A Malay trading port known as Temasek existed on the island of Singapore by the 14th century. The settlement changed hands several times in the ensuing centuries and was eventually burned in the 17th century, falling into obscurity. In 1819, the British founded modern Singapore as a trading colony on the same site and granted it full internal self-government for all matters except defense and foreign affairs in 1959. Singapore joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 but was ousted two years later and became independent. Singapore subsequently became one of the world’s most prosperous countries, with strong international trading links and per capita GDP among the highest globally. The People’s Action Party has won every general election in Singapore since the end of the British colonial era, aided by its success in delivering consistent economic growth, as well as the city-state’s fragmented opposition and electoral procedures that strongly favor the ruling party.
Current Country Profile
🇸🇬 Singapore
ContinentAsia
RegionSunda–Indochina Maritime Region
Formation1965
Age61 years
Land Area724 sq km
Population
6.0M
GDP
$547.39B
GDP per Capita
$91K
Population
6.0M
GDP
$547.39B
GDP per Capita
$91K
GNI per Capita
$75K
Land Area
724 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
6.0M World 8.1B Asia 4.6B
GDP
$547.39B World $109.24T Asia $37.42T
GDP per Capita
$91K World $14K Asia $8K
Life Expectancy
83.3 World 73.4 Asia 74.5
Internet Users
94.4% World 72.6% Asia 76.1%
Urban Population
100.0% World 57.4% Asia 52.3%
Trade Openness
322.4% World 54.7% Asia 52.7%
CO2 per Capita
9.75 World 4.69 Asia 5.00
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
6.0M
GDP
2000-2024
$547.39B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$91K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.3
Internet Users
2000-2024
94.4%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$978.60B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
0.97
Urban Population
2000-2024
100.0%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.4%
Unemployment
2001-2025
2.8%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
9.75
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 11.7%
Working-age share 74.7%
Elderly share 13.7%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.0%
Industry 21.4%
Services 73.0%
Other 5.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 20.9%
Agricultural land 0.9%
Other land 78.1%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 96.1%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 4.0%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 97.4%
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.4%
Combustible renewables and waste 2.2%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1963
Independence
Singapore joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 but was ousted two years later and became independent.
1965
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1965.
Regime
1946
Constitution adopted
1955
Constitution adopted
1958
Constitution adopted
1963
Constitution adopted
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1819 to 1964
A Malay trading port known as Temasek existed on the island of Singapore by the 14th century.
State formation
1965
Singapore joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 but was ousted two years later and became independent.
Current footing
1965 to present
Today Singapore sits in Sunda–Indochina Maritime Region, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
2.2
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 16.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.7
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 24.7
C 19.3
Maternal Mortality
6.0
2023
-3.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 66.6
Physicians
2.83
2022
+0.90 / 10y
W 2.30
C 2.47
Hospital Beds
2.81
2023
+0.62 / 10y
W 4.14
C 4.16
Measles Immunization
97.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.1%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
103.1%
2023
W 81.8%
C 79.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
97.3%
2023
-4.7 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 48.9%
Researchers
8,781.7
2022
+2,267.6 / 10y
W 2,530.8
C 2,175.8
Adult Literacy
97.7%
2021
+1.5 pts / 10y
W 78.1%
C 75.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
58,868
2024
+5,005 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 23,152,092
Demography
Population Growth
2.0%
2024
+0.7 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.7%
Density
8,335.0
2024
+344.0 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
35.1
2023
+2.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 31.9
Net Migration
16,892
2025
-24,960 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
170.8
2024
+22.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 109.5
Fixed Broadband
27.8
2024
+0.8 / 10y
W 19.9
C 20.3
Secure Servers
209,665.5
2024
+207,121.5 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 2,746.0
Economy
GDP Growth
4.4%
2024
+0.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
69.7%
2025
+0.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 11.7% | 2024 | 43.2%1965 | 43.2%1965 | 11.7%2024 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -7.3 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 22.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 0.97 | 2024 | 4.661965 | 4.661965 | 0.972023 | -0.28 / 10y | -0.50 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 13.7% | 2024 | 2.8%1965 | 13.7%2024 | 2.8%1965 | +5.1 pts / 10y | +7.6 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 16,892 | 2025 | 4,1991965 | 214,8422022 | -145,5562020 | -24,960 / 10y | -38,326 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 74.7% | 2024 | 54.0%1965 | 78.8%2012 | 54.0%1965 | -3.9 pts / 10y | -0.2 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 67.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.0% | 2024 | 2.4%1965 | 5.3%2008 | -4.2%2021 | +0.7 pts / 10y | +1.2 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 6.0M | 2024 | 1.9M1965 | 6.0M2024 | 1.9M1965 | +567.1K / 10y | +2.1M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 4.6B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 8,335.0 | 2024 | 2,739.11965 | 8,476.02023 | 2,739.11965 | +344.0 / 10y | +2,527.5 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 2023 | 17.01965 | 35.12023 | 17.01965 | +2.1 / 10y | +4.4 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 31.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 100.0% | 2024 | 100.0%1965 | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%1965 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 52.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 43.2% | 4.66 | 2.8% | 4,199 | 54.0% | 2.4% | 1.9M | 2,739.1 | 17.0 | 100.0% |
| 1966 | 42.5% | 4.46 | 2.9% | 3,507 | 54.6% | 2.5% | 1.9M | 2,809.8 | 17.2 | 100.0% |
| 1967 | 41.7% | 3.91 | 3.0% | 6,006 | 55.3% | 2.2% | 2.0M | 2,878.0 | 17.5 | 100.0% |
| 1968 | 40.8% | 3.53 | 3.1% | 6,792 | 56.1% | 1.7% | 2.0M | 2,943.0 | 17.9 | 100.0% |
| 1969 | 39.8% | 3.22 | 3.2% | 6,763 | 57.0% | 1.5% | 2.0M | 3,004.6 | 18.3 | 100.0% |
| 1970 | 38.7% | 3.07 | 3.4% | 4,024 | 58.0% | 1.6% | 2.1M | 3,062.3 | 18.7 | 100.0% |
| 1971 | 37.5% | 3.02 | 3.5% | 573 | 59.1% | 1.8% | 2.1M | 3,116.3 | 19.1 | 100.0% |
| 1972 | 36.2% | 3.04 | 3.6% | -1,631 | 60.2% | 1.9% | 2.2M | 3,168.9 | 19.5 | 100.0% |
| 1973 | 35.0% | 2.79 | 3.7% | -495 | 61.3% | 1.9% | 2.2M | 3,221.3 | 20.0 | 100.0% |
| 1974 | 33.7% | 2.35 | 3.9% | 2,748 | 62.4% | 1.7% | 2.2M | 3,272.4 | 20.4 | 100.0% |
| 1975 | 32.5% | 2.07 | 4.0% | 4,104 | 63.5% | 1.5% | 2.3M | 3,321.4 | 20.9 | 100.0% |
| 1976 | 31.2% | 2.11 | 4.2% | 949 | 64.6% | 1.3% | 2.3M | 3,368.6 | 21.4 | 100.0% |
| 1977 | 30.0% | 1.82 | 4.3% | 2,757 | 65.7% | 1.4% | 2.3M | 3,413.7 | 22.0 | 100.0% |
| 1978 | 28.8% | 1.79 | 4.5% | 436 | 66.7% | 1.2% | 2.4M | 3,456.2 | 22.5 | 100.0% |
| 1979 | 27.6% | 1.79 | 4.6% | -2,384 | 67.8% | 1.3% | 2.4M | 3,496.6 | 23.1 | 100.0% |
| 1980 | 26.4% | 1.82 | 4.7% | 42,433 | 68.9% | 1.3% | 2.4M | 3,568.8 | 23.7 | 100.0% |
| 1981 | 25.2% | 1.78 | 4.8% | 85,869 | 70.0% | 4.8% | 2.5M | 3,706.9 | 24.3 | 100.0% |
| 1982 | 24.2% | 1.74 | 4.8% | 41,568 | 71.0% | 4.4% | 2.6M | 3,846.9 | 24.9 | 100.0% |
| 1983 | 23.7% | 1.61 | 4.9% | 11,699 | 71.5% | 1.3% | 2.7M | 3,932.6 | 25.4 | 100.0% |
| 1984 | 23.3% | 1.62 | 5.0% | -4,396 | 71.7% | 1.9% | 2.7M | 3,983.8 | 25.8 | 100.0% |
| 1985 | 23.1% | 1.61 | 5.2% | -31,036 | 71.7% | 0.1% | 2.7M | 4,004.4 | 26.3 | 100.0% |
| 1986 | 22.9% | 1.43 | 5.3% | -7,858 | 71.8% | -0.1% | 2.7M | 4,018.5 | 26.8 | 100.0% |
| 1987 | 22.4% | 1.62 | 5.4% | 25,411 | 72.2% | 1.5% | 2.8M | 4,072.6 | 27.3 | 100.0% |
| 1988 | 22.0% | 1.96 | 5.5% | 40,976 | 72.5% | 2.5% | 2.8M | 4,171.4 | 27.7 | 100.0% |
| 1989 | 21.7% | 1.75 | 5.6% | 68,031 | 72.8% | 2.9% | 2.9M | 4,302.6 | 28.1 | 100.0% |
| 1990 | 21.4% | 1.83 | 5.6% | 66,950 | 73.0% | 3.9% | 3.0M | 4,450.4 | 28.5 | 100.0% |
| 1991 | 21.2% | 1.73 | 5.6% | 57,821 | 73.1% | 2.8% | 3.1M | 4,591.9 | 28.8 | 100.0% |
| 1992 | 21.1% | 1.72 | 5.7% | 54,359 | 73.2% | 3.0% | 3.2M | 4,724.0 | 29.1 | 100.0% |
| 1993 | 21.0% | 1.74 | 5.7% | 58,820 | 73.3% | 2.5% | 3.3M | 4,857.8 | 29.4 | 100.0% |
| 1994 | 20.7% | 1.71 | 5.8% | 71,170 | 73.5% | 3.1% | 3.4M | 5,004.1 | 29.7 | 100.0% |
| 1995 | 20.4% | 1.67 | 5.8% | 91,947 | 73.8% | 3.0% | 3.5M | 5,173.7 | 30.0 | 100.0% |
| 1996 | 20.0% | 1.66 | 5.8% | 102,018 | 74.2% | 4.1% | 3.7M | 5,365.4 | 30.2 | 100.0% |
| 1997 | 19.5% | 1.61 | 5.9% | 95,241 | 74.6% | 3.4% | 3.8M | 5,558.7 | 30.4 | 100.0% |
| 1998 | 19.2% | 1.48 | 5.9% | 51,905 | 74.8% | 3.4% | 3.9M | 5,712.2 | 30.7 | 100.0% |
| 1999 | 19.0% | 1.47 | 6.1% | 19,681 | 74.9% | 0.8% | 4.0M | 5,807.6 | 31.0 | 100.0% |
| 2000 | 18.8% | 1.60 | 6.2% | 55,218 | 75.0% | 1.7% | 4.0M | 5,908.1 | 31.2 | 100.0% |
| 2001 | 18.6% | 1.41 | 6.4% | 45,027 | 75.1% | 2.7% | 4.1M | 6,026.6 | 31.4 | 100.0% |
| 2002 | 18.4% | 1.37 | 6.4% | -40,023 | 75.1% | 0.9% | 4.2M | 6,071.6 | 31.7 | 100.0% |
| 2003 | 18.2% | 1.27 | 6.6% | -30,012 | 75.2% | -1.5% | 4.1M | 6,058.9 | 31.9 | 100.0% |
| 2004 | 17.8% | 1.26 | 6.8% | 50,487 | 75.4% | 1.3% | 4.2M | 6,109.5 | 32.2 | 100.0% |
| 2005 | 17.2% | 1.26 | 7.0% | 92,023 | 75.7% | 2.4% | 4.3M | 6,249.4 | 32.4 | 100.0% |
| 2006 | 16.6% | 1.28 | 7.2% | 135,625 | 76.2% | 3.1% | 4.4M | 6,452.5 | 32.6 | 100.0% |
| 2007 | 15.8% | 1.29 | 7.2% | 192,292 | 77.0% | 4.2% | 4.6M | 6,729.9 | 32.6 | 100.0% |
| 2008 | 15.1% | 1.28 | 7.2% | 176,182 | 77.7% | 5.3% | 4.8M | 7,037.7 | 32.5 | 100.0% |
| 2009 | 14.6% | 1.22 | 7.2% | 95,841 | 78.2% | 3.0% | 5.0M | 7,274.6 | 32.6 | 100.0% |
| 2010 | 14.1% | 1.15 | 7.3% | 72,571 | 78.5% | 1.8% | 5.1M | 7,433.4 | 32.7 | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 13.7% | 1.20 | 7.5% | 89,856 | 78.8% | 2.1% | 5.2M | 7,587.5 | 32.8 | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 13.4% | 1.29 | 7.8% | 78,501 | 78.8% | 2.5% | 5.3M | 7,750.1 | 32.9 | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 13.1% | 1.19 | 8.2% | 52,176 | 78.7% | 1.6% | 5.4M | 7,885.2 | 33.0 | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 12.9% | 1.25 | 8.6% | 40,154 | 78.5% | 1.3% | 5.5M | 7,991.1 | 33.2 | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 12.7% | 1.24 | 9.0% | 41,852 | 78.3% | 1.2% | 5.5M | 8,089.8 | 33.3 | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 12.5% | 1.20 | 9.4% | 13,737 | 78.0% | 1.3% | 5.6M | 8,166.8 | 33.5 | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 12.4% | 1.16 | 10.0% | -8,880 | 77.6% | 0.1% | 5.6M | 8,205.1 | 33.8 | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 12.3% | 1.14 | 10.5% | 21,820 | 77.2% | 0.5% | 5.6M | 8,249.4 | 34.0 | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 12.2% | 1.14 | 11.0% | 870 | 76.8% | 1.1% | 5.7M | 8,301.0 | 34.2 | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 12.2% | 1.10 | 11.6% | -145,556 | 76.2% | -0.3% | 5.7M | 8,228.6 | 34.5 | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 12.2% | 1.12 | 12.3% | -44,030 | 75.6% | -4.2% | 5.5M | 8,120.5 | 34.8 | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 12.0% | 1.04 | 12.7% | 214,842 | 75.3% | 3.3% | 5.6M | 8,272.2 | 34.9 | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 11.8% | 0.97 | 13.1% | 26,996 | 75.1% | 4.9% | 5.9M | 8,476.0 | 35.1 | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 11.7% | 0.97 | 13.7% | 20,011 | 74.7% | 2.0% | 6.0M | 8,335.0 | 100.0% | |
| 2025 | 16,892 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 69.7% | 2025 | 61.0%1990 | 70.7%2021 | 61.0%1990 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +4.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 2.8% | 2025 | 2.2%1991 | 5.9%2003 | 2.2%1991 | -1.0 pts / 10y | -0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 21.4% | 2024 | 22.2%1965 | 35.2%1984 | 21.4%2024 | -2.8 pts / 10y | -9.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 0.0% | 2024 | 3.1%1965 | 3.3%1966 | 0.0%2022 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 73.0% | 2024 | 69.2%1965 | 73.0%2024 | 59.9%1980 | +2.7 pts / 10y | +10.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 4.4% | 2024 | 7.8%1965 | 14.5%2010 | -3.8%2020 | +0.5 pts / 10y | -1.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $547.39B | 2024 | $974.64M1965 | $547.39B2024 | $974.64M1965 | +$232.52B / 10y | +$461.10B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $37.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $91K | 2024 | $5171965 | $91K2024 | $5171965 | +$33K / 10y | +$69K / 25y25y | $14K | $8K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.4% | 2024 | 0.2%1965 | 22.4%1974 | -1.8%1976 | +1.4 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $75K | 2024 | $5401965 | $75K2024 | $5401965 | +$18K / 10y | +$51K / 25y25y | $14K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 22.2% | 3.1% | 69.2% | 7.8% | $974.64M | $517 | 0.2% | $540 | ||
| 1966 | 22.2% | 3.3% | 68.9% | 10.2% | $1.10B | $567 | 2.0% | $590 | ||
| 1967 | 23.0% | 3.0% | 69.0% | 12.5% | $1.24B | $626 | 3.3% | $660 | ||
| 1968 | 23.9% | 3.0% | 68.1% | 13.5% | $1.43B | $709 | 0.7% | $750 | ||
| 1969 | 24.7% | 2.8% | 67.3% | 13.8% | $1.66B | $813 | -0.3% | $850 | ||
| 1970 | 26.9% | 2.6% | 65.0% | 13.9% | $1.92B | $926 | 0.5% | $970 | ||
| 1971 | 28.5% | 2.6% | 64.1% | 12.4% | $2.26B | $1K | 1.8% | $1K | ||
| 1972 | 30.9% | 2.2% | 62.2% | 13.3% | $2.72B | $1K | 2.1% | $1K | ||
| 1973 | 30.6% | 2.3% | 62.6% | 10.6% | $3.70B | $2K | 19.6% | $2K | ||
| 1974 | 31.2% | 2.0% | 63.1% | 6.1% | $5.22B | $2K | 22.4% | $2K | ||
| 1975 | 31.2% | 2.2% | 63.1% | 4.0% | $5.63B | $2K | 2.5% | $3K | ||
| 1976 | 32.0% | 2.0% | 62.4% | 7.4% | $6.33B | $3K | -1.8% | $3K | ||
| 1977 | 31.8% | 2.0% | 62.5% | 6.9% | $6.62B | $3K | 3.2% | $3K | ||
| 1978 | 31.4% | 1.7% | 63.2% | 7.8% | $7.52B | $3K | 4.9% | $3K | ||
| 1979 | 33.1% | 1.5% | 61.5% | 9.6% | $9.30B | $4K | 4.1% | $4K | ||
| 1980 | 34.9% | 1.5% | 59.9% | 10.1% | $11.90B | $5K | 8.5% | $5K | ||
| 1981 | 34.4% | 1.5% | 60.5% | 10.8% | $14.18B | $6K | 8.2% | $5K | ||
| 1982 | 33.3% | 1.3% | 61.8% | 7.1% | $16.08B | $6K | 3.9% | $6K | ||
| 1983 | 34.4% | 1.2% | 60.7% | 8.6% | $17.78B | $7K | 1.2% | $6K | ||
| 1984 | 35.2% | 1.1% | 60.0% | 8.8% | $19.75B | $7K | 2.6% | $7K | ||
| 1985 | 32.2% | 0.9% | 63.1% | -0.6% | $19.16B | $7K | 0.5% | $7K | ||
| 1986 | 33.1% | 0.7% | 62.6% | 1.3% | $18.59B | $7K | -1.4% | $7K | ||
| 1987 | 32.6% | 0.6% | 62.9% | 10.8% | $20.92B | $8K | 0.5% | $8K | ||
| 1988 | 33.6% | 0.4% | 61.5% | 11.3% | $25.37B | $9K | 1.5% | $9K | ||
| 1989 | 32.1% | 0.4% | 62.3% | 10.2% | $30.47B | $10K | 2.3% | $10K | ||
| 1990 | 61.0% | 30.9% | 0.3% | 64.2% | 9.8% | $36.14B | $12K | 3.5% | $11K | |
| 1991 | 61.7% | 2.2% | 32.6% | 0.3% | 62.8% | 6.7% | $45.47B | $15K | 3.4% | $13K |
| 1992 | 62.1% | 3.1% | 32.3% | 0.2% | 62.5% | 6.6% | $52.13B | $16K | 2.3% | $15K |
| 1993 | 62.5% | 3.1% | 32.1% | 0.2% | 62.0% | 11.5% | $60.60B | $18K | 2.3% | $18K |
| 1994 | 62.9% | 3.0% | 31.3% | 0.2% | 61.8% | 11.1% | $73.69B | $22K | 3.1% | $21K |
| 1995 | 63.7% | 3.3% | 31.5% | 0.1% | 61.6% | 7.2% | $87.81B | $25K | 1.7% | $24K |
| 1996 | 64.2% | 3.6% | 31.6% | 0.2% | 62.1% | 7.5% | $96.29B | $26K | 1.4% | $26K |
| 1997 | 64.7% | 2.5% | 31.1% | 0.1% | 62.6% | 8.3% | $100.12B | $26K | 2.0% | $28K |
| 1998 | 65.2% | 3.4% | 32.1% | 0.1% | 62.7% | -2.2% | $85.73B | $22K | -0.3% | $24K |
| 1999 | 65.3% | 4.9% | 30.8% | 0.1% | 63.1% | 5.7% | $86.29B | $22K | 0.0% | $23K |
| 2000 | 65.4% | 3.7% | 32.5% | 0.1% | 60.7% | 9.0% | $96.08B | $24K | 1.4% | $24K |
| 2001 | 65.5% | 3.8% | 30.4% | 0.1% | 63.6% | -1.1% | $89.79B | $22K | 1.0% | $22K |
| 2002 | 64.6% | 5.7% | 30.7% | 0.1% | 64.0% | 3.9% | $92.54B | $22K | -0.4% | $22K |
| 2003 | 64.7% | 5.9% | 30.2% | 0.1% | 64.3% | 4.5% | $97.65B | $24K | 0.5% | $23K |
| 2004 | 64.6% | 5.8% | 31.9% | 0.1% | 63.1% | 9.9% | $115.03B | $28K | 1.7% | $26K |
| 2005 | 65.2% | 5.6% | 31.4% | 0.1% | 64.1% | 7.4% | $127.81B | $30K | 0.4% | $29K |
| 2006 | 66.1% | 4.5% | 30.9% | 0.0% | 64.9% | 9.0% | $148.63B | $34K | 1.0% | $33K |
| 2007 | 65.5% | 3.9% | 28.2% | 0.0% | 66.0% | 9.0% | $180.94B | $39K | 2.1% | $36K |
| 2008 | 66.6% | 4.0% | 26.4% | 0.0% | 68.3% | 1.9% | $193.62B | $40K | 6.6% | $37K |
| 2009 | 66.6% | 5.9% | 27.0% | 0.0% | 68.0% | 0.1% | $194.15B | $39K | 0.6% | $37K |
| 2010 | 67.4% | 4.1% | 26.6% | 0.0% | 67.8% | 14.5% | $239.81B | $47K | 2.8% | $45K |
| 2011 | 67.4% | 3.9% | 25.3% | 0.0% | 69.0% | 6.2% | $279.36B | $54K | 5.3% | $48K |
| 2012 | 67.9% | 3.7% | 25.0% | 0.0% | 69.2% | 4.4% | $295.09B | $56K | 4.6% | $52K |
| 2013 | 67.8% | 3.9% | 23.4% | 0.0% | 70.8% | 4.8% | $307.58B | $57K | 2.4% | $54K |
| 2014 | 68.6% | 3.7% | 24.2% | 0.0% | 70.3% | 3.9% | $314.86B | $58K | 1.0% | $56K |
| 2015 | 69.5% | 3.8% | 24.3% | 0.0% | 70.0% | 3.0% | $308.00B | $56K | -0.5% | $53K |
| 2016 | 69.2% | 4.1% | 23.2% | 0.0% | 70.7% | 3.7% | $319.65B | $57K | -0.5% | $53K |
| 2017 | 68.9% | 4.2% | 23.5% | 0.0% | 70.4% | 4.5% | $343.67B | $61K | 0.6% | $55K |
| 2018 | 68.6% | 3.6% | 25.4% | 0.0% | 69.4% | 3.5% | $377.12B | $67K | 0.4% | $56K |
| 2019 | 69.0% | 3.1% | 24.1% | 0.0% | 70.8% | 1.3% | $376.16B | $66K | 0.6% | $58K |
| 2020 | 68.7% | 4.1% | 23.2% | 0.0% | 72.1% | -3.8% | $349.17B | $61K | -0.2% | $56K |
| 2021 | 70.7% | 4.6% | 24.6% | 0.0% | 70.2% | 9.8% | $436.59B | $80K | 2.3% | $65K |
| 2022 | 69.7% | 3.6% | 23.8% | 0.0% | 71.6% | 4.1% | $509.02B | $90K | 6.1% | $67K |
| 2023 | 69.4% | 3.4% | 22.1% | 0.0% | 72.7% | 1.8% | $505.44B | $85K | 4.8% | $70K |
| 2024 | 69.2% | 2.7% | 21.4% | 0.0% | 73.0% | 4.4% | $547.39B | $91K | 2.4% | $75K |
| 2025 | 69.7% | 2.8% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 322.4% | 2024 | 257.5%1965 | 437.3%2008 | 229.1%1972 | -38.1 pts / 10y | -14.1 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 52.7% | Derived | |
| Imports | $786.02B | 2024 | $1.31B1965 | $786.02B2024 | $1.31B1965 | +$255.43B / 10y | +$648.19B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $9.24T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $978.60B | 2024 | $1.20B1965 | $978.60B2024 | $1.20B1965 | +$374.21B / 10y | +$826.09B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $9.92T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 257.5% | $1.31B | $1.20B |
| 1966 | 253.8% | $1.43B | $1.35B |
| 1967 | 235.9% | $1.51B | $1.41B |
| 1968 | 256.8% | $1.87B | $1.79B |
| 1969 | 273.7% | $2.35B | $2.19B |
| 1970 | 271.1% | $2.79B | $2.42B |
| 1971 | 259.3% | $3.17B | $2.70B |
| 1972 | 229.1% | $3.33B | $2.90B |
| 1973 | 245.7% | $4.71B | $4.37B |
| 1974 | 314.0% | $8.59B | $7.80B |
| 1975 | 283.6% | $8.25B | $7.72B |
| 1976 | 305.9% | $9.90B | $9.46B |
| 1977 | 327.0% | $10.87B | $10.77B |
| 1978 | 334.6% | $12.72B | $12.44B |
| 1979 | 375.0% | $17.70B | $17.17B |
| 1980 | 410.9% | $24.85B | $24.03B |
| 1981 | 399.8% | $28.58B | $28.09B |
| 1982 | 372.5% | $30.11B | $29.81B |
| 1983 | 333.1% | $29.57B | $29.68B |
| 1984 | 313.1% | $30.94B | $30.90B |
| 1985 | 304.1% | $29.10B | $29.16B |
| 1986 | 294.8% | $27.15B | $27.64B |
| 1987 | 325.0% | $33.69B | $34.31B |
| 1988 | 359.9% | $44.44B | $46.86B |
| 1989 | 347.6% | $51.27B | $54.62B |
| 1990 | 344.3% | $60.41B | $64.05B |
| 1991 | 323.9% | $70.63B | $76.63B |
| 1992 | 311.3% | $77.98B | $84.31B |
| 1993 | 313.4% | $91.98B | $97.97B |
| 1994 | 316.2% | $110.55B | $122.47B |
| 1995 | 345.5% | $144.31B | $159.05B |
| 1996 | 334.9% | $153.36B | $169.13B |
| 1997 | 323.9% | $154.76B | $169.51B |
| 1998 | 312.1% | $124.56B | $142.98B |
| 1999 | 336.5% | $137.83B | $152.51B |
| 2000 | 364.4% | $169.11B | $180.96B |
| 2001 | 349.3% | $149.42B | $164.23B |
| 2002 | 349.7% | $153.30B | $170.35B |
| 2003 | 377.2% | $170.52B | $197.82B |
| 2004 | 401.5% | $215.77B | $246.12B |
| 2005 | 420.4% | $249.57B | $287.77B |
| 2006 | 425.4% | $293.28B | $338.93B |
| 2007 | 394.3% | $328.43B | $385.01B |
| 2008 | 437.3% | $403.37B | $443.37B |
| 2009 | 358.2% | $324.91B | $370.53B |
| 2010 | 369.7% | $411.72B | $474.82B |
| 2011 | 379.1% | $491.03B | $568.01B |
| 2012 | 369.2% | $509.02B | $580.51B |
| 2013 | 367.0% | $528.92B | $600.01B |
| 2014 | 360.5% | $530.59B | $604.39B |
| 2015 | 329.5% | $465.35B | $549.42B |
| 2016 | 302.8% | $442.04B | $525.98B |
| 2017 | 316.8% | $498.51B | $590.23B |
| 2018 | 326.6% | $559.65B | $672.03B |
| 2019 | 324.4% | $554.85B | $665.40B |
| 2020 | 332.0% | $524.65B | $634.72B |
| 2021 | 329.2% | $639.39B | $797.70B |
| 2022 | 332.3% | $744.36B | $947.35B |
| 2023 | 325.7% | $728.50B | $917.68B |
| 2024 | 322.4% | $786.02B | $978.60B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 27.8 | 2024 | 0.31998 | 28.52016 | 0.31998 | +0.8 / 10y | +27.1 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 20.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 209,665.5 | 2024 | 531.62010 | 228,648.42023 | 531.62010 | +207,121.5 / 10y | +209,133.8 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 2,746.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 170.8 | 2024 | 0.01965 | 173.22023 | 0.01965 | +22.3 / 10y | +129.7 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 109.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 94.4% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 96.9%2021 | 0.0%1990 | +15.3 pts / 10y | +70.2 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | |||||
| 1985 | |||||
| 1986 | |||||
| 1987 | |||||
| 1988 | 0.4 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.9 | ||||
| 1990 | 1.7 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 2.6 | 0.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 3.7 | 0.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 5.4 | 0.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 6.9 | 1.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 8.6 | 2.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 11.8 | 8.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 22.6 | 13.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 0.3 | 28.3 | 19.6% | 100.0% | |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 41.1 | 24.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 1.7 | 68.1 | 36.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 3.7 | 72.7 | 41.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 79.9 | 47.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 10.1 | 86.4 | 53.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 13.1 | 95.6 | 62.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 15.4 | 102.7 | 61.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 17.9 | 108.7 | 59.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 20.1 | 128.9 | 69.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 22.3 | 133.5 | 69.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 24.8 | 138.6 | 69.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 26.4 | 531.6 | 145.5 | 71.0% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 27.2 | 927.9 | 150.4 | 71.0% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 27.1 | 1,898.9 | 152.4 | 72.0% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 27.7 | 2,549.5 | 156.7 | 80.9% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 27.0 | 2,544.0 | 148.5 | 79.0% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 26.9 | 3,585.2 | 149.0 | 79.0% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 28.5 | 19,060.7 | 151.7 | 84.5% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 26.3 | 58,690.3 | 149.6 | 84.5% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 26.5 | 84,713.9 | 152.1 | 88.2% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 26.5 | 122,481.4 | 159.3 | 88.9% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 26.9 | 128,377.7 | 150.3 | 92.0% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 27.5 | 176,692.1 | 158.0 | 96.9% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 212,649.3 | 173.0 | 96.0% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 27.4 | 228,648.4 | 173.2 | 94.3% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 27.8 | 209,665.5 | 170.8 | 94.4% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 97.7% | 2021 | 82.9%1980 | 97.7%2021 | 82.9%1980 | +1.5 pts / 10y | +8.6 pts / 25y25y | 78.1% | 75.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 8,781.7 | 2022 | 2,532.41996 | 8,781.72022 | 2,532.41996 | +2,267.6 / 10y | +6,181.9 / 25y25y | 2,530.8 | 2,175.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 103.1% | 2023 | 107.7%2016 | 107.7%2016 | 103.0%2021 | -4.7 pts / 7y7y | 81.8% | 79.0% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Tertiary Enrollment | 97.3% | 2023 | 93.3%2010 | 102.0%2012 | 83.9%2016 | -4.7 pts / 10y | +4.0 pts / 13y13y | 52.0% | 48.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | ||||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | ||||
| 1980 | 82.9% | |||
| 1981 | ||||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | ||||
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | ||||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | ||||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | 89.1% | |||
| 1991 | ||||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | 2,532.4 | |||
| 1997 | 2,599.8 | |||
| 1998 | 2,951.8 | |||
| 1999 | 3,195.8 | |||
| 2000 | 92.6% | 4,167.6 | ||
| 2001 | 4,103.6 | |||
| 2002 | 4,363.4 | |||
| 2003 | 4,835.5 | |||
| 2004 | 5,164.8 | |||
| 2005 | 5,650.6 | |||
| 2006 | 5,785.8 | |||
| 2007 | 6,084.0 | |||
| 2008 | 5,916.3 | |||
| 2009 | 6,219.9 | |||
| 2010 | 95.9% | 6,368.3 | 93.3% | |
| 2011 | 96.2% | 6,578.6 | 96.0% | |
| 2012 | 96.4% | 6,514.1 | 102.0% | |
| 2013 | 96.6% | 6,735.0 | ||
| 2014 | 96.7% | 6,756.2 | ||
| 2015 | 96.8% | 7,134.9 | ||
| 2016 | 97.1% | 7,052.9 | 107.7% | 83.9% |
| 2017 | 97.2% | 6,950.1 | 107.5% | 84.8% |
| 2018 | 97.3% | 7,002.5 | 105.7% | 88.9% |
| 2019 | 97.5% | 7,509.6 | 104.6% | 91.1% |
| 2020 | 97.1% | 7,503.3 | 103.1% | 93.1% |
| 2021 | 97.7% | 7,956.4 | 103.0% | 97.1% |
| 2022 | 8,781.7 | 103.0% | 98.0% | |
| 2023 | 103.1% | 97.3% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 2.83 | 2022 | 0.531965 | 2.832022 | 0.531965 | +0.90 / 10y | +1.42 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 2.47 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.81 | 2023 | 3.701970 | 3.961980 | 2.142011 | +0.62 / 10y | -0.76 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 4.16 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 97.0% | 2024 | 47.0%1980 | 98.0%1997 | 47.0%1980 | +2.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 6.0 | 2023 | 18.01985 | 34.02022 | 6.02023 | -3.0 / 10y | -11.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 66.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 83.3 | 2024 | 67.21965 | 83.62019 | 67.21965 | +0.9 / 10y | +5.8 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 74.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 2.2 | 2024 | 27.31965 | 27.31965 | 2.02018 | 0.0 / 10y | -1.0 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 16.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 2.7 | 2024 | 34.91965 | 34.91965 | 2.42020 | 0.0 / 10y | -1.4 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 19.3 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.53 | 67.2 | 27.3 | 34.9 | |||
| 1966 | 67.5 | 26.2 | 33.4 | ||||
| 1967 | 67.7 | 25.1 | 31.8 | ||||
| 1968 | 68.0 | 24.0 | 30.2 | ||||
| 1969 | 68.3 | 22.8 | 28.6 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.66 | 3.70 | 68.7 | 21.8 | 27.1 | ||
| 1971 | 69.0 | 20.7 | 25.7 | ||||
| 1972 | 69.2 | 19.3 | 24.0 | ||||
| 1973 | 69.5 | 17.6 | 21.8 | ||||
| 1974 | 69.9 | 15.8 | 19.5 | ||||
| 1975 | 0.67 | 3.33 | 70.4 | 14.2 | 17.6 | ||
| 1976 | 70.7 | 13.2 | 16.2 | ||||
| 1977 | 71.0 | 12.5 | 15.4 | ||||
| 1978 | 71.3 | 12.2 | 15.1 | ||||
| 1979 | 71.5 | 12.2 | 15.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.85 | 3.96 | 47.0% | 72.2 | 11.9 | 14.7 | |
| 1981 | 0.88 | 3.91 | 57.0% | 72.6 | 11.4 | 14.0 | |
| 1982 | 78.0% | 72.7 | 10.7 | 13.2 | |||
| 1983 | 88.0% | 73.0 | 10.0 | 12.3 | |||
| 1984 | 85.0% | 73.3 | 9.4 | 11.6 | |||
| 1985 | 1.00 | 75.0% | 18.0 | 73.9 | 8.8 | 10.9 | |
| 1986 | 0.72 | 85.0% | 18.0 | 74.2 | 8.3 | 10.3 | |
| 1987 | 94.0% | 18.0 | 74.5 | 7.8 | 9.7 | ||
| 1988 | 1.11 | 87.0% | 18.0 | 74.7 | 7.3 | 9.1 | |
| 1989 | 81.0% | 18.0 | 74.9 | 6.7 | 8.4 | ||
| 1990 | 1.27 | 3.61 | 84.0% | 17.0 | 75.3 | 6.1 | 7.7 |
| 1991 | 1.32 | 3.55 | 92.0% | 16.0 | 75.6 | 5.5 | 6.9 |
| 1992 | 1.35 | 3.45 | 89.0% | 16.0 | 75.9 | 5.0 | 6.3 |
| 1993 | 1.39 | 3.64 | 87.0% | 16.0 | 76.0 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
| 1994 | 1.41 | 3.57 | 95.0% | 16.0 | 76.2 | 4.2 | 5.4 |
| 1995 | 97.0% | 17.0 | 76.3 | 4.0 | 5.1 | ||
| 1996 | 97.0% | 17.0 | 76.6 | 3.8 | 4.8 | ||
| 1997 | 98.0% | 17.0 | 76.9 | 3.6 | 4.6 | ||
| 1998 | 1.63 | 96.0% | 17.0 | 77.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | |
| 1999 | 1.34 | 97.0% | 17.0 | 77.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 | |
| 2000 | 1.38 | 96.0% | 17.0 | 78.0 | 3.0 | 3.9 | |
| 2001 | 1.44 | 95.0% | 16.0 | 78.3 | 2.8 | 3.6 | |
| 2002 | 1.45 | 94.0% | 16.0 | 78.6 | 2.7 | 3.4 | |
| 2003 | 1.52 | 93.0% | 15.0 | 79.0 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
| 2004 | 1.56 | 95.0% | 14.0 | 79.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | |
| 2005 | 1.58 | 96.0% | 14.0 | 80.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | |
| 2006 | 1.57 | 2.51 | 95.0% | 13.0 | 80.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
| 2007 | 1.61 | 2.40 | 95.0% | 12.0 | 80.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
| 2008 | 1.63 | 2.31 | 95.0% | 11.0 | 80.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | 1.68 | 2.26 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 81.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2010 | 1.78 | 2.19 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 81.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2011 | 1.86 | 2.14 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 81.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2012 | 1.93 | 2.19 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 82.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2013 | 2.03 | 2.19 | 95.0% | 9.0 | 82.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2014 | 2.15 | 2.25 | 95.0% | 9.0 | 82.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 2015 | 2.26 | 2.40 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 82.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 2016 | 2.33 | 2.50 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 82.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | 2.39 | 2.49 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 83.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2018 | 2.44 | 2.58 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 83.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| 2019 | 2.52 | 2.69 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 83.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 2.64 | 2.77 | 97.0% | 13.0 | 83.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| 2021 | 2.78 | 2.84 | 96.0% | 20.0 | 83.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| 2022 | 2.83 | 2.83 | 96.0% | 34.0 | 82.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| 2023 | 2.81 | 97.0% | 6.0 | 83.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | |
| 2024 | 97.0% | 83.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 0.9% | 2023 | 19.4%1965 | 19.4%1967 | 0.9%2020 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 4.0% | 2021 | 0.5%1990 | 4.6%2016 | 0.5%1990 | +0.7 pts / 10y | +3.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 99.4%1990 | 99.4%1990 | -48.6%2015 | -87.0 pts / 10y | -99.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 58,868 | 2024 | 8,0011970 | 58,8682024 | 8,0011970 | +5,005 / 10y | +17,460 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 23,152,092 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 9.75 | 2024 | 3.861970 | 12.181994 | 3.801971 | -0.10 / 10y | -0.71 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 5.00 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 20.9% | 2023 | 22.1%1990 | 25.5%2001 | 20.9%2023 | -3.1 pts / 10y | -3.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 19.4% | |||||
| 1966 | 19.4% | |||||
| 1967 | 19.4% | |||||
| 1968 | 17.9% | |||||
| 1969 | 17.9% | |||||
| 1970 | 17.9% | 8,001 | 3.86 | |||
| 1971 | 14.9% | 8,024 | 3.80 | |||
| 1972 | 16.4% | 9,382 | 4.36 | |||
| 1973 | 16.4% | 10,275 | 4.69 | |||
| 1974 | 13.4% | 10,722 | 4.81 | |||
| 1975 | 11.9% | 10,753 | 4.75 | |||
| 1976 | 11.9% | 11,566 | 5.04 | |||
| 1977 | 11.9% | 12,674 | 5.45 | |||
| 1978 | 11.9% | 14,219 | 6.04 | |||
| 1979 | 11.9% | 15,186 | 6.37 | |||
| 1980 | 11.9% | 15,239 | 6.31 | |||
| 1981 | 10.4% | 16,366 | 6.46 | |||
| 1982 | 9.0% | 17,029 | 6.43 | |||
| 1983 | 9.0% | 18,349 | 6.84 | |||
| 1984 | 9.0% | 18,214 | 6.67 | |||
| 1985 | 7.5% | 19,009 | 6.95 | |||
| 1986 | 6.0% | 19,355 | 7.08 | |||
| 1987 | 4.5% | 19,745 | 7.12 | |||
| 1988 | 4.5% | 22,213 | 7.80 | |||
| 1989 | 3.0% | 23,518 | 8.02 | |||
| 1990 | 3.0% | 0.5% | 99.4% | 31,648 | 10.39 | 22.1% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | 1.4% | 98.5% | 33,476 | 10.68 | 22.5% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | 1.4% | 98.6% | 34,190 | 10.58 | 22.8% |
| 1993 | 1.8% | 1.3% | 98.9% | 39,466 | 11.91 | 23.1% |
| 1994 | 1.8% | 1.2% | 99.1% | 41,644 | 12.18 | 23.4% |
| 1995 | 1.8% | 1.1% | 98.9% | 41,341 | 11.73 | 23.8% |
| 1996 | 1.8% | 1.0% | 99.0% | 42,521 | 11.58 | 24.1% |
| 1997 | 1.8% | 0.9% | 99.1% | 42,192 | 11.11 | 24.4% |
| 1998 | 1.8% | 0.9% | 99.0% | 41,063 | 10.46 | 24.7% |
| 1999 | 1.8% | 0.8% | 98.9% | 41,408 | 10.46 | 25.1% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | 4.4% | 98.9% | 45,519 | 11.30 | 25.4% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | 4.2% | 98.2% | 45,907 | 11.09 | 25.5% |
| 2002 | 1.8% | 4.0% | 98.2% | 45,217 | 10.83 | 25.4% |
| 2003 | 1.2% | 3.9% | 98.4% | 42,443 | 10.31 | 25.1% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | 3.7% | 98.7% | 44,523 | 10.69 | 25.1% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | 3.6% | 41,732 | 9.78 | 25.2% | |
| 2006 | 1.1% | 3.5% | 41,969 | 9.54 | 25.1% | |
| 2007 | 1.2% | 3.4% | 43,358 | 9.45 | 25.2% | |
| 2008 | 1.0% | 3.3% | 42,916 | 8.87 | 25.1% | |
| 2009 | 1.0% | 2.8% | 78.4% | 43,761 | 8.77 | 25.2% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | 3.3% | 48,886 | 9.63 | 25.3% | |
| 2011 | 1.0% | 3.4% | 51,337 | 9.90 | 24.8% | |
| 2012 | 1.0% | 3.4% | 98.6% | 50,152 | 9.44 | 24.4% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | 3.9% | 87.0% | 52,626 | 9.75 | 24.0% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | 4.0% | 93.0% | 53,863 | 9.85 | 23.6% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | 4.2% | -48.6% | 55,175 | 9.97 | 23.2% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | 4.6% | 0.0% | 52,972 | 9.45 | 23.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 56,888 | 10.14 | 22.6% |
| 2018 | 0.9% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 54,212 | 9.61 | 22.3% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 55,888 | 9.80 | 22.0% |
| 2020 | 0.9% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 53,877 | 9.48 | 21.7% |
| 2021 | 0.9% | 4.0% | 0.0% | 55,718 | 10.22 | 21.4% |
| 2022 | 0.9% | 0.0% | 56,347 | 10.00 | 21.2% | |
| 2023 | 0.9% | 0.0% | 56,101 | 9.48 | 20.9% | |
| 2024 | 58,868 | 9.75 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:24.7766279Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi