Bianfa tongyi / General Discussion on Reform
{"WorkMasterId":6570,"WpPageId":283267,"ParentWpPageId":193930,"Slug":"bianfa-tongyi","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/liang-qichao/bianfa-tongyi/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/liang-qichao/bianfa-tongyi/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":69274,"CleanHtmlLength":16020,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Bianfa tongyi / General Discussion on Reform","Deck":"Liang argues that China must reform institutions, learning, civic habits, and political imagination to survive in a competitive modern world.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Liang Qichao","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/liang-qichao/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Liang Qichao","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/liang-qichao/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/liang-qichao-01-liang-in-1910.jpg","ImageAlt":"Liang Qichao portrait, 1910","FilterTerra":"China (East Asia)","ClickText":"Liang Qichao","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/liang-qichao/","Copies":["1873 CE – 1929 CE","Xinhui, Guangdong","Cistercian monk, abbot of late Qing and early Republican reformism, and medieval Christian philosopher-theologian whose theology of love, humility, grace, free choice, mystical ascent, monastic ethics, scriptural exegesis, and ecclesial counsel shaped scholastic, monastic, and political theology."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:4","Title":"Modern History","DateText":"1800 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:11","Title":"Long 19th Century","DateText":"1870 CE – 1913 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-long-19th-century/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1896 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Displayed as 1896, the accepted first serialization/publication horizon; notes preserve later collected-edition evidence and Commons preface-source image.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:10"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:42"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:CHN:10"}],"OriginalTitle":"變法通議","Language":"Classical Chinese; modern written Chinese","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:political-philosophy"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"}],"Tradition":"Late Qing and early Republican reformism; New Citizen political thought; civic nationalism; constitutionalism; modern Chinese historiography; journalism; Confucian reform background","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Liang argues that China must reform institutions, learning, civic habits, and political imagination to survive in a competitive modern world."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Bianfa tongyi; General Discussion on Reform; General Discussion of Institutional Reform","KeyConcepts":"reform; institutions; political modernization; civic education; national survival; public opinion","Methodology":"Direct Liang Qichao work-cluster record based on Britannica, Commons work/source images, CText/Wikisource surfaces, catalog records, scholarship searches, and late Qing / early Republican intellectual-history evidence. 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