The use of the name Crna Gora or Black Mountain (Montenegro) began in the 13th century in reference to a highland region in the Serbian province of Zeta. Under Ottoman control beginning in 1496, Montenegro was a semi-autonomous theocracy ruled by a series of bishop princes until 1852, when it became a secular principality. Montenegro fought a series of wars with the Ottomans and eventually won recognition as an independent sovereign principality at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. In 1918, the country was absorbed by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. At the end of World War II, Montenegro joined the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). When the SFRY dissolved in 1992, Montenegro and Serbia created the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), which shifted in 2003 to a looser State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Montenegro voted to restore its independence on 3 June 2006. Montenegro became an official EU candidate in 2010 and joined NATO in 2017.
Current Country Profile
🇲🇪 Montenegro
ContinentEurope
RegionAdriatic & Western Balkan Coast
Formation2006
Age20 years
Land Area13,886 sq km
Population
623.5K
GDP
$8.27B
GDP per Capita
$13K
Population
623.5K
GDP
$8.27B
GDP per Capita
$13K
GNI per Capita
$12K
Land Area
13,886 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
623.5K World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$8.27B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$13K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
77.9 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
88.9% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
65.5% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
109.9% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
Trend Wall
Population
2006-2024
623.5K
GDP
2006-2024
$8.27B
GDP per Capita
2006-2024
$13K
Life Expectancy
2006-2024
77.9
Internet Users
2006-2024
88.9%
Exports and Imports
2006-2024
$5.47B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2006-2024
1.80
Urban Population
2006-2024
65.5%
Inflation
2006-2024
3.3%
Unemployment
2006-2025
13.6%
Electricity Access
2006-2023
100.0%
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 18.1%
Working-age share 64.0%
Elderly share 17.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 61.5%
Agricultural land 19.6%
Other land 18.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 38.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 53.2%
Other renewables 8.5%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 65.5%
Alternative and nuclear energy 20.6%
Combustible renewables and waste 13.9%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1878
Independence
Montenegro fought a series of wars with the Ottomans and eventually won recognition as an independent sovereign principality at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
2006
Independence
Montenegro voted to restore its independence on 3 June 2006.
Regime
1905
Constitution adopted
1992
Constitution adopted
2006
Constitution reinstated
2007
Constitution adopted
External
1992
Union treaty
When the SFRY dissolved in 1992, Montenegro and Serbia created the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), which shifted in 2003 to a looser State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
2010
NATO milestone
Montenegro became an official EU candidate in 2010 and joined NATO in 2017.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1496 to 2005
The use of the name Crna Gora or Black Mountain (Montenegro) began in the 13th century in reference to a highland region in the Serbian province of Zeta.
State formation
2006
Montenegro fought a series of wars with the Ottomans and eventually won recognition as an independent sovereign principality at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
Current footing
2006 to present
Today Montenegro sits in Adriatic & Western Balkan Coast, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
1.9
2024
-2.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.4
2024
-2.2 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
6.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
2.78
2023
+0.65 / 10y
W 1.41
C 3.81
Hospital Beds
3.82
2022
-0.07 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
23.0%
2024
-53.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
221.7
2024
+61.2 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
32.3
2024
+15.9 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
6,424.8
2024
+6,355.8 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
93.9%
2023
+1.3 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 104.9%
Tertiary Enrollment
55.2%
2023
-5.3 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 83.3%
Researchers
764.4
2019
W 1,858.4
C 3,296.6
Adult Literacy
98.5%
2018
W 78.7%
C 98.6%
Demography
Population Growth
0.0%
2024
-0.2 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
44.9
2024
-0.8 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
39.3
2023
+3.2 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
-9,279
2025
-4,416 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
3.2%
2024
+0.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
58.0%
2025
+5.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 18.1% | 2024 | 20.1%2006 | 20.1%2006 | 18.1%2024 | -0.5 pts / 10y | -2.0 pts / 18y18y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.80 | 2024 | 1.732006 | 1.982009 | 1.652011 | +0.05 / 10y | +0.07 / 18y18y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 17.8% | 2024 | 13.1%2006 | 17.8%2024 | 13.1%2006 | +3.8 pts / 10y | +4.7 pts / 18y18y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -9,279 | 2025 | -2,7352006 | 26,3322022 | -9,2792025 | -4,416 / 10y | -6,544 / 19y19y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 64.0% | 2024 | 66.8%2006 | 67.7%2012 | 64.0%2024 | -3.3 pts / 10y | -2.7 pts / 18y18y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.0% | 2024 | 0.1%2006 | 0.2%2009 | -0.2%2021 | -0.2 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 18y18y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 623.5K | 2024 | 615.0K2006 | 626.8K2019 | 615.0K2006 | -219 / 10y | +8.5K / 18y18y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 44.9 | 2024 | 45.92006 | 45.92006 | 43.72021 | -0.8 / 10y | -1.0 / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 39.3 | 2023 | 34.02006 | 39.32023 | 34.02006 | +3.2 / 10y | +5.3 / 17y17y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 65.5% | 2024 | 63.1%2006 | 65.5%2024 | 63.1%2006 | +0.8 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 18y18y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 20.1% | 1.73 | 13.1% | -2,735 | 66.8% | 0.1% | 615.0K | 45.9 | 34.0 | 63.1% |
| 2007 | 19.9% | 1.80 | 13.3% | -3,056 | 66.9% | 0.1% | 615.9K | 45.9 | 34.4 | 63.5% |
| 2008 | 19.6% | 1.89 | 13.3% | -3,326 | 67.1% | 0.2% | 617.0K | 45.8 | 34.7 | 63.8% |
| 2009 | 19.4% | 1.98 | 13.4% | -3,456 | 67.2% | 0.2% | 618.3K | 45.8 | 35.0 | 64.1% |
| 2010 | 19.2% | 1.70 | 13.3% | -2,276 | 67.5% | 0.2% | 619.4K | 45.8 | 35.3 | 64.3% |
| 2011 | 19.0% | 1.65 | 13.3% | 0 | 67.7% | 0.1% | 620.3K | 45.8 | 35.6 | 64.4% |
| 2012 | 18.8% | 1.72 | 13.5% | -1,583 | 67.7% | 0.2% | 621.4K | 45.9 | 35.8 | 64.5% |
| 2013 | 18.7% | 1.73 | 13.7% | -2,478 | 67.6% | 0.2% | 622.6K | 45.8 | 36.1 | 64.6% |
| 2014 | 18.6% | 1.75 | 14.0% | -4,357 | 67.3% | 0.2% | 623.7K | 45.7 | 36.4 | 64.7% |
| 2015 | 18.6% | 1.70 | 14.4% | -4,863 | 67.0% | 0.1% | 624.7K | 45.5 | 36.8 | 64.8% |
| 2016 | 18.6% | 1.80 | 14.8% | -5,274 | 66.6% | 0.1% | 625.4K | 45.2 | 37.2 | 64.9% |
| 2017 | 18.5% | 1.80 | 15.2% | -4,948 | 66.3% | 0.1% | 626.0K | 44.9 | 37.6 | 65.0% |
| 2018 | 18.4% | 1.80 | 15.7% | -5,058 | 65.9% | 0.1% | 626.4K | 44.6 | 38.0 | 65.1% |
| 2019 | 18.4% | 1.80 | 16.2% | -4,083 | 65.4% | 0.1% | 626.8K | 44.3 | 38.3 | 65.2% |
| 2020 | 18.4% | 1.75 | 16.6% | -3,310 | 64.9% | 0.0% | 626.6K | 44.0 | 38.7 | 65.2% |
| 2021 | 18.5% | 1.75 | 16.9% | -2,344 | 64.6% | -0.2% | 625.1K | 43.7 | 38.9 | 65.3% |
| 2022 | 18.5% | 1.80 | 17.1% | 26,332 | 64.4% | -0.2% | 623.6K | 44.5 | 39.1 | 65.4% |
| 2023 | 18.3% | 1.74 | 17.5% | 12,000 | 64.2% | 0.0% | 623.5K | 45.9 | 39.3 | 65.5% |
| 2024 | 18.1% | 1.80 | 17.8% | -1,686 | 64.0% | 0.0% | 623.5K | 44.9 | 65.5% | |
| 2025 | -9,279 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 58.0% | 2025 | 48.2%2006 | 58.6%2023 | 48.1%2021 | +5.6 pts / 10y | +9.8 pts / 19y19y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 13.6% | 2025 | 24.8%2006 | 24.8%2006 | 13.1%2023 | -4.0 pts / 10y | -11.2 pts / 19y19y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 12.2% | 2024 | 18.5%2006 | 18.5%2006 | 12.2%2024 | -2.2 pts / 10y | -6.3 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 3.5% | 2024 | 5.7%2006 | 5.9%2009 | 3.5%2024 | -1.6 pts / 10y | -2.2 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 63.8% | 2024 | 57.6%2006 | 64.0%2012 | 56.9%2008 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +6.2 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 3.2% | 2024 | 8.6%2006 | 13.0%2021 | -15.0%2020 | +0.8 pts / 10y | -5.4 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $8.27B | 2024 | $2.72B2006 | $8.27B2024 | $2.72B2006 | +$3.69B / 10y | +$5.55B / 18y18y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $13K | 2024 | $4K2006 | $13K2024 | $4K2006 | +$6K / 10y | +$9K / 18y18y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 3.3% | 2024 | 2.9%2006 | 13.0%2022 | -0.7%2014 | +4.0 pts / 10y | +0.4 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $12K | 2024 | $4K2006 | $12K2024 | $4K2006 | +$5K / 10y | +$8K / 18y18y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 48.2% | 24.8% | 18.5% | 5.7% | 57.6% | 8.6% | $2.72B | $4K | 2.9% | $4K |
| 2007 | 48.2% | 19.4% | 17.4% | 5.1% | 57.0% | 7.1% | $3.68B | $6K | 4.3% | $5K |
| 2008 | 48.3% | 17.2% | 18.1% | 5.3% | 56.9% | 6.9% | $4.54B | $7K | 8.8% | $6K |
| 2009 | 48.2% | 19.1% | 17.5% | 5.9% | 59.5% | -6.0% | $4.14B | $7K | 3.5% | $7K |
| 2010 | 48.3% | 19.6% | 17.2% | 5.5% | 60.8% | 2.8% | $4.14B | $7K | 0.7% | $7K |
| 2011 | 48.3% | 19.8% | 15.2% | 5.2% | 63.3% | 3.4% | $4.51B | $7K | 3.5% | $7K |
| 2012 | 49.4% | 19.8% | 14.9% | 4.9% | 64.0% | -2.5% | $4.07B | $7K | 4.1% | $7K |
| 2013 | 49.4% | 19.6% | 15.5% | 5.2% | 61.1% | 3.4% | $4.42B | $7K | 2.2% | $7K |
| 2014 | 51.6% | 18.1% | 14.3% | 5.1% | 61.5% | 2.4% | $4.58B | $7K | -0.7% | $7K |
| 2015 | 52.4% | 17.6% | 14.4% | 5.0% | 63.1% | 2.5% | $4.01B | $6K | 1.5% | $7K |
| 2016 | 52.7% | 17.7% | 15.6% | 4.8% | 62.3% | 3.4% | $4.36B | $7K | -0.3% | $7K |
| 2017 | 52.6% | 16.1% | 14.8% | 4.4% | 62.4% | 3.2% | $4.80B | $8K | 2.4% | $7K |
| 2018 | 53.6% | 15.2% | 16.1% | 4.0% | 61.5% | 4.7% | $5.43B | $9K | 2.6% | $8K |
| 2019 | 54.6% | 15.1% | 16.4% | 3.7% | 60.9% | 4.4% | $5.48B | $9K | 0.4% | $9K |
| 2020 | 50.4% | 17.9% | 17.6% | 4.2% | 60.9% | -15.0% | $4.72B | $8K | -0.3% | $8K |
| 2021 | 48.1% | 16.5% | 14.9% | 3.8% | 62.4% | 13.0% | $5.82B | $9K | 2.4% | $9K |
| 2022 | 55.5% | 14.9% | 13.4% | 4.0% | 63.2% | 7.7% | $6.25B | $10K | 13.0% | $10K |
| 2023 | 58.6% | 13.1% | 12.7% | 3.8% | 64.0% | 6.5% | $7.64B | $12K | 8.6% | $12K |
| 2024 | 58.2% | 13.2% | 12.2% | 3.5% | 63.8% | 3.2% | $8.27B | $13K | 3.3% | $12K |
| 2025 | 58.0% | 13.6% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 109.9% | 2024 | 118.2%2006 | 132.5%2008 | 87.9%2020 | +9.5 pts / 10y | -8.2 pts / 18y18y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $5.47B | 2024 | $2.11B2006 | $5.47B2024 | $2.11B2006 | +$2.72B / 10y | +$3.37B / 18y18y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $3.62B | 2024 | $1.10B2006 | $3.76B2023 | $1.10B2006 | +$1.77B / 10y | +$2.51B / 18y18y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 118.2% | $2.11B | $1.10B |
| 2007 | 128.8% | $3.16B | $1.58B |
| 2008 | 132.5% | $4.22B | $1.80B |
| 2009 | 99.8% | $2.71B | $1.43B |
| 2010 | 98.9% | $2.57B | $1.52B |
| 2011 | 106.8% | $2.90B | $1.91B |
| 2012 | 108.8% | $2.71B | $1.72B |
| 2013 | 103.8% | $2.74B | $1.85B |
| 2014 | 100.4% | $2.76B | $1.84B |
| 2015 | 104.1% | $2.46B | $1.71B |
| 2016 | 104.1% | $2.76B | $1.78B |
| 2017 | 106.7% | $3.13B | $1.99B |
| 2018 | 111.1% | $3.68B | $2.36B |
| 2019 | 110.0% | $3.60B | $2.43B |
| 2020 | 87.9% | $2.91B | $1.24B |
| 2021 | 105.7% | $3.65B | $2.51B |
| 2022 | 125.5% | $4.63B | $3.21B |
| 2023 | 116.8% | $5.17B | $3.76B |
| 2024 | 109.9% | $5.47B | $3.62B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 32.3 | 2024 | 2.82007 | 32.32024 | 2.82007 | +15.9 / 10y | +29.5 / 17y17y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 6,424.8 | 2024 | 21.02010 | 6,424.82024 | 21.02010 | +6,355.8 / 10y | +6,403.8 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 221.7 | 2024 | 101.52006 | 221.72024 | 101.52006 | +61.2 / 10y | +120.1 / 18y18y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 88.9% | 2024 | 28.9%2006 | 88.9%2024 | 28.9%2006 | +25.0 pts / 10y | +60.0 pts / 18y18y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 99.0%2006 | 100.0%2023 | 97.7%2014 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +1.0 pts / 17y17y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 101.5 | 28.9% | 99.0% | ||
| 2007 | 2.8 | 142.1 | 30.8% | 99.0% | |
| 2008 | 6.3 | 183.0 | 32.9% | 99.0% | |
| 2009 | 9.4 | 204.6 | 35.1% | 99.1% | |
| 2010 | 10.2 | 21.0 | 185.1 | 37.5% | 99.2% |
| 2011 | 10.2 | 27.4 | 183.2 | 35.6% | 99.0% |
| 2012 | 13.9 | 48.3 | 156.4 | 56.8% | 99.3% |
| 2013 | 15.1 | 57.8 | 157.0 | 60.3% | 99.7% |
| 2014 | 16.5 | 68.9 | 160.5 | 63.9% | 97.7% |
| 2015 | 17.9 | 94.5 | 160.5 | 68.1% | 99.5% |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 139.1 | 166.7 | 69.9% | 99.6% |
| 2017 | 22.2 | 222.1 | 168.5 | 71.3% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 25.8 | 413.4 | 184.2 | 71.5% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 29.2 | 686.1 | 188.2 | 73.5% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 30.3 | 777.2 | 177.7 | 77.6% | 99.9% |
| 2021 | 31.2 | 919.9 | 185.5 | 82.2% | 99.8% |
| 2022 | 31.9 | 1,265.3 | 207.3 | 88.2% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 32.0 | 2,221.2 | 207.2 | 88.6% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 32.3 | 6,424.8 | 221.7 | 88.9% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 98.5% | 2018 | 98.4%2011 | 98.5%2018 | 98.4%2011 | +0.1 pts / 7y7y | 78.7% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Researchers | 764.4 | 2019 | 643.02011 | 830.62015 | 637.62013 | +121.5 / 8y8y | 1,858.4 | 3,296.6 | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Secondary Enrollment | 93.9% | 2023 | 92.1%2006 | 99.0%2010 | 90.6%2016 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +1.7 pts / 17y17y | 81.8% | 104.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 55.2% | 2023 | 29.2%2006 | 63.9%2015 | 29.2%2006 | -5.3 pts / 10y | +26.0 pts / 17y17y | 52.0% | 83.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 92.1% | 29.2% | ||
| 2007 | 92.5% | 36.3% | ||
| 2008 | 93.0% | 43.6% | ||
| 2009 | 95.6% | 51.7% | ||
| 2010 | 99.0% | 55.3% | ||
| 2011 | 98.4% | 643.0 | 93.2% | 59.0% |
| 2012 | 92.6% | 60.3% | ||
| 2013 | 637.6 | 60.4% | ||
| 2014 | 665.3 | 63.2% | ||
| 2015 | 830.6 | 91.9% | 63.9% | |
| 2016 | 716.9 | 90.6% | 59.2% | |
| 2017 | 708.8 | 90.6% | 60.9% | |
| 2018 | 98.5% | 775.0 | 91.4% | 58.2% |
| 2019 | 764.4 | 91.8% | 56.3% | |
| 2020 | 92.4% | 58.1% | ||
| 2021 | 93.2% | 58.0% | ||
| 2022 | 92.2% | 57.4% | ||
| 2023 | 93.9% | 55.2% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 2.78 | 2023 | 1.942006 | 2.882021 | 1.942006 | +0.65 / 10y | +0.84 / 17y17y | 1.41 | 3.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 3.82 | 2022 | 4.082006 | 4.082006 | 3.822013 | -0.07 / 10y | -0.26 / 16y16y | 4.16 | 5.07 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 23.0% | 2024 | 90.0%2006 | 91.0%2011 | 18.0%2021 | -53.0 pts / 10y | -67.0 pts / 18y18y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 6.0 | 2023 | 8.02006 | 15.02021 | 6.02016 | -1.0 / 10y | -2.0 / 17y17y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 77.9 | 2024 | 73.82006 | 77.92024 | 73.82021 | +1.6 / 10y | +4.1 / 18y18y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 1.9 | 2024 | 8.62006 | 8.62006 | 1.92024 | -2.0 / 10y | -6.7 / 18y18y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 2.4 | 2024 | 9.72006 | 9.72006 | 2.42024 | -2.2 / 10y | -7.3 / 18y18y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1.94 | 4.08 | 90.0% | 8.0 | 73.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 3.93 | 90.0% | 8.0 | 74.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 |
| 2008 | 2.07 | 3.83 | 89.0% | 8.0 | 75.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
| 2009 | 2.07 | 3.85 | 86.0% | 8.0 | 75.1 | 6.4 | 7.4 |
| 2010 | 2.02 | 3.90 | 90.0% | 7.0 | 76.0 | 5.8 | 6.7 |
| 2011 | 1.99 | 3.90 | 91.0% | 7.0 | 76.1 | 5.2 | 6.1 |
| 2012 | 2.01 | 3.89 | 90.0% | 7.0 | 76.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 |
| 2013 | 2.13 | 3.82 | 88.0% | 7.0 | 76.5 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| 2014 | 2.17 | 3.87 | 76.0% | 7.0 | 76.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| 2015 | 2.37 | 3.89 | 64.0% | 7.0 | 76.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
| 2016 | 2.59 | 3.92 | 47.0% | 6.0 | 76.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
| 2017 | 2.68 | 3.88 | 58.0% | 7.0 | 76.7 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 2.81 | 3.95 | 42.0% | 7.0 | 77.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| 2019 | 2.79 | 3.92 | 37.0% | 6.0 | 76.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
| 2020 | 2.83 | 3.94 | 24.0% | 15.0 | 75.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
| 2021 | 2.88 | 3.91 | 18.0% | 15.0 | 73.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| 2022 | 2.81 | 3.82 | 33.0% | 13.0 | 76.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2023 | 2.78 | 24.0% | 6.0 | 77.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 | |
| 2024 | 23.0% | 77.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable Electricity | 61.8% | 2021 | 59.3%2006 | 75.0%2009 | 45.2%2017 | +16.5 pts / 10y | +2.5 pts / 15y15y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 59.6%2006 | 65.7%2015 | 0.0%2016 | -64.0 pts / 10y | -59.6 pts / 17y17y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 61.5% | 2023 | 55.5%2006 | 61.5%2023 | 55.5%2006 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +6.0 pts / 17y17y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agricultural Land | 19.6% | 2023 | 38.3%2006 | 38.3%2006 | 16.6%2013 | +3.0 pts / 10y | -18.7 pts / 17y17y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | Forest Area | Agricultural Land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 59.3% | 59.6% | 55.5% | 38.3% |
| 2007 | 59.9% | 56.9% | 57.0% | 38.2% |
| 2008 | 54.4% | 63.9% | 58.5% | 38.1% |
| 2009 | 75.0% | 55.5% | 60.0% | 38.2% |
| 2010 | 68.4% | 64.7% | 61.5% | 38.1% |
| 2011 | 45.3% | 63.4% | 61.5% | 38.1% |
| 2012 | 51.9% | 61.5% | 61.5% | 38.1% |
| 2013 | 63.5% | 64.0% | 61.5% | 16.6% |
| 2014 | 55.2% | 64.7% | 61.5% | 17.1% |
| 2015 | 49.7% | 65.7% | 61.5% | 17.2% |
| 2016 | 58.7% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.0% |
| 2017 | 45.2% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.1% |
| 2018 | 59.2% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.1% |
| 2019 | 56.2% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.1% |
| 2020 | 52.2% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.2% |
| 2021 | 61.8% | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.0% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | 61.5% | 18.9% | |
| 2023 | 0.0% | 61.5% | 19.6% |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:36.9721683Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi