France

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France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO’s integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing then President Charles DE GAULLE’s 1966 decision to withdraw French forces from NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common currency, the euro, in January 1999. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion – became French regions and were made part of France proper.

Current Country Profile

🇫🇷 France

ContinentEurope
RegionAtlantic–Iberian Arc
Formation1815
Age211 years
Land Area554,364 sq km
Population
68.6M
Latest 2024
GDP
$3.16T
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$46K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
68.6M
Latest 2024
GDP
$3.16T
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$46K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$45K
Latest 2024
Land Area
554,364 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
68.6M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$3.16T World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$46K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
83.0 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
88.7% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
78.8% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
68.1% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.00 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
68.6M
Latest 2024+2.2M / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$3.16T
Latest 2024+$299.21B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$46K
Latest 2024+$3K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.0
Latest 2024+0.3 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
88.7%
Latest 2024+4.9 pts / 10yContinent 91.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$1.08T
Latest 2024Exports $1.07TImports $1.08TBalance $-10.39B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.61
Latest 2024-0.39 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
78.8%
Latest 2024+1.4 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
2.0%
Latest 2024+1.5 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
7.5%
Latest 2025-2.8 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.00
Latest 2024-0.93 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 16.5%
Working-age share 61.3%
Elderly share 22.1%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 1.3%
Industry 17.2%
Services 70.9%
Other 10.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 32.5%
Agricultural land 52.5%
Other land 15.0%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 7.4%
Nuclear electricity 64.3%
Hydroelectricity 11.6%
Other renewables 16.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 39.7%
Alternative and nuclear energy 51.4%
Combustible renewables and waste 8.9%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1792
First Republic proclaimed
Monarchy was abolished and republican government became a defining part of modern French political identity.
1815
Post-imperial state restored
The 1815 restoration established the post-Napoleonic state footing used here.
1870
War milestone
The collapse of the Second Empire during the Franco-Prussian War opened a long republican era that deeply shaped modern French institutions.
1944
War milestone
Regime
1869
Shift to Anocracy
1875
Constitution adopted
1876
Shift to Competitive Democracy
1898
Shift to Democracy
External
1940
Fall of France and Vichy rupture
German victory in 1940 broke the existing republic and created one of the sharpest legitimacy crises in modern French history.
1992
EU accession
European integration deepened and anchored France more tightly inside the institutional core of the European Union.
2009
NATO milestone
France rejoined NATO’s integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing then President Charles DE GAULLE’s 1966 decision to withdraw French forces from NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
-52 to 842
The territory that became France was first integrated under Rome and then reorganized through the Frankish kingdoms, creating the legal, religious, and territorial foundations that later French rulers inherited.
State formation
1815
The 1815 restoration established the post-Napoleonic state footing used here.
Current footing
1815 to present
Today France sits in Atlantic–Iberian Arc, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
3.4
2024
+0.3 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
4.3
2024
+0.2 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
7.0
2023
-2.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
3.28
2022
+0.14 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
5.65
2022
-0.83 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
95.0%
2024
+4.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
274,451
2024
-52,500 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
116.7
2023
+18.3 / 10y
W 110.2
C 132.4
Fixed Broadband
48.9
2024
+8.8 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
57,274.6
2024
+56,085.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
103.8%
2024
+0.4 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
71.5%
2024
+10.0 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
5,368.6
2023
+1,235.1 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
0.3%
2024
-0.2 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
123.7
2024
+6.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
41.8
2023
+2.0 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
91,737
2025
+92,082 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
1.2%
2024
+0.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
55.3%
2025
-0.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share16.5%202426.5%196026.5%196016.5%2024-1.8 pts / 10y-2.4 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.6120242.9719502.9719501.612024-0.39 / 10y-0.20 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share22.1%202411.5%196022.1%202411.5%1960+3.8 pts / 10y+6.3 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration91,7372025130,5291950200,6292004-21,4631996+92,082 / 10y-79,900 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share61.3%202462.0%196066.0%198861.3%2024-1.9 pts / 10y-3.8 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth0.3%20241.1%19501.1%19500.3%2024-0.2 pts / 10y-0.3 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population68.6M202430.8M181668.6M202430.8M1816+2.2M / 10y+8.0M / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density123.7202455.51816123.7202455.51816+6.3 / 10y+16.5 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age41.8202333.4195041.8202330.51976+2.0 / 10y+5.7 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population78.8%202461.7%196078.8%202461.7%1960+1.4 pts / 10y+2.6 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
181630.8M55.5
181730.9M55.7
181831.0M56.0
181931.2M56.2
182031.3M56.5
182131.5M56.8
182231.7M57.1
182331.9M57.5
182432.1M57.8
182532.3M58.2
182632.5M58.6
182732.7M58.9
182832.9M59.3
182933.1M59.7
183033.3M60.0
183133.4M60.3
183233.6M60.6
183333.8M60.9
183433.9M61.2
183534.1M61.5
183634.3M61.8
183734.4M62.1
183834.6M62.4
183934.7M62.7
184034.9M62.9
184135.0M63.2
184235.2M63.5
184335.3M63.7
184435.5M64.0
184535.6M64.3
184635.8M64.5
184735.9M64.8
184836.1M65.0
184936.2M65.3
185036.3M65.5
185136.4M65.7
185236.5M65.9
185336.6M66.0
185436.7M66.2
185536.8M66.3
185636.9M66.5
185736.9M66.6
185837.0M66.8
185937.1M66.9
186037.2M67.1
186137.3M67.3
186237.4M67.5
186337.5M67.6
186437.6M67.8
186537.7M68.0
186637.8M68.2
186737.9M68.4
186838.0M68.6
186938.1M68.7
187038.2M68.9
187138.3M69.0
187238.3M69.1
187338.4M69.2
187438.4M69.3
187538.5M69.4
187638.5M69.5
187738.6M69.6
187838.6M69.7
187938.7M69.8
188038.7M69.9
188138.8M70.0
188238.9M70.1
188339.0M70.3
188439.0M70.4
188539.1M70.6
188639.2M70.7
188739.3M70.9
188839.4M71.0
188939.5M71.2
189039.5M71.3
189139.6M71.4
189239.6M71.5
189339.7M71.6
189439.7M71.7
189539.8M71.8
189639.8M71.9
189739.9M71.9
189839.9M72.0
189940.0M72.1
190040.0M72.2
190140.1M72.3
190240.1M72.4
190340.2M72.5
190440.2M72.5
190540.3M72.6
190640.3M72.7
190740.4M72.8
190840.4M72.9
190940.4M72.9
191040.3M72.8
191140.2M72.6
191240.0M72.2
191339.8M71.8
191439.6M71.4
191539.4M71.0
191639.1M70.6
191738.9M70.2
191838.7M69.8
191938.6M69.6
192038.5M69.5
192138.6M69.6
192238.8M69.9
192339.0M70.4
192439.3M70.8
192539.5M71.3
192639.8M71.7
192740.0M72.2
192840.3M72.7
192940.5M73.0
193040.6M73.3
193140.7M73.4
193240.7M73.4
193340.6M73.3
193440.6M73.2
193540.5M73.1
193640.5M73.0
193740.4M72.9
193840.3M72.8
193940.3M72.7
194040.3M72.8
194140.4M72.9
194240.5M73.1
194340.7M73.3
194440.8M73.6
194541.0M73.9
194641.1M74.1
194741.3M74.4
194841.4M74.7
194941.6M75.0
19502.97130,5291.1%41.9M76.033.4
19512.82171,5651.0%42.3M76.832.4
19522.78151,2531.1%42.8M77.631.8
19532.70183,6121.0%43.2M78.431.7
19542.71155,8661.0%43.7M79.231.7
19552.70166,2381.0%44.1M80.031.7
19562.69168,3431.0%44.6M80.931.7
19572.71152,8371.0%45.0M81.731.7
19582.69139,7551.0%45.5M82.531.7
19592.75147,9921.0%46.0M83.431.7
196026.5%2.8511.5%143,03262.0%1.0%47.4M84.231.861.7%
196126.5%2.8711.6%128,61861.9%1.0%47.9M85.031.862.5%
196226.2%2.8911.7%141,63462.1%1.0%48.4M85.931.863.5%
196326.0%2.8911.8%190,92562.2%1.0%48.9M86.731.964.6%
196425.8%2.8711.9%163,03962.3%1.1%49.4M87.631.865.9%
196525.6%2.8412.1%82,87962.3%1.0%49.9M88.531.867.2%
196625.4%2.8012.3%96,09762.3%0.9%50.3M89.231.868.4%
196725.3%2.7512.5%63,01862.3%0.8%50.7M89.931.769.5%
196825.1%2.6912.6%113,11562.2%0.8%51.1M90.631.770.2%
196925.0%2.6212.7%160,40362.3%0.8%51.5M91.331.670.8%
197024.8%2.5512.9%182,94162.3%0.9%52.0M92.231.471.4%
197124.7%2.4713.0%144,32162.3%0.9%52.5M93.031.371.9%
197224.6%2.3813.1%101,22362.3%0.9%53.0M93.831.172.3%
197324.4%2.2813.2%103,91062.4%0.8%53.4M94.630.872.7%
197424.2%2.1813.3%26,20362.5%0.7%53.7M95.230.672.9%
197523.9%2.0913.5%16,13962.6%0.5%54.0M95.730.573.0%
197623.6%2.0113.6%59,51562.8%0.4%54.2M96.030.573.1%
197723.3%1.9413.7%44,91863.0%0.5%54.5M96.530.673.1%
197823.0%1.8913.9%18,69263.1%0.5%54.7M96.930.873.2%
197922.7%1.8714.0%34,29563.4%0.4%55.0M97.331.173.2%
198022.4%1.8513.9%54,71863.7%0.5%55.3M97.831.373.2%
198122.1%1.8513.6%69,36564.2%0.6%55.6M98.431.673.3%
198221.9%1.8613.3%81,08464.7%0.4%55.8M99.031.873.4%
198321.7%1.8613.0%88,16665.2%0.5%56.1M99.532.173.4%
198421.5%1.8612.8%76,17565.6%0.5%56.4M100.132.373.5%
198521.3%1.8612.9%66,14965.8%0.5%56.7M100.632.573.6%
198621.0%1.8513.1%51,64265.9%0.5%57.0M101.132.773.6%
198720.7%1.8313.4%59,89065.9%0.5%57.3M101.733.073.7%
198820.5%1.8113.6%69,93566.0%0.6%57.6M102.233.273.8%
198920.3%1.7913.8%82,05266.0%0.6%57.9M102.833.573.9%
199020.1%1.7714.0%43,32365.9%0.5%58.3M103.433.774.1%
199120.1%1.7514.2%35,20165.7%0.5%58.6M103.934.074.2%
199220.0%1.7414.4%61,96465.6%0.5%58.8M104.434.374.4%
199319.9%1.7314.6%16,89265.5%0.4%59.1M104.834.674.6%
199419.7%1.7314.9%-4,23265.4%0.4%59.3M105.234.974.8%
199519.5%1.7415.1%-17,12865.4%0.4%59.5M105.535.275.1%
199619.3%1.7515.3%-21,46365.3%0.4%59.8M105.935.575.4%
199719.1%1.7715.5%-15,25565.3%0.4%60.0M106.235.875.6%
199819.0%1.7815.7%20,21665.3%0.4%60.2M106.636.175.9%
199919.0%1.8115.9%169,44865.2%0.5%60.5M107.236.476.2%
200018.9%1.8916.0%171,63765.1%0.7%60.9M107.936.776.5%
200118.9%1.9016.1%179,47665.0%0.7%61.4M108.636.976.9%
200218.8%1.8816.2%191,37365.0%0.7%61.8M109.437.277.3%
200318.7%1.8916.3%195,61665.0%0.7%62.2M110.237.477.5%
200418.6%1.9216.4%200,62965.0%0.7%62.7M110.937.777.5%
200518.5%1.9416.4%191,41765.1%0.8%63.2M111.837.977.4%
200618.5%2.0016.4%132,51265.1%0.7%63.6M112.538.177.3%
200718.4%1.9816.5%91,97365.1%0.6%64.0M113.238.477.2%
200818.5%2.0116.5%79,52865.0%0.6%64.4M113.938.677.2%
200918.5%2.0016.7%58,03264.8%0.5%64.7M114.538.877.1%
201018.5%2.0316.8%52,64464.7%0.5%65.0M115.039.077.1%
201118.5%2.0117.1%70,17864.4%0.5%65.3M115.639.377.1%
201218.5%2.0117.5%103,28764.0%0.5%65.7M116.239.577.2%
201318.4%1.9917.9%116,29763.6%0.5%66.0M116.839.877.2%
201418.3%2.0018.4%52,34263.3%0.5%66.3M117.340.077.4%
201518.2%1.9618.9%-34562.9%0.4%66.5M117.740.377.8%
201618.1%1.9219.3%15,54862.6%0.3%66.7M118.040.578.6%
201717.9%1.8919.7%102,98462.4%0.3%66.9M118.440.778.6%
201817.8%1.8720.0%132,92562.2%0.4%67.2M118.840.978.7%
201917.6%1.8620.4%71,97262.0%0.3%67.4M119.241.178.7%
202017.4%1.8220.7%145,59361.8%0.3%67.6M119.541.378.7%
202117.2%1.8321.1%131,46561.7%0.4%67.8M119.941.478.7%
202217.0%1.7821.4%179,37761.6%0.5%68.2M120.241.678.8%
202316.8%1.6621.7%91,86261.5%0.3%68.4M120.541.878.8%
202416.5%1.6122.1%90,52761.3%0.3%68.6M123.778.8%
202591,737

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation55.3%202555.6%199056.3%200954.3%2020-0.3 pts / 10y+0.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment7.5%20259.1%199112.6%19947.3%2022-2.8 pts / 10y-2.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added17.2%202430.5%196030.9%196115.8%2022-0.1 pts / 10y-3.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added1.3%202410.1%196010.1%19601.2%2009-0.2 pts / 10y-0.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added70.9%202447.0%196071.8%202247.0%1960+0.5 pts / 10y+4.9 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth1.2%20244.9%19617.1%1969-7.4%2020+0.2 pts / 10y-2.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$3.16T2024$61.96B1960$3.16T2024$61.96B1960+$299.21B / 10y+$1.67T / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$46K2024$1K1960$46K2024$1K1960+$3K / 10y+$22K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation2.0%20244.1%196013.6%19740.0%2015+1.5 pts / 10y+1.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$45K2024$2K1962$46K2022$2K1962+$2K / 10y+$20K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196030.5%10.1%47.0%$61.96B$1K4.1%
196130.9%8.7%48.1%4.9%$67.16B$1K2.4%
196230.2%9.4%48.0%6.9%$75.20B$2K5.3%$2K
196329.8%8.5%49.2%6.1%$84.23B$2K5.0%$2K
196430.3%7.7%49.3%6.6%$93.42B$2K3.2%$2K
196530.3%7.5%49.7%4.8%$100.93B$2K2.7%$2K
196630.1%7.3%50.2%5.2%$109.31B$2K2.6%$2K
196729.7%7.2%50.9%4.8%$118.09B$2K2.8%$2K
196829.2%7.0%52.5%4.5%$128.71B$3K4.5%$3K
196928.7%6.4%52.4%7.1%$140.66B$3K6.0%$3K
197029.0%6.3%52.8%6.2%$147.31B$3K5.3%$3K
197129.4%5.8%53.0%5.3%$164.69B$3K5.4%$3K
197228.8%6.5%52.7%4.5%$201.74B$4K6.1%$4K
197329.1%6.5%53.1%6.2%$261.97B$5K7.4%$5K
197428.7%5.1%55.0%4.4%$282.74B$5K13.6%$6K
197528.5%4.6%55.9%-0.9%$357.32B$7K11.7%$7K
197628.1%4.3%56.3%4.3%$368.36B$7K9.6%$7K
197728.0%4.1%57.4%3.6%$406.40B$7K9.5%$8K
197827.9%3.9%57.3%3.9%$501.72B$9K9.3%$9K
197927.5%3.9%57.2%3.7%$608.22B$11K10.6%$11K
198027.6%3.4%58.0%1.7%$694.53B$13K13.6%$13K
198126.9%3.3%59.0%1.2%$609.18B$11K13.3%$13K
198226.2%3.8%58.9%2.4%$578.15B$10K12.0%$12K
198326.0%3.4%59.6%1.3%$553.36B$10K9.5%$10K
198425.5%3.2%60.2%1.6%$525.03B$9K7.7%$10K
198525.4%3.2%60.2%1.6%$547.22B$10K5.8%$10K
198625.3%3.1%60.8%2.4%$764.95B$13K2.5%$11K
198724.8%2.9%61.3%2.6%$926.32B$16K3.3%$14K
198824.8%2.7%61.5%4.8%$1.01T$18K2.7%$18K
198924.2%3.0%62.1%4.4%$1.02T$18K3.5%$19K
199055.6%24.3%3.0%62.2%2.8%$1.26T$22K3.2%$20K
199155.0%9.1%24.1%2.5%63.0%1.2%$1.26T$22K3.2%$21K
199255.2%10.2%23.8%2.5%63.7%1.5%$1.39T$24K2.4%$24K
199355.2%11.3%22.8%2.2%65.0%-0.4%$1.31T$22K2.1%$23K
199455.1%12.6%22.0%2.3%65.2%2.4%$1.39T$23K1.7%$24K
199555.1%11.8%22.1%2.3%65.0%2.3%$1.60T$27K1.8%$26K
199655.4%12.4%21.4%2.3%65.3%1.4%$1.60T$27K2.0%$27K
199755.0%12.6%21.3%2.2%65.6%2.5%$1.45T$24K1.2%$27K
199855.0%12.1%21.2%2.2%65.7%3.5%$1.50T$25K0.7%$26K
199955.4%12.0%21.0%2.1%66.0%3.4%$1.49T$25K0.5%$25K
200055.3%10.2%21.1%2.0%66.4%4.1%$1.36T$22K1.7%$25K
200155.1%8.6%20.8%2.0%67.0%1.9%$1.37T$22K1.6%$24K
200255.4%8.7%20.4%1.9%67.5%1.1%$1.49T$24K1.9%$23K
200356.0%8.3%19.9%1.7%68.2%1.0%$1.84T$29K2.1%$26K
200455.9%8.9%19.7%1.7%68.3%2.9%$2.11T$34K2.1%$31K
200556.0%8.9%19.4%1.6%68.7%1.9%$2.19T$35K1.7%$36K
200655.9%8.8%19.0%1.4%68.9%2.7%$2.32T$36K1.7%$38K
200756.1%8.0%18.9%1.5%69.2%2.5%$2.66T$41K1.5%$40K
200856.1%7.4%18.6%1.4%69.8%0.4%$2.93T$45K2.8%$44K
200956.3%9.1%18.0%1.2%70.8%-2.8%$2.70T$42K0.1%$44K
201056.2%9.3%17.6%1.5%70.7%2.0%$2.65T$41K1.5%$44K
201156.0%9.2%17.7%1.6%70.3%2.4%$2.87T$44K2.1%$45K
201256.2%9.8%17.5%1.5%70.4%0.2%$2.68T$41K2.0%$44K
201356.3%9.9%17.6%1.4%70.4%0.8%$2.82T$43K0.9%$44K
201455.8%10.3%17.3%1.5%70.4%1.0%$2.86T$43K0.5%$43K
201555.6%10.4%17.2%1.5%70.3%1.1%$2.44T$37K0.0%$41K
201655.4%10.1%16.9%1.3%70.6%0.9%$2.47T$37K0.2%$39K
201755.3%9.4%16.7%1.4%70.4%2.1%$2.59T$39K1.0%$38K
201855.3%9.0%16.7%1.5%70.1%1.6%$2.78T$41K1.9%$41K
201954.9%8.4%16.9%1.4%70.1%2.0%$2.72T$40K1.1%$43K
202054.3%8.0%16.3%1.5%71.0%-7.4%$2.65T$39K0.5%$40K
202155.6%7.9%16.1%1.5%70.7%6.9%$2.97T$44K1.6%$44K
202255.8%7.3%15.8%1.7%71.8%2.7%$2.79T$41K5.2%$46K
202355.9%7.3%18.1%1.5%70.2%1.4%$3.06T$45K4.9%$46K
202455.7%7.4%17.2%1.3%70.9%1.2%$3.16T$46K2.0%$45K
202555.3%7.5%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness68.1%202428.4%196076.0%202226.3%1962+5.9 pts / 10y+16.4 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$1.08T2024$7.96B1960$1.11T2023$7.96B1960+$181.38B / 10y+$717.70B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$1.07T2024$9.67B1960$1.07T2024$9.67B1960+$191.47B / 10y+$666.52B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196028.4%$7.96B$9.67B
196127.9%$8.54B$10.21B
196226.3%$9.33B$10.48B
196326.4%$10.69B$11.53B
196427.3%$12.53B$12.97B
196527.2%$12.99B$14.51B
196627.9%$14.75B$15.76B
196728.0%$16.11B$16.95B
196828.3%$17.93B$18.55B
196930.4%$21.48B$21.33B
197032.9%$23.58B$24.88B
197133.5%$26.49B$28.65B
197234.0%$33.14B$35.39B
197336.0%$45.89B$48.42B
197444.2%$63.61B$61.40B
197538.4%$66.15B$70.96B
197641.4%$77.27B$75.12B
197742.4%$85.64B$86.51B
197841.1%$99.53B$106.77B
197942.6%$127.26B$132.07B
198045.2%$161.43B$152.79B
198147.3%$148.00B$140.42B
198247.1%$143.14B$129.42B
198347.0%$130.31B$129.68B
198449.4%$128.61B$130.77B
198548.9%$133.89B$133.61B
198642.5%$161.56B$163.57B
198742.0%$198.16B$191.12B
198843.2%$220.38B$216.54B
198946.0%$236.00B$231.76B
199044.6%$284.20B$276.54B
199145.0%$283.76B$282.19B
199244.0%$299.03B$311.92B
199341.7%$261.68B$286.75B
199443.8%$291.03B$315.28B
199545.4%$346.83B$377.90B
199646.1%$351.59B$385.70B
199749.8%$335.87B$385.98B
199851.4%$361.78B$407.95B
199951.7%$363.75B$404.54B
200057.8%$381.45B$404.99B
200156.9%$376.34B$403.31B
200255.1%$394.03B$428.78B
200352.6%$467.25B$497.99B
200453.7%$553.01B$581.00B
200555.8%$606.33B$617.39B
200657.9%$670.82B$670.51B
200758.2%$778.00B$766.43B
200859.2%$877.48B$854.60B
200952.2%$710.61B$698.81B
201056.6%$761.08B$736.35B
201160.6%$891.74B$847.89B
201261.7%$839.87B$814.45B
201361.8%$879.40B$861.47B
201462.2%$900.07B$879.60B
201563.5%$776.98B$774.11B
201663.3%$786.69B$778.13B
201765.4%$856.50B$836.51B
201866.8%$942.52B$915.64B
201966.4%$913.21B$895.51B
202058.8%$801.84B$756.17B
202163.8%$964.10B$928.14B
202276.0%$1.10T$1.02T
202370.6%$1.11T$1.05T
202468.1%$1.08T$1.07T

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband48.920240.0199848.920240.01998+8.8 / 10y+48.8 / 25y25y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers57,274.62024278.1201057,274.62024278.12010+56,085.7 / 10y+56,996.6 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions116.720230.01960116.720230.01960+18.3 / 10y+97.4 / 25y25y110.2132.4WorldBankWdi
Internet Users88.7%20240.1%199088.7%20240.1%1990+4.9 pts / 10y+79.5 pts / 25y25y72.6%91.5%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%2023100.0%19900.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.1
19880.2
19890.3
19900.50.1%100.0%
19910.70.1%100.0%
19920.80.3%100.0%
19931.00.6%100.0%
19941.50.9%100.0%
19952.31.6%100.0%
19964.32.6%100.0%
199710.14.3%100.0%
19980.019.36.3%100.0%
19990.136.79.1%100.0%
20000.348.814.3%100.0%
20011.061.826.3%100.0%
20022.764.030.2%100.0%
20035.968.736.1%100.0%
200410.772.839.2%100.0%
200515.478.042.9%100.0%
200620.583.346.9%100.0%
200725.288.766.1%100.0%
200828.492.370.7%100.0%
200931.591.871.6%100.0%
201033.6278.191.177.3%100.0%
201135.7401.493.977.8%100.0%
201237.4622.597.281.4%100.0%
201338.7821.498.381.9%100.0%
201440.11,189.0101.183.8%100.0%
201541.41,898.5102.778.0%100.0%
201642.56,688.0103.879.3%100.0%
201743.614,819.5105.780.5%100.0%
201844.420,362.9107.582.0%100.0%
201945.329,255.7109.683.3%100.0%
202046.536,107.8110.484.7%100.0%
202147.639,644.1114.086.1%100.0%
202248.347,329.4116.085.3%100.0%
202348.752,018.0116.786.8%100.0%
202448.957,274.688.7%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Researchers5,368.620232,656.319965,368.620232,646.31997+1,235.1 / 10y+2,714.0 / 25y25y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment71.5%202450.4%200171.5%202450.3%2002+10.0 pts / 10y+21.1 pts / 23y23y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment103.8%2024104.6%2001106.9%2006102.2%2004+0.4 pts / 10y-0.8 pts / 23y23y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year ResearchersTertiary EnrollmentSecondary Enrollment
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
19962,656.3
19972,646.3
19982,654.6
19992,723.9
20002,903.0
20012,971.450.4%104.6%
20023,101.050.3%103.2%
20033,184.652.3%102.8%
20043,320.753.5%102.2%
20053,297.853.9%106.8%
20063,405.253.9%106.9%
20073,563.652.9%106.7%
20083,636.552.5%106.4%
20093,723.052.8%106.2%
20103,849.654.9%106.4%
20113,920.755.6%106.6%
20124,052.257.9%105.8%
20134,133.659.8%104.4%
20144,210.061.5%103.4%
20154,310.762.8%103.4%
20164,392.064.7%103.3%
20174,546.865.8%103.8%
20184,670.567.5%103.8%
20194,774.067.7%104.1%
20204,883.268.9%104.6%
20215,058.169.9%104.5%
20225,181.871.5%104.3%
20235,368.670.5%104.0%
202471.5%103.8%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians3.2820221.2019703.4120051.201970+0.14 / 10y-0.02 / 25y25y2.303.98WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds5.65202210.50197411.1019815.652022-0.83 / 10y-2.95 / 25y25y4.165.07WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization95.0%202415.0%198395.0%202415.0%1983+4.0 pts / 10y+12.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality7.0202320.0198520.019867.02023-2.0 / 10y-3.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy83.0202466.4195083.0202466.11951+0.3 / 10y+4.2 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality3.4202423.7196023.719603.12009+0.3 / 10y-0.8 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality4.3202428.5196028.519604.12012+0.2 / 10y-1.2 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195066.4
195166.1
195267.4
195367.3
195468.2
195568.4
195668.5
195768.9
195870.1
195970.2
196069.923.728.5
196170.122.427.0
196270.321.325.7
196370.520.324.5
196470.719.423.4
196570.818.622.4
196671.017.821.4
196771.217.120.6
196871.316.519.9
196971.515.819.1
19701.2071.715.118.2
19711.3071.914.317.4
19721.3072.113.716.6
19731.4072.413.116.0
19741.4010.5072.612.715.4
19751.5010.6072.912.314.9
19761.5010.6073.111.814.4
19771.6010.8073.411.413.9
19781.7010.9073.611.013.4
19791.8011.1073.910.512.8
19801.9011.1074.110.112.4
19812.0011.1074.39.811.9
19822.1011.0074.59.411.5
19832.1010.8015.0%74.89.111.1
19842.5010.7026.0%75.08.810.7
19852.7010.5035.0%20.075.38.510.4
19862.8010.3039.0%20.075.68.310.1
19872.8010.2045.0%19.075.88.19.8
19882.9010.1051.0%19.076.17.99.6
19893.009.9058.0%19.076.37.79.3
19903.099.7071.0%18.076.67.59.0
19913.149.6074.0%18.076.87.18.6
19923.189.4076.0%17.077.16.78.1
19933.219.3078.0%16.077.36.27.5
19943.249.1080.0%15.077.65.77.0
19953.268.9083.0%15.077.85.36.5
19963.288.8084.0%13.078.04.96.1
19973.308.6083.0%11.078.34.65.8
19983.328.4082.0%10.078.64.45.7
19993.318.3083.0%10.078.84.25.5
20003.338.1484.0%9.079.14.15.4
20013.368.0085.0%9.079.23.95.2
20023.387.8886.0%9.079.33.85.1
20033.407.7187.0%9.079.13.64.9
20043.417.5588.0%9.080.23.54.8
20053.417.3987.0%9.080.23.34.6
20063.417.2789.0%9.080.83.34.5
20073.397.2290.0%9.081.13.24.4
20083.397.0689.0%10.081.23.24.4
20093.346.8189.0%10.081.43.14.3
20103.356.5789.0%9.081.73.14.2
20113.126.5089.0%9.082.13.14.2
20123.146.4891.0%9.082.03.14.1
20133.166.4190.0%9.082.23.14.1
20143.176.3591.0%9.082.73.14.1
20153.186.2891.0%9.082.33.24.2
20163.206.2190.0%9.082.63.24.2
20173.226.1290.0%8.082.63.34.2
20183.216.0491.0%9.082.73.34.2
20193.245.9692.0%8.082.83.34.2
20203.255.8694.0%9.082.23.34.2
20213.265.7794.0%9.082.33.44.3
20223.285.6595.0%9.082.13.44.3
202395.0%7.082.83.44.3
202495.0%83.03.44.3

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land52.5%202364.1%196164.1%196152.5%2023-0.9 pts / 10y-3.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity22.8%202113.3%199024.4%202010.6%2005+10.4 pts / 10y+9.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202458.2%199058.2%19900.0%2016-45.0 pts / 10y-54.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions274,4512024469,2131970535,5101973274,4512024-52,500 / 10y-129,400 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita4.0020249.02197010.0319734.002024-0.93 / 10y-2.67 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area32.5%202326.8%199032.5%202326.8%1990+1.5 pts / 10y+4.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196164.1%
196263.9%
196363.7%
196463.3%
196563.1%
196662.8%
196762.4%
196861.6%
196961.6%
197060.3%469,2139.02
197160.5%481,3239.17
197260.3%498,8709.42
197360.2%535,51010.03
197460.2%516,7679.61
197560.0%476,2518.82
197659.4%521,7519.62
197759.2%503,1819.23
197859.3%521,1919.52
197959.1%528,7629.62
198058.9%506,7889.17
198158.8%456,4468.21
198258.7%435,3977.80
198358.6%416,2657.42
198458.5%404,6967.18
198558.3%394,4336.96
198658.3%382,3256.71
198758.2%375,4936.56
198857.2%375,5626.52
198957.0%390,0766.73
199056.8%13.3%58.2%384,9836.6126.8%
199156.6%13.1%58.0%410,0397.0026.9%
199256.4%15.3%56.2%396,6336.7427.1%
199356.2%14.1%54.3%376,9736.3827.3%
199456.0%17.0%53.4%372,6746.2827.4%
199555.9%15.3%53.6%381,7516.4127.6%
199655.8%13.3%53.9%396,4226.6327.7%
199755.7%13.2%53.0%388,1396.4727.9%
199855.6%12.7%54.9%410,1116.8128.1%
199955.5%14.3%54.1%403,8516.6828.2%
200055.3%13.7%52.9%400,8666.5828.4%
200155.1%14.9%53.5%404,9856.6028.6%
200254.9%12.5%52.9%399,5766.4628.8%
200354.8%12.1%52.4%404,4796.5029.0%
200454.7%12.1%52.1%405,5106.4729.2%
200554.5%10.6%52.0%407,7646.4529.4%
200654.4%11.8%51.6%397,0176.2429.6%
200754.2%12.6%51.4%389,8656.0929.8%
200854.0%13.7%50.5%382,5755.9430.0%
200953.8%13.9%50.5%369,9385.7230.3%
201053.7%14.6%49.5%377,2795.8030.5%
201153.6%12.4%47.4%363,6905.5730.6%
201253.5%15.7%47.9%365,0245.5630.8%
201353.4%17.9%47.4%360,1595.4630.9%
201453.4%17.4%45.0%326,9514.9331.1%
201553.3%16.7%45.2%332,1534.9931.2%
201653.3%18.4%0.0%334,7735.0231.4%
201753.2%17.4%0.0%338,7095.0631.5%
201853.2%20.4%0.0%328,5504.8931.7%
201952.9%20.6%0.0%322,9044.7931.9%
202052.7%24.4%0.0%287,0874.2532.0%
202152.7%22.8%0.0%316,7044.6732.2%
202252.7%0.0%307,6804.5132.3%
202352.5%0.0%284,1544.1632.5%
20240.0%274,4514.00
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:30.5891640Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi