The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs in 19th-century treaties. In 1971, six of these states – Abu Dhabi, ‘Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn – merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ra’s al Khaymah joined in 1972.
The UAE’s per-capita GDP is on par with those of leading West European nations. For more than three decades, oil and global finance drove the UAE’s economy. In 2008-09, the confluence of falling oil prices, collapsing real estate prices, and the international banking crisis hit the UAE especially hard. The UAE did not experience the “Arab Spring” unrest seen elsewhere in the Middle East in 2010-11, partly because of the government’s multi-year, $1.6-billion infrastructure investment plan for the poorer northern emirates, and its aggressive pursuit of advocates for political reform.
The UAE in recent years has played a growing role in regional affairs. In addition to donating billions of dollars in economic aid to help stabilize Egypt, the UAE was one of the first countries to join the Defeat ISIS coalition, and to participate as a key partner in a Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen. In 2020, the UAE and Bahrain signed a peace agreement (the Abraham Accords) with Israel – brokered by the US – in Washington, D.C. The UAE and Bahrain thus became the third and fourth Middle Eastern countries, along with Egypt and Jordan, to recognize Israel.
Current Country Profile
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
ContinentAsia
RegionArabian Peninsula
Formation1971
Age55 years
Land Area70,647 sq km
Population
11.0M
GDP
$552.32B
GDP per Capita
$50K
Population
11.0M
GDP
$552.32B
GDP per Capita
$50K
GNI per Capita
$52K
Land Area
70,647 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
11.0M World 8.1B Asia 4.6B
GDP
$552.32B World $109.24T Asia $37.42T
GDP per Capita
$50K World $14K Asia $8K
Life Expectancy
83.1 World 73.4 Asia 74.5
Internet Users
100.0% World 72.6% Asia 76.1%
Urban Population
85.8% World 57.4% Asia 52.3%
Trade Openness
199.0% World 56.0% Asia 53.7%
CO2 per Capita
18.26 World 4.69 Asia 5.00
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
11.0M
GDP
2000-2024
$552.32B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$50K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
100.0%
Exports and Imports
2001-2023
$558.40B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.21
Urban Population
2000-2024
85.8%
Inflation
2008-2024
1.7%
Unemployment
2001-2025
2.2%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
18.26
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 16.1%
Working-age share 82.1%
Elderly share 1.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.8%
Industry 44.3%
Services 54.9%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 4.5%
Agricultural land 5.5%
Other land 90.0%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 89.1%
Nuclear electricity 6.8%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 4.2%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 89.5%
Alternative and nuclear energy 10.5%
Combustible renewables and waste 0.0%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1971
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1971.
Regime
1971
Constitutional milestone
2008
Leadership milestone
In 2008-09, the confluence of falling oil prices, collapsing real estate prices, and the international banking crisis hit the UAE especially hard.
External
1972
Ra’s al Khaymah joined in 1972.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1971
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of United Arab Emirates shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1971
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1971.
Current footing
1971 to present
Today United Arab Emirates sits in Arabian Peninsula, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
3.8
2024
-2.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 16.4
Under-5 Mortality
4.8
2024
-3.1 / 10y
W 24.7
C 19.3
Maternal Mortality
3.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 66.6
Physicians
2.99
2023
+0.95 / 10y
W 1.41
C 1.04
Hospital Beds
1.87
2022
+0.58 / 10y
W 4.16
C 4.63
Measles Immunization
98.0%
2024
-1.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.1%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
102.1%
2024
+39.5 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 78.3%
Tertiary Enrollment
63.7%
2024
W 51.1%
C 50.4%
Researchers
2,606.8
2021
W 2,288.8
C 1,832.8
Adult Literacy
98.8%
2024
+8.8 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 79.2%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
200,559
2024
+2,445 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 23,152,092
Demography
Population Growth
4.7%
2024
+0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.7%
Density
155.5
2024
+39.5 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
31.2
2023
+0.5 / 10y
W 30.8
C 31.9
Net Migration
158,634
2025
-183,834 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
203.2
2024
-1.0 / 10y
W 110.2
C 109.5
Fixed Broadband
40.8
2024
+27.6 / 10y
W 19.9
C 20.3
Secure Servers
4,192.3
2024
+3,772.6 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 2,746.0
Economy
GDP Growth
4.0%
2024
-0.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
78.6%
2025
+0.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 16.1% | 2024 | 29.0%1971 | 31.2%1987 | 16.1%2024 | -0.7 pts / 10y | -5.9 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 22.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.21 | 2024 | 6.521971 | 6.521971 | 1.152022 | -0.27 / 10y | -1.58 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 1.8% | 2024 | 1.5%1971 | 1.8%2006 | 1.0%1995 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +0.6 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 158,634 | 2025 | 41,4251971 | 722,3802007 | -125,1862019 | -183,834 / 10y | -19,835 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 82.1% | 2024 | 69.5%1971 | 82.1%2024 | 67.7%1987 | +0.5 pts / 10y | +5.3 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 67.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 4.7% | 2024 | 15.6%1971 | 15.6%1971 | -0.5%2020 | +0.0 pts / 10y | -2.5 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 11.0M | 2024 | 335.0K1971 | 11.0M2024 | 335.0K1971 | +2.9M / 10y | +7.7M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 4.6B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 155.5 | 2024 | 4.71971 | 155.52024 | 4.71971 | +39.5 / 10y | +109.5 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 31.2 | 2023 | 22.21971 | 31.22023 | 22.21971 | +0.5 / 10y | +4.3 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 31.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 85.8% | 2024 | 82.0%1971 | 85.8%2024 | 78.3%1995 | +1.7 pts / 10y | +6.9 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 52.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 29.0% | 6.52 | 1.5% | 41,425 | 69.5% | 15.6% | 335.0K | 4.7 | 22.2 | 82.0% |
| 1972 | 28.3% | 6.50 | 1.5% | 41,888 | 70.2% | 13.9% | 385.0K | 5.4 | 22.6 | 82.6% |
| 1973 | 27.8% | 6.46 | 1.6% | 42,243 | 70.7% | 12.5% | 436.4K | 6.1 | 23.1 | 83.2% |
| 1974 | 27.4% | 6.41 | 1.7% | 42,474 | 70.9% | 11.4% | 489.1K | 6.9 | 23.7 | 83.7% |
| 1975 | 27.2% | 6.35 | 1.8% | 42,380 | 71.1% | 10.4% | 542.9K | 7.6 | 24.4 | 83.9% |
| 1976 | 26.9% | 6.29 | 1.8% | 78,903 | 71.3% | 12.6% | 615.9K | 8.7 | 24.6 | 83.9% |
| 1977 | 26.8% | 6.22 | 1.6% | 81,111 | 71.6% | 14.3% | 710.2K | 10.0 | 24.4 | 83.4% |
| 1978 | 26.9% | 6.15 | 1.5% | 82,359 | 71.7% | 13.1% | 809.3K | 11.4 | 24.5 | 82.6% |
| 1979 | 27.1% | 6.06 | 1.3% | 82,238 | 71.5% | 12.0% | 912.0K | 12.8 | 24.8 | 81.8% |
| 1980 | 27.4% | 5.95 | 1.2% | 78,148 | 71.4% | 10.8% | 1.0M | 14.3 | 25.2 | 81.1% |
| 1981 | 28.0% | 5.81 | 1.1% | 37,600 | 70.9% | 8.0% | 1.1M | 15.5 | 25.5 | 80.7% |
| 1982 | 28.8% | 5.66 | 1.1% | 38,276 | 70.0% | 5.9% | 1.2M | 16.4 | 25.4 | 80.3% |
| 1983 | 29.5% | 5.48 | 1.1% | 38,536 | 69.3% | 5.7% | 1.2M | 17.4 | 25.5 | 80.0% |
| 1984 | 30.2% | 5.30 | 1.1% | 38,124 | 68.7% | 5.6% | 1.3M | 18.4 | 25.5 | 79.7% |
| 1985 | 30.7% | 5.13 | 1.1% | 37,605 | 68.1% | 5.4% | 1.4M | 19.4 | 25.7 | 79.5% |
| 1986 | 31.2% | 5.00 | 1.1% | 69,655 | 67.7% | 6.3% | 1.5M | 20.7 | 25.6 | 79.3% |
| 1987 | 31.2% | 4.88 | 1.1% | 69,493 | 67.7% | 7.0% | 1.6M | 22.2 | 25.3 | 79.2% |
| 1988 | 30.9% | 4.77 | 1.1% | 68,991 | 68.1% | 6.6% | 1.7M | 23.7 | 25.1 | 79.0% |
| 1989 | 30.3% | 4.65 | 1.0% | 68,132 | 68.7% | 6.2% | 1.8M | 25.2 | 24.9 | 78.8% |
| 1990 | 29.6% | 4.51 | 1.0% | 67,118 | 69.4% | 5.9% | 1.9M | 26.7 | 24.9 | 78.7% |
| 1991 | 28.8% | 4.25 | 1.0% | 66,943 | 70.1% | 5.6% | 2.0M | 28.3 | 25.0 | 78.6% |
| 1992 | 28.1% | 4.09 | 1.0% | 65,739 | 70.9% | 5.2% | 2.1M | 29.8 | 25.4 | 78.4% |
| 1993 | 27.4% | 3.82 | 1.0% | 65,545 | 71.6% | 5.0% | 2.2M | 31.3 | 25.8 | 78.4% |
| 1994 | 26.7% | 3.76 | 1.0% | 62,352 | 72.3% | 4.7% | 2.3M | 32.8 | 26.4 | 78.3% |
| 1995 | 25.9% | 3.28 | 1.0% | 68,938 | 73.1% | 4.5% | 2.4M | 34.3 | 27.0 | 78.3% |
| 1996 | 25.2% | 3.06 | 1.0% | 180,296 | 73.8% | 6.5% | 2.6M | 36.6 | 27.2 | 78.3% |
| 1997 | 24.3% | 2.83 | 1.1% | 183,310 | 74.7% | 8.1% | 2.8M | 39.7 | 27.0 | 78.4% |
| 1998 | 23.1% | 2.77 | 1.1% | 183,329 | 75.7% | 7.6% | 3.0M | 42.8 | 27.0 | 78.6% |
| 1999 | 22.0% | 2.79 | 1.2% | 180,469 | 76.8% | 7.2% | 3.3M | 46.0 | 27.1 | 78.9% |
| 2000 | 20.8% | 2.73 | 1.3% | 178,469 | 77.9% | 6.7% | 3.5M | 49.2 | 27.3 | 79.3% |
| 2001 | 19.8% | 2.62 | 1.4% | 178,779 | 78.8% | 6.4% | 3.7M | 52.4 | 27.7 | 79.7% |
| 2002 | 18.9% | 2.54 | 1.5% | 178,988 | 79.6% | 6.1% | 4.0M | 55.7 | 28.1 | 80.3% |
| 2003 | 18.3% | 2.49 | 1.6% | 177,237 | 80.2% | 5.8% | 4.2M | 59.0 | 28.7 | 80.8% |
| 2004 | 17.8% | 2.39 | 1.7% | 176,319 | 80.5% | 5.5% | 4.4M | 62.4 | 29.3 | 81.5% |
| 2005 | 17.5% | 2.23 | 1.8% | 174,926 | 80.7% | 5.2% | 4.7M | 65.7 | 29.9 | 82.2% |
| 2006 | 17.2% | 1.96 | 1.8% | 399,306 | 81.0% | 7.1% | 5.0M | 70.5 | 30.4 | 82.6% |
| 2007 | 17.0% | 1.79 | 1.7% | 722,380 | 81.3% | 11.6% | 5.6M | 79.2 | 30.6 | 82.8% |
| 2008 | 16.9% | 1.52 | 1.6% | 523,207 | 81.6% | 11.4% | 6.3M | 88.7 | 30.6 | 83.0% |
| 2009 | 16.9% | 1.58 | 1.5% | 163,643 | 81.7% | 6.2% | 6.7M | 94.4 | 30.6 | 83.2% |
| 2010 | 16.9% | 1.57 | 1.4% | 161,842 | 81.7% | 2.4% | 6.9M | 97.7 | 30.7 | 83.4% |
| 2011 | 16.8% | 1.54 | 1.4% | 215,183 | 81.7% | 3.4% | 7.1M | 101.4 | 30.7 | 83.6% |
| 2012 | 16.8% | 1.53 | 1.5% | 225,921 | 81.7% | 4.0% | 7.4M | 105.6 | 30.7 | 83.8% |
| 2013 | 16.8% | 1.53 | 1.5% | 279,269 | 81.7% | 4.0% | 7.7M | 110.3 | 30.7 | 84.0% |
| 2014 | 16.8% | 1.48 | 1.5% | 360,174 | 81.7% | 4.7% | 8.1M | 116.0 | 30.8 | 84.1% |
| 2015 | 16.8% | 1.42 | 1.5% | 342,468 | 81.7% | 5.4% | 8.5M | 122.1 | 30.8 | 84.3% |
| 2016 | 16.8% | 1.37 | 1.5% | 195,317 | 81.7% | 4.9% | 8.9M | 127.2 | 30.8 | 84.5% |
| 2017 | 16.8% | 1.35 | 1.5% | 34,155 | 81.8% | 3.2% | 9.2M | 130.0 | 30.8 | 84.7% |
| 2018 | 16.7% | 1.29 | 1.5% | 14,611 | 81.8% | 1.3% | 9.3M | 131.6 | 30.8 | 84.9% |
| 2019 | 16.6% | 1.25 | 1.5% | -125,186 | 81.8% | 1.1% | 9.4M | 132.0 | 30.8 | 85.0% |
| 2020 | 16.6% | 1.29 | 1.6% | 92,541 | 81.9% | -0.5% | 9.4M | 133.0 | 30.9 | 85.2% |
| 2021 | 16.5% | 1.16 | 1.6% | 421,663 | 81.9% | 1.8% | 9.6M | 137.8 | 30.9 | 85.4% |
| 2022 | 16.5% | 1.15 | 1.6% | 322,773 | 81.9% | 5.1% | 10.1M | 144.2 | 30.9 | 85.5% |
| 2023 | 16.3% | 1.20 | 1.7% | 300,004 | 82.0% | 4.0% | 10.5M | 149.8 | 31.2 | 85.7% |
| 2024 | 16.1% | 1.21 | 1.8% | 278,439 | 82.1% | 4.7% | 11.0M | 155.5 | 85.8% | |
| 2025 | 158,634 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 78.6% | 2025 | 74.4%1990 | 79.5%2019 | 74.4%1990 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +4.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 2.2% | 2025 | 1.6%1991 | 4.3%2020 | 1.6%1991 | +0.4 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 44.3% | 2024 | 74.0%1975 | 74.0%1975 | 39.9%2016 | -6.4 pts / 10y | +2.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 0.8% | 2024 | 0.5%1975 | 2.3%1999 | 0.5%1977 | +0.1 pts / 10y | -1.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 54.9% | 2024 | 25.5%1975 | 59.4%2016 | 25.5%1975 | +6.3 pts / 10y | -0.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 4.0% | 2024 | 36.6%1971 | 76.6%1973 | -15.0%1986 | -0.6 pts / 10y | +1.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $552.32B | 2024 | $939.89M1971 | $552.32B2024 | $939.89M1971 | +$127.39B / 10y | +$467.88B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $37.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $50K | 2024 | $3K1971 | $53K2013 | $3K1971 | $-2K / 10y | +$24K / 25y25y | $14K | $8K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 1.7% | 2024 | 12.3%2008 | 12.3%2008 | -2.1%2020 | -0.7 pts / 10y | -10.6 pts / 16y16y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $52K | 2024 | $5K1972 | $54K2013 | $5K1972 | $-2K / 10y | +$27K / 25y25y | $14K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 36.6% | $939.89M | $3K | |||||||
| 1972 | 39.1% | $1.42B | $4K | $5K | ||||||
| 1973 | 76.6% | $4.23B | $10K | $7K | ||||||
| 1974 | 14.5% | $11.65B | $24K | $12K | ||||||
| 1975 | 74.0% | 0.5% | 25.5% | 6.2% | $14.72B | $27K | $20K | |||
| 1976 | 71.8% | 0.5% | 27.6% | 16.5% | $19.21B | $31K | $30K | |||
| 1977 | 68.0% | 0.5% | 31.5% | 21.4% | $24.87B | $35K | $34K | |||
| 1978 | 68.1% | 0.6% | 31.3% | -1.6% | $23.78B | $29K | $32K | |||
| 1979 | 71.4% | 0.5% | 28.1% | 20.9% | $31.23B | $34K | $40K | |||
| 1980 | 72.7% | 0.5% | 26.8% | 23.9% | $43.60B | $43K | $47K | |||
| 1981 | 68.4% | 0.5% | 31.1% | 4.7% | $49.33B | $45K | $48K | |||
| 1982 | 63.2% | 0.6% | 36.2% | -6.7% | $46.62B | $40K | $42K | |||
| 1983 | 61.4% | 0.7% | 37.9% | -4.7% | $42.80B | $35K | $35K | |||
| 1984 | 62.8% | 0.8% | 36.3% | 4.0% | $41.81B | $32K | $34K | |||
| 1985 | 61.3% | 0.9% | 37.8% | -3.6% | $40.60B | $29K | $31K | |||
| 1986 | 52.2% | 1.2% | 46.7% | -15.0% | $33.94B | $23K | $24K | |||
| 1987 | 54.7% | 1.1% | 44.2% | 3.4% | $36.38B | $23K | $25K | |||
| 1988 | 53.0% | 1.2% | 45.8% | -2.6% | $36.28B | $22K | $24K | |||
| 1989 | 55.1% | 1.2% | 43.7% | 12.3% | $41.46B | $23K | $25K | |||
| 1990 | 74.4% | 58.9% | 1.1% | 40.0% | 18.3% | $50.70B | $27K | $29K | ||
| 1991 | 74.6% | 1.6% | 46.8% | 1.3% | 51.9% | 0.9% | $51.55B | $26K | $27K | |
| 1992 | 75.0% | 1.7% | 55.3% | 1.4% | 43.3% | 3.3% | $54.24B | $26K | $27K | |
| 1993 | 75.5% | 1.9% | 51.5% | 1.5% | 47.0% | 1.3% | $55.63B | $25K | $26K | |
| 1994 | 75.8% | 1.8% | 46.3% | 1.8% | 51.9% | 6.9% | $59.31B | $25K | $27K | |
| 1995 | 76.2% | 1.8% | 45.5% | 1.8% | 52.7% | 6.7% | $65.74B | $27K | $28K | |
| 1996 | 76.0% | 1.8% | 46.4% | 1.8% | 51.8% | 5.8% | $73.57B | $28K | $28K | |
| 1997 | 75.4% | 1.9% | 45.4% | 2.0% | 52.6% | 8.2% | $78.84B | $28K | $29K | |
| 1998 | 74.9% | 2.1% | 40.0% | 2.2% | 57.8% | 0.3% | $75.67B | $25K | $27K | |
| 1999 | 74.6% | 2.2% | 42.0% | 2.3% | 55.6% | 2.9% | $84.45B | $26K | $24K | |
| 2000 | 74.5% | 2.3% | 48.5% | 2.3% | 49.2% | 10.9% | $104.34B | $30K | $28K | |
| 2001 | 74.6% | 2.4% | 49.7% | 2.2% | 48.1% | 1.4% | $103.31B | $28K | $28K | |
| 2002 | 75.0% | 2.7% | 47.5% | 2.2% | 50.3% | 2.4% | $109.82B | $28K | $27K | |
| 2003 | 75.5% | 2.9% | 49.1% | 1.9% | 49.0% | 8.8% | $124.35B | $30K | $29K | |
| 2004 | 76.1% | 3.0% | 51.7% | 1.7% | 46.7% | 9.6% | $147.82B | $33K | $33K | |
| 2005 | 76.7% | 3.1% | 55.6% | 1.4% | 43.0% | 4.9% | $180.62B | $39K | $37K | |
| 2006 | 77.2% | 3.0% | 57.9% | 1.1% | 41.0% | 9.8% | $222.12B | $44K | $42K | |
| 2007 | 77.3% | 2.9% | 54.8% | 1.0% | 44.2% | 3.2% | $257.92B | $46K | $43K | |
| 2008 | 77.1% | 2.8% | 58.0% | 0.8% | 41.2% | 3.2% | $315.47B | $50K | 12.3% | $45K |
| 2009 | 76.6% | 2.9% | 52.0% | 1.0% | 46.9% | -5.2% | $253.55B | $38K | 1.6% | $41K |
| 2010 | 76.6% | 2.8% | 50.3% | 0.7% | 49.0% | 1.6% | $307.74B | $45K | 0.9% | $42K |
| 2011 | 76.9% | 2.6% | 55.8% | 0.7% | 43.6% | 6.7% | $368.88B | $52K | 0.9% | $46K |
| 2012 | 77.0% | 2.3% | 55.4% | 0.6% | 44.0% | 4.7% | $392.79B | $53K | 0.7% | $51K |
| 2013 | 77.3% | 2.1% | 53.0% | 0.6% | 46.4% | 4.9% | $409.63B | $53K | 1.1% | $54K |
| 2014 | 77.7% | 2.0% | 50.7% | 0.6% | 48.6% | 4.6% | $424.94B | $53K | 2.3% | $53K |
| 2015 | 78.0% | 1.8% | 42.2% | 0.7% | 57.1% | 7.1% | $381.97B | $45K | 4.1% | $50K |
| 2016 | 78.4% | 1.6% | 39.9% | 0.7% | 59.4% | 5.7% | $381.72B | $43K | 1.6% | $46K |
| 2017 | 78.8% | 2.5% | 41.4% | 0.8% | 57.8% | -1.1% | $403.37B | $44K | 2.0% | $42K |
| 2018 | 79.1% | 2.2% | 45.7% | 0.7% | 53.6% | 1.5% | $440.56B | $47K | 3.1% | $45K |
| 2019 | 79.5% | 2.3% | 43.5% | 0.7% | 55.8% | 1.3% | $433.93B | $46K | -1.9% | $47K |
| 2020 | 78.8% | 4.3% | 40.3% | 1.0% | 58.7% | -8.7% | $357.16B | $38K | -2.1% | $41K |
| 2021 | 77.1% | 3.1% | 45.4% | 0.9% | 53.7% | 4.6% | $422.44B | $44K | 0.2% | $43K |
| 2022 | 77.2% | 2.9% | 49.3% | 0.7% | 49.9% | 7.5% | $511.40B | $51K | 5.3% | $47K |
| 2023 | 78.4% | 2.2% | 45.4% | 0.8% | 53.8% | 4.3% | $522.62B | $50K | 1.6% | $51K |
| 2024 | 78.5% | 2.2% | 44.3% | 0.8% | 54.9% | 4.0% | $552.32B | $50K | 1.7% | $52K |
| 2025 | 78.6% | 2.2% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 199.0% | 2023 | 89.9%2001 | 199.0%2023 | 89.9%2001 | +41.6 pts / 10y | +109.2 pts / 22y22y | 56.0% | 53.7% | Derived | |
| Imports | $481.85B | 2023 | $42.05B2001 | $481.85B2023 | $42.05B2001 | +$229.34B / 10y | +$439.80B / 22y22y | $28.82T | $9.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $558.40B | 2023 | $50.79B2001 | $558.40B2023 | $50.79B2001 | +$166.16B / 10y | +$507.61B / 22y22y | $29.48T | $10.03T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | 89.9% | $42.05B | $50.79B |
| 2002 | 93.1% | $47.85B | $54.36B |
| 2003 | 102.3% | $57.67B | $69.54B |
| 2004 | 116.6% | $78.43B | $93.97B |
| 2005 | 119.6% | $93.86B | $122.07B |
| 2006 | 119.5% | $112.93B | $152.43B |
| 2007 | 136.8% | $166.13B | $186.69B |
| 2008 | 148.5% | $219.71B | $248.81B |
| 2009 | 153.5% | $187.14B | $201.96B |
| 2010 | 135.5% | $178.61B | $238.33B |
| 2011 | 144.2% | $215.97B | $315.87B |
| 2012 | 156.6% | $239.75B | $375.51B |
| 2013 | 157.4% | $252.51B | $392.24B |
| 2014 | 159.5% | $275.11B | $402.73B |
| 2015 | 164.3% | $269.00B | $358.53B |
| 2016 | 165.4% | $270.71B | $360.63B |
| 2017 | 165.5% | $285.34B | $382.14B |
| 2018 | 154.7% | $281.54B | $400.22B |
| 2019 | 163.8% | $306.00B | $404.86B |
| 2020 | 181.3% | $297.23B | $350.28B |
| 2021 | 182.9% | $347.53B | $425.16B |
| 2022 | 185.7% | $427.99B | $521.90B |
| 2023 | 199.0% | $481.85B | $558.40B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 40.8 | 2024 | 0.01999 | 40.82024 | 0.01999 | +27.6 / 10y | +40.8 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 20.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 4,192.3 | 2024 | 114.32010 | 4,192.32024 | 114.32010 | +3,772.6 / 10y | +4,078.0 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 2,746.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 203.2 | 2024 | 0.21982 | 220.42016 | 0.21982 | -1.0 / 10y | +176.3 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 109.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 100.0% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 100.0%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +9.6 pts / 10y | +85.1 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | |||||
| 1976 | |||||
| 1977 | |||||
| 1978 | |||||
| 1979 | |||||
| 1980 | |||||
| 1981 | |||||
| 1982 | 0.2 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.3 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.4 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.6 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.8 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.9 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.8 | ||||
| 1989 | 1.4 | ||||
| 1990 | 1.8 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 2.1 | 100.0% | |||
| 1992 | 2.3 | 100.0% | |||
| 1993 | 3.2 | 100.0% | |||
| 1994 | 3.9 | 100.0% | |||
| 1995 | 5.3 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 7.5 | 0.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 11.3 | 3.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 16.9 | 6.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 0.0 | 26.9 | 14.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 0.1 | 40.9 | 23.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 0.2 | 51.3 | 26.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 0.4 | 61.4 | 28.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 0.7 | 70.9 | 29.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 1.3 | 83.2 | 30.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 97.2 | 40.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 4.8 | 110.2 | 52.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 6.8 | 137.5 | 61.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 8.8 | 148.5 | 63.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 10.3 | 159.1 | 64.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 11.3 | 114.3 | 157.5 | 68.0% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 12.0 | 158.2 | 162.9 | 78.0% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 12.7 | 293.2 | 183.7 | 85.0% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 13.3 | 329.3 | 205.1 | 88.0% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 13.3 | 419.6 | 204.2 | 90.4% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 14.2 | 638.9 | 206.8 | 90.5% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 14.4 | 983.4 | 220.4 | 90.6% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 29.9 | 1,321.9 | 214.7 | 94.8% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 32.4 | 1,529.1 | 214.8 | 98.5% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 32.5 | 1,977.8 | 209.0 | 99.1% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 34.3 | 1,478.7 | 194.5 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 36.5 | 2,580.2 | 186.3 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 36.8 | 1,626.6 | 195.6 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 37.1 | 2,119.7 | 199.4 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 40.8 | 4,192.3 | 203.2 | 100.0% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 98.8% | 2024 | 53.5%1975 | 98.8%2024 | 53.5%1975 | +8.8 pts / 10y | +27.6 pts / 25y25y | 81.4% | 79.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 2,606.8 | 2021 | 2,168.42015 | 2,606.82021 | 2,168.42015 | +438.4 / 6y6y | 2,288.8 | 1,832.8 | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Secondary Enrollment | 102.1% | 2024 | 12.8%1971 | 103.2%2021 | 12.8%1971 | +39.5 pts / 10y | +39.5 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 78.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 63.7% | 2024 | 53.2%2018 | 63.7%2024 | 53.2%2018 | +10.5 pts / 6y6y | 51.1% | 50.4% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 12.8% | |||
| 1972 | 15.0% | |||
| 1973 | 15.7% | |||
| 1974 | 15.0% | |||
| 1975 | 53.5% | 19.1% | ||
| 1976 | 29.7% | |||
| 1977 | 31.7% | |||
| 1978 | 33.6% | |||
| 1979 | 38.6% | |||
| 1980 | 45.0% | |||
| 1981 | 51.0% | |||
| 1982 | 54.9% | |||
| 1983 | 57.8% | |||
| 1984 | 61.4% | |||
| 1985 | 71.2% | 63.9% | ||
| 1986 | 65.9% | |||
| 1987 | 55.8% | |||
| 1988 | 52.7% | |||
| 1989 | 52.7% | |||
| 1990 | 54.9% | |||
| 1991 | 59.2% | |||
| 1992 | 63.0% | |||
| 1993 | 67.8% | |||
| 1994 | 74.0% | |||
| 1995 | 78.7% | |||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997 | 68.0% | |||
| 1998 | 62.6% | |||
| 1999 | ||||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | ||||
| 2002 | ||||
| 2003 | ||||
| 2004 | ||||
| 2005 | 90.0% | |||
| 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | ||||
| 2008 | ||||
| 2009 | ||||
| 2010 | ||||
| 2011 | ||||
| 2012 | ||||
| 2013 | ||||
| 2014 | ||||
| 2015 | 2,168.4 | |||
| 2016 | 2,509.6 | |||
| 2017 | ||||
| 2018 | 2,464.6 | 102.2% | 53.2% | |
| 2019 | 97.8% | 2,476.6 | 101.7% | 53.9% |
| 2020 | 2,581.5 | 99.2% | 55.0% | |
| 2021 | 98.1% | 2,606.8 | 103.2% | 56.5% |
| 2022 | 98.3% | 102.4% | 60.4% | |
| 2023 | 98.1% | 101.9% | 61.3% | |
| 2024 | 98.8% | 102.1% | 63.7% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 2.99 | 2023 | 1.071980 | 2.992023 | 0.951984 | +0.95 / 10y | +2.04 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 1.04 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 1.87 | 2022 | 2.851980 | 3.061992 | 1.252013 | +0.58 / 10y | -0.77 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 4.63 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 98.0% | 2024 | 34.0%1980 | 99.0%2021 | 34.0%1980 | -1.0 pts / 10y | +2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 3.0 | 2023 | 19.01985 | 19.01994 | 2.02022 | -1.0 / 10y | -9.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 66.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 83.1 | 2024 | 61.81971 | 83.12024 | 61.81971 | +1.1 / 10y | +8.1 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 74.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 3.8 | 2024 | 66.21971 | 66.21971 | 3.82024 | -2.5 / 10y | -4.8 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 16.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 4.8 | 2024 | 87.41971 | 87.41971 | 4.82024 | -3.1 / 10y | -6.2 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 19.3 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 61.8 | 66.2 | 87.4 | ||||
| 1972 | 62.7 | 60.1 | 79.1 | ||||
| 1973 | 63.5 | 54.5 | 71.5 | ||||
| 1974 | 64.4 | 49.3 | 64.6 | ||||
| 1975 | 65.1 | 44.6 | 58.3 | ||||
| 1976 | 65.8 | 40.2 | 52.5 | ||||
| 1977 | 66.5 | 36.2 | 47.1 | ||||
| 1978 | 67.1 | 32.5 | 42.3 | ||||
| 1979 | 67.6 | 29.2 | 37.9 | ||||
| 1980 | 1.07 | 2.85 | 34.0% | 68.2 | 26.3 | 34.0 | |
| 1981 | 2.88 | 42.0% | 68.6 | 23.7 | 30.7 | ||
| 1982 | 41.0% | 69.1 | 21.5 | 27.7 | |||
| 1983 | 51.0% | 69.4 | 19.5 | 25.2 | |||
| 1984 | 0.95 | 53.0% | 69.8 | 17.9 | 23.1 | ||
| 1985 | 60.0% | 19.0 | 70.1 | 16.5 | 21.3 | ||
| 1986 | 67.0% | 19.0 | 70.4 | 15.3 | 19.7 | ||
| 1987 | 71.0% | 19.0 | 70.6 | 14.2 | 18.3 | ||
| 1988 | 74.0% | 19.0 | 70.8 | 13.3 | 17.1 | ||
| 1989 | 78.0% | 19.0 | 71.0 | 12.5 | 16.1 | ||
| 1990 | 2.64 | 80.0% | 19.0 | 71.1 | 11.8 | 15.1 | |
| 1991 | 82.0% | 19.0 | 71.1 | 11.2 | 14.3 | ||
| 1992 | 3.06 | 85.0% | 19.0 | 71.2 | 10.7 | 13.7 | |
| 1993 | 90.0% | 19.0 | 71.2 | 10.2 | 13.1 | ||
| 1994 | 90.0% | 19.0 | 71.2 | 9.8 | 12.6 | ||
| 1995 | 90.0% | 18.0 | 71.4 | 9.5 | 12.1 | ||
| 1996 | 2.64 | 90.0% | 16.0 | 71.8 | 9.2 | 11.8 | |
| 1997 | 95.0% | 14.0 | 72.6 | 9.0 | 11.5 | ||
| 1998 | 95.0% | 12.0 | 73.7 | 8.8 | 11.2 | ||
| 1999 | 96.0% | 10.0 | 75.0 | 8.6 | 11.0 | ||
| 2000 | 1.62 | 1.97 | 94.0% | 8.0 | 76.3 | 8.5 | 10.7 |
| 2001 | 1.76 | 1.98 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 77.6 | 8.3 | 10.5 |
| 2002 | 1.76 | 1.95 | 94.0% | 5.0 | 78.7 | 8.2 | 10.3 |
| 2003 | 1.84 | 1.95 | 94.0% | 5.0 | 79.6 | 8.0 | 10.2 |
| 2004 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 94.0% | 4.0 | 80.3 | 7.9 | 10.0 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 1.31 | 92.0% | 4.0 | 80.8 | 7.7 | 9.8 |
| 2006 | 1.41 | 92.0% | 3.0 | 81.2 | 7.6 | 9.6 | |
| 2007 | 1.54 | 1.48 | 92.0% | 3.0 | 81.4 | 7.4 | 9.4 |
| 2008 | 1.85 | 1.40 | 92.0% | 3.0 | 81.6 | 7.3 | 9.2 |
| 2009 | 1.79 | 1.37 | 93.0% | 3.0 | 81.7 | 7.1 | 9.0 |
| 2010 | 1.75 | 1.27 | 94.0% | 3.0 | 81.9 | 7.0 | 8.8 |
| 2011 | 1.79 | 1.26 | 95.0% | 4.0 | 81.9 | 6.8 | 8.6 |
| 2012 | 1.80 | 1.29 | 96.0% | 4.0 | 81.9 | 6.7 | 8.4 |
| 2013 | 2.05 | 1.25 | 98.0% | 4.0 | 82.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 1.29 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.0 | 6.3 | 7.9 |
| 2015 | 2.36 | 1.43 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 |
| 2016 | 2.46 | 1.39 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.2 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
| 2017 | 2.50 | 1.46 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.4 | 5.6 | 7.0 |
| 2018 | 2.61 | 1.60 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.4 | 5.3 | 6.7 |
| 2019 | 2.71 | 1.83 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.6 | 5.0 | 6.3 |
| 2020 | 2.83 | 1.91 | 99.0% | 6.0 | 81.9 | 4.7 | 5.9 |
| 2021 | 2.79 | 1.88 | 99.0% | 6.0 | 79.1 | 4.4 | 5.6 |
| 2022 | 2.92 | 1.87 | 98.0% | 2.0 | 80.5 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
| 2023 | 2.99 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | |
| 2024 | 98.0% | 83.1 | 3.8 | 4.8 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 5.5% | 2023 | 3.0%1971 | 8.0%2002 | 3.0%1971 | +0.2 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 4.2% | 2021 | 0.0%1990 | 4.2%2021 | 0.0%1990 | +4.2 pts / 10y | +4.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 99.9%1992 | 100.0%2005 | 0.0%2016 | -98.4 pts / 10y | -100.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 200,559 | 2024 | 25,4301971 | 212,4312016 | 25,4301971 | +2,445 / 10y | +111,407 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 23,152,092 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 18.26 | 2024 | 75.901971 | 82.131973 | 18.262024 | -6.33 / 10y | -9.04 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 5.00 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 4.5% | 2023 | 3.4%1990 | 4.5%2023 | 3.4%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 3.0% | 25,430 | 75.90 | |||
| 1972 | 3.0% | 27,747 | 72.07 | |||
| 1973 | 3.0% | 35,844 | 82.13 | |||
| 1974 | 3.0% | 36,011 | 73.63 | |||
| 1975 | 3.0% | 36,679 | 67.57 | |||
| 1976 | 3.0% | 45,581 | 74.01 | |||
| 1977 | 3.1% | 45,876 | 64.60 | |||
| 1978 | 3.1% | 52,611 | 65.01 | |||
| 1979 | 3.1% | 37,880 | 41.53 | |||
| 1980 | 3.1% | 41,139 | 40.50 | |||
| 1981 | 3.2% | 38,056 | 34.60 | |||
| 1982 | 3.2% | 38,065 | 32.64 | |||
| 1983 | 3.3% | 36,793 | 29.78 | |||
| 1984 | 3.3% | 49,981 | 38.27 | |||
| 1985 | 3.3% | 51,812 | 37.60 | |||
| 1986 | 3.4% | 50,234 | 34.23 | |||
| 1987 | 3.4% | 52,068 | 33.07 | |||
| 1988 | 3.4% | 50,989 | 30.32 | |||
| 1989 | 3.4% | 56,936 | 31.81 | |||
| 1990 | 4.0% | 0.0% | 56,888 | 29.97 | 3.4% | |
| 1991 | 4.4% | 0.0% | 64,722 | 32.25 | 3.5% | |
| 1992 | 4.8% | 0.0% | 99.9% | 62,522 | 29.57 | 3.6% |
| 1993 | 5.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 65,914 | 29.66 | 3.7% |
| 1994 | 5.2% | 0.0% | 72,569 | 31.17 | 3.8% | |
| 1995 | 5.4% | 0.0% | 77,403 | 31.79 | 3.9% | |
| 1996 | 5.4% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 80,891 | 31.14 | 4.0% |
| 1997 | 5.6% | 0.0% | 84,302 | 29.92 | 4.1% | |
| 1998 | 5.6% | 0.0% | 86,478 | 28.44 | 4.2% | |
| 1999 | 7.3% | 0.0% | 89,152 | 27.30 | 4.3% | |
| 2000 | 7.7% | 0.0% | 88,457 | 25.32 | 4.4% | |
| 2001 | 7.9% | 0.0% | 92.2% | 101,259 | 27.19 | 4.4% |
| 2002 | 8.0% | 0.0% | 92.7% | 103,518 | 26.16 | 4.4% |
| 2003 | 7.8% | 0.0% | 92.6% | 108,820 | 25.96 | 4.4% |
| 2004 | 7.8% | 0.0% | 115,020 | 25.97 | 4.4% | |
| 2005 | 7.8% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 122,461 | 26.25 | 4.4% |
| 2006 | 7.6% | 0.0% | 99.8% | 127,197 | 25.39 | 4.4% |
| 2007 | 7.5% | 0.0% | 99.8% | 137,144 | 24.38 | 4.4% |
| 2008 | 7.6% | 0.0% | 99.8% | 164,252 | 26.06 | 4.4% |
| 2009 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 95.6% | 165,337 | 24.65 | 4.5% |
| 2010 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 171,953 | 25.03 | 4.5% | |
| 2011 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 97.7% | 177,257 | 24.95 | 4.5% |
| 2012 | 5.3% | 0.0% | 98.5% | 185,010 | 25.03 | 4.5% |
| 2013 | 5.3% | 0.1% | 98.4% | 195,053 | 25.35 | 4.5% |
| 2014 | 5.4% | 0.3% | 80.1% | 198,114 | 24.58 | 4.5% |
| 2015 | 5.4% | 0.2% | 22.5% | 206,852 | 24.32 | 4.5% |
| 2016 | 5.4% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 212,431 | 23.77 | 4.5% |
| 2017 | 5.4% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 204,423 | 22.16 | 4.5% |
| 2018 | 5.4% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 187,285 | 20.04 | 4.5% |
| 2019 | 5.5% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 197,849 | 20.95 | 4.5% |
| 2020 | 5.5% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 195,674 | 20.81 | 4.5% |
| 2021 | 5.5% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 199,421 | 20.83 | 4.5% |
| 2022 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 195,184 | 19.37 | 4.5% | |
| 2023 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 192,696 | 18.38 | 4.5% | |
| 2024 | 200,559 | 18.26 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:57.2617970Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi