Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom during World War I and was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration in 1920. Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. It was proclaimed a republic in 1958 after a coup overthrew the monarchy, but in actuality, a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Hussein, from 1979 to 2003. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly war from 1980 to 1988. In 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led UN coalition forces during the two-month-long Gulf War of 1991. After Iraq’s expulsion, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions led to the Second Gulf War in 2003, when US-led forces ousted the SADDAM regime.
In 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR). The COR approved most of the cabinet ministers, marking the transition to Iraq’s first constitutional government in nearly a half-century. Iraq’s constitution also established the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), a semi-autonomous region that administers the governorates of Erbil, Dahuk, and As Sulaymaniyah. Iraq has held four national legislative elections since 2006, most recently in 2021. The COR approved Mohammad Shia’ al-SUDANI as prime minister in 2022. Iraq has repeatedly postponed elections for provincial councils – last held in 2013 – and since 2019, the prime minister has had the authority to appoint governors rather than provincial councils.
Between 2014 and 2017, Iraq fought a military campaign against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) to recapture territory the group seized in 2014. In 2017, then-Prime Minister Haydar al-ABADI publicly declared victory against ISIS, although military operations against the group continue in rural areas. Also in 2017, Baghdad forcefully seized disputed territories across central and northern Iraq from the KRG, after a non-binding Kurdish independence referendum.
Current Country Profile
🇮🇶 Iraq
ContinentAsia
RegionMesopotamia & Gulf Lowlands
Formation1932
Age94 years
Land Area437,367 sq km
Population
46.0M
GDP
$279.64B
GDP per Capita
$6K
Population
46.0M
GDP
$279.64B
GDP per Capita
$6K
GNI per Capita
$6K
Land Area
437,367 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
46.0M World 8.1B Asia 4.6B
GDP
$279.64B World $109.24T Asia $37.42T
GDP per Capita
$6K World $14K Asia $8K
Life Expectancy
72.4 World 73.4 Asia 74.5
Internet Users
81.5% World 72.6% Asia 76.1%
Urban Population
69.9% World 57.4% Asia 52.3%
Trade Openness
70.7% World 54.7% Asia 52.7%
CO2 per Capita
5.18 World 4.69 Asia 5.00
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
46.0M
GDP
2000-2024
$279.64B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$6K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
72.4
Internet Users
2001-2024
81.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$104.89B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
3.22
Urban Population
2000-2024
69.9%
Inflation
2000-2024
-12.3%
Unemployment
2001-2025
15.5%
Electricity Access
2000-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
5.18
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 36.6%
Working-age share 60.0%
Elderly share 3.4%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 3.4%
Industry 51.6%
Services 45.8%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 1.9%
Agricultural land 21.8%
Other land 76.3%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 97.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 2.8%
Other renewables 1.0%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 99.7%
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.2%
Combustible renewables and waste 0.1%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1932
Independence
Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932.
Regime
2004
Constitutional milestone
2005
Constitution adopted
2014
Shift to Competitive Democracy
External
1920
War milestone
Back to Asia Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom during World War I and was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration in 1920.
1980
War milestone
Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly war from 1980 to 1988.
1990
War milestone
In 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led UN coalition forces during the two-month-long Gulf War of 1991.
2003
War milestone
Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions led to the Second Gulf War in 2003, when US-led forces ousted the SADDAM regime.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1932
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Iraq shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1932
Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932.
Current footing
1932 to present
Today Iraq sits in Mesopotamia & Gulf Lowlands, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
20.1
2024
-7.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 16.4
Under-5 Mortality
21.8
2024
-8.5 / 10y
W 24.7
C 19.3
Maternal Mortality
66.0
2023
-30.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 66.6
Physicians
1.02
2022
+0.39 / 10y
W 2.30
C 2.47
Hospital Beds
1.06
2018
-0.26 / 10y
W 3.07
C 3.03
Measles Immunization
91.0%
2024
+21.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.1%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
50.6%
2007
+11.8 pts / 10y
W 68.9%
C 66.6%
Tertiary Enrollment
15.6%
2005
+3.5 pts / 10y
W 25.5%
C 16.6%
Researchers
164.3
2021
-265.5 / 10y
W 2,288.8
C 1,832.8
Adult Literacy
84.1%
2021
+10.0 pts / 10y
W 78.1%
C 75.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
238,670
2024
+100,382 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 23,152,092
Demography
Population Growth
2.1%
2024
-1.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.7%
Density
105.3
2024
+21.1 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
20.3
2023
+2.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 31.9
Net Migration
-1,064
2025
+21,274 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
100.1
2024
+9.8 / 10y
W 110.2
C 109.5
Fixed Broadband
17.6
2024
+17.6 / 10y
W 19.9
C 20.3
Secure Servers
34.5
2024
+33.1 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 2,746.0
Economy
GDP Growth
-1.5%
2024
-3.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
41.5%
2025
-1.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 36.6% | 2024 | 39.8%1960 | 47.3%1977 | 36.6%2024 | -4.0 pts / 10y | -7.3 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 22.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 3.22 | 2024 | 6.201950 | 7.081969 | 3.222024 | -1.09 / 10y | -1.81 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 3.4% | 2024 | 3.4%1960 | 4.5%1975 | 3.0%2007 | +0.4 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -1,064 | 2025 | 2,9651950 | 753,9072012 | -1,206,8502006 | +21,274 / 10y | -88,688 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 60.0% | 2024 | 56.8%1960 | 60.0%2024 | 48.3%1977 | +3.6 pts / 10y | +7.0 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 67.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.1% | 2024 | 2.0%1950 | 4.8%1993 | -0.8%2007 | -1.4 pts / 10y | -1.1 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 46.0M | 2024 | 4.0M1932 | 46.0M2024 | 4.0M1932 | +9.5M / 10y | +22.4M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 4.6B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 105.3 | 2024 | 9.11932 | 105.32024 | 9.11932 | +21.1 / 10y | +50.8 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 20.3 | 2023 | 20.51950 | 20.51950 | 15.21978 | +2.1 / 10y | +3.7 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 31.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 69.9% | 2024 | 44.0%1960 | 70.2%1987 | 44.0%1960 | +0.2 pts / 10y | +2.3 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 52.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 4.0M | 9.1 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 4.0M | 9.1 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 4.0M | 9.1 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 4.0M | 9.2 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 4.0M | 9.2 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 4.0M | 9.2 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 4.0M | 9.2 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 4.1M | 9.3 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 4.1M | 9.5 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 4.2M | 9.7 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 4.3M | 9.9 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 4.5M | 10.3 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 4.6M | 10.6 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 4.8M | 11.0 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 5.0M | 11.4 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 5.1M | 11.7 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 5.3M | 12.1 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 5.5M | 12.5 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 6.20 | 2,965 | 2.0% | 5.7M | 13.0 | 20.5 | ||||
| 1951 | 6.40 | 2,510 | 2.2% | 5.8M | 13.3 | 20.3 | ||||
| 1952 | 6.84 | 713 | 2.5% | 5.9M | 13.6 | 20.1 | ||||
| 1953 | 6.84 | -2,766 | 2.5% | 6.1M | 14.0 | 19.9 | ||||
| 1954 | 6.76 | -2,026 | 2.5% | 6.2M | 14.3 | 19.6 | ||||
| 1955 | 6.00 | -2,235 | 2.1% | 6.4M | 14.7 | 19.5 | ||||
| 1956 | 6.00 | -2,335 | 2.3% | 6.5M | 15.0 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1957 | 4.80 | -2,946 | 1.6% | 6.6M | 15.3 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1958 | 4.80 | -7,786 | 1.7% | 6.7M | 15.5 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1959 | 5.30 | -794 | 2.1% | 6.9M | 15.8 | 19.4 | ||||
| 1960 | 39.8% | 5.30 | 3.4% | 1,573 | 56.8% | 2.2% | 7.0M | 16.2 | 19.4 | 44.0% |
| 1961 | 39.9% | 5.80 | 3.5% | 2,981 | 56.6% | 2.4% | 7.2M | 16.6 | 19.3 | 45.5% |
| 1962 | 40.4% | 6.99 | 3.6% | 3,343 | 56.0% | 3.0% | 7.4M | 17.1 | 19.1 | 47.0% |
| 1963 | 41.0% | 7.01 | 3.7% | 3,197 | 55.3% | 3.4% | 7.7M | 17.7 | 18.8 | 48.6% |
| 1964 | 41.5% | 7.01 | 3.8% | 3,224 | 54.6% | 3.4% | 7.9M | 18.3 | 18.5 | 50.0% |
| 1965 | 42.1% | 7.02 | 3.9% | 4,555 | 54.0% | 3.4% | 8.2M | 18.9 | 18.2 | 51.4% |
| 1966 | 42.5% | 7.02 | 4.0% | 1,298 | 53.5% | 3.4% | 8.5M | 19.5 | 17.9 | 52.5% |
| 1967 | 42.8% | 7.03 | 4.1% | 2,531 | 53.1% | 3.4% | 8.8M | 20.2 | 17.6 | 53.7% |
| 1968 | 43.0% | 7.06 | 4.2% | 928 | 52.8% | 3.4% | 9.1M | 20.9 | 17.4 | 54.8% |
| 1969 | 43.3% | 7.08 | 4.3% | 312 | 52.5% | 3.4% | 9.4M | 21.7 | 17.1 | 55.9% |
| 1970 | 43.6% | 7.07 | 4.3% | 1,377 | 52.0% | 3.5% | 9.7M | 22.4 | 17.0 | 57.0% |
| 1971 | 44.1% | 7.06 | 4.4% | -6,479 | 51.5% | 3.5% | 10.1M | 23.2 | 16.9 | 58.0% |
| 1972 | 44.7% | 7.02 | 4.4% | -2,600 | 50.9% | 3.4% | 10.4M | 24.0 | 16.8 | 59.0% |
| 1973 | 45.5% | 6.99 | 4.5% | -1,507 | 50.0% | 3.4% | 10.8M | 24.9 | 16.6 | 60.0% |
| 1974 | 46.2% | 6.95 | 4.5% | -4,090 | 49.3% | 3.4% | 11.2M | 25.7 | 16.4 | 60.9% |
| 1975 | 46.7% | 6.91 | 4.5% | -6,237 | 48.8% | 3.3% | 11.5M | 26.6 | 15.9 | 61.8% |
| 1976 | 47.2% | 6.86 | 4.5% | -13,915 | 48.3% | 3.3% | 11.9M | 27.5 | 15.6 | 62.7% |
| 1977 | 47.3% | 6.80 | 4.5% | 8,204 | 48.3% | 3.3% | 12.3M | 28.4 | 15.3 | 63.5% |
| 1978 | 47.1% | 6.73 | 4.5% | 7,434 | 48.4% | 3.4% | 12.8M | 29.4 | 15.2 | 64.3% |
| 1979 | 47.0% | 6.66 | 4.4% | -20,617 | 48.6% | 3.2% | 13.2M | 30.3 | 15.3 | 65.1% |
| 1980 | 46.8% | 6.59 | 4.4% | 15,757 | 48.8% | 3.2% | 13.6M | 31.3 | 15.4 | 66.0% |
| 1981 | 46.7% | 6.53 | 4.4% | -23,640 | 48.9% | 3.0% | 14.0M | 32.3 | 15.4 | 66.9% |
| 1982 | 46.6% | 6.46 | 4.3% | -22,302 | 49.1% | 2.8% | 14.4M | 33.2 | 15.4 | 67.7% |
| 1983 | 46.5% | 6.39 | 4.3% | 23,115 | 49.2% | 3.0% | 14.8M | 34.2 | 15.5 | 68.5% |
| 1984 | 46.3% | 6.32 | 4.2% | 21,709 | 49.4% | 3.1% | 15.3M | 35.3 | 15.5 | 69.1% |
| 1985 | 46.2% | 6.25 | 4.2% | -199,505 | 49.7% | 2.4% | 15.7M | 36.1 | 15.6 | 69.7% |
| 1986 | 46.0% | 6.18 | 4.1% | 39,136 | 49.9% | 2.5% | 16.1M | 37.0 | 15.7 | 70.0% |
| 1987 | 45.8% | 6.11 | 4.0% | -108,426 | 50.2% | 2.7% | 16.5M | 38.1 | 15.7 | 70.2% |
| 1988 | 45.6% | 6.05 | 3.9% | -81,562 | 50.5% | 2.3% | 16.9M | 38.9 | 15.8 | 70.2% |
| 1989 | 45.4% | 5.99 | 3.8% | 19,392 | 50.8% | 2.7% | 17.4M | 40.0 | 15.9 | 70.0% |
| 1990 | 45.2% | 5.93 | 3.7% | -601,469 | 51.1% | 1.2% | 17.6M | 40.5 | 16.0 | 69.7% |
| 1991 | 45.0% | 5.83 | 3.6% | -95,155 | 51.4% | 1.1% | 17.8M | 40.9 | 16.1 | 69.4% |
| 1992 | 44.9% | 5.72 | 3.5% | 20,292 | 51.6% | 3.0% | 18.3M | 42.2 | 16.2 | 69.0% |
| 1993 | 44.7% | 5.61 | 3.4% | 581,818 | 51.9% | 4.8% | 19.2M | 44.2 | 16.3 | 68.6% |
| 1994 | 44.6% | 5.49 | 3.4% | 54,355 | 52.1% | 4.8% | 20.1M | 46.4 | 16.3 | 68.2% |
| 1995 | 44.4% | 5.36 | 3.3% | 40,424 | 52.3% | 3.3% | 20.8M | 48.0 | 16.4 | 67.8% |
| 1996 | 44.3% | 5.25 | 3.3% | 14,652 | 52.5% | 3.2% | 21.5M | 49.5 | 16.5 | 67.6% |
| 1997 | 44.1% | 5.19 | 3.2% | 15,429 | 52.7% | 3.1% | 22.2M | 51.1 | 16.6 | 67.5% |
| 1998 | 44.0% | 5.11 | 3.2% | 48,446 | 52.9% | 3.1% | 22.9M | 52.7 | 16.7 | 67.5% |
| 1999 | 43.8% | 5.04 | 3.1% | 69,491 | 53.1% | 3.2% | 23.6M | 54.4 | 16.8 | 67.5% |
| 2000 | 43.7% | 4.92 | 3.1% | 87,624 | 53.2% | 3.3% | 24.4M | 56.3 | 16.9 | 67.6% |
| 2001 | 43.5% | 4.80 | 3.1% | 14,451 | 53.4% | 3.1% | 25.2M | 58.0 | 16.9 | 67.8% |
| 2002 | 43.3% | 4.67 | 3.0% | 133,839 | 53.7% | 3.2% | 26.0M | 59.9 | 17.1 | 67.9% |
| 2003 | 43.1% | 4.58 | 3.0% | -27,236 | 53.9% | 3.0% | 26.8M | 61.7 | 17.2 | 68.1% |
| 2004 | 42.9% | 4.53 | 3.0% | 69,948 | 54.1% | 2.9% | 27.6M | 63.5 | 17.3 | 68.2% |
| 2005 | 42.6% | 4.45 | 3.0% | 51,019 | 54.4% | 3.0% | 28.4M | 65.4 | 17.4 | 68.4% |
| 2006 | 42.3% | 4.46 | 3.0% | -1,206,850 | 54.7% | 0.7% | 28.6M | 65.9 | 17.5 | 68.6% |
| 2007 | 42.1% | 4.40 | 3.0% | -824,428 | 54.9% | -0.8% | 28.4M | 65.4 | 17.5 | 68.7% |
| 2008 | 41.8% | 4.37 | 3.0% | 396,792 | 55.2% | 2.0% | 29.0M | 66.7 | 17.7 | 68.9% |
| 2009 | 41.5% | 4.38 | 3.0% | 120,092 | 55.5% | 3.7% | 30.1M | 69.2 | 17.8 | 69.0% |
| 2010 | 41.2% | 4.46 | 3.0% | 92,779 | 55.8% | 3.2% | 31.0M | 71.5 | 17.9 | 69.1% |
| 2011 | 41.1% | 4.59 | 3.0% | 261,880 | 55.9% | 3.5% | 32.2M | 74.1 | 18.0 | 69.1% |
| 2012 | 41.0% | 4.54 | 3.0% | 753,907 | 56.1% | 4.5% | 33.7M | 77.5 | 18.1 | 69.2% |
| 2013 | 40.8% | 4.44 | 3.0% | 474,379 | 56.2% | 4.7% | 35.3M | 81.3 | 18.2 | 69.4% |
| 2014 | 40.6% | 4.31 | 3.0% | -5,033 | 56.4% | 3.5% | 36.6M | 84.2 | 18.4 | 69.7% |
| 2015 | 40.4% | 4.08 | 3.0% | -22,338 | 56.6% | 2.7% | 37.6M | 86.5 | 18.5 | 69.9% |
| 2016 | 40.1% | 3.84 | 3.1% | -113,980 | 56.8% | 2.4% | 38.5M | 88.6 | 18.7 | 69.9% |
| 2017 | 39.7% | 3.64 | 3.2% | -21,998 | 57.1% | 2.2% | 39.3M | 90.6 | 18.9 | 69.9% |
| 2018 | 39.3% | 3.55 | 3.2% | 15,775 | 57.4% | 2.3% | 40.3M | 92.8 | 19.1 | 69.9% |
| 2019 | 38.9% | 3.48 | 3.3% | -43,919 | 57.8% | 2.3% | 41.2M | 94.9 | 19.4 | 69.9% |
| 2020 | 38.5% | 3.42 | 3.4% | 29,858 | 58.1% | 2.2% | 42.1M | 97.0 | 19.6 | 69.9% |
| 2021 | 38.1% | 3.36 | 3.4% | 17,474 | 58.6% | 2.2% | 43.1M | 99.2 | 19.8 | 69.9% |
| 2022 | 37.6% | 3.29 | 3.4% | 76,821 | 59.0% | 2.3% | 44.1M | 101.5 | 20.1 | 69.9% |
| 2023 | 37.1% | 3.25 | 3.4% | -5,710 | 59.5% | 2.3% | 45.1M | 103.8 | 20.3 | 69.9% |
| 2024 | 36.6% | 3.22 | 3.4% | -17,735 | 60.0% | 2.1% | 46.0M | 105.3 | 69.9% | |
| 2025 | -1,064 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 41.5% | 2025 | 42.5%1990 | 43.2%2016 | 39.7%2021 | -1.5 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 15.5% | 2025 | 8.6%1991 | 16.2%2021 | 8.0%2012 | +4.6 pts / 10y | +7.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 51.6% | 2024 | 46.7%1968 | 84.8%2000 | 37.7%1986 | -3.7 pts / 10y | -28.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 3.4% | 2024 | 16.2%1968 | 20.6%1995 | 2.1%2022 | -1.5 pts / 10y | -3.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 45.8% | 2024 | 37.1%1968 | 54.8%2020 | 10.9%2000 | +5.7 pts / 10y | +32.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | -1.5% | 2024 | 7.3%1961 | 57.8%1990 | -64.0%1991 | -3.8 pts / 10y | -19.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $279.64B | 2024 | $1.54B1960 | $287.37B2022 | $407.80M1991 | +$51.23B / 10y | +$242.76B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $37.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $6K | 2024 | $2191960 | $10K1990 | $231991 | $-176 / 10y | +$5K / 25y25y | $14K | $8K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | -12.3% | 2024 | 3.5%1960 | 448.5%1994 | -16.1%1996 | -14.5 pts / 10y | -24.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $6K | 2024 | $3001962 | $7K1990 | $401993 | $-410 / 10y | +$5K / 25y25y | $14K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
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| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | $1.54B | $219 | 3.5% | |||||||
| 1961 | 7.3% | $1.67B | $232 | 0.9% | ||||||
| 1962 | 4.6% | $1.78B | $241 | 1.3% | $300 | |||||
| 1963 | 2.4% | $1.81B | $236 | 4.0% | $300 | |||||
| 1964 | 14.8% | $2.14B | $269 | -0.1% | $340 | |||||
| 1965 | 10.8% | $2.34B | $285 | -0.5% | $370 | |||||
| 1966 | 5.0% | $2.53B | $298 | 2.0% | $380 | |||||
| 1967 | -8.9% | $2.55B | $291 | 3.3% | $350 | |||||
| 1968 | 46.7% | 16.2% | 37.1% | 19.5% | $2.90B | $319 | 2.2% | $420 | ||
| 1969 | 46.1% | 15.0% | 38.8% | 3.2% | $3.01B | $320 | 5.7% | $430 | ||
| 1970 | 46.1% | 16.6% | 39.7% | 4.5% | $3.28B | $337 | 4.4% | $440 | ||
| 1971 | 50.3% | 15.8% | 36.1% | 5.4% | $3.87B | $384 | 3.6% | $460 | ||
| 1972 | 44.3% | 19.0% | 38.9% | 3.7% | $4.11B | $394 | 5.2% | $610 | ||
| 1973 | 51.8% | 13.5% | 37.5% | 4.4% | $5.13B | $476 | 4.9% | $690 | ||
| 1974 | 70.4% | 8.2% | 25.0% | 16.1% | $11.52B | $1K | 7.7% | $950 | ||
| 1975 | 68.1% | 7.8% | 27.4% | 12.5% | $13.46B | $1K | 9.5% | $1K | ||
| 1976 | 70.8% | 8.2% | 23.7% | 17.2% | $17.75B | $1K | 12.8% | $2K | ||
| 1977 | 69.1% | 8.5% | 25.0% | 1.9% | $19.84B | $2K | 9.2% | $2K | ||
| 1978 | 68.9% | 7.8% | 26.2% | 17.1% | $23.76B | $2K | 4.6% | $3K | ||
| 1979 | 75.3% | 5.5% | 23.6% | 20.9% | $37.82B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1980 | 74.0% | 4.7% | 22.3% | 24.8% | $52.57B | $4K | $4K | |||
| 1981 | 52.5% | 8.4% | 40.3% | -0.7% | $37.82B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1982 | 49.4% | 10.3% | 42.0% | 3.4% | $42.38B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1983 | 47.3% | 11.2% | 44.9% | -13.1% | $40.71B | $3K | $2K | |||
| 1984 | 44.9% | 13.3% | 46.7% | -1.5% | $46.94B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1985 | 43.8% | 14.4% | 45.6% | 1.5% | $48.43B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1986 | 37.7% | 14.8% | 52.7% | 4.6% | $47.26B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1987 | 42.0% | 14.3% | 49.3% | 9.3% | $56.77B | $3K | $3K | |||
| 1988 | 41.9% | 14.6% | 49.3% | 0.0% | $62.68B | $4K | $4K | |||
| 1989 | 40.6% | 16.4% | 50.0% | -3.1% | $65.83B | $4K | $4K | |||
| 1990 | 42.5% | 72.3% | 8.2% | 22.3% | 57.8% | $180.41B | $10K | $7K | ||
| 1991 | 42.5% | 8.6% | 51.0% | 15.6% | 37.7% | -64.0% | $407.80M | $23 | 181.0% | $70 |
| 1992 | 42.4% | 8.3% | 52.2% | 19.9% | 30.3% | 32.6% | $553.67M | $30 | 83.6% | $50 |
| 1993 | 42.4% | 8.4% | 57.9% | 15.5% | 28.1% | 30.3% | $1.03B | $54 | 207.7% | $40 |
| 1994 | 42.4% | 8.2% | 55.9% | 20.1% | 24.7% | 3.9% | $3.99B | $198 | 448.5% | $60 |
| 1995 | 42.3% | 8.4% | 64.9% | 20.6% | 15.1% | 2.1% | $12.89B | $619 | 387.3% | $120 |
| 1996 | 42.3% | 8.5% | 58.4% | 18.6% | 24.0% | 11.0% | $10.43B | $485 | -16.1% | $380 |
| 1997 | 42.3% | 8.3% | 75.0% | 8.5% | 17.0% | 21.2% | $20.76B | $936 | 23.1% | $730 |
| 1998 | 42.2% | 8.1% | 70.1% | 10.9% | 19.4% | 35.0% | $20.62B | $901 | 14.8% | $890 |
| 1999 | 42.2% | 8.0% | 79.6% | 7.2% | 13.6% | 17.6% | $36.88B | $2K | 12.6% | $1K |
| 2000 | 42.1% | 8.0% | 84.8% | 4.6% | 10.9% | 16.8% | $48.36B | $2K | 5.0% | $2K |
| 2001 | 42.0% | 8.2% | 77.4% | 6.9% | 16.1% | 1.8% | $36.18B | $1K | 16.4% | $2K |
| 2002 | 42.0% | 8.6% | 74.2% | 8.6% | 17.8% | -8.2% | $32.93B | $1K | 19.3% | $1K |
| 2003 | 41.9% | 9.0% | 70.8% | 8.4% | 21.8% | -36.7% | $21.92B | $818 | 33.6% | $790 |
| 2004 | 41.9% | 8.7% | 61.8% | 6.9% | 31.7% | 53.4% | $36.63B | $1K | 27.0% | $1K |
| 2005 | 41.8% | 8.6% | 63.6% | 6.9% | 30.0% | 1.7% | $50.07B | $2K | 37.0% | $2K |
| 2006 | 41.8% | 8.4% | 61.4% | 5.8% | 33.2% | 5.6% | $65.15B | $2K | 53.2% | $2K |
| 2007 | 41.7% | 8.6% | 60.1% | 4.9% | 35.4% | 1.9% | $88.84B | $3K | -10.1% | $2K |
| 2008 | 41.6% | 8.5% | 62.8% | 3.8% | 34.3% | 8.2% | $131.61B | $5K | 12.7% | $3K |
| 2009 | 41.4% | 8.4% | 52.0% | 5.2% | 43.5% | 3.4% | $111.66B | $4K | 6.9% | $4K |
| 2010 | 41.3% | 8.3% | 55.8% | 5.2% | 39.7% | 6.4% | $138.52B | $4K | 2.9% | $4K |
| 2011 | 41.1% | 8.2% | 62.5% | 4.6% | 33.5% | 7.5% | $185.75B | $6K | 5.8% | $5K |
| 2012 | 41.0% | 8.0% | 60.6% | 4.1% | 35.9% | 13.9% | $218.00B | $6K | 6.1% | $6K |
| 2013 | 42.0% | 9.2% | 57.7% | 4.8% | 38.0% | 7.6% | $234.64B | $7K | 1.9% | $7K |
| 2014 | 42.9% | 10.6% | 55.3% | 4.9% | 40.1% | 2.3% | $228.42B | $6K | 2.2% | $6K |
| 2015 | 43.0% | 10.9% | 45.3% | 4.2% | 51.2% | 2.6% | $166.77B | $4K | 1.4% | $5K |
| 2016 | 43.2% | 10.8% | 46.2% | 4.0% | 50.8% | 13.8% | $166.74B | $4K | 0.6% | $5K |
| 2017 | 41.9% | 13.0% | 51.3% | 3.0% | 47.0% | -1.8% | $187.22B | $5K | 0.2% | $4K |
| 2018 | 41.2% | 13.5% | 54.2% | 2.8% | 44.2% | 2.6% | $227.37B | $6K | 0.4% | $5K |
| 2019 | 40.5% | 14.1% | 53.1% | 3.8% | 44.4% | 5.5% | $233.64B | $6K | -0.2% | $6K |
| 2020 | 40.3% | 15.8% | 39.9% | 6.1% | 54.8% | -12.0% | $180.90B | $4K | 0.6% | $5K |
| 2021 | 39.7% | 16.2% | 54.6% | 3.3% | 42.6% | 1.5% | $209.69B | $5K | 6.0% | $5K |
| 2022 | 41.5% | 15.4% | 65.3% | 2.1% | 33.2% | 8.0% | $287.37B | $7K | 5.0% | $6K |
| 2023 | 41.6% | 15.2% | 54.0% | 3.1% | 43.7% | 0.5% | $268.88B | $6K | 4.4% | $6K |
| 2024 | 41.6% | 15.3% | 51.6% | 3.4% | 45.8% | -1.5% | $279.64B | $6K | -12.3% | $6K |
| 2025 | 41.5% | 15.5% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 70.7% | 2024 | 57.5%1970 | 154.2%2003 | 0.0%1995 | +1.7 pts / 10y | -67.6 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 52.7% | Derived | |
| Imports | $92.84B | 2024 | $662.48M1970 | $92.84B2024 | $1.85M1996 | +$24.23B / 10y | +$70.46B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $9.24T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $104.89B | 2024 | $1.22B1970 | $127.96B2022 | $693K1995 | +$15.94B / 10y | +$76.25B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $9.92T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 57.5% | $662.48M | $1.22B |
| 1971 | 66.6% | $888.83M | $1.69B |
| 1972 | 58.4% | $883.75M | $1.52B |
| 1973 | 70.9% | $1.26B | $2.38B |
| 1974 | 92.6% | $3.64B | $7.03B |
| 1975 | 94.9% | $5.73B | $7.04B |
| 1976 | 93.3% | $6.38B | $10.19B |
| 1977 | 97.0% | $8.10B | $11.15B |
| 1978 | 88.3% | $7.52B | $13.47B |
| 1979 | 93.6% | $11.78B | $23.62B |
| 1980 | 95.0% | $16.59B | $33.37B |
| 1981 | 93.9% | $23.56B | $11.96B |
| 1982 | 92.8% | $28.16B | $11.17B |
| 1983 | 57.6% | $13.41B | $10.02B |
| 1984 | 55.3% | $13.92B | $12.05B |
| 1985 | 55.0% | $14.44B | $12.18B |
| 1986 | 42.9% | $12.50B | $7.80B |
| 1987 | 49.3% | $14.83B | $13.18B |
| 1988 | 42.5% | $14.30B | $12.34B |
| 1989 | 44.8% | $15.06B | $14.46B |
| 1990 | 15.1% | $13.40B | $13.89B |
| 1991 | 3.8% | $10.20M | $5.26M |
| 1992 | 1.9% | $7.41M | $3.22M |
| 1993 | 0.5% | $4.84M | $780K |
| 1994 | 0.1% | $2.56M | $1.42M |
| 1995 | 0.0% | $2.01M | $693K |
| 1996 | 0.0% | $1.85M | $956K |
| 1997 | 106.2% | $8.79B | $13.26B |
| 1998 | 132.2% | $11.20B | $16.06B |
| 1999 | 138.3% | $22.38B | $28.63B |
| 2000 | 125.3% | $24.00B | $36.61B |
| 2001 | 126.8% | $22.25B | $23.61B |
| 2002 | 119.8% | $16.20B | $23.24B |
| 2003 | 154.2% | $16.84B | $16.97B |
| 2004 | 120.2% | $23.43B | $20.61B |
| 2005 | 115.7% | $30.74B | $27.21B |
| 2006 | 89.7% | $25.16B | $33.25B |
| 2007 | 74.1% | $25.05B | $40.78B |
| 2008 | 81.1% | $40.44B | $66.24B |
| 2009 | 78.7% | $43.87B | $43.99B |
| 2010 | 73.5% | $47.21B | $54.60B |
| 2011 | 72.2% | $51.55B | $82.51B |
| 2012 | 73.6% | $63.44B | $97.03B |
| 2013 | 67.4% | $65.10B | $93.07B |
| 2014 | 69.0% | $68.62B | $88.95B |
| 2015 | 69.6% | $58.50B | $57.56B |
| 2016 | 54.6% | $44.15B | $46.87B |
| 2017 | 59.8% | $48.42B | $63.50B |
| 2018 | 65.8% | $56.84B | $92.77B |
| 2019 | 69.0% | $72.28B | $88.90B |
| 2020 | 57.7% | $54.26B | $50.20B |
| 2021 | 61.5% | $50.71B | $78.26B |
| 2022 | 68.8% | $69.64B | $127.96B |
| 2023 | 69.5% | $80.21B | $106.56B |
| 2024 | 70.7% | $92.84B | $104.89B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 17.6 | 2024 | 0.02006 | 17.62024 | 0.02006 | +17.6 / 10y | +17.6 / 18y18y | 19.9 | 20.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 34.5 | 2024 | 0.02010 | 43.62023 | 0.02010 | +33.1 / 10y | +34.5 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 2,746.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 100.1 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 101.42023 | 0.01960 | +9.8 / 10y | +100.1 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 109.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 81.5% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 81.8%2023 | 0.0%1990 | +69.8 pts / 10y | +81.5 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 96.8%2000 | 100.0%2023 | 96.8%2000 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +3.2 pts / 23y23y | 91.6% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1996 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1997 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1998 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1999 | 0.0 | ||||
| 2000 | 0.0 | 96.8% | |||
| 2001 | 0.0 | 0.1% | 96.9% | ||
| 2002 | 0.1 | 0.5% | 97.1% | ||
| 2003 | 0.3 | 0.6% | 97.2% | ||
| 2004 | 2.1 | 0.9% | 97.3% | ||
| 2005 | 5.4 | 0.9% | 97.4% | ||
| 2006 | 0.0 | 32.7 | 1.0% | 97.6% | |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 49.4 | 0.9% | 98.1% | |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 60.5 | 1.0% | 97.9% | |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 66.9 | 1.1% | 98.1% | |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.9 | 2.5% | 98.4% |
| 2011 | 0.2 | 79.3 | 5.0% | 98.0% | |
| 2012 | 0.5 | 79.5 | 7.1% | 99.3% | |
| 2013 | 0.9 | 92.0 | 9.2% | 99.0% | |
| 2014 | 1.5 | 90.3 | 11.6% | 99.2% | |
| 2015 | 2.3 | 89.3 | 15.2% | 99.4% | |
| 2016 | 4.0 | 86.9 | 19.9% | 99.7% | |
| 2017 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 84.9 | 26.0% | 99.9% |
| 2018 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 90.7 | 33.9% | 99.9% |
| 2019 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 90.4 | 44.3% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 89.0 | 53.7% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 14.8 | 21.5 | 94.6 | 65.0% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 14.5 | 30.8 | 99.1 | 78.7% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 17.2 | 43.6 | 101.4 | 81.8% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 17.6 | 34.5 | 100.1 | 81.5% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 84.1% | 2021 | 74.1%2000 | 85.6%2017 | 74.1%2000 | +10.0 pts / 10y | +10.0 pts / 21y21y | 78.1% | 75.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 164.3 | 2021 | 370.92007 | 429.82011 | 62.32016 | -265.5 / 10y | -206.6 / 14y14y | 2,288.8 | 1,832.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 50.6% | 2007 | 26.6%1971 | 53.8%1982 | 26.6%1971 | +11.8 pts / 10y | -3.2 pts / 25y25y | 68.9% | 66.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 15.6% | 2005 | 4.9%1971 | 15.6%2005 | 4.9%1971 | +3.5 pts / 10y | +5.3 pts / 25y25y | 25.5% | 16.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | ||||
| 1933 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1935 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||
| 1937 | ||||
| 1938 | ||||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | ||||
| 1945 | ||||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | ||||
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | 26.6% | 4.9% | ||
| 1972 | 27.8% | 5.3% | ||
| 1973 | 31.4% | 5.8% | ||
| 1974 | 33.7% | 6.6% | ||
| 1975 | 37.2% | 7.7% | ||
| 1976 | 36.9% | 8.7% | ||
| 1977 | 38.1% | 9.6% | ||
| 1978 | 42.5% | 9.7% | ||
| 1979 | 46.6% | 9.4% | ||
| 1980 | 50.4% | 10.2% | ||
| 1981 | 51.8% | 9.7% | ||
| 1982 | 53.8% | 9.5% | ||
| 1983 | 49.8% | 9.2% | ||
| 1984 | 48.1% | 8.8% | ||
| 1985 | 49.2% | 9.4% | ||
| 1986 | 50.6% | 10.8% | ||
| 1987 | 48.4% | 10.4% | ||
| 1988 | 46.7% | 10.9% | ||
| 1989 | 45.8% | 12.1% | ||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | ||||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | 42.4% | |||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | 38.8% | |||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | 34.2% | 11.6% | ||
| 2000 | 74.1% | 36.9% | 12.1% | |
| 2001 | 36.7% | |||
| 2002 | 12.6% | |||
| 2003 | 40.4% | |||
| 2004 | 45.1% | 15.5% | ||
| 2005 | 15.6% | |||
| 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | 370.9 | 50.6% | ||
| 2008 | 391.7 | |||
| 2009 | 407.4 | |||
| 2010 | 420.6 | |||
| 2011 | 429.8 | |||
| 2012 | 77.2% | |||
| 2013 | ||||
| 2014 | 82.2% | 66.4 | ||
| 2015 | 63.2 | |||
| 2016 | 83.3% | 62.3 | ||
| 2017 | 85.6% | 102.3 | ||
| 2018 | 107.4 | |||
| 2019 | 118.3 | |||
| 2020 | 136.6 | |||
| 2021 | 84.1% | 164.3 |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 1.02 | 2022 | 0.201960 | 1.022022 | 0.201960 | +0.39 / 10y | +0.42 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 2.47 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 1.06 | 2018 | 1.861960 | 1.951970 | 1.062017 | -0.26 / 10y | -0.60 / 25y25y | 3.07 | 3.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 91.0% | 2024 | 9.0%1980 | 97.0%2023 | 9.0%1980 | +21.0 pts / 10y | +1.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 66.0 | 2023 | 152.01985 | 195.01990 | 59.02022 | -30.0 / 10y | -97.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 66.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 72.4 | 2024 | 37.41950 | 72.42024 | 37.41950 | +2.7 / 10y | +7.9 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 74.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 20.1 | 2024 | 138.11960 | 138.11960 | 20.12024 | -7.4 / 10y | -19.0 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 16.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 21.8 | 2024 | 189.91960 | 189.91960 | 21.82024 | -8.5 / 10y | -23.5 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 19.3 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | |||||||
| 1933 | |||||||
| 1934 | |||||||
| 1935 | |||||||
| 1936 | |||||||
| 1937 | |||||||
| 1938 | |||||||
| 1939 | |||||||
| 1940 | |||||||
| 1941 | |||||||
| 1942 | |||||||
| 1943 | |||||||
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 37.4 | ||||||
| 1951 | 39.0 | ||||||
| 1952 | 40.5 | ||||||
| 1953 | 42.1 | ||||||
| 1954 | 43.5 | ||||||
| 1955 | 45.0 | ||||||
| 1956 | 46.4 | ||||||
| 1957 | 47.7 | ||||||
| 1958 | 49.0 | ||||||
| 1959 | 49.7 | ||||||
| 1960 | 0.20 | 1.86 | 51.5 | 138.1 | 189.9 | ||
| 1961 | 52.3 | 130.8 | 179.0 | ||||
| 1962 | 53.5 | 124.0 | 169.0 | ||||
| 1963 | 54.4 | 117.8 | 159.8 | ||||
| 1964 | 55.2 | 111.9 | 151.2 | ||||
| 1965 | 0.20 | 56.4 | 106.6 | 143.4 | |||
| 1966 | 57.3 | 101.7 | 136.2 | ||||
| 1967 | 58.4 | 97.1 | 129.5 | ||||
| 1968 | 59.0 | 92.9 | 123.3 | ||||
| 1969 | 59.6 | 89.0 | 117.6 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.31 | 1.95 | 60.5 | 85.3 | 112.2 | ||
| 1971 | 61.3 | 81.8 | 107.1 | ||||
| 1972 | 61.8 | 78.4 | 102.3 | ||||
| 1973 | 62.3 | 75.3 | 97.7 | ||||
| 1974 | 61.0 | 72.2 | 93.3 | ||||
| 1975 | 61.4 | 69.3 | 89.2 | ||||
| 1976 | 63.6 | 66.6 | 85.3 | ||||
| 1977 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 81.7 | ||||
| 1978 | 64.2 | 61.6 | 78.4 | ||||
| 1979 | 64.4 | 59.4 | 75.3 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.56 | 1.95 | 9.0% | 60.9 | 57.4 | 72.4 | |
| 1981 | 0.57 | 1.89 | 10.0% | 58.7 | 55.6 | 69.8 | |
| 1982 | 11.0% | 59.0 | 53.8 | 67.3 | |||
| 1983 | 12.0% | 59.3 | 52.3 | 65.1 | |||
| 1984 | 25.0% | 59.5 | 50.8 | 63.0 | |||
| 1985 | 70.0% | 152.0 | 59.8 | 49.5 | 61.1 | ||
| 1986 | 0.60 | 75.0% | 147.0 | 60.0 | 48.3 | 59.4 | |
| 1987 | 0.58 | 91.0% | 145.0 | 60.3 | 47.3 | 57.8 | |
| 1988 | 85.0% | 174.0 | 56.7 | 51.7 | 70.2 | ||
| 1989 | 1.71 | 79.0% | 190.0 | 57.5 | 56.5 | 82.9 | |
| 1990 | 0.60 | 1.66 | 75.0% | 195.0 | 57.6 | 55.6 | 81.4 |
| 1991 | 71.0% | 157.0 | 61.3 | 49.1 | 65.7 | ||
| 1992 | 67.0% | 126.0 | 65.3 | 43.4 | 51.9 | ||
| 1993 | 0.60 | 63.0% | 132.0 | 65.3 | 42.8 | 50.9 | |
| 1994 | 72.0% | 142.0 | 65.0 | 42.2 | 50.0 | ||
| 1995 | 80.0% | 152.0 | 64.8 | 41.6 | 49.1 | ||
| 1996 | 82.0% | 158.0 | 64.6 | 41.0 | 48.2 | ||
| 1997 | 85.0% | 165.0 | 64.2 | 40.4 | 47.2 | ||
| 1998 | 0.55 | 1.45 | 88.0% | 163.0 | 64.4 | 39.8 | 46.3 |
| 1999 | 90.0% | 156.0 | 64.5 | 39.1 | 45.3 | ||
| 2000 | 86.0% | 146.0 | 64.9 | 38.4 | 44.3 | ||
| 2001 | 0.54 | 82.0% | 137.0 | 65.3 | 37.8 | 43.4 | |
| 2002 | 77.0% | 128.0 | 65.7 | 37.1 | 42.5 | ||
| 2003 | 73.0% | 125.0 | 64.8 | 36.4 | 41.6 | ||
| 2004 | 0.66 | 1.34 | 69.0% | 122.0 | 64.6 | 35.7 | 40.7 |
| 2005 | 0.66 | 1.30 | 69.0% | 118.0 | 64.9 | 35.0 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 1.32 | 62.0% | 120.0 | 64.0 | 34.3 | 38.8 | |
| 2007 | 0.53 | 64.0% | 117.0 | 64.4 | 33.5 | 37.7 | |
| 2008 | 75.0% | 109.0 | 66.5 | 32.7 | 36.7 | ||
| 2009 | 1.11 | 81.0% | 107.0 | 67.8 | 31.8 | 35.6 | |
| 2010 | 0.64 | 1.10 | 75.0% | 107.0 | 68.1 | 30.9 | 34.5 |
| 2011 | 80.0% | 105.0 | 68.4 | 30.0 | 33.4 | ||
| 2012 | 1.30 | 74.0% | 100.0 | 68.8 | 29.2 | 32.4 | |
| 2013 | 1.28 | 73.0% | 96.0 | 69.0 | 28.3 | 31.3 | |
| 2014 | 0.82 | 1.10 | 70.0% | 90.0 | 69.7 | 27.5 | 30.3 |
| 2015 | 0.72 | 71.0% | 86.0 | 70.0 | 26.6 | 29.3 | |
| 2016 | 0.71 | 79.0% | 87.0 | 68.7 | 25.9 | 28.4 | |
| 2017 | 0.80 | 1.06 | 81.0% | 81.0 | 69.8 | 25.1 | 27.5 |
| 2018 | 0.68 | 1.06 | 85.0% | 76.0 | 71.1 | 24.3 | 26.5 |
| 2019 | 0.88 | 86.0% | 74.0 | 71.2 | 23.5 | 25.7 | |
| 2020 | 0.92 | 93.0% | 63.0 | 69.7 | 22.8 | 24.9 | |
| 2021 | 0.98 | 84.0% | 77.0 | 70.7 | 22.1 | 24.0 | |
| 2022 | 1.02 | 97.0% | 59.0 | 72.0 | 21.4 | 23.3 | |
| 2023 | 97.0% | 66.0 | 72.3 | 20.7 | 22.5 | ||
| 2024 | 91.0% | 72.4 | 20.1 | 21.8 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 21.8% | 2023 | 20.1%1961 | 22.6%1993 | 18.1%2009 | +1.4 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 3.8% | 2021 | 10.8%1990 | 16.3%2005 | 1.5%2004 | -3.9 pts / 10y | +1.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 98.8%1990 | 99.6%1992 | 0.0%2016 | -96.5 pts / 10y | -97.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 238,670 | 2024 | 23,5611970 | 238,6702024 | 23,5611970 | +100,382 / 10y | +164,368 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 23,152,092 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 5.18 | 2024 | 2.421970 | 5.461997 | 2.421970 | +1.40 / 10y | +2.04 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 5.00 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 1.9% | 2023 | 1.8%1990 | 1.9%2018 | 1.8%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | ||||||
| 1933 | ||||||
| 1934 | ||||||
| 1935 | ||||||
| 1936 | ||||||
| 1937 | ||||||
| 1938 | ||||||
| 1939 | ||||||
| 1940 | ||||||
| 1941 | ||||||
| 1942 | ||||||
| 1943 | ||||||
| 1944 | ||||||
| 1945 | ||||||
| 1946 | ||||||
| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 20.1% | |||||
| 1962 | 20.2% | |||||
| 1963 | 20.4% | |||||
| 1964 | 20.3% | |||||
| 1965 | 20.4% | |||||
| 1966 | 20.4% | |||||
| 1967 | 20.5% | |||||
| 1968 | 20.5% | |||||
| 1969 | 20.6% | |||||
| 1970 | 20.6% | 23,561 | 2.42 | |||
| 1971 | 20.6% | 27,538 | 2.73 | |||
| 1972 | 20.9% | 27,394 | 2.63 | |||
| 1973 | 21.0% | 30,064 | 2.78 | |||
| 1974 | 21.2% | 32,356 | 2.90 | |||
| 1975 | 21.2% | 37,027 | 3.21 | |||
| 1976 | 21.2% | 46,460 | 3.90 | |||
| 1977 | 21.2% | 42,634 | 3.46 | |||
| 1978 | 21.5% | 46,910 | 3.68 | |||
| 1979 | 21.6% | 58,092 | 4.41 | |||
| 1980 | 21.6% | 52,235 | 3.84 | |||
| 1981 | 21.6% | 36,303 | 2.59 | |||
| 1982 | 21.6% | 38,522 | 2.67 | |||
| 1983 | 21.6% | 42,380 | 2.86 | |||
| 1984 | 21.6% | 47,718 | 3.12 | |||
| 1985 | 21.6% | 54,720 | 3.49 | |||
| 1986 | 21.7% | 61,417 | 3.82 | |||
| 1987 | 21.6% | 61,146 | 3.70 | |||
| 1988 | 21.7% | 65,811 | 3.89 | |||
| 1989 | 21.1% | 73,493 | 4.23 | |||
| 1990 | 21.1% | 10.8% | 98.8% | 69,445 | 3.95 | 1.8% |
| 1991 | 22.0% | 4.3% | 99.4% | 54,451 | 3.06 | 1.8% |
| 1992 | 21.8% | 2.8% | 99.6% | 75,774 | 4.14 | 1.8% |
| 1993 | 22.6% | 2.3% | 100,171 | 5.22 | 1.8% | |
| 1994 | 21.3% | 2.0% | 109,955 | 5.46 | 1.9% | |
| 1995 | 20.7% | 1.9% | 109,100 | 5.24 | 1.9% | |
| 1996 | 20.7% | 1.9% | 100,665 | 4.68 | 1.9% | |
| 1997 | 19.8% | 1.9% | 121,121 | 5.46 | 1.9% | |
| 1998 | 19.8% | 1.9% | 97.7% | 94,268 | 4.12 | 1.9% |
| 1999 | 19.4% | 1.9% | 96.9% | 74,303 | 3.14 | 1.9% |
| 2000 | 19.4% | 1.9% | 97.3% | 88,811 | 3.64 | 1.9% |
| 2001 | 19.4% | 1.9% | 97.2% | 100,653 | 3.99 | 1.9% |
| 2002 | 19.9% | 1.9% | 97.0% | 95,052 | 3.65 | 1.9% |
| 2003 | 19.9% | 1.5% | 82,889 | 3.09 | 1.9% | |
| 2004 | 19.7% | 1.5% | 95.8% | 90,322 | 3.28 | 1.9% |
| 2005 | 20.1% | 16.3% | 95.6% | 87,236 | 3.07 | 1.9% |
| 2006 | 20.5% | 14.7% | 92.1% | 84,864 | 2.97 | 1.9% |
| 2007 | 20.9% | 13.7% | 95.5% | 78,430 | 2.76 | 1.9% |
| 2008 | 18.8% | 9.4% | 96.5% | 90,671 | 3.13 | 1.9% |
| 2009 | 18.1% | 8.5% | 96,850 | 3.22 | 1.9% | |
| 2010 | 18.9% | 9.7% | 111,494 | 3.59 | 1.9% | |
| 2011 | 19.6% | 7.7% | 115,907 | 3.60 | 1.9% | |
| 2012 | 19.7% | 9.5% | 133,045 | 3.95 | 1.9% | |
| 2013 | 20.5% | 8.2% | 144,410 | 4.09 | 1.9% | |
| 2014 | 21.5% | 4.4% | 138,288 | 3.78 | 1.9% | |
| 2015 | 21.4% | 3.8% | 49.1% | 137,904 | 3.67 | 1.9% |
| 2016 | 21.5% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 155,044 | 4.03 | 1.9% |
| 2017 | 21.5% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 167,345 | 4.25 | 1.9% |
| 2018 | 21.6% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 180,943 | 4.49 | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 21.8% | 4.6% | 0.0% | 193,648 | 4.70 | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 21.8% | 3.9% | 0.0% | 183,874 | 4.37 | 1.9% |
| 2021 | 21.8% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 199,710 | 4.64 | 1.9% |
| 2022 | 21.8% | 0.0% | 222,278 | 5.04 | 1.9% | |
| 2023 | 21.8% | 0.0% | 232,976 | 5.17 | 1.9% | |
| 2024 | 238,670 | 5.18 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:57.3298793Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi