As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This region was subject to various foreign conquerors for much of its history, including the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943. Lebanon subsequently experienced periods of political turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on its position as a regional center for finance and trade.
The country’s 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability, and sectarianism remains a key element of Lebanese political life. The Israeli defense forces, which occupied parts of Lebanon during the civil war, did not completely withdraw until 2000. Neighboring Syria influenced Lebanon’s foreign and domestic policies while its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005, but its influence diminished significantly after 2005. Over 1.5 million Syrian refugees fled to Lebanon after the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011. Hizballah – a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization – and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria’s withdrawal and fought a brief war in 2006. After HAMAS attacked Israel on 7 October 2023, the intensity and frequency of these cross-border attacks increased substantially into a cycle of hostilities, mostly limited to the border areas as of January 2024. Lebanon’s borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved.
Lebanon’s prosperity has significantly diminished since the beginning of the country’s economic crisis in 2019, which has crippled its economy, shut down its previously lucrative banking sector, reduced the value of its currency, and caused many Lebanese to emigrate in search of better prospects.
Current Country Profile
🇱🇧 Lebanon
ContinentAsia
RegionLevantine Coast
Formation1946
Age80 years
Land Area10,176 sq km
Population
5.8M
GDP
$20.08B
GDP per Capita
$3K
Population
5.8M
GDP
$20.08B
GDP per Capita
$3K
GNI per Capita
$4K
Land Area
10,176 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
5.8M World 8.1B Asia 4.6B
GDP
$20.08B World $105.15T Asia $36.50T
GDP per Capita
$3K World $13K Asia $8K
Life Expectancy
77.9 World 73.4 Asia 74.5
Internet Users
80.6% World 72.6% Asia 76.1%
Urban Population
90.7% World 57.4% Asia 52.3%
Trade Openness
104.2% World 56.0% Asia 53.7%
CO2 per Capita
1.90 World 4.69 Asia 5.00
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
5.8M
GDP
1999-2023
$20.08B
GDP per Capita
1999-2023
$3K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
77.9
Internet Users
2000-2024
80.6%
Exports and Imports
1999-2023
$14.79B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.23
Urban Population
2000-2024
90.7%
Inflation
2009-2024
45.2%
Unemployment
1999-2023
11.0%
Electricity Access
2000-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.90
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 26.2%
Working-age share 63.7%
Elderly share 10.1%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 14.2%
Agricultural land 65.9%
Other land 19.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 93.4%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 5.8%
Other renewables 0.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 85.9%
Alternative and nuclear energy 6.2%
Combustible renewables and waste 7.9%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1920
Independence
From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943.
1946
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1946.
Regime
1926
Constitution adopted
2005
Shift to Competitive Democracy
2019
Leadership milestone
Lebanon’s prosperity has significantly diminished since the beginning of the country’s economic crisis in 2019, which has crippled its economy, shut down its previously lucrative banking sector, reduced the value of its currency, and caused many Lebanese to emigrate in search of better prospects.
External
1975
War milestone
The country’s 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability, and sectarianism remains a key element of Lebanese political life.
2006
War milestone
Hizballah – a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization – and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria’s withdrawal and fought a brief war in 2006.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1946
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Lebanon shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1946
From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943.
Current footing
1946 to present
Today Lebanon sits in Levantine Coast, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
15.3
2024
+4.1 / 10y
W 19.0
C 16.4
Under-5 Mortality
17.6
2024
+4.8 / 10y
W 24.7
C 19.3
Maternal Mortality
15.0
2023
+2.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 66.6
Physicians
2.68
2020
+0.38 / 10y
W 1.80
C 1.44
Hospital Beds
2.73
2021
-0.72 / 10y
W 3.29
C 3.36
Measles Immunization
67.0%
2024
-15.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.1%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
63.8%
2024
+4.5 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 78.3%
Tertiary Enrollment
54.4%
2023
+6.1 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 48.9%
Adult Literacy
92.0%
2019
+0.8 pts / 10y
W 79.2%
C 77.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
11,004
2024
-13,965 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 23,152,092
Demography
Population Growth
0.6%
2024
-9.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.7%
Density
570.6
2024
-49.9 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
28.3
2023
+0.5 / 10y
W 30.8
C 31.9
Net Migration
-10,230
2025
+229,599 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
74.0
2022
+2.3 / 10y
W 107.6
C 109.0
Fixed Broadband
7.3
2022
-1.8 / 10y
W 17.7
C 18.1
Secure Servers
267.3
2024
+195.8 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 2,746.0
Economy
GDP Growth
-0.8%
2023
-4.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
43.4%
2023
-2.7 pts / 10y
W 61.3%
C 59.7%
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 26.2% | 2024 | 42.4%1960 | 44.4%1965 | 25.6%2014 | +0.6 pts / 10y | -6.3 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 22.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 2.23 | 2024 | 5.811950 | 5.911963 | 2.172008 | -0.15 / 10y | -0.40 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 10.1% | 2024 | 5.8%1960 | 10.1%2024 | 3.9%1986 | +3.7 pts / 10y | +5.1 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -10,230 | 2025 | 01950 | 733,5002013 | -266,9922019 | +229,599 / 10y | -10,685 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 63.7% | 2024 | 51.8%1960 | 68.0%2014 | 50.3%1964 | -4.3 pts / 10y | +1.2 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 67.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.6% | 2024 | 2.8%1950 | 10.0%2014 | -3.2%2019 | -9.4 pts / 10y | -1.2 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 5.8M | 2024 | 1.2M1946 | 6.5M2015 | 1.2M1946 | -541.0K / 10y | +1.6M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 4.6B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 570.6 | 2024 | 122.51946 | 632.72015 | 122.51946 | -49.9 / 10y | +154.6 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 28.3 | 2023 | 22.01950 | 28.42016 | 16.71967 | +0.5 / 10y | +5.7 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 31.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 90.7% | 2024 | 41.7%1960 | 90.7%2024 | 41.7%1960 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +4.8 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 52.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 1.2M | 122.5 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 1.3M | 124.8 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 1.3M | 127.1 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 1.3M | 129.7 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.3M | 131.9 | 22.0 | ||||
| 1951 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.4M | 135.6 | 21.7 | ||||
| 1952 | 5.80 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.4M | 139.5 | 21.5 | ||||
| 1953 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.5M | 143.5 | 21.2 | ||||
| 1954 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.9% | 1.5M | 147.6 | 21.0 | ||||
| 1955 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.6M | 151.9 | 20.7 | ||||
| 1956 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.9% | 1.6M | 156.3 | 20.4 | ||||
| 1957 | 5.81 | 0 | 2.9% | 1.6M | 160.9 | 20.1 | ||||
| 1958 | 5.82 | 0 | 2.8% | 1.7M | 165.5 | 19.7 | ||||
| 1959 | 5.84 | 0 | 2.9% | 1.7M | 170.4 | 19.3 | ||||
| 1960 | 42.4% | 5.88 | 5.8% | 0 | 51.8% | 2.9% | 1.8M | 175.4 | 18.9 | 41.7% |
| 1961 | 43.1% | 5.89 | 5.7% | 4,844 | 51.2% | 3.1% | 1.9M | 180.8 | 18.5 | 43.3% |
| 1962 | 43.6% | 5.90 | 5.6% | 4,569 | 50.8% | 3.2% | 1.9M | 186.7 | 18.0 | 45.0% |
| 1963 | 44.1% | 5.91 | 5.4% | 4,269 | 50.5% | 3.1% | 2.0M | 192.6 | 17.6 | 46.8% |
| 1964 | 44.4% | 5.85 | 5.3% | 1,311 | 50.3% | 3.0% | 2.0M | 198.5 | 17.2 | 48.7% |
| 1965 | 44.4% | 5.77 | 5.2% | -742 | 50.4% | 2.8% | 2.1M | 204.2 | 16.9 | 50.6% |
| 1966 | 44.2% | 5.68 | 5.1% | 2,864 | 50.7% | 2.8% | 2.1M | 210.0 | 16.8 | 52.5% |
| 1967 | 43.9% | 5.57 | 5.1% | -3,434 | 51.0% | 2.7% | 2.2M | 215.7 | 16.7 | 54.4% |
| 1968 | 43.6% | 5.45 | 5.0% | 4,506 | 51.4% | 2.7% | 2.3M | 221.5 | 16.8 | 56.2% |
| 1969 | 43.3% | 5.32 | 4.9% | 0 | 51.8% | 2.7% | 2.3M | 227.6 | 16.9 | 57.9% |
| 1970 | 42.9% | 5.19 | 4.9% | -4,508 | 52.2% | 2.5% | 2.4M | 233.2 | 17.1 | 59.5% |
| 1971 | 42.5% | 5.05 | 4.9% | 3,042 | 52.6% | 2.5% | 2.4M | 239.1 | 17.3 | 61.0% |
| 1972 | 42.1% | 4.91 | 4.8% | 294 | 53.1% | 2.6% | 2.5M | 245.3 | 17.4 | 62.5% |
| 1973 | 41.7% | 4.79 | 4.8% | 482 | 53.5% | 2.5% | 2.6M | 251.5 | 17.6 | 64.1% |
| 1974 | 41.3% | 4.65 | 4.8% | -3,831 | 54.0% | 2.4% | 2.6M | 257.6 | 17.8 | 65.6% |
| 1975 | 40.9% | 4.52 | 4.8% | 0 | 54.3% | 2.2% | 2.7M | 263.3 | 18.0 | 67.1% |
| 1976 | 40.6% | 4.39 | 4.7% | 0 | 54.7% | 1.2% | 2.7M | 266.5 | 18.1 | 68.7% |
| 1977 | 40.3% | 4.28 | 4.6% | 0 | 55.2% | 1.3% | 2.8M | 270.0 | 18.2 | 70.2% |
| 1978 | 39.8% | 4.18 | 4.6% | 0 | 55.6% | 2.2% | 2.8M | 275.9 | 18.4 | 71.7% |
| 1979 | 39.4% | 4.08 | 4.6% | -2,103 | 56.1% | 2.1% | 2.9M | 281.8 | 18.6 | 73.1% |
| 1980 | 39.0% | 4.01 | 4.5% | 2,104 | 56.5% | 2.1% | 2.9M | 287.9 | 18.7 | 74.5% |
| 1981 | 38.7% | 3.95 | 4.4% | -1,799 | 56.9% | 2.2% | 3.0M | 294.1 | 18.9 | 75.8% |
| 1982 | 38.4% | 3.86 | 4.3% | -12,981 | 57.3% | 1.5% | 3.1M | 298.6 | 19.1 | 77.1% |
| 1983 | 38.2% | 3.73 | 4.1% | -14,558 | 57.7% | 1.3% | 3.1M | 302.5 | 19.3 | 78.2% |
| 1984 | 38.0% | 3.66 | 4.0% | -2,785 | 58.0% | 1.8% | 3.2M | 308.2 | 19.5 | 79.3% |
| 1985 | 37.7% | 3.53 | 4.0% | -1,108 | 58.3% | 2.0% | 3.2M | 314.5 | 19.6 | 80.3% |
| 1986 | 37.5% | 3.47 | 3.9% | 33,549 | 58.5% | 2.5% | 3.3M | 322.6 | 19.8 | 81.1% |
| 1987 | 37.3% | 3.42 | 3.9% | 607 | 58.8% | 2.5% | 3.4M | 330.9 | 20.0 | 81.8% |
| 1988 | 37.1% | 3.39 | 4.0% | -1,916 | 59.0% | 2.0% | 3.5M | 337.7 | 20.2 | 82.4% |
| 1989 | 36.9% | 3.36 | 4.0% | -1,827 | 59.1% | 2.0% | 3.5M | 344.6 | 20.4 | 82.9% |
| 1990 | 36.7% | 3.27 | 4.1% | -6,595 | 59.2% | 2.0% | 3.6M | 351.4 | 20.5 | 83.3% |
| 1991 | 36.5% | 3.16 | 4.2% | 1,159 | 59.3% | 2.0% | 3.7M | 358.6 | 20.7 | 83.8% |
| 1992 | 36.2% | 3.05 | 4.3% | -970 | 59.6% | 2.1% | 3.7M | 366.3 | 21.0 | 84.2% |
| 1993 | 35.8% | 2.94 | 4.4% | -5,196 | 59.9% | 1.9% | 3.8M | 373.5 | 21.2 | 84.5% |
| 1994 | 35.3% | 2.82 | 4.5% | -4,850 | 60.2% | 1.8% | 3.9M | 380.2 | 21.5 | 84.8% |
| 1995 | 34.8% | 2.73 | 4.6% | 2,634 | 60.6% | 1.8% | 4.0M | 387.2 | 21.8 | 85.1% |
| 1996 | 34.2% | 2.70 | 4.7% | 3,164 | 61.1% | 1.9% | 4.0M | 394.4 | 22.1 | 85.4% |
| 1997 | 33.6% | 2.67 | 4.8% | 1,313 | 61.5% | 1.8% | 4.1M | 401.6 | 22.4 | 85.6% |
| 1998 | 33.1% | 2.65 | 4.9% | 1,062 | 62.0% | 1.8% | 4.2M | 408.7 | 22.7 | 85.8% |
| 1999 | 32.5% | 2.63 | 5.0% | 2,589 | 62.5% | 1.8% | 4.3M | 416.0 | 23.0 | 85.9% |
| 2000 | 31.9% | 2.60 | 5.1% | 455 | 63.0% | 1.7% | 4.3M | 423.2 | 23.2 | 86.0% |
| 2001 | 31.4% | 2.58 | 5.2% | -1,094 | 63.4% | 1.7% | 4.4M | 430.3 | 23.5 | 86.1% |
| 2002 | 30.8% | 2.52 | 5.3% | -21,543 | 63.9% | 1.4% | 4.5M | 436.3 | 23.9 | 86.3% |
| 2003 | 30.2% | 2.46 | 5.4% | 1,674 | 64.4% | 1.4% | 4.5M | 442.4 | 24.2 | 86.4% |
| 2004 | 29.6% | 2.38 | 5.5% | 4,974 | 65.0% | 1.6% | 4.6M | 449.6 | 24.5 | 86.6% |
| 2005 | 28.9% | 2.29 | 5.6% | 1,224 | 65.5% | 1.5% | 4.7M | 456.6 | 24.9 | 86.8% |
| 2006 | 28.3% | 2.24 | 5.6% | 25,126 | 66.1% | 1.7% | 4.8M | 464.4 | 25.3 | 86.9% |
| 2007 | 27.7% | 2.20 | 5.7% | 27,944 | 66.6% | 1.9% | 4.8M | 473.5 | 25.7 | 87.1% |
| 2008 | 27.2% | 2.17 | 5.8% | 430 | 67.0% | 1.7% | 4.9M | 481.5 | 26.1 | 87.3% |
| 2009 | 26.8% | 2.19 | 5.9% | -2,700 | 67.4% | 1.3% | 5.0M | 488.0 | 26.5 | 87.5% |
| 2010 | 26.4% | 2.26 | 5.9% | -40,915 | 67.6% | 1.0% | 5.0M | 492.8 | 26.8 | 87.6% |
| 2011 | 26.1% | 2.32 | 6.0% | 2,246 | 67.8% | 1.1% | 5.1M | 498.1 | 27.2 | 87.8% |
| 2012 | 25.9% | 2.35 | 6.2% | 124,427 | 67.9% | 2.7% | 5.2M | 511.8 | 27.5 | 88.0% |
| 2013 | 25.7% | 2.36 | 6.3% | 733,500 | 68.0% | 9.3% | 5.7M | 561.4 | 27.9 | 88.2% |
| 2014 | 25.6% | 2.38 | 6.4% | 301,111 | 68.0% | 10.0% | 6.3M | 620.4 | 28.2 | 88.4% |
| 2015 | 25.8% | 2.38 | 6.8% | -239,829 | 67.4% | 2.0% | 6.5M | 632.7 | 28.4 | 88.6% |
| 2016 | 26.4% | 2.39 | 7.3% | -247,921 | 66.3% | -2.3% | 6.3M | 618.1 | 28.4 | 88.8% |
| 2017 | 26.9% | 2.37 | 7.8% | -253,664 | 65.2% | -2.6% | 6.2M | 602.2 | 28.4 | 89.1% |
| 2018 | 27.5% | 2.35 | 8.3% | -259,700 | 64.2% | -2.9% | 6.0M | 585.0 | 28.3 | 89.3% |
| 2019 | 27.9% | 2.33 | 8.8% | -266,992 | 63.3% | -3.2% | 5.8M | 566.4 | 27.9 | 89.5% |
| 2020 | 27.9% | 2.31 | 9.1% | -47,787 | 62.9% | -1.6% | 5.7M | 557.4 | 27.8 | 89.7% |
| 2021 | 27.6% | 2.28 | 9.3% | -27,290 | 63.1% | 0.3% | 5.7M | 559.0 | 28.0 | 90.0% |
| 2022 | 27.2% | 2.26 | 9.5% | -27,507 | 63.3% | 0.5% | 5.7M | 561.5 | 28.1 | 90.2% |
| 2023 | 26.7% | 2.24 | 9.8% | -34,193 | 63.5% | 0.5% | 5.8M | 564.4 | 28.3 | 90.5% |
| 2024 | 26.2% | 2.23 | 10.1% | -17,267 | 63.7% | 0.6% | 5.8M | 570.6 | 90.7% | |
| 2025 | -10,230 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 43.4% | 2023 | 44.8%1990 | 48.9%2019 | 43.4%2007 | -2.7 pts / 10y | -0.7 pts / 25y25y | 61.3% | 59.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 11.0% | 2023 | 8.6%1991 | 13.3%2020 | 6.4%2009 | +2.5 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | 5.1% | 4.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 2.1% | 2023 | 23.6%1991 | 23.7%1998 | 2.1%2023 | -14.3 pts / 10y | -21.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 1.0% | 2023 | 6.5%1994 | 6.8%1995 | 1.0%2023 | -3.0 pts / 10y | -5.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 42.4% | 2023 | 61.9%1994 | 94.1%2021 | 42.4%2023 | -29.7 pts / 10y | -15.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | -0.8% | 2023 | -42.5%1989 | 49.4%1991 | -42.5%1989 | -4.6 pts / 10y | -4.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $20.08B | 2023 | $3.31B1988 | $54.90B2018 | $2.72B1989 | $-26.80B / 10y | +$2.83B / 25y25y | $105.15T | $36.50T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $3K | 2023 | $9591988 | $9K2018 | $7711989 | $-5K / 10y | $-647 / 25y25y | $13K | $8K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 45.2% | 2024 | 1.2%2009 | 221.3%2023 | -3.7%2015 | +43.4 pts / 10y | +44.0 pts / 15y15y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $4K | 2023 | $1K1990 | $9K2018 | $1K1990 | $-4K / 10y | $-50 / 25y25y | $13K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
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| 1988 | $3.31B | $959 | ||||||||
| 1989 | -42.5% | $2.72B | $771 | |||||||
| 1990 | 44.8% | 26.5% | $2.84B | $790 | $1K | |||||
| 1991 | 44.8% | 8.6% | 23.6% | 49.4% | $4.69B | $1K | $1K | |||
| 1992 | 44.6% | 8.2% | 22.8% | 16.4% | $5.84B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1993 | 44.5% | 8.2% | 22.6% | 10.8% | $7.94B | $2K | $2K | |||
| 1994 | 44.3% | 8.3% | 22.6% | 6.5% | 61.9% | 8.1% | $9.60B | $2K | $2K | |
| 1995 | 44.3% | 8.4% | 22.2% | 6.8% | 60.4% | 6.4% | $11.72B | $3K | $3K | |
| 1996 | 44.1% | 8.4% | 22.3% | 6.2% | 61.2% | 11.3% | $13.69B | $3K | $3K | |
| 1997 | 44.1% | 8.6% | 22.3% | 6.7% | 60.6% | 1.1% | $15.75B | $4K | $4K | |
| 1998 | 44.1% | 8.6% | 23.7% | 6.1% | 58.3% | 3.7% | $17.25B | $4K | $4K | |
| 1999 | 44.2% | 8.8% | 21.2% | 6.2% | 59.1% | -0.5% | $17.39B | $4K | $4K | |
| 2000 | 44.2% | 8.6% | 20.0% | 6.2% | 61.5% | 1.3% | $17.26B | $4K | $4K | |
| 2001 | 44.2% | 8.5% | 20.4% | 5.9% | 61.4% | 3.8% | $17.65B | $4K | $4K | |
| 2002 | 44.1% | 8.2% | 19.1% | 5.7% | 60.2% | 3.4% | $19.15B | $4K | $4K | |
| 2003 | 44.1% | 8.1% | 18.3% | 5.5% | 59.6% | 3.2% | $20.08B | $4K | $4K | |
| 2004 | 44.0% | 7.9% | 14.6% | 3.8% | 69.1% | 6.7% | $21.16B | $5K | $5K | |
| 2005 | 43.8% | 8.2% | 14.8% | 3.6% | 71.1% | 2.7% | $21.50B | $5K | $5K | |
| 2006 | 43.6% | 8.7% | 15.0% | 4.5% | 72.8% | 1.5% | $22.02B | $5K | $5K | |
| 2007 | 43.4% | 9.0% | 15.5% | 4.9% | 70.8% | 9.3% | $24.83B | $5K | $5K | |
| 2008 | 43.9% | 7.7% | 16.2% | 4.5% | 72.4% | 9.1% | $29.12B | $6K | $6K | |
| 2009 | 44.3% | 6.4% | 15.4% | 4.0% | 69.2% | 10.2% | $35.40B | $7K | 1.2% | $7K |
| 2010 | 44.8% | 6.8% | 13.8% | 3.9% | 71.9% | 8.0% | $38.44B | $8K | 4.0% | $7K |
| 2011 | 45.2% | 7.4% | 14.5% | 3.8% | 73.5% | 0.9% | $39.93B | $8K | 5.0% | $8K |
| 2012 | 45.7% | 8.0% | 15.5% | 3.8% | 73.0% | 2.6% | $44.02B | $8K | 6.6% | $8K |
| 2013 | 46.1% | 8.5% | 16.3% | 4.0% | 72.1% | 3.8% | $46.88B | $8K | 4.8% | $8K |
| 2014 | 46.6% | 8.8% | 16.2% | 4.0% | 73.7% | 2.5% | $48.10B | $8K | 1.9% | $7K |
| 2015 | 47.1% | 9.3% | 15.7% | 3.3% | 73.8% | 0.5% | $49.93B | $8K | -3.7% | $7K |
| 2016 | 47.5% | 9.8% | 16.0% | 2.7% | 74.2% | 1.6% | $51.15B | $8K | -0.8% | $8K |
| 2017 | 48.0% | 10.3% | 14.9% | 2.8% | 75.4% | 0.9% | $53.03B | $9K | 4.3% | $8K |
| 2018 | 48.4% | 10.8% | 13.8% | 3.2% | 77.0% | -1.9% | $54.90B | $9K | 6.1% | $9K |
| 2019 | 48.9% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 3.2% | 79.3% | -6.9% | $51.61B | $9K | 3.0% | $9K |
| 2020 | 47.4% | 13.3% | 6.6% | 3.1% | 87.4% | -21.4% | $31.71B | $6K | 84.9% | $6K |
| 2021 | 45.5% | 12.7% | 2.8% | 1.4% | 94.1% | -7.0% | $23.13B | $4K | 154.8% | $5K |
| 2022 | 43.4% | 11.1% | 2.4% | 1.2% | 88.6% | -0.6% | $20.99B | $4K | 171.2% | $4K |
| 2023 | 43.4% | 11.0% | 2.1% | 1.0% | 42.4% | -0.8% | $20.08B | $3K | 221.3% | $4K |
| 2024 | 45.2% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 104.2% | 2023 | 109.9%1989 | 117.9%1990 | 50.1%2000 | +18.0 pts / 10y | +49.5 pts / 25y25y | 56.0% | 53.7% | Derived | |
| Imports | $14.79B | 2023 | $2.49B1989 | $27.91B2013 | $2.49B1989 | $-13.12B / 10y | +$7.73B / 25y25y | $28.82T | $9.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $6.13B | 2023 | $498.73M1989 | $14.52B2011 | $498.73M1989 | $-6.36B / 10y | +$3.76B / 25y25y | $29.48T | $10.03T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | 109.9% | $2.49B | $498.73M |
| 1990 | 117.9% | $2.84B | $510.72M |
| 1991 | 92.5% | $3.75B | $587.65M |
| 1992 | 82.8% | $4.21B | $634.07M |
| 1993 | 76.4% | $5.33B | $728.61M |
| 1994 | 70.3% | $5.99B | $755.51M |
| 1995 | 73.1% | $7.30B | $1.27B |
| 1996 | 68.1% | $7.56B | $1.76B |
| 1997 | 62.1% | $7.49B | $2.29B |
| 1998 | 54.7% | $7.06B | $2.37B |
| 1999 | 50.8% | $6.39B | $2.45B |
| 2000 | 50.1% | $6.20B | $2.45B |
| 2001 | 55.6% | $7.05B | $2.75B |
| 2002 | 51.0% | $6.69B | $3.08B |
| 2003 | 54.1% | $7.50B | $3.36B |
| 2004 | 91.0% | $11.83B | $7.42B |
| 2005 | 92.8% | $12.07B | $7.87B |
| 2006 | 91.1% | $12.22B | $7.84B |
| 2007 | 98.0% | $15.10B | $9.22B |
| 2008 | 106.6% | $19.82B | $11.22B |
| 2009 | 90.4% | $20.25B | $11.75B |
| 2010 | 95.1% | $23.09B | $13.46B |
| 2011 | 102.1% | $26.26B | $14.52B |
| 2012 | 88.5% | $26.29B | $12.68B |
| 2013 | 86.2% | $27.91B | $12.49B |
| 2014 | 79.8% | $26.96B | $11.43B |
| 2015 | 71.8% | $24.32B | $11.55B |
| 2016 | 67.7% | $23.53B | $11.11B |
| 2017 | 68.5% | $24.67B | $11.63B |
| 2018 | 68.3% | $26.08B | $11.39B |
| 2019 | 63.0% | $21.82B | $10.68B |
| 2020 | 50.1% | $10.71B | $5.19B |
| 2021 | 78.8% | $12.21B | $6.02B |
| 2022 | 114.9% | $16.81B | $7.31B |
| 2023 | 104.2% | $14.79B | $6.13B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 7.3 | 2022 | 0.02002 | 17.82014 | 0.02002 | -1.8 / 10y | +7.3 / 20y20y | 17.7 | 18.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 267.3 | 2024 | 16.52010 | 676.02023 | 16.52010 | +195.8 / 10y | +250.8 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 2,746.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 74.0 | 2022 | 0.01960 | 75.22020 | 0.01960 | +2.3 / 10y | +64.9 / 25y25y | 107.6 | 109.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 80.6% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 82.7%2021 | 0.0%1990 | +7.6 pts / 10y | +75.3 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 99.3%2000 | 100.0%2023 | 97.8%2007 | +0.4 pts / 10y | +0.7 pts / 23y23y | 91.6% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 3.0 | 0.1% | |||
| 1996 | 4.9 | 0.1% | |||
| 1997 | 9.1 | 1.2% | |||
| 1998 | 12.1 | 2.7% | |||
| 1999 | 14.8 | 5.4% | |||
| 2000 | 17.2 | 8.0% | 99.3% | ||
| 2001 | 17.4 | 6.8% | 99.3% | ||
| 2002 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 7.0% | 99.3% | |
| 2003 | 0.0 | 17.6 | 8.0% | 99.2% | |
| 2004 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 9.0% | 99.9% | |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 10.1% | 99.2% | |
| 2006 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 15.0% | 99.4% | |
| 2007 | 1.0 | 26.0 | 18.7% | 97.8% | |
| 2008 | 2.0 | 29.0 | 22.5% | 99.9% | |
| 2009 | 3.9 | 47.9 | 30.1% | 99.3% | |
| 2010 | 6.6 | 16.5 | 56.8 | 43.7% | 99.5% |
| 2011 | 7.9 | 31.4 | 67.8 | 52.0% | 99.7% |
| 2012 | 9.1 | 52.0 | 71.7 | 61.2% | 99.5% |
| 2013 | 8.4 | 59.0 | 67.6 | 70.5% | 99.6% |
| 2014 | 17.8 | 71.5 | 69.1 | 73.0% | 99.7% |
| 2015 | 84.5 | 72.0 | 74.0% | 99.7% | |
| 2016 | 93.6 | 67.6 | 76.1% | 99.8% | |
| 2017 | 132.0 | 71.4 | 78.2% | 99.9% | |
| 2018 | 199.7 | 73.9 | 80.9% | 99.7% | |
| 2019 | 7.2 | 244.2 | 73.1 | 81.5% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 7.6 | 322.3 | 75.2 | 82.1% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 7.6 | 341.0 | 75.0 | 82.7% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 7.3 | 260.2 | 74.0 | 81.5% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 676.0 | 81.7% | 100.0% | ||
| 2024 | 267.3 | 80.6% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 92.0% | 2019 | 89.6%2007 | 92.7%2018 | 89.6%2007 | +0.8 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 12y12y | 79.2% | 77.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 54.4% | 2023 | 18.6%1971 | 58.2%2022 | 18.0%1972 | +6.1 pts / 10y | +32.8 pts / 25y25y | 52.0% | 48.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 63.8% | 2024 | 40.2%1971 | 73.8%2011 | 40.1%1973 | +4.5 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 78.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 18.6% | 40.2% | |
| 1972 | 18.0% | ||
| 1973 | 40.1% | ||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | 20.4% | ||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | 53.6% | ||
| 1979 | 26.0% | ||
| 1980 | 27.4% | 54.6% | |
| 1981 | 24.8% | 57.9% | |
| 1982 | 21.5% | 57.9% | |
| 1983 | 22.1% | ||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | 20.9% | 53.1% | |
| 1986 | 23.3% | ||
| 1987 | 24.2% | ||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | 23.7% | 51.6% | |
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | 52.1% | ||
| 1995 | 54.8% | ||
| 1996 | 21.6% | 55.9% | |
| 1997 | 56.8% | ||
| 1998 | 62.5% | ||
| 1999 | 28.1% | 61.6% | |
| 2000 | 28.1% | 62.6% | |
| 2001 | 31.8% | 60.7% | |
| 2002 | 33.2% | 62.6% | |
| 2003 | 33.0% | 64.9% | |
| 2004 | 34.9% | 66.0% | |
| 2005 | 36.9% | 66.4% | |
| 2006 | 38.1% | 67.2% | |
| 2007 | 89.6% | 40.5% | 68.0% |
| 2008 | 41.8% | 68.9% | |
| 2009 | 91.2% | 41.9% | 71.1% |
| 2010 | 42.2% | 70.6% | |
| 2011 | 45.5% | 73.8% | |
| 2012 | 44.9% | 72.2% | |
| 2013 | 48.3% | 71.2% | |
| 2014 | 42.9% | 59.3% | |
| 2015 | 39.3% | 58.1% | |
| 2016 | 42.5% | 59.5% | |
| 2017 | 44.2% | 63.1% | |
| 2018 | 92.7% | 47.2% | 64.2% |
| 2019 | 92.0% | 50.1% | 65.3% |
| 2020 | 51.6% | 65.9% | |
| 2021 | 56.9% | 67.5% | |
| 2022 | 58.2% | 64.5% | |
| 2023 | 54.4% | 62.8% | |
| 2024 | 63.8% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 2.68 | 2020 | 0.781960 | 2.682020 | 0.731970 | +0.38 / 10y | +0.82 / 25y25y | 1.80 | 1.44 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.73 | 2021 | 4.581960 | 4.581960 | 1.651990 | -0.72 / 10y | -0.35 / 25y25y | 3.29 | 3.36 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 67.0% | 2024 | 1.0%1982 | 89.0%2008 | 1.0%1982 | -15.0 pts / 10y | -10.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 15.0 | 2023 | 59.01985 | 65.01988 | 13.02013 | +2.0 / 10y | -11.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 66.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 77.9 | 2024 | 59.91950 | 78.32016 | 36.41976 | -0.2 / 10y | +4.4 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 74.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 15.3 | 2024 | 65.51960 | 112.41976 | 11.12012 | +4.1 / 10y | -3.2 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 16.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 17.6 | 2024 | 74.51960 | 209.11976 | 12.72012 | +4.8 / 10y | -3.4 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 19.3 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 59.9 | ||||||
| 1951 | 60.3 | ||||||
| 1952 | 60.8 | ||||||
| 1953 | 61.2 | ||||||
| 1954 | 61.6 | ||||||
| 1955 | 61.5 | ||||||
| 1956 | 62.2 | ||||||
| 1957 | 62.8 | ||||||
| 1958 | 61.2 | ||||||
| 1959 | 63.6 | ||||||
| 1960 | 0.78 | 4.58 | 63.9 | 65.5 | 74.5 | ||
| 1961 | 64.3 | 63.3 | 72.0 | ||||
| 1962 | 64.6 | 61.4 | 69.8 | ||||
| 1963 | 64.9 | 59.6 | 67.7 | ||||
| 1964 | 65.1 | 58.1 | 66.0 | ||||
| 1965 | 0.94 | 65.3 | 56.8 | 64.4 | |||
| 1966 | 65.5 | 55.7 | 63.2 | ||||
| 1967 | 65.7 | 54.9 | 62.2 | ||||
| 1968 | 65.8 | 54.2 | 61.4 | ||||
| 1969 | 65.9 | 53.7 | 60.7 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.73 | 4.10 | 66.0 | 53.2 | 60.1 | ||
| 1971 | 66.1 | 52.8 | 59.6 | ||||
| 1972 | 66.2 | 52.4 | 59.1 | ||||
| 1973 | 66.3 | 52.0 | 58.6 | ||||
| 1974 | 66.4 | 51.4 | 58.0 | ||||
| 1975 | 57.7 | 50.7 | 57.1 | ||||
| 1976 | 36.4 | 112.4 | 209.1 | ||||
| 1977 | 60.3 | 59.3 | 81.5 | ||||
| 1978 | 60.0 | 57.8 | 79.5 | ||||
| 1979 | 1.69 | 59.6 | 56.3 | 77.4 | |||
| 1980 | 59.9 | 54.6 | 75.2 | ||||
| 1981 | 1.71 | 60.3 | 52.9 | 72.9 | |||
| 1982 | 1.0% | 47.2 | 73.3 | 125.7 | |||
| 1983 | 1.26 | 8.0% | 60.8 | 43.7 | 54.5 | ||
| 1984 | 16.0% | 61.2 | 41.9 | 52.3 | |||
| 1985 | 23.0% | 59.0 | 61.6 | 40.0 | 50.1 | ||
| 1986 | 30.0% | 58.0 | 62.0 | 38.1 | 47.9 | ||
| 1987 | 39.0% | 65.0 | 62.5 | 41.4 | 58.6 | ||
| 1988 | 48.0% | 65.0 | 62.9 | 39.6 | 56.4 | ||
| 1989 | 1.86 | 58.0% | 49.0 | 65.1 | 29.7 | 33.5 | |
| 1990 | 1.65 | 61.0% | 48.0 | 65.5 | 28.3 | 31.9 | |
| 1991 | 1.33 | 65.0% | 38.0 | 70.9 | 26.9 | 30.3 | |
| 1992 | 3.08 | 76.0% | 36.0 | 71.2 | 25.6 | 28.9 | |
| 1993 | 1.86 | 88.0% | 33.0 | 71.6 | 24.5 | 27.6 | |
| 1994 | 88.0% | 30.0 | 72.0 | 23.3 | 26.4 | ||
| 1995 | 85.0% | 29.0 | 72.4 | 22.3 | 25.2 | ||
| 1996 | 85.0% | 28.0 | 72.6 | 21.3 | 24.1 | ||
| 1997 | 2.10 | 2.70 | 89.0% | 27.0 | 72.9 | 20.4 | 23.1 |
| 1998 | 83.0% | 26.0 | 73.2 | 19.5 | 22.0 | ||
| 1999 | 77.0% | 25.0 | 73.5 | 18.5 | 21.0 | ||
| 2000 | 3.07 | 71.0% | 24.0 | 73.9 | 17.6 | 20.0 | |
| 2001 | 2.61 | 3.00 | 65.0% | 22.0 | 74.4 | 16.7 | 18.9 |
| 2002 | 3.00 | 59.0% | 21.0 | 74.8 | 15.8 | 18.0 | |
| 2003 | 3.00 | 53.0% | 19.0 | 75.3 | 15.0 | 17.0 | |
| 2004 | 3.00 | 60.0% | 18.0 | 75.7 | 14.2 | 16.1 | |
| 2005 | 3.60 | 67.0% | 17.0 | 76.1 | 13.5 | 15.3 | |
| 2006 | 2.48 | 3.60 | 75.0% | 17.0 | 75.7 | 12.9 | 14.6 |
| 2007 | 2.31 | 3.43 | 82.0% | 16.0 | 76.7 | 12.3 | 14.1 |
| 2008 | 3.43 | 89.0% | 15.0 | 77.0 | 11.9 | 13.6 | |
| 2009 | 3.45 | 88.0% | 15.0 | 77.3 | 11.6 | 13.2 | |
| 2010 | 2.30 | 3.45 | 86.0% | 15.0 | 77.5 | 11.4 | 13.0 |
| 2011 | 2.68 | 3.45 | 85.0% | 15.0 | 77.8 | 11.2 | 12.8 |
| 2012 | 3.45 | 83.0% | 14.0 | 77.9 | 11.1 | 12.7 | |
| 2013 | 2.32 | 2.86 | 82.0% | 13.0 | 78.0 | 11.1 | 12.7 |
| 2014 | 2.05 | 2.85 | 82.0% | 14.0 | 78.1 | 11.2 | 12.8 |
| 2015 | 2.12 | 3.37 | 82.0% | 15.0 | 78.3 | 11.3 | 12.9 |
| 2016 | 2.14 | 2.73 | 82.0% | 15.0 | 78.3 | 11.5 | 13.2 |
| 2017 | 2.24 | 2.73 | 82.0% | 15.0 | 78.2 | 11.8 | 13.5 |
| 2018 | 2.41 | 2.73 | 82.0% | 15.0 | 78.3 | 12.2 | 14.0 |
| 2019 | 2.61 | 2.73 | 82.0% | 15.0 | 78.2 | 12.6 | 14.5 |
| 2020 | 2.68 | 2.73 | 74.0% | 27.0 | 76.3 | 13.1 | 15.1 |
| 2021 | 2.73 | 67.0% | 54.0 | 73.7 | 13.6 | 15.7 | |
| 2022 | 67.0% | 15.0 | 78.0 | 14.2 | 16.3 | ||
| 2023 | 67.0% | 15.0 | 77.8 | 14.7 | 17.0 | ||
| 2024 | 67.0% | 77.9 | 15.3 | 17.6 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 65.9% | 2023 | 54.9%1961 | 66.6%2021 | 54.9%1961 | +1.4 pts / 10y | +4.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 5.1% | 2021 | 33.3%1990 | 33.3%1990 | 1.2%2014 | -0.3 pts / 10y | -6.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 92.5%1990 | 99.3%2008 | 0.0%2016 | -95.2 pts / 10y | -94.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 11,004 | 2024 | 5,4321970 | 29,2972017 | 5,4321970 | -13,965 / 10y | -5,943 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 23,152,092 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 1.90 | 2024 | 2.281970 | 4.762017 | 1.661990 | -2.04 / 10y | -2.09 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 5.00 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 14.2% | 2023 | 13.7%1990 | 14.2%2023 | 13.4%2010 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | ||||||
| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 54.9% | |||||
| 1962 | 55.7% | |||||
| 1963 | 55.7% | |||||
| 1964 | 56.7% | |||||
| 1965 | 58.3% | |||||
| 1966 | 58.3% | |||||
| 1967 | 59.2% | |||||
| 1968 | 60.2% | |||||
| 1969 | 60.6% | |||||
| 1970 | 61.1% | 5,432 | 2.28 | |||
| 1971 | 61.6% | 5,504 | 2.25 | |||
| 1972 | 62.1% | 6,013 | 2.40 | |||
| 1973 | 63.0% | 7,413 | 2.88 | |||
| 1974 | 62.6% | 7,532 | 2.86 | |||
| 1975 | 62.1% | 6,711 | 2.49 | |||
| 1976 | 61.6% | 6,302 | 2.31 | |||
| 1977 | 61.1% | 5,477 | 1.98 | |||
| 1978 | 60.5% | 6,628 | 2.35 | |||
| 1979 | 59.9% | 7,451 | 2.58 | |||
| 1980 | 58.7% | 7,535 | 2.56 | |||
| 1981 | 58.5% | 7,624 | 2.53 | |||
| 1982 | 58.5% | 5,616 | 1.84 | |||
| 1983 | 58.5% | 5,990 | 1.94 | |||
| 1984 | 58.5% | 6,121 | 1.94 | |||
| 1985 | 58.6% | 7,124 | 2.21 | |||
| 1986 | 58.7% | 7,522 | 2.28 | |||
| 1987 | 59.0% | 7,692 | 2.27 | |||
| 1988 | 59.0% | 5,933 | 1.72 | |||
| 1989 | 59.0% | 5,975 | 1.69 | |||
| 1990 | 59.1% | 33.3% | 92.5% | 5,975 | 1.66 | 13.7% |
| 1991 | 59.2% | 18.7% | 93.6% | 7,411 | 2.02 | 13.6% |
| 1992 | 59.2% | 19.1% | 93.2% | 7,960 | 2.12 | 13.6% |
| 1993 | 59.2% | 15.8% | 94.9% | 11,404 | 2.98 | 13.6% |
| 1994 | 59.3% | 15.8% | 94.9% | 12,528 | 3.22 | 13.6% |
| 1995 | 59.5% | 13.7% | 95.2% | 14,523 | 3.67 | 13.6% |
| 1996 | 60.4% | 11.5% | 94.3% | 15,081 | 3.74 | 13.6% |
| 1997 | 60.8% | 10.8% | 95.2% | 16,562 | 4.03 | 13.6% |
| 1998 | 61.2% | 7.2% | 94.8% | 16,446 | 3.93 | 13.5% |
| 1999 | 56.9% | 3.0% | 95.4% | 16,947 | 3.98 | 13.5% |
| 2000 | 58.2% | 4.5% | 93.8% | 15,309 | 3.54 | 13.5% |
| 2001 | 58.5% | 3.3% | 94.4% | 16,518 | 3.75 | 13.5% |
| 2002 | 60.2% | 5.9% | 94.9% | 16,466 | 3.69 | 13.5% |
| 2003 | 61.3% | 9.9% | 94.7% | 16,471 | 3.64 | 13.5% |
| 2004 | 62.4% | 9.4% | 94.7% | 16,690 | 3.63 | 13.5% |
| 2005 | 63.8% | 8.9% | 94.0% | 16,576 | 3.55 | 13.5% |
| 2006 | 66.4% | 6.1% | 95.6% | 16,134 | 3.40 | 13.5% |
| 2007 | 66.2% | 5.5% | 98.0% | 14,948 | 3.09 | 13.5% |
| 2008 | 64.8% | 3.0% | 99.3% | 18,312 | 3.72 | 13.4% |
| 2009 | 64.8% | 4.7% | 95.3% | 21,560 | 4.32 | 13.4% |
| 2010 | 62.6% | 5.3% | 94.4% | 20,659 | 4.10 | 13.4% |
| 2011 | 63.6% | 5.4% | 94.6% | 20,982 | 4.12 | 13.5% |
| 2012 | 64.3% | 7.1% | 95.4% | 23,437 | 4.48 | 13.5% |
| 2013 | 64.5% | 5.7% | 95.2% | 23,105 | 4.02 | 13.6% |
| 2014 | 64.7% | 1.2% | 96.6% | 24,969 | 3.93 | 13.7% |
| 2015 | 65.0% | 2.7% | 89.3% | 26,905 | 4.16 | 13.7% |
| 2016 | 65.6% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 27,866 | 4.41 | 13.8% |
| 2017 | 65.8% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 29,297 | 4.76 | 13.8% |
| 2018 | 65.6% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 27,494 | 4.59 | 13.9% |
| 2019 | 65.6% | 5.1% | 0.0% | 27,004 | 4.66 | 14.0% |
| 2020 | 65.9% | 6.4% | 0.0% | 21,821 | 3.83 | 14.0% |
| 2021 | 66.6% | 5.1% | 0.0% | 16,715 | 2.92 | 14.1% |
| 2022 | 66.1% | 0.0% | 10,435 | 1.82 | 14.1% | |
| 2023 | 65.9% | 0.0% | 10,819 | 1.87 | 14.2% | |
| 2024 | 11,004 | 1.90 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:15.3634335Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi