Reference and Existence
{"WorkMasterId":7084,"WpPageId":287526,"ParentWpPageId":193832,"Slug":"reference-and-existence","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/reference-and-existence/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/reference-and-existence/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68206,"CleanHtmlLength":14952,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Reference and Existence","Deck":"Kripke analyzes fictional names, empty names, reference, and existence through the Locke Lectures, extending his work on naming beyond ordinary proper names.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Saul Kripke","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Saul Kripke","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/saul-kripke-01-kripke-in-2005.jpg","ImageAlt":"Saul Kripke in 2005","FilterTerra":"North America","ClickText":"Saul Kripke","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/","Copies":["1940 CE – 2022 CE","Bay Shore, New York","American analytic philosopher and logician known for Kripke semantics, rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truth, truth theory, and rule-following skepticism."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:5","Title":"Contemporary History","DateText":"1945 CE – 2065 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-contemporary-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:12","Title":"World War Era","DateText":"1914 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-world-war-era/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"2013 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Site-normalized composition estimate: 2013 CE. This is not a publication date.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:6"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:25"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:USA:6"}],"OriginalTitle":"Reference and Existence","Language":"English","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-language"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"}],"Tradition":"Analytic philosophy, modal logic, metaphysics, philosophy of language, formal semantics, truth theory, epistemology, and philosophy of mind","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Kripke analyzes fictional names, empty names, reference, and existence through the Locke Lectures, extending his work on naming beyond ordinary proper names."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Reference and Existence: The John Locke Lectures; Locke Lectures on reference and existence","KeyConcepts":"reference; existence; fictional names; empty names; propositions; names; ontology; semantics; modal metaphysics","Methodology":"Lecture-based philosophical analysis of names, fiction, reference failure, and ontological commitment.","Structure":"A published lecture series on how names and reference behave when the apparent objects are fictional, empty, or ontologically complex."},"Arguments":["The lectures argue that fictional and empty names require careful separation of semantic reference, pretense, propositions, and existence claims."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Naming and Necessity, Frege, Russell, fiction theory, direct reference debates, and modal metaphysics.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Reference and Existence extends Kripke\u0027s naming program into fictional discourse and empty-name problems.","The work remains important for semantics of fiction, ontology, reference failure, and metaphysical debates over nonexistents."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted as a direct major Kripke work because it is a published lecture volume represented in the locked image gallery."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Kripke analyzes fictional names, empty names, reference, and existence through the Locke Lectures, extending his work on naming beyond ordinary proper names."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Reference and Existence: The John Locke Lectures; Locke Lectures on reference and existence"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"reference; existence; fictional names; empty names; propositions; names; ontology; semantics; modal metaphysics"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Lecture-based philosophical analysis of names, fiction, reference failure, and ontological commitment."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"A published lecture series on how names and reference behave when the apparent objects are fictional, empty, or ontologically complex."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["The lectures argue that fictional and empty names require careful separation of semantic reference, pretense, propositions, and existence claims."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Naming and Necessity, Frege, Russell, fiction theory, direct reference debates, and modal metaphysics."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Philosophy of language, metaphysics, fiction, ontology, semantics, and reference theory."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Reference and Existence extends Kripke\u0027s naming program into fictional discourse and empty-name problems.","The work remains important for semantics of fiction, ontology, reference failure, and metaphysical debates over nonexistents."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted as a direct major Kripke work because it is a published lecture volume represented in the locked image gallery."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":23,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}