Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938, and the victorious Allies then occupied the country in 1945. As a result, Austria’s status remained unclear for a decade after World War II, until a State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria’s independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country’s “perpetual neutrality” as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. Austria joined the EU in 1995, but the obligation to remain neutral kept it from joining NATO, although the country became a member of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1995. Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.
Current Country Profile
🇦🇹 Austria
ContinentEurope
RegionCentral European Highlands
Formation1919
Age107 years
Land Area83,947 sq km
Population
9.2M
GDP
$534.79B
GDP per Capita
$58K
Population
9.2M
GDP
$534.79B
GDP per Capita
$58K
GNI per Capita
$55K
Land Area
83,947 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
9.2M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$534.79B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$58K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
82.0 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Urban Population
69.5% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
108.8% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
6.32 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
9.2M
GDP
2000-2024
$534.79B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$58K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.0
Internet Users
2001-2025
91.9%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$297.76B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.31
Urban Population
2000-2024
69.5%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.9%
Unemployment
2001-2025
5.6%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
6.32
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 14.2%
Working-age share 65.2%
Elderly share 20.6%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 1.2%
Industry 24.6%
Services 64.0%
Other 10.2%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 47.2%
Agricultural land 31.5%
Other land 21.3%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 19.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 60.1%
Other renewables 19.8%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 59.8%
Alternative and nuclear energy 18.8%
Combustible renewables and waste 21.4%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1919
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1919.
1955
Independence
As a result, Austria’s status remained unclear for a decade after World War II, until a State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria’s independence, and forbade unification with Germany.
1955
War milestone
Regime
1934
Shift to Autocracy
1938
Shift to Anocracy
1945
Constitution reinstated
1946
Shift to Democracy
External
1995
NATO milestone
Austria joined the EU in 1995, but the obligation to remain neutral kept it from joining NATO, although the country became a member of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1995.
1999
Union treaty
Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1919
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Austria shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1919
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1919.
Current footing
1919 to present
Today Austria sits in Central European Highlands, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
2.8
2024
-0.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.3
2024
-0.5 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
6.0
2023
0.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
5.52
2023
+0.50 / 10y
W 1.41
C 3.81
Hospital Beds
6.70
2022
-0.97 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
90.0%
2024
-6.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
58,030
2024
-7,896 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
124.5
2024
-27.1 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
30.1
2024
+2.5 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
47,132.0
2024
+44,786.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
100.6%
2024
-0.7 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
92.6%
2024
+11.6 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
6,633.6
2023
+1,851.5 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
0.5%
2024
-0.3 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
109.3
2024
+5.7 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
43.1
2023
+1.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
11,254
2025
-103,921 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
-0.7%
2024
-1.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
60.1%
2025
-0.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 14.2% | 2024 | 22.0%1960 | 24.4%1970 | 14.2%2024 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -3.0 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.31 | 2024 | 2.091950 | 2.821963 | 1.312024 | -0.15 / 10y | -0.03 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 20.6% | 2024 | 12.2%1960 | 20.6%2024 | 12.2%1960 | +2.2 pts / 10y | +5.2 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 11,254 | 2025 | -24,4491950 | 157,3652022 | -24,5141951 | -103,921 / 10y | -6,377 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 65.2% | 2024 | 65.7%1960 | 68.1%2003 | 61.5%1971 | -2.1 pts / 10y | -2.2 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.5% | 2024 | 0.0%1950 | 1.1%2015 | -0.3%1975 | -0.3 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 9.2M | 2024 | 6.5M1919 | 9.2M2024 | 6.5M1920 | +631.6K / 10y | +1.2M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 109.3 | 2024 | 77.31919 | 110.62023 | 77.31920 | +5.7 / 10y | +12.5 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 43.1 | 2023 | 34.81950 | 43.12023 | 32.31972 | +1.3 / 10y | +6.7 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 69.5% | 2024 | 49.9%1960 | 69.5%2024 | 49.9%1960 | +2.1 pts / 10y | +2.8 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | 6.5M | 77.3 | ||||||||
| 1920 | 6.5M | 77.3 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 6.5M | 77.4 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 6.5M | 77.5 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 6.5M | 77.8 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 6.6M | 78.1 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 6.6M | 78.3 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 6.6M | 78.6 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 6.6M | 78.9 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 6.6M | 79.2 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 6.7M | 79.4 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 6.7M | 79.6 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 6.7M | 79.7 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 6.7M | 79.8 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 6.7M | 79.8 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 6.7M | 79.8 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 6.7M | 79.8 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 6.7M | 79.9 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 6.7M | 79.9 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 6.7M | 79.9 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 6.7M | 80.0 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 6.7M | 80.1 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 6.7M | 80.3 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 6.8M | 80.5 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 6.8M | 80.8 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 6.8M | 81.1 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 6.8M | 81.3 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 6.9M | 81.6 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 6.9M | 81.9 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 6.9M | 82.2 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 6.9M | 82.4 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 2.09 | -24,449 | 0.0% | 6.9M | 84.1 | 34.8 | ||||
| 1951 | 2.04 | -24,514 | -0.1% | 6.9M | 84.0 | 34.9 | ||||
| 1952 | 2.07 | -17,308 | 0.0% | 6.9M | 83.9 | 34.8 | ||||
| 1953 | 2.09 | -12,550 | 0.1% | 6.9M | 84.0 | 34.3 | ||||
| 1954 | 2.14 | -10,072 | 0.1% | 6.9M | 84.1 | 34.1 | ||||
| 1955 | 2.27 | -17,970 | 0.1% | 6.9M | 84.2 | 34.1 | ||||
| 1956 | 2.46 | -21,504 | 0.1% | 7.0M | 84.3 | 34.3 | ||||
| 1957 | 2.55 | -7,723 | 0.3% | 7.0M | 84.4 | 34.4 | ||||
| 1958 | 2.59 | -11,416 | 0.3% | 7.0M | 84.7 | 34.5 | ||||
| 1959 | 2.68 | -4,610 | 0.5% | 7.0M | 85.0 | 34.5 | ||||
| 1960 | 22.0% | 2.69 | 12.2% | -1,732 | 65.7% | 0.5% | 7.0M | 85.4 | 34.5 | 49.9% |
| 1961 | 22.4% | 2.78 | 12.4% | -2,760 | 65.2% | 0.5% | 7.1M | 85.9 | 34.5 | 50.0% |
| 1962 | 22.7% | 2.80 | 12.6% | 1,509 | 64.7% | 0.6% | 7.1M | 86.4 | 34.4 | 50.1% |
| 1963 | 22.8% | 2.82 | 12.8% | 4,774 | 64.4% | 0.6% | 7.2M | 87.0 | 34.3 | 50.3% |
| 1964 | 23.1% | 2.79 | 13.0% | 3,646 | 63.9% | 0.7% | 7.2M | 87.5 | 34.1 | 50.4% |
| 1965 | 23.4% | 2.70 | 13.2% | 10,719 | 63.5% | 0.6% | 7.3M | 88.1 | 34.0 | 50.6% |
| 1966 | 23.6% | 2.66 | 13.4% | 18,656 | 63.0% | 0.7% | 7.3M | 88.7 | 33.8 | 50.8% |
| 1967 | 23.9% | 2.62 | 13.6% | 21,285 | 62.6% | 0.7% | 7.4M | 89.4 | 33.6 | 51.0% |
| 1968 | 24.1% | 2.58 | 13.7% | -6,880 | 62.2% | 0.5% | 7.4M | 89.9 | 33.3 | 51.2% |
| 1969 | 24.3% | 2.49 | 13.9% | 5,896 | 61.8% | 0.3% | 7.4M | 90.2 | 33.0 | 51.4% |
| 1970 | 24.4% | 2.29 | 14.1% | 10,601 | 61.6% | 0.3% | 7.5M | 90.5 | 32.7 | 51.7% |
| 1971 | 24.3% | 2.20 | 14.2% | 32,392 | 61.5% | 0.4% | 7.5M | 90.9 | 32.4 | 51.9% |
| 1972 | 24.2% | 2.08 | 14.3% | 36,703 | 61.5% | 0.6% | 7.5M | 91.4 | 32.3 | 52.1% |
| 1973 | 23.9% | 1.94 | 14.5% | 34,856 | 61.6% | 0.6% | 7.6M | 91.9 | 32.5 | 52.4% |
| 1974 | 23.6% | 1.91 | 14.6% | -16,276 | 61.8% | 0.2% | 7.6M | 92.1 | 32.7 | 52.6% |
| 1975 | 23.2% | 1.83 | 14.9% | -24,253 | 61.9% | -0.3% | 7.6M | 91.8 | 33.0 | 52.9% |
| 1976 | 22.8% | 1.69 | 15.0% | 8,336 | 62.2% | -0.2% | 7.6M | 91.7 | 33.2 | 53.2% |
| 1977 | 22.2% | 1.63 | 15.2% | 13,245 | 62.6% | 0.0% | 7.6M | 91.7 | 33.4 | 53.5% |
| 1978 | 21.6% | 1.60 | 15.3% | -8,131 | 63.1% | -0.1% | 7.6M | 91.6 | 33.5 | 53.9% |
| 1979 | 21.0% | 1.60 | 15.4% | -1,785 | 63.6% | -0.2% | 7.5M | 91.5 | 33.6 | 54.3% |
| 1980 | 20.4% | 1.65 | 15.4% | 9,811 | 64.2% | 0.0% | 7.5M | 91.5 | 33.6 | 54.7% |
| 1981 | 20.0% | 1.67 | 15.1% | 29,590 | 64.9% | 0.3% | 7.6M | 91.7 | 33.6 | 55.1% |
| 1982 | 19.5% | 1.66 | 14.7% | -22,711 | 65.7% | 0.1% | 7.6M | 91.8 | 33.7 | 55.8% |
| 1983 | 19.1% | 1.56 | 14.4% | -1,474 | 66.5% | -0.2% | 7.6M | 91.6 | 33.9 | 56.7% |
| 1984 | 18.7% | 1.52 | 14.2% | 2,906 | 67.2% | 0.0% | 7.6M | 91.6 | 34.0 | 57.7% |
| 1985 | 18.3% | 1.47 | 14.2% | 5,940 | 67.5% | 0.0% | 7.6M | 91.7 | 34.2 | 58.9% |
| 1986 | 18.0% | 1.45 | 14.3% | 6,630 | 67.7% | 0.1% | 7.6M | 91.7 | 34.3 | 60.1% |
| 1987 | 17.8% | 1.43 | 14.5% | 1,434 | 67.7% | 0.1% | 7.6M | 91.8 | 34.4 | 61.3% |
| 1988 | 17.6% | 1.45 | 14.7% | 13,807 | 67.6% | 0.1% | 7.6M | 91.9 | 34.5 | 62.4% |
| 1989 | 17.6% | 1.45 | 14.9% | 46,232 | 67.6% | 0.5% | 7.6M | 92.3 | 34.6 | 63.4% |
| 1990 | 17.5% | 1.46 | 15.0% | 59,873 | 67.5% | 0.8% | 7.7M | 93.1 | 34.6 | 64.1% |
| 1991 | 17.6% | 1.51 | 15.0% | 77,417 | 67.5% | 1.0% | 7.8M | 94.0 | 34.6 | 64.6% |
| 1992 | 17.7% | 1.51 | 14.9% | 71,451 | 67.4% | 1.1% | 7.8M | 95.0 | 34.6 | 64.9% |
| 1993 | 17.8% | 1.50 | 14.9% | 33,688 | 67.3% | 0.8% | 7.9M | 95.8 | 34.8 | 65.3% |
| 1994 | 17.8% | 1.47 | 15.0% | 3,113 | 67.1% | 0.4% | 7.9M | 96.2 | 35.0 | 65.6% |
| 1995 | 17.8% | 1.42 | 15.2% | 1,890 | 67.0% | 0.2% | 7.9M | 96.3 | 35.3 | 65.9% |
| 1996 | 17.7% | 1.45 | 15.3% | 4,077 | 67.0% | 0.1% | 8.0M | 96.5 | 35.6 | 66.1% |
| 1997 | 17.6% | 1.39 | 15.3% | 1,589 | 67.1% | 0.1% | 8.0M | 96.6 | 36.0 | 66.3% |
| 1998 | 17.4% | 1.37 | 15.4% | 8,702 | 67.2% | 0.1% | 8.0M | 96.7 | 36.4 | 66.5% |
| 1999 | 17.2% | 1.34 | 15.4% | 19,949 | 67.3% | 0.2% | 8.0M | 96.9 | 36.7 | 66.7% |
| 2000 | 17.0% | 1.36 | 15.4% | 17,631 | 67.5% | 0.2% | 8.0M | 97.1 | 37.1 | 66.8% |
| 2001 | 16.8% | 1.33 | 15.5% | 39,866 | 67.7% | 0.4% | 8.0M | 97.5 | 37.6 | 66.8% |
| 2002 | 16.6% | 1.39 | 15.5% | 37,508 | 67.9% | 0.5% | 8.1M | 97.9 | 37.9 | 66.9% |
| 2003 | 16.4% | 1.38 | 15.5% | 44,362 | 68.1% | 0.5% | 8.1M | 98.4 | 38.3 | 66.9% |
| 2004 | 16.2% | 1.42 | 15.7% | 55,007 | 68.0% | 0.6% | 8.2M | 99.1 | 38.6 | 67.0% |
| 2005 | 16.0% | 1.41 | 16.2% | 50,676 | 67.8% | 0.7% | 8.2M | 99.7 | 38.9 | 67.0% |
| 2006 | 15.8% | 1.41 | 16.7% | 25,787 | 67.6% | 0.5% | 8.3M | 100.2 | 39.3 | 67.0% |
| 2007 | 15.5% | 1.38 | 17.0% | 24,616 | 67.5% | 0.3% | 8.3M | 100.5 | 39.7 | 67.0% |
| 2008 | 15.2% | 1.42 | 17.3% | 25,405 | 67.5% | 0.3% | 8.3M | 100.9 | 40.1 | 67.0% |
| 2009 | 15.0% | 1.39 | 17.5% | 18,222 | 67.5% | 0.3% | 8.3M | 101.1 | 40.5 | 67.1% |
| 2010 | 14.8% | 1.44 | 17.7% | 22,570 | 67.5% | 0.2% | 8.4M | 101.4 | 40.8 | 67.1% |
| 2011 | 14.6% | 1.43 | 17.7% | 31,887 | 67.6% | 0.3% | 8.4M | 101.7 | 41.2 | 67.1% |
| 2012 | 14.5% | 1.44 | 17.9% | 45,014 | 67.6% | 0.5% | 8.4M | 102.2 | 41.5 | 67.2% |
| 2013 | 14.4% | 1.44 | 18.2% | 56,726 | 67.4% | 0.6% | 8.5M | 102.8 | 41.8 | 67.3% |
| 2014 | 14.3% | 1.46 | 18.4% | 74,375 | 67.3% | 0.8% | 8.5M | 103.6 | 41.9 | 67.4% |
| 2015 | 14.3% | 1.49 | 18.5% | 115,175 | 67.2% | 1.1% | 8.6M | 104.8 | 42.0 | 67.6% |
| 2016 | 14.4% | 1.53 | 18.5% | 65,976 | 67.1% | 1.1% | 8.7M | 105.9 | 42.0 | 67.7% |
| 2017 | 14.4% | 1.52 | 18.6% | 45,478 | 67.0% | 0.7% | 8.8M | 106.6 | 42.1 | 67.9% |
| 2018 | 14.4% | 1.47 | 18.8% | 35,296 | 66.8% | 0.5% | 8.8M | 107.1 | 42.3 | 68.1% |
| 2019 | 14.4% | 1.46 | 18.9% | 41,090 | 66.6% | 0.4% | 8.9M | 107.6 | 42.4 | 68.3% |
| 2020 | 14.4% | 1.44 | 19.2% | 39,601 | 66.4% | 0.4% | 8.9M | 108.1 | 42.6 | 68.5% |
| 2021 | 14.4% | 1.48 | 19.5% | 52,150 | 66.2% | 0.4% | 9.0M | 108.7 | 42.7 | 68.8% |
| 2022 | 14.3% | 1.41 | 19.8% | 157,365 | 65.9% | 1.0% | 9.0M | 109.9 | 42.8 | 69.0% |
| 2023 | 14.3% | 1.32 | 20.2% | 4,819 | 65.5% | 1.0% | 9.1M | 110.6 | 43.1 | 69.2% |
| 2024 | 14.2% | 1.31 | 20.6% | 8,813 | 65.2% | 0.5% | 9.2M | 109.3 | 69.5% | |
| 2025 | 11,254 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 60.1% | 2025 | 55.7%1990 | 60.9%2018 | 55.7%1990 | -0.1 pts / 10y | +1.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 5.6% | 2025 | 3.4%1991 | 6.5%2021 | 3.4%1991 | -0.2 pts / 10y | +0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 24.6% | 2024 | 34.5%1976 | 34.5%1976 | 24.6%2024 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -4.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 1.2% | 2024 | 5.2%1976 | 5.2%1976 | 1.0%2019 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 64.0% | 2024 | 49.0%1976 | 64.0%2024 | 49.0%1976 | +2.1 pts / 10y | +5.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | -0.7% | 2024 | 5.5%1961 | 7.1%1970 | -6.3%2020 | -1.4 pts / 10y | -4.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $534.79B | 2024 | $6.62B1960 | $534.79B2024 | $6.62B1960 | +$96.23B / 10y | +$318.37B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $58K | 2024 | $9401960 | $58K2024 | $9401960 | +$7K / 10y | +$31K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.9% | 2024 | 1.9%1960 | 9.5%1974 | 0.5%2009 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $55K | 2024 | $1K1962 | $56K2022 | $1K1962 | +$5K / 10y | +$28K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
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| 1957 | ||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | $6.62B | $940 | 1.9% | |||||||
| 1961 | 5.5% | $7.35B | $1K | 3.5% | ||||||
| 1962 | 2.6% | $7.79B | $1K | 4.4% | $1K | |||||
| 1963 | 4.1% | $8.41B | $1K | 2.7% | $1K | |||||
| 1964 | 6.1% | $9.21B | $1K | 3.9% | $1K | |||||
| 1965 | 3.5% | $10.04B | $1K | 4.9% | $1K | |||||
| 1966 | 5.6% | $10.94B | $1K | 2.1% | $1K | |||||
| 1967 | 3.0% | $11.63B | $2K | 4.0% | $2K | |||||
| 1968 | 4.5% | $12.50B | $2K | 2.8% | $2K | |||||
| 1969 | 6.3% | $13.65B | $2K | 3.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1970 | 7.1% | $15.31B | $2K | 4.4% | $2K | |||||
| 1971 | 5.1% | $17.79B | $2K | 4.7% | $2K | |||||
| 1972 | 6.2% | $21.97B | $3K | 6.4% | $3K | |||||
| 1973 | 4.9% | $29.40B | $4K | 7.5% | $4K | |||||
| 1974 | 3.9% | $35.05B | $5K | 9.5% | $5K | |||||
| 1975 | -0.4% | $39.90B | $5K | 8.4% | $6K | |||||
| 1976 | 34.5% | 5.2% | 49.0% | 4.6% | $42.79B | $6K | 7.3% | $6K | ||
| 1977 | 34.1% | 4.5% | 49.9% | 5.1% | $51.34B | $7K | 5.5% | $7K | ||
| 1978 | 34.4% | 4.5% | 49.9% | -0.2% | $61.81B | $8K | 3.6% | $8K | ||
| 1979 | 33.4% | 4.3% | 51.1% | 5.4% | $73.65B | $10K | 3.7% | $10K | ||
| 1980 | 33.4% | 4.4% | 51.0% | 1.7% | $81.74B | $11K | 6.3% | $11K | ||
| 1981 | 33.0% | 4.0% | 51.6% | -0.1% | $70.76B | $9K | 6.8% | $11K | ||
| 1982 | 32.3% | 3.7% | 52.9% | 2.0% | $71.00B | $9K | 5.4% | $10K | ||
| 1983 | 31.8% | 3.5% | 53.4% | 3.0% | $71.84B | $10K | 3.3% | $10K | ||
| 1984 | 30.6% | 3.6% | 53.7% | 0.1% | $67.72B | $9K | 5.7% | $9K | ||
| 1985 | 30.9% | 3.2% | 54.0% | 2.5% | $69.11B | $9K | 3.2% | $9K | ||
| 1986 | 30.8% | 3.3% | 54.5% | 2.3% | $98.65B | $13K | 1.7% | $11K | ||
| 1987 | 30.2% | 3.2% | 55.0% | 1.4% | $123.68B | $16K | 1.4% | $14K | ||
| 1988 | 30.0% | 3.1% | 55.2% | 3.3% | $132.82B | $18K | 1.9% | $18K | ||
| 1989 | 29.8% | 3.0% | 55.5% | 3.9% | $132.58B | $17K | 2.6% | $19K | ||
| 1990 | 55.7% | 30.0% | 3.1% | 55.6% | 4.3% | $165.81B | $22K | 3.3% | $21K | |
| 1991 | 56.1% | 3.4% | 30.0% | 2.8% | 55.9% | 3.4% | $173.11B | $22K | 3.3% | $22K |
| 1992 | 56.9% | 3.6% | 29.4% | 2.5% | 56.9% | 2.1% | $194.31B | $25K | 4.0% | $24K |
| 1993 | 57.2% | 4.3% | 28.7% | 2.2% | 57.9% | 0.5% | $189.63B | $24K | 3.6% | $25K |
| 1994 | 58.7% | 3.5% | 28.8% | 2.4% | 57.7% | 2.4% | $202.74B | $26K | 3.0% | $26K |
| 1995 | 58.9% | 4.3% | 29.3% | 2.2% | 58.5% | 2.7% | $240.09B | $30K | 2.2% | $28K |
| 1996 | 58.4% | 5.3% | 29.1% | 2.0% | 58.3% | 2.2% | $235.95B | $30K | 1.9% | $30K |
| 1997 | 58.1% | 5.2% | 29.0% | 2.0% | 58.1% | 2.1% | $211.72B | $27K | 1.3% | $29K |
| 1998 | 58.4% | 5.5% | 28.8% | 1.8% | 58.4% | 3.5% | $217.07B | $27K | 0.9% | $28K |
| 1999 | 58.6% | 4.7% | 28.8% | 1.8% | 58.3% | 3.8% | $216.42B | $27K | 0.6% | $27K |
| 2000 | 58.4% | 4.7% | 28.6% | 1.7% | 58.9% | 3.2% | $196.18B | $24K | 2.3% | $27K |
| 2001 | 57.9% | 4.0% | 28.4% | 1.7% | 59.2% | 1.3% | $196.48B | $24K | 2.7% | $25K |
| 2002 | 58.7% | 4.9% | 27.7% | 1.6% | 59.9% | 1.5% | $212.84B | $26K | 1.8% | $25K |
| 2003 | 58.7% | 4.8% | 27.7% | 1.5% | 60.1% | 1.1% | $260.78B | $32K | 1.4% | $28K |
| 2004 | 57.6% | 6.0% | 27.6% | 1.5% | 60.0% | 2.6% | $299.21B | $37K | 2.1% | $34K |
| 2005 | 58.1% | 5.7% | 27.4% | 1.3% | 60.1% | 2.3% | $313.95B | $38K | 2.3% | $39K |
| 2006 | 58.6% | 5.3% | 27.6% | 1.3% | 60.3% | 3.3% | $333.91B | $40K | 1.4% | $41K |
| 2007 | 59.4% | 4.9% | 27.8% | 1.5% | 59.9% | 3.8% | $386.76B | $47K | 2.2% | $44K |
| 2008 | 59.7% | 4.2% | 27.4% | 1.4% | 60.4% | 1.5% | $429.23B | $52K | 3.2% | $49K |
| 2009 | 59.9% | 5.4% | 26.3% | 1.2% | 61.6% | -3.6% | $399.29B | $48K | 0.5% | $49K |
| 2010 | 59.9% | 4.9% | 26.0% | 1.3% | 61.6% | 1.8% | $389.83B | $47K | 1.8% | $49K |
| 2011 | 59.9% | 4.6% | 25.9% | 1.5% | 61.7% | 2.9% | $428.95B | $51K | 3.3% | $50K |
| 2012 | 60.2% | 4.9% | 26.0% | 1.4% | 61.4% | 0.6% | $406.75B | $48K | 2.5% | $50K |
| 2013 | 60.4% | 5.4% | 26.0% | 1.3% | 61.6% | -0.3% | $426.58B | $50K | 2.0% | $50K |
| 2014 | 60.2% | 5.7% | 25.8% | 1.3% | 61.8% | 0.8% | $438.56B | $51K | 1.6% | $50K |
| 2015 | 60.2% | 5.8% | 25.5% | 1.1% | 62.2% | 1.3% | $379.55B | $44K | 0.9% | $47K |
| 2016 | 60.7% | 6.1% | 25.9% | 1.1% | 61.8% | 2.1% | $393.69B | $45K | 0.9% | $46K |
| 2017 | 60.7% | 5.6% | 25.8% | 1.2% | 61.9% | 2.3% | $414.93B | $47K | 2.1% | $45K |
| 2018 | 60.9% | 4.9% | 25.7% | 1.1% | 62.2% | 2.5% | $452.58B | $51K | 2.0% | $49K |
| 2019 | 60.9% | 4.6% | 25.5% | 1.0% | 62.6% | 1.8% | $442.98B | $50K | 1.5% | $51K |
| 2020 | 60.4% | 5.2% | 25.7% | 1.1% | 62.8% | -6.3% | $434.40B | $49K | 1.4% | $49K |
| 2021 | 60.6% | 6.5% | 25.7% | 1.2% | 62.3% | 4.9% | $480.47B | $54K | 2.8% | $53K |
| 2022 | 60.9% | 5.0% | 25.8% | 1.3% | 62.4% | 5.3% | $473.22B | $52K | 8.5% | $56K |
| 2023 | 60.9% | 5.3% | 26.1% | 1.2% | 62.6% | -0.8% | $516.67B | $57K | 7.8% | $56K |
| 2024 | 60.5% | 5.2% | 24.6% | 1.2% | 64.0% | -0.7% | $534.79B | $58K | 2.9% | $55K |
| 2025 | 60.1% | 5.6% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 108.8% | 2024 | 55.1%1970 | 123.6%2022 | 54.5%1972 | +4.3 pts / 10y | +30.3 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $284.23B | 2024 | $4.22B1970 | $294.12B2022 | $4.22B1970 | +$62.14B / 10y | +$199.71B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $297.76B | 2024 | $4.21B1970 | $302.18B2023 | $4.21B1970 | +$61.57B / 10y | +$212.26B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 55.1% | $4.22B | $4.21B |
| 1971 | 54.6% | $4.88B | $4.83B |
| 1972 | 54.5% | $6.04B | $5.94B |
| 1973 | 54.7% | $8.13B | $7.95B |
| 1974 | 59.8% | $10.72B | $10.25B |
| 1975 | 56.8% | $11.42B | $11.25B |
| 1976 | 60.2% | $13.39B | $12.35B |
| 1977 | 60.5% | $16.66B | $14.41B |
| 1978 | 59.9% | $18.96B | $18.07B |
| 1979 | 63.6% | $23.98B | $22.83B |
| 1980 | 67.1% | $28.83B | $26.01B |
| 1981 | 68.7% | $25.14B | $23.44B |
| 1982 | 64.4% | $23.08B | $22.62B |
| 1983 | 62.7% | $23.07B | $21.98B |
| 1984 | 66.8% | $23.00B | $22.27B |
| 1985 | 70.4% | $24.40B | $24.23B |
| 1986 | 64.3% | $31.71B | $31.69B |
| 1987 | 63.1% | $39.05B | $39.00B |
| 1988 | 66.8% | $44.66B | $44.10B |
| 1989 | 70.8% | $47.28B | $46.61B |
| 1990 | 71.8% | $59.58B | $59.42B |
| 1991 | 70.3% | $61.62B | $60.12B |
| 1992 | 67.9% | $67.25B | $64.68B |
| 1993 | 63.5% | $60.54B | $59.90B |
| 1994 | 66.2% | $68.85B | $65.45B |
| 1995 | 68.5% | $83.70B | $80.83B |
| 1996 | 70.5% | $85.02B | $81.26B |
| 1997 | 75.2% | $80.52B | $78.79B |
| 1998 | 77.3% | $84.20B | $83.70B |
| 1999 | 78.6% | $84.52B | $85.51B |
| 2000 | 85.8% | $82.89B | $85.52B |
| 2001 | 88.0% | $84.77B | $88.12B |
| 2002 | 87.6% | $89.25B | $97.16B |
| 2003 | 86.9% | $109.67B | $116.90B |
| 2004 | 91.5% | $132.42B | $141.28B |
| 2005 | 94.7% | $143.55B | $153.68B |
| 2006 | 98.8% | $158.88B | $170.97B |
| 2007 | 101.4% | $187.48B | $204.56B |
| 2008 | 102.7% | $210.95B | $230.06B |
| 2009 | 87.6% | $168.16B | $181.62B |
| 2010 | 99.6% | $187.35B | $201.09B |
| 2011 | 105.8% | $220.84B | $232.89B |
| 2012 | 105.8% | $209.54B | $220.97B |
| 2013 | 105.0% | $217.96B | $229.88B |
| 2014 | 104.5% | $222.09B | $236.19B |
| 2015 | 103.1% | $188.72B | $202.66B |
| 2016 | 101.6% | $192.55B | $207.33B |
| 2017 | 105.6% | $212.57B | $225.41B |
| 2018 | 108.4% | $238.40B | $252.10B |
| 2019 | 108.2% | $231.73B | $247.61B |
| 2020 | 99.9% | $209.75B | $224.42B |
| 2021 | 111.0% | $264.64B | $268.84B |
| 2022 | 123.6% | $294.12B | $290.69B |
| 2023 | 115.2% | $292.78B | $302.18B |
| 2024 | 108.8% | $284.23B | $297.76B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 30.1 | 2024 | 0.61999 | 30.12024 | 0.61999 | +2.5 / 10y | +29.5 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 47,132.0 | 2024 | 690.12010 | 47,132.02024 | 690.12010 | +44,786.7 / 10y | +46,441.9 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 124.5 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 161.22012 | 0.01960 | -27.1 / 10y | +71.3 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 91.9% | 2025 | 0.1%1990 | 95.3%2023 | 0.1%1990 | +8.0 pts / 10y | +58.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | |||||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.1 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.3 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.3 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.5 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.7 | ||||
| 1990 | 1.0 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 1.5 | 0.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 2.2 | 0.6% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 2.8 | 0.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 3.5 | 1.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 4.8 | 1.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 7.5 | 6.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 14.6 | 9.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 28.7 | 15.4% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 0.6 | 53.2 | 23.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 2.4 | 76.3 | 33.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 4.0 | 81.3 | 39.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 5.6 | 83.3 | 36.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 7.4 | 89.6 | 42.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 10.6 | 97.8 | 54.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 14.3 | 105.3 | 58.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 17.3 | 112.2 | 63.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 19.5 | 119.5 | 69.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 129.9 | 72.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 22.5 | 137.0 | 73.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 24.5 | 690.1 | 146.3 | 75.2% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 25.0 | 1,068.4 | 155.2 | 78.7% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 1,613.4 | 161.2 | 80.0% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 1,857.5 | 156.5 | 80.6% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 27.6 | 2,345.3 | 151.5 | 81.0% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 28.4 | 3,081.9 | 155.8 | 83.9% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 28.9 | 4,450.0 | 126.8 | 84.3% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 28.5 | 7,431.7 | 123.4 | 87.9% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 28.5 | 16,705.0 | 124.2 | 87.5% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 28.4 | 26,298.3 | 120.8 | 87.8% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 29.2 | 33,802.7 | 120.1 | 87.5% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 29.3 | 39,775.2 | 121.4 | 92.5% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 29.2 | 39,544.4 | 121.2 | 93.6% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 29.4 | 42,281.0 | 121.7 | 95.3% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 30.1 | 47,132.0 | 124.5 | 94.9% | |
| 2025 | 91.9% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Researchers | 6,633.6 | 2023 | 2,347.31998 | 6,633.62023 | 2,347.31998 | +1,851.5 / 10y | +4,286.3 / 25y25y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 92.6% | 2024 | 63.8%2007 | 94.5%2022 | 63.8%2007 | +11.6 pts / 10y | +28.8 pts / 17y17y | 51.1% | 72.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 100.6% | 2024 | 98.9%2001 | 102.3%2021 | 98.9%2001 | -0.7 pts / 10y | +1.8 pts / 23y23y | 83.4% | 103.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Researchers | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | 2,347.3 | ||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | 98.9% | ||
| 2002 | 2,992.2 | 99.0% | |
| 2003 | 99.4% | ||
| 2004 | 3,187.0 | 99.3% | |
| 2005 | 3,470.7 | 100.2% | |
| 2006 | 3,536.8 | 100.4% | |
| 2007 | 3,823.6 | 63.8% | 100.1% |
| 2008 | 4,152.8 | 66.2% | 100.1% |
| 2009 | 4,157.9 | 68.0% | 100.6% |
| 2010 | 4,379.2 | 75.0% | 100.3% |
| 2011 | 4,430.5 | 77.3% | 99.7% |
| 2012 | 4,720.8 | 79.5% | 100.1% |
| 2013 | 4,782.1 | 81.0% | 101.2% |
| 2014 | 5,009.4 | 81.0% | 101.3% |
| 2015 | 5,073.4 | 82.3% | 101.4% |
| 2016 | 5,400.3 | 82.8% | 100.2% |
| 2017 | 5,416.1 | 83.8% | 100.3% |
| 2018 | 5,682.4 | 85.9% | 100.7% |
| 2019 | 5,958.9 | 86.3% | 101.5% |
| 2020 | 5,829.3 | 88.7% | 101.7% |
| 2021 | 6,323.0 | 93.9% | 102.3% |
| 2022 | 6,632.3 | 94.5% | 101.5% |
| 2023 | 6,633.6 | 91.7% | 100.5% |
| 2024 | 92.6% | 100.6% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 5.52 | 2023 | 1.201960 | 5.522023 | 1.201960 | +0.50 / 10y | +1.72 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 3.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 6.70 | 2022 | 10.801960 | 11.201980 | 6.702022 | -0.97 / 10y | -2.50 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 5.07 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 90.0% | 2024 | 25.0%1981 | 99.0%2021 | 25.0%1981 | -6.0 pts / 10y | +25.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 6.0 | 2023 | 14.01985 | 14.01986 | 6.02001 | 0.0 / 10y | -1.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 82.0 | 2024 | 64.81950 | 82.02024 | 64.81950 | +0.5 / 10y | +4.1 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 2.8 | 2024 | 37.21960 | 37.21960 | 2.82021 | -0.4 / 10y | -1.9 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 3.3 | 2024 | 42.81960 | 42.81960 | 3.32022 | -0.5 / 10y | -2.3 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | |||||||
| 1920 | |||||||
| 1921 | |||||||
| 1922 | |||||||
| 1923 | |||||||
| 1924 | |||||||
| 1925 | |||||||
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| 1939 | |||||||
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| 1942 | |||||||
| 1943 | |||||||
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 64.8 | ||||||
| 1951 | 65.2 | ||||||
| 1952 | 66.7 | ||||||
| 1953 | 67.3 | ||||||
| 1954 | 67.3 | ||||||
| 1955 | 67.6 | ||||||
| 1956 | 67.7 | ||||||
| 1957 | 67.4 | ||||||
| 1958 | 68.5 | ||||||
| 1959 | 68.4 | ||||||
| 1960 | 1.20 | 10.80 | 68.6 | 37.2 | 42.8 | ||
| 1961 | 1.40 | 69.6 | 35.0 | 40.3 | |||
| 1962 | 1.40 | 69.3 | 33.0 | 38.0 | |||
| 1963 | 1.40 | 69.4 | 31.2 | 35.9 | |||
| 1964 | 1.40 | 69.9 | 29.7 | 34.2 | |||
| 1965 | 1.40 | 69.7 | 28.4 | 32.7 | |||
| 1966 | 1.40 | 70.0 | 27.3 | 31.5 | |||
| 1967 | 1.40 | 69.9 | 26.4 | 30.5 | |||
| 1968 | 1.40 | 70.1 | 25.8 | 29.8 | |||
| 1969 | 1.40 | 69.8 | 25.5 | 29.4 | |||
| 1970 | 1.40 | 10.80 | 69.9 | 25.2 | 29.1 | ||
| 1971 | 1.40 | 70.1 | 24.8 | 28.7 | |||
| 1972 | 1.40 | 70.5 | 24.1 | 27.9 | |||
| 1973 | 1.40 | 71.0 | 23.1 | 26.7 | |||
| 1974 | 1.40 | 71.0 | 21.6 | 25.0 | |||
| 1975 | 1.50 | 71.1 | 19.9 | 23.1 | |||
| 1976 | 1.50 | 71.6 | 18.2 | 21.2 | |||
| 1977 | 1.50 | 71.9 | 16.7 | 19.5 | |||
| 1978 | 1.50 | 72.0 | 15.5 | 18.1 | |||
| 1979 | 1.60 | 72.3 | 14.6 | 17.1 | |||
| 1980 | 11.20 | 72.5 | 13.9 | 16.3 | |||
| 1981 | 25.0% | 72.8 | 13.2 | 15.5 | |||
| 1982 | 25.0% | 73.0 | 12.5 | 14.7 | |||
| 1983 | 25.0% | 73.0 | 11.9 | 14.0 | |||
| 1984 | 30.0% | 73.6 | 11.3 | 13.3 | |||
| 1985 | 10.90 | 40.0% | 14.0 | 73.8 | 10.7 | 12.6 | |
| 1986 | 10.80 | 60.0% | 14.0 | 74.3 | 10.0 | 11.9 | |
| 1987 | 10.70 | 60.0% | 13.0 | 74.8 | 9.4 | 11.2 | |
| 1988 | 10.60 | 60.0% | 13.0 | 75.2 | 8.8 | 10.5 | |
| 1989 | 10.40 | 60.0% | 12.0 | 75.3 | 8.4 | 10.0 | |
| 1990 | 3.01 | 10.20 | 60.0% | 12.0 | 75.6 | 8.0 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 3.09 | 9.90 | 60.0% | 11.0 | 75.6 | 7.5 | 9.0 |
| 1992 | 3.21 | 9.70 | 60.0% | 10.0 | 75.8 | 7.1 | 8.5 |
| 1993 | 3.30 | 9.40 | 60.0% | 10.0 | 76.1 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| 1994 | 3.41 | 9.50 | 60.0% | 10.0 | 76.4 | 6.1 | 7.4 |
| 1995 | 3.51 | 9.40 | 60.0% | 9.0 | 76.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 |
| 1996 | 3.59 | 9.30 | 87.0% | 8.0 | 76.9 | 5.3 | 6.4 |
| 1997 | 3.67 | 9.20 | 90.0% | 7.0 | 77.3 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
| 1998 | 3.80 | 9.00 | 78.0% | 7.0 | 77.7 | 4.8 | 5.8 |
| 1999 | 3.79 | 8.90 | 65.0% | 7.0 | 77.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
| 2000 | 3.88 | 7.95 | 75.0% | 7.0 | 78.1 | 4.6 | 5.5 |
| 2001 | 3.99 | 7.85 | 79.0% | 6.0 | 78.6 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
| 2002 | 4.06 | 7.81 | 78.0% | 6.0 | 78.7 | 4.4 | 5.3 |
| 2003 | 4.14 | 7.73 | 79.0% | 6.0 | 78.6 | 4.3 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.23 | 7.73 | 74.0% | 6.0 | 79.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 |
| 2005 | 4.35 | 7.69 | 75.0% | 6.0 | 79.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| 2006 | 4.48 | 7.66 | 80.0% | 6.0 | 79.9 | 4.0 | 4.8 |
| 2007 | 4.56 | 7.75 | 79.0% | 6.0 | 80.2 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| 2008 | 4.63 | 7.69 | 83.0% | 6.0 | 80.4 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
| 2009 | 4.72 | 7.68 | 76.0% | 6.0 | 80.3 | 3.7 | 4.4 |
| 2010 | 4.83 | 7.65 | 80.0% | 6.0 | 80.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
| 2011 | 4.88 | 7.67 | 84.0% | 6.0 | 81.0 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
| 2012 | 4.93 | 7.67 | 88.0% | 6.0 | 80.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
| 2013 | 5.02 | 7.64 | 92.0% | 6.0 | 81.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
| 2014 | 5.08 | 7.58 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 81.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| 2015 | 5.12 | 7.54 | 96.0% | 7.0 | 81.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
| 2016 | 5.13 | 7.42 | 95.0% | 6.0 | 81.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| 2017 | 5.18 | 7.37 | 96.0% | 6.0 | 81.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 5.24 | 7.27 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 81.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| 2019 | 5.32 | 7.19 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 81.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| 2020 | 5.34 | 7.05 | 95.0% | 6.0 | 81.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 5.43 | 6.91 | 99.0% | 6.0 | 81.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
| 2022 | 5.43 | 6.70 | 95.0% | 7.0 | 81.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | 5.52 | 90.0% | 6.0 | 81.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | |
| 2024 | 90.0% | 82.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 31.5% | 2023 | 43.1%1961 | 43.1%1961 | 31.5%2023 | -1.4 pts / 10y | -4.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 79.9% | 2021 | 64.9%1990 | 82.5%2014 | 62.1%2003 | +12.4 pts / 10y | +14.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 79.1%1990 | 79.1%1990 | 0.0%2016 | -65.0 pts / 10y | -76.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 58,030 | 2024 | 53,0051970 | 80,4142005 | 53,0051970 | -7,896 / 10y | -8,195 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 6.32 | 2024 | 7.101970 | 9.772005 | 6.322024 | -1.39 / 10y | -1.96 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 47.2% | 2023 | 45.8%1990 | 47.2%2023 | 45.8%1990 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | ||||||
| 1920 | ||||||
| 1921 | ||||||
| 1922 | ||||||
| 1923 | ||||||
| 1924 | ||||||
| 1925 | ||||||
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| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 43.1% | |||||
| 1962 | 42.8% | |||||
| 1963 | 42.3% | |||||
| 1964 | 42.1% | |||||
| 1965 | 42.0% | |||||
| 1966 | 41.3% | |||||
| 1967 | 40.9% | |||||
| 1968 | 40.7% | |||||
| 1969 | 40.6% | |||||
| 1970 | 40.4% | 53,005 | 7.10 | |||
| 1971 | 40.2% | 55,670 | 7.42 | |||
| 1972 | 40.1% | 57,883 | 7.67 | |||
| 1973 | 39.0% | 61,193 | 8.07 | |||
| 1974 | 38.9% | 58,704 | 7.73 | |||
| 1975 | 38.7% | 56,379 | 7.44 | |||
| 1976 | 38.6% | 61,715 | 8.16 | |||
| 1977 | 38.5% | 59,002 | 7.80 | |||
| 1978 | 38.5% | 60,905 | 8.05 | |||
| 1979 | 38.1% | 63,345 | 8.39 | |||
| 1980 | 38.1% | 61,490 | 8.14 | |||
| 1981 | 38.2% | 58,029 | 7.67 | |||
| 1982 | 38.1% | 55,873 | 7.38 | |||
| 1983 | 36.7% | 55,889 | 7.39 | |||
| 1984 | 36.8% | 57,696 | 7.63 | |||
| 1985 | 36.8% | 59,167 | 7.82 | |||
| 1986 | 36.7% | 57,959 | 7.66 | |||
| 1987 | 36.7% | 58,544 | 7.73 | |||
| 1988 | 36.9% | 57,147 | 7.53 | |||
| 1989 | 37.0% | 57,150 | 7.50 | |||
| 1990 | 36.6% | 64.9% | 79.1% | 61,564 | 8.02 | 45.8% |
| 1991 | 36.8% | 63.4% | 79.1% | 65,503 | 8.45 | 45.8% |
| 1992 | 36.5% | 70.6% | 77.2% | 60,511 | 7.72 | 45.9% |
| 1993 | 36.3% | 72.6% | 77.0% | 60,567 | 7.66 | 46.0% |
| 1994 | 36.3% | 69.4% | 77.6% | 61,092 | 7.70 | 46.1% |
| 1995 | 36.1% | 69.2% | 78.0% | 64,057 | 8.06 | 46.1% |
| 1996 | 36.0% | 65.2% | 78.2% | 67,976 | 8.54 | 46.2% |
| 1997 | 35.9% | 66.7% | 78.4% | 67,530 | 8.48 | 46.3% |
| 1998 | 35.9% | 68.5% | 78.5% | 68,094 | 8.54 | 46.4% |
| 1999 | 35.8% | 69.5% | 76.6% | 66,226 | 8.29 | 46.4% |
| 2000 | 35.6% | 73.2% | 76.5% | 66,695 | 8.32 | 46.5% |
| 2001 | 35.3% | 69.8% | 76.9% | 71,372 | 8.87 | 46.5% |
| 2002 | 35.2% | 69.9% | 77.4% | 73,219 | 9.06 | 46.6% |
| 2003 | 35.0% | 62.1% | 78.5% | 78,169 | 9.63 | 46.6% |
| 2004 | 34.7% | 65.4% | 78.3% | 79,609 | 9.74 | 46.6% |
| 2005 | 34.6% | 64.7% | 77.1% | 80,414 | 9.77 | 46.7% |
| 2006 | 34.5% | 66.6% | 74.2% | 78,272 | 9.47 | 46.7% |
| 2007 | 34.3% | 69.6% | 72.8% | 75,442 | 9.09 | 46.7% |
| 2008 | 34.0% | 70.1% | 71.6% | 75,242 | 9.04 | 46.8% |
| 2009 | 33.9% | 72.3% | 69.4% | 68,060 | 8.16 | 46.8% |
| 2010 | 33.7% | 67.8% | 70.0% | 73,800 | 8.82 | 46.8% |
| 2011 | 33.4% | 67.5% | 69.1% | 72,187 | 8.60 | 46.9% |
| 2012 | 33.1% | 76.1% | 67.1% | 69,021 | 8.19 | 46.9% |
| 2013 | 32.9% | 79.4% | 66.2% | 69,609 | 8.21 | 46.9% |
| 2014 | 32.9% | 82.5% | 65.0% | 65,926 | 7.71 | 47.0% |
| 2015 | 32.9% | 78.1% | 65.7% | 67,363 | 7.79 | 47.0% |
| 2016 | 32.4% | 79.2% | 0.0% | 67,775 | 7.76 | 47.1% |
| 2017 | 32.2% | 77.0% | 0.0% | 70,085 | 7.97 | 47.1% |
| 2018 | 32.1% | 78.2% | 0.0% | 67,251 | 7.61 | 47.2% |
| 2019 | 32.1% | 78.1% | 0.0% | 68,777 | 7.75 | 47.1% |
| 2020 | 31.5% | 81.0% | 0.0% | 62,916 | 7.06 | 47.1% |
| 2021 | 31.5% | 79.9% | 0.0% | 66,203 | 7.39 | 47.2% |
| 2022 | 31.5% | 0.0% | 62,647 | 6.93 | 47.2% | |
| 2023 | 31.5% | 0.0% | 58,476 | 6.40 | 47.2% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 58,030 | 6.32 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:32:25.8635296Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi