300.2K115.8
1937300.3K115.8
1938300.4K115.8
1939300.4K115.8
1940300.2K115.8
1941299.9K115.7
1942299.5K115.5
1943299.0K115.3
1944298.4K115.1
1945297.9K114.9
1946297.3K114.7
1947296.8K114.5
1948296.3K114.3
1949296.2K114.2
19501.968200.5%296.6K114.533.9
19511.996960.5%298.2K115.134.0
19522.136040.6%299.9K115.834.0
19532.135200.6%301.7K116.534.0
19542.184620.6%303.5K117.234.0
19552.174340.6%305.3K117.934.0
19562.104030.5%307.0K118.534.0
19572.163990.5%308.4K119.134.0
19582.174160.6%310.0K119.734.1
19592.219030.7%312.0K120.534.1
196021.2%2.2910.6%6168.2%0.5%314.0K121.234.169.5%
196121.5%2.3310.8%1,96967.7%0.9%316.8K122.134.169.8%
196221.7%2.3710.9%2,01467.4%1.2%320.8K123.434.170.2%
196321.9%2.3211.0%2,08067.0%1.0%324.1K124.734.170.6%
196422.1%2.3411.2%2,17866.7%1.1%327.8K126.034.271.1%
196522.3%2.4211.4%2,20366.3%1.1%331.5K127.334.271.6%
196622.5%2.3411.6%2,22265.9%0.7%333.9K128.634.272.1%
196722.6%2.2411.8%75265.6%0.3%335.0K129.534.372.7%
196822.5%2.1212.0%85065.4%0.3%335.9K130.134.373.2%
196922.4%2.0212.2%83365.3%0.5%337.5K130.634.373.8%
197022.2%1.9712.5%85365.3%0.5%339.2K131.034.374.3%
197122.0%1.9512.6%4,27465.4%1.0%342.4K132.034.374.9%
197221.6%1.7512.7%4,14365.7%1.2%346.6K133.634.175.5%
197321.2%1.5812.9%2,67365.9%1.1%350.5K134.834.176.2%
197420.9%1.5813.0%2,72866.1%1.3%355.1K135.734.076.9%
197520.5%1.5513.1%2,79466.3%1.1%359.0K136.634.077.6%
197620.2%1.4813.2%2,80266.6%0.5%360.7K137.433.978.3%
197719.9%1.5013.3%2,83066.9%0.2%361.4K138.333.879.0%
197819.5%1.4813.4%3,15567.1%0.2%362.0K139.433.879.5%
197919.2%1.4813.5%67067.3%0.2%362.9K140.133.880.0%
198018.8%1.5013.6%84067.7%0.4%364.2K140.433.980.3%
198118.4%1.5513.5%44368.0%0.3%365.2K140.734.080.5%
198218.1%1.4913.4%33468.5%0.1%365.5K140.934.280.5%
198317.8%1.4313.3%37668.9%0.0%365.6K141.134.380.6%
198417.5%1.4213.2%34669.4%0.1%366.0K141.334.680.6%
198517.2%1.3813.2%1,06769.6%0.2%366.7K141.634.880.7%
198617.0%1.4313.3%2,12169.7%0.4%368.4K142.235.080.7%
198716.9%1.4013.3%2,20069.8%0.6%370.8K143.235.180.8%
198817.0%1.5113.3%2,90969.7%0.7%373.5K144.335.280.8%
198917.2%1.5213.4%2,99969.5%1.0%377.1K145.735.380.9%
199017.4%1.6013.4%3,99269.3%1.3%381.9K147.435.380.9%
199117.6%1.6013.4%4,06769.0%1.3%387.0K149.435.481.0%
199217.8%1.6413.5%4,10168.7%1.3%392.2K151.335.581.2%
199318.0%1.7013.6%4,05568.3%1.3%397.5K153.435.581.5%
199418.3%1.7213.8%3,90068.0%1.4%402.9K155.435.681.8%
199518.4%1.7013.9%4,38567.7%1.4%408.6K157.635.782.2%
199618.6%1.7714.0%3,60367.4%1.4%414.2K159.835.882.6%
199718.7%1.7114.1%3,71167.2%1.3%419.5K161.835.983.1%
199818.8%1.6814.2%3,87467.1%1.2%424.7K163.836.183.5%
199918.9%1.7414.2%4,66666.9%1.4%430.5K166.036.284.0%
200018.9%1.7614.0%4,51667.0%1.3%436.3K168.436.284.4%
200118.9%1.6613.9%3,42767.1%1.2%441.5K170.636.284.8%
200218.9%1.6314.0%2,75967.1%1.0%446.2K172.436.585.2%
200318.8%1.6214.0%5,58167.2%1.2%451.6K174.536.885.6%
200418.7%1.6614.1%4,56667.3%1.4%458.1K176.937.086.0%
200518.5%1.6314.1%6,31067.4%1.5%465.2K179.737.286.4%
200618.4%1.6514.1%5,55767.5%1.6%472.6K182.637.486.8%
200718.2%1.6114.1%6,24467.7%1.5%480.0K185.437.687.2%
200818.0%1.6114.0%7,96967.9%1.8%488.7K188.837.787.6%
200917.8%1.5914.0%6,85568.1%1.9%497.8K192.437.888.0%
201017.7%1.6314.0%7,90968.4%1.8%507.0K195.938.088.5%
201117.4%1.5214.0%10,91868.7%2.2%518.3K200.238.189.0%
201217.1%1.5714.0%10,27369.0%2.4%530.9K205.038.189.4%
201316.9%1.5514.0%10,53569.1%2.3%543.4K209.838.189.9%
201416.7%1.5014.1%11,21769.1%2.4%556.3K214.838.290.5%
201516.6%1.4714.2%11,37769.2%2.4%569.6K219.938.391.0%
201616.4%1.4114.2%12,76069.4%2.2%582.0K225.338.391.5%
201716.2%1.3914.3%9,64369.5%2.4%596.3K230.338.492.1%
201816.1%1.3814.4%10,14569.5%1.9%608.0K234.838.592.7%
201916.0%1.3414.5%10,50369.5%2.0%620.0K239.438.593.3%
202016.0%1.3614.6%6,96769.4%1.7%630.4K243.538.693.9%
202115.9%1.3814.7%8,72469.3%1.5%640.1K247.238.794.6%
202215.9%1.3114.8%13,19469.3%2.0%653.1K252.238.794.8%
202315.8%1.2515.1%5,90569.1%2.0%666.4K256.838.994.8%
202415.8%1.2515.5%5,67768.7%1.6%677.0K261.194.8%
20255,237

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation61.5%202550.8%199061.8%202450.3%1995+1.6 pts / 10y+8.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment6.3%20251.5%19916.8%20151.5%1991-0.5 pts / 10y+4.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added9.7%202419.7%199519.7%19959.1%2022-1.2 pts / 10y-7.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added0.2%20240.9%19950.9%19950.2%2023-0.1 pts / 10y-0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added81.2%202469.5%199581.8%202369.5%1995+3.0 pts / 10y+9.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth0.4%20243.8%196110.0%1986-6.6%1975-2.3 pts / 10y-7.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$93.28B2024$709.94M1960$93.28B2024$709.94M1960+$24.48B / 10y+$71.38B / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$138K2024$2K1960$138K2024$2K1961+$14K / 10y+$87K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation2.1%20240.4%196010.7%1975-0.1%1987+1.4 pts / 10y+1.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$85K2024$2K1962$88K2023$2K1962$-2K / 10y+$38K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1920–2025 · 106 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$709.94M$2K0.4%
19613.8%$710.16M$2K0.5%
19621.4%$747.85M$2K0.9%$2K
19633.4%$797.90M$2K2.9%$2K
19647.9%$910.88M$3K3.1%$2K
1965-0.7%$929.48M$3K3.3%$2K
19661.1%$976.72M$3K3.3%$2K
19670.2%$983.05M$3K2.2%$2K
19684.2%$1.08B$3K2.6%$2K
196910.0%$1.25B$4K2.3%$3K
19701.8%$1.46B$4K4.6%$3K
19712.7%$1.52B$4K4.7%$3K
19726.6%$1.90B$5K5.2%$4K
19738.3%$2.61B$7K6.1%$5K
19744.2%$3.18B$9K9.5%$7K
1975-6.6%$3.12B$9K10.7%$8K
19762.5%$3.42B$9K9.8%$8K
19771.6%$3.79B$10K6.7%$9K
19784.1%$4.72B$13K3.1%$11K
19792.3%$5.52B$15K4.5%$13K
19800.8%$6.02B$17K6.3%$15K
1981-0.6%$5.05B$14K8.1%$15K
19821.1%$4.60B$13K9.4%$15K
19833.0%$4.52B$12K8.7%$13K
19846.2%$4.44B$12K6.4%$13K
19852.8%$4.58B$12K4.1%$13K
198610.0%$6.69B$18K0.3%$16K
19874.0%$8.32B$22K-0.1%$20K
19888.5%$9.42B$25K1.4%$26K
19899.8%$10.04B$27K3.4%$29K
199050.8%5.3%$12.78B$33K3.3%$31K
199152.0%1.5%8.6%$13.83B$36K3.1%$35K
199253.0%2.0%1.8%$15.52B$40K3.2%$39K
199352.3%2.3%4.2%$15.93B$40K3.6%$40K
199452.2%3.5%3.8%$17.70B$44K2.2%$41K
199550.3%2.9%19.7%0.9%69.5%1.4%$20.85B$51K1.9%$46K
199651.0%3.3%18.6%0.8%70.8%1.4%$20.90B$50K1.2%$49K
199751.2%2.5%18.5%0.7%70.7%5.4%$19.56B$47K1.4%$49K
199851.4%2.8%18.8%0.8%69.9%6.7%$20.15B$47K1.0%$46K
199952.3%2.4%17.3%0.7%71.5%8.2%$21.90B$51K1.0%$47K
200053.4%2.3%16.7%0.6%71.9%6.9%$21.23B$49K3.2%$46K
200153.2%1.8%16.3%0.6%72.8%3.1%$21.39B$48K2.7%$45K
200254.2%2.6%16.1%0.7%72.9%3.2%$23.65B$53K2.1%$43K
200353.6%3.7%16.2%0.5%72.8%2.6%$29.67B$66K2.0%$46K
200454.4%5.1%15.4%0.5%72.9%4.2%$35.06B$77K2.2%$63K
200555.1%4.5%14.5%0.4%74.0%2.5%$37.67B$81K2.5%$73K
200655.1%4.7%13.5%0.3%76.0%6.0%$42.91B$91K2.7%$71K
200755.2%4.1%14.5%0.4%74.6%8.1%$51.59B$107K2.3%$86K
200855.2%5.1%12.8%0.3%76.9%-0.3%$58.84B$120K3.4%$86K
200957.5%5.2%11.0%0.2%78.7%-3.2%$54.47B$109K0.4%$71K
201057.1%4.4%11.0%0.3%78.9%3.8%$56.21B$111K2.3%$78K
201156.9%5.1%10.7%0.3%78.8%1.0%$61.70B$119K3.4%$79K
201258.2%5.0%10.4%0.3%78.9%1.6%$59.78B$113K2.7%$88K
201358.5%6.0%10.4%0.3%79.0%3.2%$65.20B$120K1.7%$85K
201459.0%6.0%10.8%0.3%78.2%2.6%$68.80B$124K0.6%$87K
201559.9%6.8%11.5%0.2%79.7%2.3%$60.07B$105K0.5%$74K
201659.1%6.7%12.1%0.2%79.1%5.0%$62.22B$107K0.3%$74K
201758.7%5.5%10.8%0.2%80.1%1.3%$65.71B$110K1.7%$76K
201859.3%5.6%11.0%0.2%79.4%1.6%$71.09B$117K1.5%$80K
201960.0%5.6%11.6%0.2%78.7%2.7%$69.87B$113K1.7%$79K
202060.1%6.8%11.3%0.2%79.3%-0.5%$73.67B$117K0.8%$80K
202161.5%5.6%10.6%0.2%80.0%6.9%$86.39B$135K2.5%$87K
202260.9%4.6%9.1%0.2%81.1%-1.1%$80.80B$124K6.3%$84K
202361.5%5.2%9.3%0.2%81.8%0.1%$88.79B$133K3.7%$88K
202461.8%6.4%9.7%0.2%81.2%0.4%$93.28B$138K2.1%$85K
202561.5%6.3%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness351.3%2024160.8%1970412.2%2022155.7%1972+17.8 pts / 10y+111.3 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$149.00B2024$1.04B1970$164.43B2023$1.04B1970+$45.35B / 10y+$124.91B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$178.66B2024$1.31B1970$193.01B2023$1.31B1970+$52.90B / 10y+$150.21B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1920–2024 · 105 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970160.8%$1.04B$1.31B
1971168.2%$1.20B$1.35B
1972155.7%$1.37B$1.59B
1973162.1%$1.88B$2.36B
1974180.1%$2.43B$3.30B
1975176.1%$2.58B$2.92B
1976166.2%$2.64B$3.05B
1977165.4%$2.94B$3.32B
1978161.9%$3.64B$3.99B
1979173.3%$4.49B$5.07B
1980173.1%$5.04B$5.38B
1981171.5%$4.24B$4.42B
1982174.9%$3.91B$4.14B
1983175.6%$3.82B$4.12B
1984195.4%$4.14B$4.53B
1985206.6%$4.44B$5.01B
1986188.5%$5.90B$6.70B
1987187.4%$7.49B$8.11B
1988188.9%$8.47B$9.33B
1989191.0%$8.95B$10.22B
1990187.8%$11.26B$12.74B
1991188.7%$12.32B$13.78B
1992182.5%$13.03B$15.30B
1993181.4%$13.14B$15.74B
1994185.8%$14.81B$18.08B
1995189.5%$17.74B$21.79B
1996195.6%$18.32B$22.56B
1997212.1%$18.76B$22.74B
1998236.6%$21.94B$25.73B
1999239.9%$24.09B$28.46B
2000272.4%$26.49B$31.35B
2001270.8%$26.64B$31.27B
2002250.7%$27.04B$32.25B
2003245.0%$33.27B$39.41B
2004265.2%$42.60B$50.40B
2005284.1%$49.07B$57.95B
2006305.9%$59.28B$71.98B
2007307.5%$71.14B$87.48B
2008292.2%$76.92B$95.03B
2009263.5%$62.97B$80.57B
2010293.7%$73.62B$91.47B
2011308.7%$85.90B$104.57B
2012311.8%$84.03B$102.34B
2013320.5%$93.99B$115.01B
2014333.4%$103.65B$125.76B
2015351.1%$95.69B$115.24B
2016348.4%$97.89B$118.90B
2017353.8%$105.83B$126.66B
2018361.9%$117.04B$140.19B
2019382.7%$123.03B$144.34B
2020375.6%$126.08B$150.61B
2021397.5%$157.13B$186.27B
2022412.2%$153.42B$179.63B
2023402.6%$164.43B$193.01B
2024351.3%$149.00B$178.66B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband40.320240.3200140.320240.32001+6.7 / 10y+40.0 / 23y23y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers58,437.720241,195.4201063,898.020221,195.42010+53,924.1 / 10y+57,242.3 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions144.520230.01960150.820060.01960-0.6 / 10y+113.7 / 25y25y110.2132.4WorldBankWdi
Internet Users99.1%20250.0%199099.3%20230.0%1990+2.8 pts / 10y+76.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%2023100.0%19900.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1920–2025 · 106 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.1
19870.1
19880.1
19890.2
19900.20.0%100.0%
19910.3100.0%
19920.30.2%100.0%
19931.30.3%100.0%
19943.20.5%100.0%
19956.61.6%100.0%
199610.95.6%100.0%
199716.17.1%100.0%
199830.811.7%100.0%
199948.717.4%100.0%
200069.522.9%100.0%
20010.392.636.2%100.0%
20021.3106.039.8%100.0%
20033.4119.354.6%100.0%
20048.0102.665.9%100.0%
200515.1109.670.0%100.0%
200620.9150.872.5%100.0%
200726.8142.578.9%100.0%
200829.3144.682.2%100.0%
200931.3144.587.3%100.0%
201033.21,195.4143.390.6%100.0%
201132.71,543.4147.590.0%100.0%
201232.02,320.4143.491.9%100.0%
201332.53,248.3145.193.8%100.0%
201433.64,513.6144.294.7%100.0%
201534.35,500.3141.796.4%100.0%
201634.811,474.0130.998.1%100.0%
201736.043,014.3133.197.4%100.0%
201836.943,151.6131.397.1%100.0%
201937.439,864.5131.997.1%100.0%
202037.344,903.5132.998.5%100.0%
202138.049,199.8136.998.7%100.0%
202238.363,898.0139.798.2%100.0%
202338.460,480.5144.599.3%100.0%
202440.358,437.798.8%
202599.1%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Researchers5,359.120233,800.220005,525.720113,800.22000+697.5 / 10y+1,558.9 / 23y23y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment22.4%20249.9%200122.4%20249.9%2006+3.3 pts / 10y+12.5 pts / 23y23y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment108.6%202495.7%2001108.6%202493.8%2005+4.0 pts / 10y+12.9 pts / 23y23y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1920–2024 · 105 years · 3 metrics
Year ResearchersTertiary EnrollmentSecondary Enrollment
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
20003,800.2
20019.9%95.7%
200211.6%95.4%
20034,345.512.1%94.9%
20044,461.794.2%
20054,826.493.8%
20064,377.19.9%94.2%
20074,618.994.9%
20084,725.410.7%95.8%
20094,852.3
20105,200.118.2%100.1%
20115,525.7100.4%
20124,402.019.1%100.6%
20134,661.6103.5%
20144,782.9104.6%
20154,636.420.3%104.4%
20164,802.219.9%106.1%
20174,969.219.6%106.8%
20184,754.919.4%107.0%
20195,090.819.4%106.9%
20204,920.720.0%107.1%
20214,939.120.7%106.5%
20225,311.521.0%107.8%
20235,359.121.5%107.7%
202422.4%108.6%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians2.9820171.0019602.9820171.001960+0.27 / 10y+0.91 / 25y25y1.613.53WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds3.9520238.1019868.1019863.952023-1.22 / 10y-2.85 / 25y25y4.145.49WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization99.0%202439.0%198399.0%202439.0%19830.0 pts / 10y+7.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality11.0202324.0198526.019926.02020-4.0 / 10y-7.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy83.2202465.5195083.3202365.51950+1.0 / 10y+5.4 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality1.9202431.7196031.719601.92023-0.3 / 10y-2.3 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality2.2202437.2196037.219602.22023-0.4 / 10y-2.8 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1920–2024 · 105 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195065.5
195165.9
195266.1
195366.4
195466.7
195567.4
195667.1
195766.9
195868.4
195968.4
19601.0068.831.737.2
19611.0069.230.235.4
19621.0068.428.733.7
19631.0068.727.232.0
19641.0068.925.930.4
19651.0069.224.628.9
19661.0068.923.427.5
19671.0069.522.326.1
19681.1070.021.124.8
19691.1069.720.123.6
19701.1069.219.022.3
19711.2069.217.921.1
19721.2070.416.919.9
19731.2070.315.918.8
19741.2070.215.017.7
19751.3070.314.116.7
19761.3070.213.415.8
19771.3071.412.715.1
19781.5071.412.214.4
19791.6072.211.713.9
19801.7072.311.313.4
19811.5072.010.912.9
19821.7072.110.512.5
19831.7039.0%72.910.112.1
19841.7049.0%72.69.811.6
19851.8058.0%24.073.19.411.2
19861.908.1068.0%24.074.09.010.7
19871.808.0077.0%23.073.78.610.2
19881.907.9071.0%24.074.18.29.8
19892.007.8080.0%21.074.17.79.3
19902.017.6080.0%24.074.87.38.8
19912.027.5080.0%25.075.56.98.3
19922.087.3080.0%26.075.86.57.8
19932.147.4083.0%20.075.76.17.3
19942.167.2086.0%20.076.45.76.8
19952.247.1088.0%22.076.55.36.4
19962.327.0091.0%23.076.55.06.0
19972.416.9091.0%22.076.94.75.6
19982.456.8092.0%18.077.04.45.3
19992.506.3092.0%21.077.84.25.0
20002.1593.0%18.077.93.94.7
20012.2194.0%19.077.83.74.4
20022.2694.0%17.078.03.54.2
20032.3895.0%15.077.73.33.9
20042.426.3995.0%17.079.13.13.7
20052.565.7895.0%17.079.42.93.5
20062.615.6595.0%16.079.32.73.3
20072.715.6796.0%14.079.42.63.1
20082.725.5696.0%13.080.52.53.0
20092.715.4696.0%15.080.62.42.9
20102.775.3696.0%17.080.62.42.8
20112.785.2896.0%13.081.02.32.7
20122.815.1599.0%13.081.42.22.7
20132.835.1799.0%15.081.82.22.6
20142.885.0599.0%13.082.22.22.6
20152.914.9699.0%13.082.32.12.5
20162.884.8199.0%13.082.72.12.5
20172.984.6699.0%15.082.12.12.5
20184.5199.0%9.082.32.12.4
20194.2696.0%12.082.62.02.4
20204.1999.0%6.082.12.02.4
20214.1499.0%6.082.62.02.3
20223.9999.0%6.082.92.02.3
20233.9599.0%11.083.31.92.2
202499.0%83.21.92.2

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land51.7%202349.7%200051.7%202349.7%2000+0.8 pts / 10y+1.9 pts / 23y23yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity89.0%20216.0%199089.0%20216.0%1996+53.7 pts / 10y+83.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202489.2%199091.3%20040.0%2016-83.1 pts / 10y-83.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions7,147202419,680197019,68019706,9422023-2,673 / 10y-1,019 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita10.56202458.02197058.02197010.422023-7.09 / 10y-8.41 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area34.5%202333.7%200034.5%202333.7%20000.0 pts / 10y+0.8 pts / 23y23yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1920–2024 · 105 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197019,68058.02
197118,28253.39
197217,91251.68
197319,34555.20
197417,80950.16
197514,09039.25
197615,02341.65
197714,28839.54
197815,47342.74
197914,65440.39
198013,67237.55
198111,68331.99
198210,92429.89
198310,15127.76
198411,19430.58
198511,31630.86
198611,04829.99
198710,44528.17
198810,91629.23
198911,71631.07
19906.0%89.2%11,97931.37
19916.9%89.3%12,45932.19
19926.8%89.3%12,17331.04
19937.7%89.3%12,39531.19
19948.8%87.9%11,47228.47
19958.7%84.9%9,07922.22
19966.0%85.6%9,14822.08
19978.2%84.3%8,54920.38
199811.0%82.7%7,80618.38
199911.9%83.0%8,16618.97
200049.7%78.7%83.4%8,80120.1733.7%
200149.7%56.8%84.9%9,33421.1433.8%
200249.7%28.1%89.8%10,03222.4933.8%
200349.7%26.9%89.7%10,45423.1533.9%
200449.7%22.9%91.3%11,88025.9334.0%
200550.1%24.1%91.2%12,11426.0434.1%
200650.1%24.3%90.3%11,94225.2734.1%
200750.9%26.6%88.0%11,34223.6334.2%
200850.9%31.4%87.0%11,21322.9534.3%
200950.8%25.6%88.6%10,61021.3134.4%
201050.9%35.5%87.9%11,21322.1234.5%
201151.0%35.3%86.9%11,09021.4034.5%
201251.0%35.9%87.2%10,86820.4734.5%
201350.8%48.8%84.4%10,32419.0034.5%
201450.9%49.2%83.1%9,82017.6534.5%
201551.0%67.3%80.6%9,30916.3434.5%
201650.7%85.1%0.0%9,04215.5334.5%
201750.9%86.7%0.0%9,18815.4134.5%
201851.1%87.6%0.0%9,54515.7034.5%
201951.1%85.9%0.0%9,69215.6334.5%
202051.3%88.6%0.0%7,99312.6834.5%
202151.6%89.0%0.0%8,38113.0934.5%
202251.5%0.0%7,26611.1234.5%
202351.7%0.0%6,94210.4234.5%
20240.0%7,14710.56
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:21.7254290Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi