Organic micronutrients required for enzymatic function
Human Biotin (Vitamin B7) Needs
Vitamin required for fatty acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and metabolic enzyme activity.
Human Choline Needs
Essential nutrient required for cell membrane integrity, neurotransmitter synthesis, and lipid metabolism.
Human Folate (Vitamin B9) Needs
Vitamin essential for DNA synthesis, cell division, and red blood cell formation.
Human Niacin (Vitamin B3) Needs
Vitamin required for redox reactions and metabolic energy production through NAD and NADP cofactors.
Human Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) Needs
Component of coenzyme A, essential for fatty acid metabolism and synthesis of important biochemical compounds.
Human Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Needs
Vitamin involved in energy metabolism and cellular respiration through flavoprotein enzymes.
Human Thiamin (Vitamin B1) Needs
Coenzyme required for carbohydrate metabolism and neural function.
Human Vitamin A Needs
Fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision, immune function, cellular differentiation, and epithelial tissue maintenance.
Human Vitamin B12 Needs
Vitamin required for neurological function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell production.
Human Vitamin B6 Needs
Vitamin involved in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and hemoglobin formation.
Human Vitamin C Needs
Water-soluble antioxidant necessary for collagen synthesis, immune defense, and iron absorption.
Human Vitamin D Needs
Fat-soluble hormone-like vitamin that regulates calcium metabolism and supports bone and immune health.
Human Vitamin E Needs
Fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage.
Human Vitamin K Needs
Fat-soluble vitamin required for blood clotting and regulation of calcium deposition in bones and tissues.