Jianzhuke Shu / Memorial Against Expelling Guest Officers
{"WorkMasterId":6564,"WpPageId":283211,"ParentWpPageId":193898,"Slug":"jianzhuke-shu","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/li-si/jianzhuke-shu/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/li-si/jianzhuke-shu/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68893,"CleanHtmlLength":15639,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Jianzhuke Shu / Memorial Against Expelling Guest Officers","Deck":"Li Si argues that Qin power depends on absorbing talent from beyond Qin rather than excluding useful guest officers through narrow hereditary suspicion.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Li Si","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/li-si/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Li Si","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/li-si/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/li-si-01-seal-of-tingwei-tingwei-was-the-official-in.jpg","ImageAlt":"Qin Tingwei seal","FilterTerra":"China (East Asia)","ClickText":"Li Si","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/li-si/","Copies":["280 BCE – 208 BCE","Shangcai, State of Chu, now Henan","Qin Legalist statesman whose memorials, centralized statecraft, and script-standardization work helped form the administrative language of the first Chinese empire."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:2","Title":"Iron Age","DateText":"1200 BCE – 501 BCE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-the-iron-age/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"237 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Displayed as 237 BCE as the normalized Qin court event year for the anti-expulsion memorial; source traditions vary between 243 and 237 BCE, and this repair records the uncertainty in evidence notes.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:10"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:41"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:CHN:10"}],"OriginalTitle":"諫逐客書","Language":"Classical Chinese","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:political-philosophy"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"}],"Tradition":"Qin Legalism; Warring States and early imperial statecraft; fa; bureaucracy; commandery administration; script standardization; imperial inscription culture","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Li Si argues that Qin power depends on absorbing talent from beyond Qin rather than excluding useful guest officers through narrow hereditary suspicion."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Jian zhu ke shu; Memorial Against the Expulsion of Guest Officers; Petition Against Expelling Guests","KeyConcepts":"guest officers; merit; statecraft; persuasion; Qin reform; political utility; administrative talent","Methodology":"Direct Li Si work-cluster record based on Britannica, SEP Legalism, ChinaKnowledge, CText, Columbia Asia for Educators, Sima Qian/Shiji context, inscription-source evidence, and catalog/scholarship rows. 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