Israel has become a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its prosperous high-tech sector, large defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. The State of Israel was established in 1948. The UN General Assembly proposed in 1947 partitioning the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. The Jews accepted the proposal, but the local Arabs and the Arab states rejected the UN plan and launched a war. The Arabs were subsequently defeated in the 1947-1949 war that followed the UN proposal and the British withdrawal. Israel joined the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to Jewish refugee migration from Europe and the Middle East. Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1956, 1967, and 1973, and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. Israel took control of the West Bank, the eastern part of Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Golan Heights in the course of the 1967 war. It ceded the Sinai back to Egypt in the 1979-1982 period but has continued to administer the other territories through military authorities. Israel and Palestinian officials signed interim agreements in the 1990s that created a period of Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005. The most recent formal efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority to negotiate final status issues occurred in 2013 and 2014, and the US continues its efforts to advance peace. Israel signed the US-brokered normalization agreements (the Abraham Accords) with Bahrain, the UAE, and Morocco in 2020 and reached an agreement with Sudan in 2021. Immigration to Israel continues, with more than 44,000 estimated new immigrants, mostly Jewish, in the first 11 months of 2023. Former Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU returned to office in 2022, continuing his dominance of Israel’s political landscape at the head of Israel’s most rightwing and religious government. NETANYAHU previously served as premier from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, becoming Israel’s longest serving prime minister. On 7 October 2023, HAMAS militants launched a combined unguided rocket and ground terrorist attack from Gaza into southern Israel. The same day Israel’s Air Force launched air strikes inside Gaza and initiated a sustained air campaign against HAMAS targets across the Gaza Strip. The following day, NETANYAHU formally declared war on HAMAS, and on 28 October, the Israel Defense Forces launched a large-scale ground assault inside Gaza. The Israeli economy has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last 30 years, led by cutting-edge high-tech sectors. Offshore gas discoveries in the Mediterranean place Israel at the center of a potential regional natural gas market. In 2022, a US-brokered agreement between Israel and Lebanon established their maritime boundary, allowing Israel to begin production on additional gas fields in the Mediterranean. However, Israel’s economic development has been uneven. Structural issues such as low labor-force participation among religious and minority populations, low workforce productivity, high costs for housing and consumer staples, and high income inequality concern both economists and the general population. The current war with Hamas disrupted Israel’s solid economic fundamentals, but it is not likely to have long-term structural implications for the economy.
Current Country Profile
🇮🇱 Israel
ContinentAsia
RegionLevantine Coast
Formation1948
Age78 years
Land Area22,065 sq km
Population
10.0M
GDP
$540.38B
GDP per Capita
$54K
Population
10.0M
GDP
$540.38B
GDP per Capita
$54K
GNI per Capita
$53K
Land Area
22,065 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
10.0M World 8.1B Asia 4.6B
GDP
$540.38B World $109.24T Asia $37.42T
GDP per Capita
$54K World $14K Asia $8K
Life Expectancy
83.2 World 73.4 Asia 74.5
Internet Users
88.2% World 72.6% Asia 76.1%
Urban Population
91.5% World 57.4% Asia 52.3%
Trade Openness
54.5% World 54.7% Asia 52.7%
CO2 per Capita
5.78 World 4.69 Asia 5.00
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
10.0M
GDP
2000-2024
$540.38B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$54K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.2
Internet Users
2000-2024
88.2%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$153.66B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.87
Urban Population
2000-2024
91.5%
Inflation
2000-2024
3.1%
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.5%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
5.78
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 27.4%
Working-age share 60.0%
Elderly share 12.6%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 1.3%
Industry 17.3%
Services 72.5%
Other 8.8%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 6.5%
Agricultural land 24.8%
Other land 68.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 92.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 7.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 92.9%
Alternative and nuclear energy 6.7%
Combustible renewables and waste 0.4%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1948
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1948.
Regime
1949
Constitutional milestone
1958
Constitution adopted
1981
Shift to Competitive Democracy
External
1956
War milestone
Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1956, 1967, and 1973, and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994.
1967
War milestone
Israel took control of the West Bank, the eastern part of Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Golan Heights in the course of the 1967 war.
2005
Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1948
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Israel shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1948
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1948.
Current footing
1948 to present
Today Israel sits in Levantine Coast, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
2.7
2024
-0.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 16.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.3
2024
-0.7 / 10y
W 24.7
C 19.3
Maternal Mortality
2.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 66.6
Physicians
3.80
2023
+0.33 / 10y
W 1.41
C 1.04
Hospital Beds
3.14
2023
-0.08 / 10y
W 4.14
C 4.16
Measles Immunization
98.0%
2024
+1.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.1%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
98.5%
2024
+0.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 78.3%
Tertiary Enrollment
56.3%
2024
-6.4 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 50.4%
Adult Literacy
91.8%
1983
W 79.9%
C 79.9%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
57,665
2024
-8,259 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 23,152,092
Demography
Population Growth
1.3%
2024
-0.7 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.7%
Density
452.1
2024
+87.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
29.2
2023
+0.5 / 10y
W 30.8
C 31.9
Net Migration
11,466
2025
-18,269 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
177.4
2024
+57.1 / 10y
W 110.2
C 109.5
Fixed Broadband
29.2
2024
+2.2 / 10y
W 19.9
C 20.3
Secure Servers
12,353.0
2024
+11,344.3 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 2,746.0
Economy
GDP Growth
0.9%
2024
-2.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
65.5%
2025
-0.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 27.4% | 2024 | 35.2%1960 | 35.2%1960 | 27.4%2024 | -0.8 pts / 10y | -1.1 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 22.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 2.87 | 2024 | 4.571950 | 4.741952 | 2.701992 | -0.21 / 10y | -0.10 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 12.6% | 2024 | 5.0%1960 | 12.6%2024 | 5.0%1960 | +1.8 pts / 10y | +2.8 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 11,466 | 2025 | 22,4481950 | 178,7321990 | -3,6861985 | -18,269 / 10y | -51,943 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 60.0% | 2024 | 59.7%1960 | 62.3%2008 | 58.3%1980 | -0.9 pts / 10y | -1.7 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 67.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 1.3% | 2024 | 4.9%1950 | 6.0%1991 | 1.3%2024 | -0.7 pts / 10y | -1.3 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 10.0M | 2024 | 1.2M1948 | 10.0M2024 | 1.2M1948 | +1.8M / 10y | +3.8M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 4.6B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 452.1 | 2024 | 53.61948 | 452.12024 | 53.61948 | +87.2 / 10y | +177.3 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 29.2 | 2023 | 24.51950 | 29.22023 | 22.11968 | +0.5 / 10y | +2.8 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 31.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 91.5% | 2024 | 76.9%1960 | 91.7%2009 | 76.9%1960 | -0.2 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 52.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 1.2M | 53.6 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 1.2M | 55.8 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 4.57 | 22,448 | 4.9% | 1.3M | 59.6 | 24.5 | ||||
| 1951 | 4.67 | 22,131 | 4.6% | 1.4M | 62.5 | 24.4 | ||||
| 1952 | 4.74 | 20,650 | 4.4% | 1.4M | 65.3 | 24.2 | ||||
| 1953 | 4.72 | 20,601 | 4.2% | 1.5M | 68.2 | 24.1 | ||||
| 1954 | 4.34 | 23,711 | 4.0% | 1.5M | 71.1 | 24.0 | ||||
| 1955 | 4.39 | 21,478 | 3.8% | 1.6M | 73.9 | 23.9 | ||||
| 1956 | 4.44 | 20,698 | 3.7% | 1.7M | 76.7 | 23.9 | ||||
| 1957 | 4.38 | 19,205 | 3.4% | 1.7M | 79.5 | 23.9 | ||||
| 1958 | 4.33 | 16,887 | 3.3% | 1.8M | 82.2 | 23.9 | ||||
| 1959 | 4.36 | 14,519 | 3.1% | 1.8M | 84.8 | 24.1 | ||||
| 1960 | 35.2% | 3.87 | 5.0% | 10,990 | 59.7% | 2.9% | 2.1M | 87.4 | 24.3 | 76.9% |
| 1961 | 34.9% | 3.86 | 5.2% | 34,482 | 59.9% | 3.3% | 2.2M | 90.4 | 24.3 | 78.0% |
| 1962 | 34.8% | 3.85 | 5.4% | 52,313 | 59.8% | 4.8% | 2.3M | 94.3 | 24.0 | 78.8% |
| 1963 | 34.9% | 3.84 | 5.5% | 53,877 | 59.7% | 3.7% | 2.4M | 98.6 | 23.5 | 79.7% |
| 1964 | 34.8% | 3.83 | 5.6% | 54,050 | 59.6% | 4.0% | 2.5M | 103.1 | 23.1 | 80.4% |
| 1965 | 34.6% | 3.81 | 5.7% | 54,694 | 59.7% | 3.5% | 2.6M | 107.7 | 22.6 | 81.2% |
| 1966 | 34.4% | 3.80 | 5.9% | 57,347 | 59.8% | 2.5% | 2.6M | 112.5 | 22.3 | 81.9% |
| 1967 | 34.1% | 3.79 | 6.0% | 59,483 | 59.9% | 4.3% | 2.7M | 117.3 | 22.1 | 82.5% |
| 1968 | 33.8% | 3.79 | 6.2% | 60,804 | 60.0% | 2.1% | 2.8M | 122.2 | 22.1 | 83.2% |
| 1969 | 33.5% | 3.78 | 6.4% | 59,928 | 60.1% | 2.6% | 2.9M | 127.3 | 22.1 | 83.7% |
| 1970 | 33.2% | 3.78 | 6.6% | 56,173 | 60.2% | 3.3% | 3.0M | 132.4 | 22.2 | 84.3% |
| 1971 | 32.9% | 3.77 | 6.8% | 52,632 | 60.3% | 3.1% | 3.1M | 137.6 | 22.4 | 84.8% |
| 1972 | 32.7% | 3.77 | 7.0% | 27,415 | 60.3% | 2.5% | 3.1M | 142.3 | 22.6 | 85.3% |
| 1973 | 32.6% | 3.70 | 7.2% | 14,310 | 60.2% | 4.0% | 3.3M | 146.1 | 22.8 | 85.8% |
| 1974 | 32.7% | 3.63 | 7.5% | 11,929 | 59.9% | 3.0% | 3.4M | 149.7 | 23.0 | 86.3% |
| 1975 | 32.7% | 3.55 | 7.7% | 11,726 | 59.6% | 2.3% | 3.5M | 153.3 | 23.2 | 86.8% |
| 1976 | 32.8% | 3.48 | 8.0% | 10,459 | 59.2% | 2.2% | 3.5M | 157.0 | 23.3 | 87.3% |
| 1977 | 32.9% | 3.41 | 8.2% | 12,747 | 58.9% | 2.2% | 3.6M | 160.8 | 23.5 | 87.7% |
| 1978 | 33.0% | 3.35 | 8.4% | 15,556 | 58.6% | 2.1% | 3.7M | 164.5 | 23.7 | 88.1% |
| 1979 | 33.0% | 3.30 | 8.6% | 15,591 | 58.4% | 2.6% | 3.8M | 168.2 | 23.8 | 88.5% |
| 1980 | 32.9% | 3.24 | 8.8% | 16,284 | 58.3% | 2.4% | 3.9M | 172.0 | 24.0 | 88.8% |
| 1981 | 32.8% | 3.19 | 8.9% | 16,021 | 58.3% | 2.0% | 4.0M | 175.7 | 24.1 | 89.1% |
| 1982 | 32.7% | 3.13 | 9.0% | 16,563 | 58.3% | 1.9% | 4.0M | 179.4 | 24.2 | 89.4% |
| 1983 | 32.7% | 3.11 | 8.9% | 689 | 58.4% | 1.8% | 4.1M | 183.0 | 24.3 | 89.6% |
| 1984 | 32.6% | 3.08 | 8.9% | 10,933 | 58.5% | 1.3% | 4.2M | 186.4 | 24.4 | 89.7% |
| 1985 | 32.5% | 3.06 | 8.9% | -3,686 | 58.6% | 1.8% | 4.2M | 189.7 | 24.4 | 89.9% |
| 1986 | 32.3% | 3.03 | 9.0% | -3,598 | 58.7% | 1.5% | 4.3M | 192.6 | 24.4 | 90.0% |
| 1987 | 32.1% | 3.01 | 9.0% | 7,511 | 58.9% | 1.6% | 4.4M | 195.8 | 24.5 | 90.1% |
| 1988 | 31.9% | 2.95 | 9.1% | 1,675 | 59.0% | 1.7% | 4.4M | 199.0 | 24.5 | 90.2% |
| 1989 | 31.7% | 2.89 | 9.1% | 14,192 | 59.2% | 1.7% | 4.5M | 202.4 | 24.6 | 90.3% |
| 1990 | 31.3% | 2.82 | 9.2% | 178,732 | 59.5% | 3.1% | 4.7M | 210.0 | 24.8 | 90.4% |
| 1991 | 30.7% | 2.76 | 9.4% | 153,141 | 59.9% | 6.0% | 4.9M | 220.9 | 25.1 | 90.5% |
| 1992 | 30.3% | 2.70 | 9.4% | 57,522 | 60.2% | 3.5% | 5.1M | 229.0 | 25.3 | 90.6% |
| 1993 | 30.0% | 2.80 | 9.5% | 49,345 | 60.4% | 2.7% | 5.3M | 235.0 | 25.5 | 90.7% |
| 1994 | 29.8% | 2.90 | 9.6% | 57,273 | 60.6% | 2.6% | 5.4M | 241.0 | 25.6 | 90.8% |
| 1995 | 29.6% | 2.90 | 9.7% | 61,800 | 60.7% | 2.7% | 5.5M | 247.4 | 25.7 | 90.9% |
| 1996 | 29.3% | 2.90 | 9.8% | 66,811 | 60.9% | 2.6% | 5.7M | 254.1 | 26.0 | 90.9% |
| 1997 | 29.0% | 2.94 | 9.8% | 60,297 | 61.2% | 2.5% | 5.8M | 260.9 | 26.1 | 91.0% |
| 1998 | 28.8% | 2.98 | 9.8% | 52,713 | 61.4% | 2.3% | 6.0M | 267.5 | 26.3 | 91.1% |
| 1999 | 28.5% | 2.97 | 9.7% | 78,422 | 61.7% | 2.5% | 6.1M | 274.7 | 26.5 | 91.2% |
| 2000 | 28.3% | 2.95 | 9.7% | 63,409 | 62.0% | 2.6% | 6.3M | 282.4 | 26.8 | 91.3% |
| 2001 | 28.1% | 2.92 | 9.7% | 38,643 | 62.1% | 2.4% | 6.4M | 289.2 | 27.0 | 91.4% |
| 2002 | 28.0% | 2.89 | 9.8% | 17,420 | 62.2% | 2.0% | 6.6M | 295.1 | 27.2 | 91.4% |
| 2003 | 27.9% | 2.95 | 9.9% | 6,684 | 62.2% | 1.8% | 6.7M | 300.5 | 27.4 | 91.5% |
| 2004 | 27.9% | 2.90 | 9.9% | 8,494 | 62.2% | 1.8% | 6.8M | 305.6 | 27.5 | 91.6% |
| 2005 | 27.9% | 2.84 | 10.0% | 10,975 | 62.2% | 1.8% | 6.9M | 310.9 | 27.7 | 91.6% |
| 2006 | 27.8% | 2.88 | 9.9% | 11,446 | 62.2% | 1.8% | 7.1M | 316.2 | 27.9 | 91.7% |
| 2007 | 27.8% | 2.90 | 9.9% | 9,654 | 62.3% | 1.8% | 7.2M | 321.7 | 28.0 | 91.7% |
| 2008 | 27.8% | 2.96 | 9.8% | 7,974 | 62.3% | 1.8% | 7.3M | 327.2 | 28.2 | 91.7% |
| 2009 | 27.9% | 2.96 | 9.8% | 7,269 | 62.3% | 2.4% | 7.5M | 333.0 | 28.3 | 91.7% |
| 2010 | 28.0% | 3.03 | 9.9% | 12,906 | 62.1% | 1.8% | 7.6M | 339.0 | 28.4 | 91.7% |
| 2011 | 28.1% | 2.98 | 10.1% | 10,470 | 61.9% | 1.8% | 7.8M | 345.2 | 28.5 | 91.7% |
| 2012 | 28.1% | 3.05 | 10.3% | 16,549 | 61.5% | 1.8% | 7.9M | 351.5 | 28.5 | 91.7% |
| 2013 | 28.2% | 3.03 | 10.6% | 17,075 | 61.2% | 1.9% | 8.1M | 358.1 | 28.6 | 91.7% |
| 2014 | 28.2% | 3.08 | 10.8% | 25,303 | 61.0% | 1.9% | 8.2M | 364.9 | 28.7 | 91.7% |
| 2015 | 28.2% | 3.09 | 11.0% | 29,735 | 60.7% | 2.0% | 8.4M | 372.1 | 28.8 | 91.7% |
| 2016 | 28.3% | 3.11 | 11.3% | 24,308 | 60.5% | 2.0% | 8.5M | 379.3 | 28.8 | 91.7% |
| 2017 | 28.2% | 3.11 | 11.5% | 14,518 | 60.3% | 1.9% | 8.7M | 386.4 | 28.9 | 91.7% |
| 2018 | 28.2% | 3.09 | 11.7% | 15,615 | 60.1% | 1.9% | 8.9M | 393.2 | 28.9 | 91.6% |
| 2019 | 28.1% | 3.01 | 11.9% | 16,134 | 60.0% | 1.9% | 9.1M | 400.0 | 28.9 | 91.6% |
| 2020 | 28.0% | 2.90 | 12.1% | 16,573 | 59.9% | 1.8% | 9.2M | 406.6 | 29.0 | 91.6% |
| 2021 | 27.9% | 3.00 | 12.2% | 16,859 | 59.9% | 1.7% | 9.4M | 413.2 | 29.0 | 91.5% |
| 2022 | 27.8% | 2.89 | 12.3% | 50,004 | 59.9% | 2.0% | 9.6M | 420.6 | 29.1 | 91.5% |
| 2023 | 27.6% | 2.85 | 12.4% | 9,999 | 60.0% | 3.0% | 9.8M | 427.7 | 29.2 | 91.5% |
| 2024 | 27.4% | 2.87 | 12.6% | 10,612 | 60.0% | 1.3% | 10.0M | 452.1 | 91.5% | |
| 2025 | 11,466 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 65.5% | 2025 | 58.8%1990 | 65.6%2016 | 58.8%1990 | -0.1 pts / 10y | +4.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 3.5% | 2025 | 13.4%1991 | 14.1%1992 | 3.4%2023 | -1.7 pts / 10y | -7.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 17.3% | 2024 | 23.5%1995 | 24.2%1997 | 17.3%2024 | -2.6 pts / 10y | -5.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 1.3% | 2024 | 2.0%1995 | 2.1%2009 | 1.2%2022 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 72.5% | 2024 | 63.0%1995 | 72.5%2024 | 62.8%1997 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +7.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 0.9% | 2024 | 11.2%1961 | 16.2%1968 | -2.0%2020 | -2.9 pts / 10y | -2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $540.38B | 2024 | $3.07B1960 | $540.38B2024 | $2.97B1962 | +$225.36B / 10y | +$418.96B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $37.42T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $54K | 2024 | $1K1960 | $55K2022 | $1K1962 | +$16K / 10y | +$34K / 25y25y | $14K | $8K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 3.1% | 2024 | 2.2%1960 | 373.2%1984 | -0.6%2015 | +2.6 pts / 10y | -2.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $53K | 2024 | $2K1962 | $55K2022 | $2K1964 | +$16K / 10y | +$33K / 25y25y | $14K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | ||||||||||
| 1949 | ||||||||||
| 1950 | ||||||||||
| 1951 | ||||||||||
| 1952 | ||||||||||
| 1953 | ||||||||||
| 1954 | ||||||||||
| 1955 | ||||||||||
| 1956 | ||||||||||
| 1957 | ||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | $3.07B | $1K | 2.2% | |||||||
| 1961 | 11.2% | $3.71B | $2K | 6.8% | ||||||
| 1962 | 10.2% | $2.97B | $1K | 9.4% | $2K | |||||
| 1963 | 10.7% | $3.54B | $1K | 6.6% | $2K | |||||
| 1964 | 7.9% | $4.02B | $2K | 5.2% | $2K | |||||
| 1965 | 9.0% | $4.33B | $2K | 7.7% | $2K | |||||
| 1966 | -0.1% | $4.70B | $2K | 7.9% | $2K | |||||
| 1967 | 3.0% | $4.76B | $2K | 1.7% | $2K | |||||
| 1968 | 16.2% | $5.46B | $2K | 2.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1969 | 13.6% | $6.30B | $2K | 2.5% | $2K | |||||
| 1970 | 7.3% | $7.41B | $2K | 6.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1971 | 11.0% | $7.05B | $2K | 12.0% | $3K | |||||
| 1972 | 12.1% | $9.22B | $3K | 12.9% | $3K | |||||
| 1973 | 5.6% | $11.90B | $4K | 20.0% | $3K | |||||
| 1974 | 6.5% | $17.17B | $5K | 39.7% | $5K | |||||
| 1975 | 3.2% | $16.14B | $5K | 39.3% | $5K | |||||
| 1976 | 0.3% | $15.96B | $5K | 31.3% | $5K | |||||
| 1977 | 1.0% | $18.26B | $5K | 34.6% | $5K | |||||
| 1978 | 5.6% | $17.70B | $5K | 50.6% | $5K | |||||
| 1979 | 6.2% | $22.61B | $6K | 78.3% | $6K | |||||
| 1980 | 1.7% | $25.40B | $7K | 131.0% | $6K | |||||
| 1981 | 5.3% | $26.88B | $7K | 116.8% | $7K | |||||
| 1982 | 2.1% | $29.26B | $7K | 120.4% | $7K | |||||
| 1983 | 3.4% | $32.68B | $8K | 146.0% | $7K | |||||
| 1984 | 0.9% | $30.65B | $7K | 373.2% | $7K | |||||
| 1985 | 4.0% | $28.91B | $7K | 307.2% | $7K | |||||
| 1986 | 4.2% | $35.83B | $8K | 47.6% | $8K | |||||
| 1987 | 7.1% | $43.05B | $10K | 19.1% | $9K | |||||
| 1988 | 2.9% | $52.65B | $12K | 16.4% | $11K | |||||
| 1989 | 0.6% | $52.44B | $12K | 20.3% | $12K | |||||
| 1990 | 58.8% | 7.3% | $62.02B | $13K | 17.3% | $13K | ||||
| 1991 | 59.0% | 13.4% | 7.7% | $71.00B | $14K | 19.1% | $14K | |||
| 1992 | 59.5% | 14.1% | 7.8% | $79.46B | $16K | 12.1% | $15K | |||
| 1993 | 60.9% | 12.7% | 4.1% | $79.86B | $15K | 10.9% | $16K | |||
| 1994 | 61.7% | 9.9% | 7.4% | $90.74B | $17K | 12.3% | $17K | |||
| 1995 | 62.1% | 8.8% | 23.5% | 2.0% | 63.0% | 6.6% | $105.50B | $19K | 9.9% | $18K |
| 1996 | 61.4% | 8.5% | 23.9% | 1.9% | 62.8% | 5.8% | $115.12B | $20K | 11.5% | $20K |
| 1997 | 61.0% | 9.8% | 24.2% | 1.8% | 62.8% | 3.6% | $119.46B | $20K | 9.0% | $20K |
| 1998 | 60.4% | 10.7% | 23.7% | 2.0% | 63.7% | 4.1% | $120.55B | $20K | 5.5% | $20K |
| 1999 | 60.8% | 11.2% | 22.9% | 1.7% | 64.6% | 3.3% | $121.42B | $20K | 5.2% | $20K |
| 2000 | 61.4% | 11.1% | 23.0% | 1.5% | 65.2% | 8.6% | $136.51B | $22K | 1.0% | $20K |
| 2001 | 61.3% | 11.8% | 21.7% | 1.8% | 66.6% | 0.3% | $135.00B | $21K | 1.1% | $20K |
| 2002 | 60.6% | 12.9% | 21.5% | 1.8% | 66.1% | -0.1% | $125.33B | $19K | 5.8% | $20K |
| 2003 | 60.9% | 13.5% | 21.3% | 1.7% | 66.5% | 1.4% | $131.41B | $20K | 0.7% | $20K |
| 2004 | 61.4% | 13.0% | 20.6% | 1.6% | 67.3% | 4.6% | $140.05B | $21K | -0.4% | $21K |
| 2005 | 61.8% | 11.3% | 21.3% | 1.9% | 66.4% | 4.4% | $147.52B | $21K | 1.3% | $23K |
| 2006 | 62.2% | 10.7% | 21.6% | 1.8% | 66.5% | 5.6% | $158.90B | $23K | 2.1% | $23K |
| 2007 | 62.8% | 9.4% | 21.8% | 1.7% | 66.2% | 6.3% | $184.68B | $26K | 0.5% | $25K |
| 2008 | 62.8% | 7.7% | 21.4% | 1.8% | 66.6% | 3.2% | $221.23B | $30K | 4.5% | $27K |
| 2009 | 62.9% | 9.5% | 20.6% | 2.1% | 67.2% | 1.2% | $213.40B | $29K | 3.4% | $28K |
| 2010 | 63.3% | 8.5% | 20.8% | 1.8% | 66.8% | 5.5% | $239.68B | $31K | 2.7% | $31K |
| 2011 | 63.0% | 7.1% | 20.1% | 1.9% | 67.6% | 5.5% | $268.09B | $35K | 3.5% | $33K |
| 2012 | 65.3% | 6.8% | 20.5% | 1.5% | 68.0% | 2.4% | $263.59B | $33K | 1.7% | $34K |
| 2013 | 65.1% | 6.1% | 20.6% | 1.5% | 67.7% | 4.1% | $298.48B | $37K | 1.6% | $36K |
| 2014 | 65.6% | 5.8% | 19.9% | 1.4% | 68.1% | 3.8% | $315.02B | $38K | 0.5% | $37K |
| 2015 | 65.6% | 5.2% | 20.0% | 1.4% | 68.3% | 2.2% | $303.47B | $36K | -0.6% | $37K |
| 2016 | 65.6% | 4.7% | 19.1% | 1.5% | 69.2% | 4.5% | $321.94B | $38K | -0.5% | $37K |
| 2017 | 65.5% | 4.1% | 18.6% | 1.4% | 70.3% | 4.3% | $358.45B | $41K | 0.2% | $39K |
| 2018 | 65.4% | 3.9% | 18.8% | 1.4% | 70.2% | 4.0% | $376.30B | $42K | 0.8% | $42K |
| 2019 | 65.0% | 3.7% | 18.9% | 1.3% | 70.5% | 3.7% | $400.65B | $44K | 0.8% | $44K |
| 2020 | 63.4% | 4.2% | 19.4% | 1.4% | 70.3% | -2.0% | $410.77B | $45K | -0.6% | $43K |
| 2021 | 63.3% | 4.8% | 18.8% | 1.3% | 70.7% | 9.4% | $489.85B | $52K | 1.5% | $50K |
| 2022 | 64.7% | 3.7% | 19.4% | 1.2% | 70.3% | 6.3% | $525.18B | $55K | 4.4% | $55K |
| 2023 | 65.1% | 3.4% | 18.5% | 1.3% | 72.1% | 1.8% | $512.18B | $52K | 4.2% | $54K |
| 2024 | 65.5% | 3.6% | 17.3% | 1.3% | 72.5% | 0.9% | $540.38B | $54K | 3.1% | $53K |
| 2025 | 65.5% | 3.5% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 54.5% | 2024 | 58.3%1970 | 86.0%1978 | 51.2%2020 | -7.3 pts / 10y | -10.3 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 52.7% | Derived | |
| Imports | $140.59B | 2024 | $2.80B1970 | $153.67B2022 | $2.58B1971 | +$45.38B / 10y | +$99.38B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $9.24T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $153.66B | 2024 | $1.52B1970 | $164.83B2022 | $1.52B1970 | +$54.46B / 10y | +$116.26B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $9.92T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 58.3% | $2.80B | $1.52B |
| 1971 | 59.0% | $2.58B | $1.58B |
| 1972 | 55.9% | $3.04B | $2.12B |
| 1973 | 64.7% | $5.06B | $2.65B |
| 1974 | 61.2% | $6.82B | $3.69B |
| 1975 | 66.6% | $7.09B | $3.65B |
| 1976 | 67.3% | $6.59B | $4.16B |
| 1977 | 70.4% | $7.35B | $5.51B |
| 1978 | 86.0% | $8.83B | $6.39B |
| 1979 | 79.2% | $10.38B | $7.53B |
| 1980 | 80.0% | $11.43B | $8.88B |
| 1981 | 79.3% | $12.23B | $9.10B |
| 1982 | 69.3% | $11.73B | $8.54B |
| 1983 | 63.6% | $12.01B | $8.75B |
| 1984 | 70.3% | $12.01B | $9.52B |
| 1985 | 75.7% | $11.79B | $10.09B |
| 1986 | 66.3% | $12.71B | $11.06B |
| 1987 | 69.0% | $16.61B | $13.11B |
| 1988 | 60.3% | $17.26B | $14.46B |
| 1989 | 62.9% | $17.50B | $15.49B |
| 1990 | 60.9% | $20.44B | $17.33B |
| 1991 | 55.7% | $22.53B | $17.03B |
| 1992 | 54.9% | $24.17B | $19.45B |
| 1993 | 60.0% | $27.08B | $20.85B |
| 1994 | 59.8% | $30.56B | $23.69B |
| 1995 | 59.4% | $35.39B | $27.27B |
| 1996 | 58.1% | $37.64B | $29.28B |
| 1997 | 57.6% | $37.37B | $31.40B |
| 1998 | 56.9% | $36.16B | $32.43B |
| 1999 | 64.7% | $41.21B | $37.40B |
| 2000 | 68.3% | $47.20B | $46.10B |
| 2001 | 62.1% | $44.06B | $39.83B |
| 2002 | 65.5% | $43.36B | $38.69B |
| 2003 | 66.9% | $44.93B | $42.96B |
| 2004 | 75.0% | $52.90B | $52.10B |
| 2005 | 78.3% | $58.28B | $57.27B |
| 2006 | 78.4% | $62.60B | $62.03B |
| 2007 | 78.8% | $74.07B | $71.53B |
| 2008 | 75.4% | $84.53B | $82.24B |
| 2009 | 61.7% | $63.71B | $67.91B |
| 2010 | 65.6% | $76.95B | $80.36B |
| 2011 | 68.9% | $93.10B | $91.64B |
| 2012 | 70.0% | $92.91B | $91.51B |
| 2013 | 64.1% | $93.51B | $97.92B |
| 2014 | 61.7% | $95.21B | $99.20B |
| 2015 | 58.9% | $85.08B | $93.66B |
| 2016 | 57.8% | $90.48B | $95.60B |
| 2017 | 56.3% | $97.87B | $103.87B |
| 2018 | 58.7% | $109.32B | $111.73B |
| 2019 | 56.3% | $109.55B | $116.11B |
| 2020 | 51.2% | $98.85B | $111.62B |
| 2021 | 54.9% | $127.74B | $141.19B |
| 2022 | 60.6% | $153.67B | $164.83B |
| 2023 | 58.0% | $141.26B | $155.76B |
| 2024 | 54.5% | $140.59B | $153.66B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 29.2 | 2024 | 0.72001 | 29.72021 | 0.72001 | +2.2 / 10y | +28.5 / 23y23y | 19.9 | 20.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 12,353.0 | 2024 | 444.42010 | 13,050.22022 | 444.42010 | +11,344.3 / 10y | +11,908.6 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 2,746.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 177.4 | 2024 | 0.31990 | 177.42024 | 0.31990 | +57.1 / 10y | +129.3 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 109.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 88.2% | 2024 | 0.1%1990 | 91.9%2022 | 0.1%1990 | +13.2 pts / 10y | +74.8 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | |||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | |||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | |||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | |||||
| 1976 | |||||
| 1977 | |||||
| 1978 | |||||
| 1979 | |||||
| 1980 | |||||
| 1981 | |||||
| 1982 | |||||
| 1983 | |||||
| 1984 | |||||
| 1985 | |||||
| 1986 | |||||
| 1987 | |||||
| 1988 | |||||
| 1989 | |||||
| 1990 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 0.5 | 0.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 0.7 | 0.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 1.2 | 0.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 2.5 | 0.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 8.1 | 0.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 18.7 | 2.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 29.1 | 4.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 36.6 | 10.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 48.0 | 13.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 72.0 | 20.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 2001 | 0.7 | 87.9 | 17.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 98.6 | 17.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 9.7 | 101.8 | 19.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 14.8 | 109.2 | 22.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 115.3 | 25.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 122.8 | 27.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 22.0 | 127.9 | 48.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 23.8 | 126.8 | 59.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 23.9 | 125.2 | 63.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 24.0 | 444.4 | 124.2 | 67.5% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 25.2 | 651.1 | 123.1 | 68.9% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 25.5 | 900.4 | 121.3 | 70.8% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 25.8 | 960.4 | 122.6 | 70.3% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 27.0 | 1,008.7 | 120.3 | 75.0% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 27.0 | 1,305.0 | 131.3 | 77.4% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 27.5 | 2,119.6 | 128.7 | 79.7% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 28.0 | 6,967.6 | 126.0 | 81.6% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 28.6 | 9,611.9 | 125.7 | 83.7% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 28.7 | 11,114.9 | 135.1 | 86.8% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 29.6 | 12,351.8 | 139.4 | 90.1% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 29.7 | 13,022.0 | 139.8 | 90.3% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 29.2 | 13,050.2 | 151.1 | 91.9% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 29.4 | 12,925.1 | 153.3 | 87.0% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 29.2 | 12,353.0 | 177.4 | 88.2% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 91.8% | 1983 | 91.8%1983 | 91.8%1983 | 91.8%1983 | start | 79.9% | 79.9% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Tertiary Enrollment | 56.3% | 2024 | 51.1%2001 | 64.2%2012 | 51.1%2001 | -6.4 pts / 10y | +5.1 pts / 23y23y | 51.1% | 50.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 98.5% | 2024 | 99.3%2001 | 100.1%2002 | 96.0%2009 | +0.0 pts / 10y | -0.7 pts / 23y23y | 83.4% | 78.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | 91.8% | ||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | 51.1% | 99.3% | |
| 2002 | 55.8% | 100.1% | |
| 2003 | 55.2% | 99.0% | |
| 2004 | 54.5% | 97.8% | |
| 2005 | 55.6% | 97.9% | |
| 2006 | 54.7% | 97.9% | |
| 2007 | 57.3% | 97.4% | |
| 2008 | 56.8% | 96.6% | |
| 2009 | 59.5% | 96.0% | |
| 2010 | 62.1% | 97.8% | |
| 2011 | 62.8% | 98.1% | |
| 2012 | 64.2% | 98.1% | |
| 2013 | 62.7% | 98.8% | |
| 2014 | 62.6% | 98.5% | |
| 2015 | 61.6% | 98.5% | |
| 2016 | 61.4% | 99.3% | |
| 2017 | 60.3% | 98.1% | |
| 2018 | 58.6% | 98.3% | |
| 2019 | 57.5% | 97.9% | |
| 2020 | 57.6% | 98.1% | |
| 2021 | 60.3% | 98.9% | |
| 2022 | 59.0% | 98.6% | |
| 2023 | 57.1% | 99.3% | |
| 2024 | 56.3% | 98.5% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 3.80 | 2023 | 2.471960 | 3.811998 | 2.471960 | +0.33 / 10y | -0.01 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 1.04 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 3.14 | 2023 | 6.741960 | 8.081975 | 3.052021 | -0.08 / 10y | -2.96 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 4.16 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 98.0% | 2024 | 81.0%1980 | 99.0%2021 | 81.0%1980 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +4.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 2.0 | 2023 | 36.01985 | 36.01986 | 2.02023 | -1.0 / 10y | -12.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 66.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 83.2 | 2024 | 69.91950 | 83.22024 | 66.31954 | +1.0 / 10y | +4.5 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 74.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 2.7 | 2024 | 38.41960 | 38.41960 | 2.72022 | -0.5 / 10y | -3.1 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 16.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 3.3 | 2024 | 47.11960 | 47.11960 | 3.32024 | -0.7 / 10y | -3.9 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 19.3 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 69.9 | ||||||
| 1951 | 67.6 | ||||||
| 1952 | 67.2 | ||||||
| 1953 | 66.4 | ||||||
| 1954 | 66.3 | ||||||
| 1955 | 68.0 | ||||||
| 1956 | 66.6 | ||||||
| 1957 | 66.5 | ||||||
| 1958 | 68.4 | ||||||
| 1959 | 68.9 | ||||||
| 1960 | 2.47 | 6.74 | 69.8 | 38.4 | 47.1 | ||
| 1961 | 72.0 | 36.7 | 44.8 | ||||
| 1962 | 72.1 | 35.1 | 42.6 | ||||
| 1963 | 69.6 | 33.5 | 40.6 | ||||
| 1964 | 69.6 | 32.1 | 38.6 | ||||
| 1965 | 2.50 | 70.5 | 30.7 | 36.8 | |||
| 1966 | 72.3 | 29.4 | 35.1 | ||||
| 1967 | 71.5 | 28.2 | 33.6 | ||||
| 1968 | 71.1 | 27.1 | 32.3 | ||||
| 1969 | 71.0 | 26.2 | 31.1 | ||||
| 1970 | 2.88 | 71.2 | 25.4 | 30.0 | |||
| 1971 | 2.97 | 71.7 | 24.6 | 29.1 | |||
| 1972 | 3.16 | 71.1 | 23.9 | 28.2 | |||
| 1973 | 3.30 | 71.7 | 23.1 | 27.2 | |||
| 1974 | 71.7 | 22.2 | 26.1 | ||||
| 1975 | 8.08 | 72.0 | 21.1 | 24.8 | |||
| 1976 | 73.0 | 19.9 | 23.3 | ||||
| 1977 | 73.0 | 18.6 | 21.9 | ||||
| 1978 | 73.2 | 17.4 | 20.5 | ||||
| 1979 | 2.69 | 73.5 | 16.4 | 19.3 | |||
| 1980 | 6.80 | 81.0% | 73.9 | 15.5 | 18.2 | ||
| 1981 | 6.73 | 83.0% | 74.3 | 14.7 | 17.4 | ||
| 1982 | 6.77 | 88.0% | 74.1 | 14.1 | 16.6 | ||
| 1983 | 6.54 | 85.0% | 74.5 | 13.4 | 15.9 | ||
| 1984 | 6.50 | 85.0% | 74.8 | 12.8 | 15.1 | ||
| 1985 | 6.51 | 85.0% | 36.0 | 75.2 | 12.2 | 14.4 | |
| 1986 | 6.38 | 88.0% | 36.0 | 75.0 | 11.6 | 13.7 | |
| 1987 | 6.29 | 88.0% | 30.0 | 75.3 | 11.0 | 13.1 | |
| 1988 | 6.32 | 86.0% | 31.0 | 74.4 | 10.5 | 12.6 | |
| 1989 | 6.28 | 88.0% | 30.0 | 76.3 | 10.1 | 12.0 | |
| 1990 | 3.16 | 6.24 | 91.0% | 29.0 | 76.6 | 9.6 | 11.5 |
| 1991 | 3.30 | 5.97 | 94.0% | 28.0 | 76.8 | 9.2 | 11.0 |
| 1992 | 3.66 | 5.99 | 94.0% | 27.0 | 76.5 | 8.7 | 10.4 |
| 1993 | 3.67 | 6.08 | 92.0% | 25.0 | 77.2 | 8.1 | 9.8 |
| 1994 | 3.71 | 6.10 | 92.0% | 24.0 | 77.4 | 7.6 | 9.2 |
| 1995 | 3.70 | 5.98 | 93.0% | 22.0 | 77.5 | 7.2 | 8.7 |
| 1996 | 3.69 | 6.03 | 96.0% | 20.0 | 78.1 | 6.7 | 8.2 |
| 1997 | 3.78 | 6.05 | 97.0% | 17.0 | 78.0 | 6.4 | 7.8 |
| 1998 | 3.81 | 6.10 | 94.0% | 14.0 | 78.1 | 6.1 | 7.5 |
| 1999 | 3.73 | 6.12 | 94.0% | 11.0 | 78.7 | 5.8 | 7.2 |
| 2000 | 3.70 | 3.90 | 95.0% | 9.0 | 79.0 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
| 2001 | 3.69 | 3.91 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 79.4 | 5.4 | 6.6 |
| 2002 | 3.70 | 3.87 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 79.5 | 5.1 | 6.4 |
| 2003 | 3.70 | 3.97 | 96.0% | 5.0 | 79.6 | 4.9 | 6.1 |
| 2004 | 3.67 | 3.91 | 97.0% | 5.0 | 80.1 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
| 2005 | 3.63 | 3.85 | 94.0% | 4.0 | 80.2 | 4.5 | 5.6 |
| 2006 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 96.0% | 4.0 | 80.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
| 2007 | 3.56 | 3.46 | 97.0% | 4.0 | 80.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
| 2008 | 3.52 | 3.40 | 98.0% | 4.0 | 81.0 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.53 | 3.32 | 97.0% | 4.0 | 81.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| 2010 | 3.52 | 3.28 | 96.0% | 3.0 | 81.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| 2011 | 3.52 | 3.27 | 97.0% | 3.0 | 81.7 | 3.5 | 4.4 |
| 2012 | 3.50 | 3.22 | 96.0% | 3.0 | 81.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
| 2013 | 3.47 | 3.22 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
| 2014 | 3.44 | 3.20 | 97.0% | 3.0 | 82.2 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
| 2015 | 3.43 | 3.15 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| 2016 | 3.42 | 3.11 | 97.0% | 3.0 | 82.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 |
| 2017 | 3.43 | 3.14 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.6 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| 2018 | 3.48 | 3.10 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| 2019 | 3.52 | 3.10 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | 3.57 | 3.06 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.6 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2021 | 3.64 | 3.05 | 99.0% | 3.0 | 82.5 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2022 | 3.69 | 3.13 | 98.0% | 3.0 | 82.7 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
| 2023 | 3.80 | 3.14 | 98.0% | 2.0 | 83.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
| 2024 | 98.0% | 83.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 24.8% | 2023 | 23.6%1961 | 29.8%2017 | 23.3%2010 | +0.8 pts / 10y | -1.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 7.6% | 2021 | 0.0%1990 | 7.6%2021 | 0.0%1990 | +7.0 pts / 10y | +7.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 97.0%1990 | 99.9%2012 | 0.0%2016 | -99.9 pts / 10y | -97.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 57,665 | 2024 | 14,9151970 | 77,5902012 | 14,9151970 | -8,259 / 10y | +2,721 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 23,152,092 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 5.78 | 2024 | 5.011970 | 9.812012 | 4.871971 | -2.24 / 10y | -3.19 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 5.00 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 6.5% | 2023 | 6.1%1990 | 7.6%2015 | 6.1%1990 | -1.0 pts / 10y | -0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 23.6% | |||||
| 1962 | 23.3% | |||||
| 1963 | 24.1% | |||||
| 1964 | 24.3% | |||||
| 1965 | 23.8% | |||||
| 1966 | 24.3% | |||||
| 1967 | 24.3% | |||||
| 1968 | 24.1% | |||||
| 1969 | 24.2% | |||||
| 1970 | 24.3% | 14,915 | 5.01 | |||
| 1971 | 24.4% | 14,932 | 4.87 | |||
| 1972 | 24.4% | 15,736 | 5.00 | |||
| 1973 | 24.8% | 16,847 | 5.14 | |||
| 1974 | 25.2% | 17,302 | 5.12 | |||
| 1975 | 25.0% | 18,196 | 5.27 | |||
| 1976 | 24.5% | 18,173 | 5.14 | |||
| 1977 | 24.5% | 18,964 | 5.25 | |||
| 1978 | 24.6% | 20,192 | 5.47 | |||
| 1979 | 24.6% | 20,565 | 5.43 | |||
| 1980 | 24.6% | 20,424 | 5.27 | |||
| 1981 | 24.9% | 21,270 | 5.38 | |||
| 1982 | 25.0% | 22,467 | 5.57 | |||
| 1983 | 25.6% | 23,293 | 5.67 | |||
| 1984 | 26.1% | 24,139 | 5.80 | |||
| 1985 | 26.6% | 25,810 | 6.10 | |||
| 1986 | 26.8% | 28,120 | 6.54 | |||
| 1987 | 26.7% | 30,684 | 7.02 | |||
| 1988 | 26.6% | 32,561 | 7.33 | |||
| 1989 | 26.6% | 33,792 | 7.48 | |||
| 1990 | 26.8% | 0.0% | 97.0% | 35,223 | 7.56 | 6.1% |
| 1991 | 26.7% | 0.0% | 97.0% | 35,872 | 7.25 | 6.2% |
| 1992 | 26.7% | 0.1% | 97.2% | 38,408 | 7.50 | 6.3% |
| 1993 | 26.7% | 0.1% | 97.1% | 42,117 | 8.01 | 6.4% |
| 1994 | 26.8% | 0.1% | 97.2% | 45,081 | 8.35 | 6.5% |
| 1995 | 26.5% | 0.1% | 97.3% | 48,194 | 8.69 | 6.6% |
| 1996 | 26.1% | 0.1% | 97.3% | 51,265 | 9.01 | 6.7% |
| 1997 | 26.0% | 0.1% | 97.3% | 52,934 | 9.07 | 6.8% |
| 1998 | 26.0% | 0.1% | 97.2% | 53,504 | 8.96 | 6.9% |
| 1999 | 25.8% | 0.1% | 97.2% | 54,945 | 8.97 | 7.0% |
| 2000 | 26.2% | 0.1% | 97.2% | 59,284 | 9.43 | 7.1% |
| 2001 | 25.9% | 0.0% | 97.2% | 59,233 | 9.20 | 7.1% |
| 2002 | 26.0% | 0.1% | 96.9% | 62,486 | 9.51 | 7.1% |
| 2003 | 25.5% | 0.1% | 96.9% | 64,250 | 9.60 | 7.1% |
| 2004 | 23.7% | 0.1% | 96.6% | 64,009 | 9.40 | 7.1% |
| 2005 | 23.8% | 0.1% | 96.6% | 61,873 | 8.93 | 7.1% |
| 2006 | 23.5% | 0.1% | 96.9% | 65,038 | 9.22 | 7.1% |
| 2007 | 23.9% | 0.1% | 97.0% | 67,416 | 9.39 | 7.1% |
| 2008 | 23.8% | 0.1% | 96.5% | 67,783 | 9.27 | 7.1% |
| 2009 | 24.1% | 0.2% | 96.4% | 67,048 | 8.96 | 7.1% |
| 2010 | 23.3% | 0.3% | 96.3% | 71,945 | 9.44 | 7.1% |
| 2011 | 23.9% | 0.7% | 96.4% | 71,139 | 9.16 | 7.2% |
| 2012 | 24.3% | 0.8% | 99.9% | 77,590 | 9.81 | 7.3% |
| 2013 | 24.0% | 0.9% | 68,288 | 8.47 | 7.4% | |
| 2014 | 24.8% | 1.6% | 65,925 | 8.02 | 7.5% | |
| 2015 | 24.7% | 2.1% | 67,992 | 8.11 | 7.6% | |
| 2016 | 25.5% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 67,552 | 7.90 | 6.5% |
| 2017 | 29.8% | 2.9% | 0.0% | 67,823 | 7.78 | 6.5% |
| 2018 | 29.6% | 3.1% | 0.0% | 63,498 | 7.15 | 6.5% |
| 2019 | 29.5% | 4.7% | 0.0% | 65,315 | 7.21 | 6.5% |
| 2020 | 25.0% | 6.2% | 0.0% | 61,393 | 6.66 | 6.5% |
| 2021 | 24.9% | 7.6% | 0.0% | 60,972 | 6.51 | 6.5% |
| 2022 | 24.7% | 0.0% | 63,636 | 6.66 | 6.5% | |
| 2023 | 24.8% | 0.0% | 60,481 | 6.14 | 6.5% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 57,665 | 5.78 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:59.8743711Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi