Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world’s oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althingi, which was established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter-century, 20% of the island’s population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but the global financial crisis hit Iceland especially hard in the years after 2008. The economy is now on an upward trajectory, primarily thanks to a tourism and construction boom. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first-rate by world standards.
Current Country Profile
🇮🇸 Iceland
ContinentEurope
RegionNorth Sea–Channel Rim
Formation1944
Age82 years
Land Area102,680 sq km
Population
386.5K
GDP
$33.26B
GDP per Capita
$86K
Population
386.5K
GDP
$33.26B
GDP per Capita
$86K
GNI per Capita
$82K
Land Area
102,680 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
386.5K World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$33.26B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$86K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
82.8 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
98.2% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
94.2% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
86.0% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
8.52 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
386.5K
GDP
2000-2024
$33.26B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$86K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.8
Internet Users
2000-2024
98.2%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$14.47B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.56
Urban Population
2000-2024
94.2%
Inflation
2000-2024
5.9%
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.6%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
8.52
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 17.8%
Working-age share 66.6%
Elderly share 15.6%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 4.0%
Industry 20.1%
Services 64.9%
Other 11.0%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 0.5%
Agricultural land 16.2%
Other land 83.2%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 0.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 70.4%
Other renewables 29.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 10.5%
Alternative and nuclear energy 89.2%
Combustible renewables and waste 0.3%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
300
Independence
Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark.
1874
Independence
Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944.
1944
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1944.
Regime
1874
Constitution adopted
1920
Constitution adopted
1944
Constitution adopted
2011
Constitutional milestone
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
930 to 1943
Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world’s oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althingi, which was established in 930.
State formation
1944
Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark.
Current footing
1944 to present
Today Iceland sits in North Sea–Channel Rim, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
2.1
2024
+0.1 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.8
2024
+0.2 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
3.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.37
2023
+0.77 / 10y
W 1.41
C 3.81
Hospital Beds
2.83
2020
-0.75 / 10y
W 3.13
C 5.20
Measles Immunization
97.0%
2024
+7.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
3,293
2024
-171 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
120.9
2024
+7.9 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
37.5
2024
+1.0 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
88,084.0
2024
+81,507.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
108.9%
2023
-13.1 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 104.9%
Tertiary Enrollment
76.5%
2023
-1.9 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 83.3%
Researchers
5,952.5
2023
+212.8 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
0.2%
2024
-0.9 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
3.8
2024
+0.5 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
35.8
2023
+1.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
2,709
2025
+1,210 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
-1.0%
2024
-2.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
74.9%
2025
-1.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 17.8% | 2024 | 34.9%1960 | 35.0%1961 | 17.8%2024 | -2.7 pts / 10y | -5.6 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.56 | 2024 | 3.851950 | 4.291960 | 1.552023 | -0.37 / 10y | -0.43 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 15.6% | 2024 | 8.1%1960 | 15.6%2024 | 8.1%1960 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +4.1 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 2,709 | 2025 | 2771950 | 8,3482017 | -4,7852009 | +1,210 / 10y | +832 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 66.6% | 2024 | 57.1%1960 | 67.5%2008 | 56.8%1962 | +0.4 pts / 10y | +1.6 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.2% | 2024 | 2.3%1950 | 2.7%2018 | -0.1%2010 | -0.9 pts / 10y | -1.0 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 386.5K | 2024 | 128.8K1944 | 386.5K2024 | 128.8K1944 | +59.1K / 10y | +109.1K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 3.8 | 2024 | 1.31944 | 3.92023 | 1.31944 | +0.5 / 10y | +1.0 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 35.8 | 2023 | 25.51950 | 35.82023 | 23.01966 | +1.3 / 10y | +4.4 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 94.2% | 2024 | 80.4%1960 | 94.2%2021 | 80.4%1960 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | 128.8K | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 130.9K | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 133.1K | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 135.4K | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 137.6K | 1.3 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 140.1K | 1.4 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 3.85 | 277 | 2.3% | 142.7K | 1.4 | 25.5 | ||||
| 1951 | 3.72 | -642 | 1.5% | 145.4K | 1.5 | 25.5 | ||||
| 1952 | 3.79 | -580 | 1.7% | 147.8K | 1.5 | 25.4 | ||||
| 1953 | 3.93 | 375 | 2.3% | 150.7K | 1.5 | 25.3 | ||||
| 1954 | 3.91 | 295 | 2.3% | 154.3K | 1.5 | 25.2 | ||||
| 1955 | 4.04 | 72 | 2.2% | 157.7K | 1.6 | 25.1 | ||||
| 1956 | 4.11 | -200 | 2.0% | 161.1K | 1.6 | 25.1 | ||||
| 1957 | 4.17 | 640 | 2.5% | 164.8K | 1.6 | 25.0 | ||||
| 1958 | 4.07 | -111 | 2.0% | 168.5K | 1.7 | 24.9 | ||||
| 1959 | 4.21 | 175 | 2.2% | 172.0K | 1.7 | 24.7 | ||||
| 1960 | 34.9% | 4.29 | 8.1% | -269 | 57.1% | 1.9% | 175.6K | 1.8 | 24.4 | 80.4% |
| 1961 | 35.0% | 3.88 | 8.2% | 164 | 56.9% | 1.9% | 179.0K | 1.8 | 24.2 | 81.0% |
| 1962 | 34.9% | 3.98 | 8.2% | -228 | 56.8% | 1.9% | 182.4K | 1.8 | 23.9 | 81.5% |
| 1963 | 34.9% | 3.99 | 8.3% | -113 | 56.8% | 1.8% | 185.7K | 1.9 | 23.6 | 82.0% |
| 1964 | 34.7% | 3.88 | 8.4% | -67 | 56.9% | 1.8% | 189.0K | 1.9 | 23.3 | 82.7% |
| 1965 | 34.5% | 3.73 | 8.4% | -194 | 57.0% | 1.7% | 192.3K | 1.9 | 23.1 | 83.2% |
| 1966 | 34.3% | 3.59 | 8.5% | 39 | 57.2% | 1.7% | 195.6K | 2.0 | 23.0 | 83.5% |
| 1967 | 34.0% | 3.28 | 8.5% | 47 | 57.5% | 1.6% | 198.8K | 2.0 | 23.0 | 83.9% |
| 1968 | 33.6% | 3.06 | 8.6% | -448 | 57.8% | 1.4% | 201.5K | 2.0 | 23.1 | 84.4% |
| 1969 | 33.2% | 2.99 | 8.7% | -1,414 | 58.2% | 0.9% | 203.4K | 2.0 | 23.3 | 84.8% |
| 1970 | 32.6% | 2.81 | 8.8% | -1,754 | 58.6% | 0.5% | 204.4K | 2.0 | 23.4 | 85.0% |
| 1971 | 32.1% | 2.92 | 8.9% | -231 | 59.0% | 0.8% | 206.1K | 2.1 | 23.6 | 85.3% |
| 1972 | 31.6% | 3.09 | 9.0% | 362 | 59.4% | 1.5% | 209.1K | 2.1 | 23.8 | 85.7% |
| 1973 | 31.2% | 2.94 | 9.0% | -310 | 59.8% | 1.5% | 212.3K | 2.1 | 23.9 | 86.2% |
| 1974 | 30.7% | 2.66 | 9.1% | 209 | 60.3% | 1.4% | 215.2K | 2.1 | 24.1 | 86.5% |
| 1975 | 30.1% | 2.65 | 9.2% | -388 | 60.8% | 1.3% | 218.0K | 2.2 | 24.4 | 86.9% |
| 1976 | 29.5% | 2.52 | 9.3% | -1,181 | 61.2% | 1.0% | 220.2K | 2.2 | 24.7 | 87.2% |
| 1977 | 29.0% | 2.31 | 9.5% | -1,079 | 61.6% | 0.7% | 221.8K | 2.2 | 25.0 | 87.4% |
| 1978 | 28.4% | 2.35 | 9.6% | -781 | 62.0% | 0.8% | 223.5K | 2.2 | 25.3 | 87.7% |
| 1979 | 27.9% | 2.49 | 9.8% | -572 | 62.3% | 1.0% | 225.7K | 2.3 | 25.6 | 87.9% |
| 1980 | 27.5% | 2.48 | 9.9% | -629 | 62.6% | 1.1% | 228.1K | 2.3 | 25.9 | 88.1% |
| 1981 | 27.2% | 2.33 | 9.9% | 157 | 62.9% | 1.1% | 230.8K | 2.3 | 26.1 | 88.3% |
| 1982 | 26.9% | 2.27 | 9.9% | 616 | 63.2% | 1.3% | 233.9K | 2.3 | 26.4 | 88.6% |
| 1983 | 26.7% | 2.24 | 10.0% | 170 | 63.4% | 1.3% | 237.0K | 2.4 | 26.7 | 88.9% |
| 1984 | 26.5% | 2.08 | 10.0% | -328 | 63.5% | 1.1% | 239.5K | 2.4 | 27.0 | 89.1% |
| 1985 | 26.2% | 1.93 | 10.1% | -628 | 63.7% | 0.8% | 241.4K | 2.4 | 27.3 | 89.3% |
| 1986 | 25.9% | 1.92 | 10.3% | -335 | 63.8% | 0.7% | 243.2K | 2.4 | 27.7 | 89.6% |
| 1987 | 25.6% | 2.06 | 10.4% | 944 | 64.0% | 1.1% | 245.9K | 2.5 | 28.1 | 89.8% |
| 1988 | 25.2% | 2.26 | 10.5% | 1,572 | 64.3% | 1.6% | 249.7K | 2.5 | 28.3 | 90.1% |
| 1989 | 25.0% | 2.19 | 10.5% | -994 | 64.4% | 1.2% | 252.9K | 2.5 | 28.6 | 90.4% |
| 1990 | 25.0% | 2.30 | 10.6% | -971 | 64.4% | 0.8% | 254.8K | 2.5 | 29.0 | 90.6% |
| 1991 | 24.8% | 2.18 | 10.7% | 1,145 | 64.5% | 1.2% | 257.8K | 2.6 | 29.2 | 90.9% |
| 1992 | 24.8% | 2.21 | 10.8% | -225 | 64.4% | 1.3% | 261.1K | 2.6 | 29.5 | 91.1% |
| 1993 | 24.8% | 2.22 | 10.9% | -194 | 64.2% | 1.0% | 263.7K | 2.6 | 29.7 | 91.3% |
| 1994 | 24.7% | 2.14 | 11.0% | -804 | 64.2% | 0.9% | 266.0K | 2.7 | 30.1 | 91.4% |
| 1995 | 24.4% | 2.08 | 11.2% | -1,354 | 64.3% | 0.5% | 267.5K | 2.7 | 30.4 | 91.6% |
| 1996 | 24.1% | 2.12 | 11.4% | -511 | 64.5% | 0.5% | 268.9K | 2.7 | 30.8 | 91.8% |
| 1997 | 23.9% | 2.04 | 11.5% | 225 | 64.6% | 0.8% | 271.1K | 2.7 | 31.1 | 92.0% |
| 1998 | 23.6% | 2.05 | 11.6% | 1,014 | 64.8% | 1.1% | 274.0K | 2.7 | 31.4 | 91.7% |
| 1999 | 23.4% | 1.99 | 11.6% | 1,165 | 65.0% | 1.2% | 277.4K | 2.8 | 31.7 | 91.8% |
| 2000 | 23.3% | 2.08 | 11.6% | 1,877 | 65.1% | 1.4% | 281.2K | 2.8 | 31.9 | 92.0% |
| 2001 | 23.2% | 1.95 | 11.6% | 867 | 65.2% | 1.3% | 285.0K | 2.8 | 32.1 | 92.0% |
| 2002 | 23.0% | 1.93 | 11.7% | -333 | 65.3% | 0.9% | 287.5K | 2.9 | 32.4 | 92.2% |
| 2003 | 22.8% | 1.99 | 11.7% | -204 | 65.5% | 0.7% | 289.5K | 2.9 | 32.7 | 92.3% |
| 2004 | 22.5% | 2.04 | 11.8% | 610 | 65.8% | 0.9% | 292.1K | 2.9 | 32.9 | 92.4% |
| 2005 | 22.1% | 2.05 | 11.7% | 3,925 | 66.2% | 1.6% | 296.7K | 3.0 | 33.2 | 92.4% |
| 2006 | 21.5% | 2.08 | 11.6% | 5,300 | 66.8% | 2.3% | 303.8K | 3.0 | 33.4 | 92.2% |
| 2007 | 21.1% | 2.09 | 11.5% | 5,254 | 67.4% | 2.5% | 311.6K | 3.1 | 33.6 | 92.4% |
| 2008 | 20.9% | 2.15 | 11.6% | 1,138 | 67.5% | 1.9% | 317.4K | 3.2 | 33.5 | 93.1% |
| 2009 | 20.9% | 2.23 | 11.8% | -4,785 | 67.3% | 0.3% | 318.5K | 3.2 | 33.6 | 93.4% |
| 2010 | 20.9% | 2.20 | 12.1% | -2,055 | 66.9% | -0.1% | 318.0K | 3.2 | 33.9 | 93.5% |
| 2011 | 20.8% | 2.02 | 12.5% | -1,393 | 66.7% | 0.3% | 319.0K | 3.2 | 34.1 | 93.4% |
| 2012 | 20.7% | 2.04 | 12.8% | -277 | 66.5% | 0.5% | 320.7K | 3.2 | 34.4 | 93.5% |
| 2013 | 20.6% | 1.93 | 13.1% | 1,666 | 66.3% | 0.9% | 323.8K | 3.2 | 34.5 | 93.6% |
| 2014 | 20.4% | 1.93 | 13.4% | 1,139 | 66.2% | 1.1% | 327.4K | 3.3 | 34.7 | 93.6% |
| 2015 | 20.2% | 1.80 | 13.7% | 1,499 | 66.1% | 1.0% | 330.8K | 3.3 | 34.9 | 93.7% |
| 2016 | 19.9% | 1.74 | 13.9% | 4,128 | 66.2% | 1.4% | 335.4K | 3.3 | 35.2 | 93.8% |
| 2017 | 19.6% | 1.71 | 14.0% | 8,348 | 66.4% | 2.3% | 343.4K | 3.4 | 35.3 | 93.8% |
| 2018 | 19.2% | 1.71 | 14.1% | 6,638 | 66.7% | 2.7% | 352.7K | 3.5 | 35.4 | 93.9% |
| 2019 | 18.9% | 1.74 | 14.3% | 5,030 | 66.8% | 2.2% | 360.6K | 3.6 | 35.5 | 94.0% |
| 2020 | 18.7% | 1.72 | 14.6% | 2,498 | 66.7% | 1.6% | 366.5K | 3.7 | 35.6 | 94.1% |
| 2021 | 18.6% | 1.82 | 14.9% | 4,911 | 66.5% | 1.6% | 372.5K | 3.7 | 35.7 | 94.2% |
| 2022 | 18.4% | 1.59 | 15.1% | 6,535 | 66.5% | 2.5% | 382.0K | 3.8 | 35.7 | 94.2% |
| 2023 | 18.1% | 1.55 | 15.3% | 4,630 | 66.6% | 1.0% | 385.7K | 3.9 | 35.8 | 94.2% |
| 2024 | 17.8% | 1.56 | 15.6% | 3,543 | 66.6% | 0.2% | 386.5K | 3.8 | 94.2% | |
| 2025 | 2,709 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 74.9% | 2025 | 72.7%1990 | 77.9%2000 | 72.7%1990 | -1.8 pts / 10y | -2.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 3.6% | 2025 | 2.5%1991 | 7.6%2010 | 1.9%2001 | -0.4 pts / 10y | +1.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 20.1% | 2024 | 23.8%1995 | 25.3%1997 | 19.4%2009 | -0.5 pts / 10y | -2.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 4.0% | 2024 | 9.2%1995 | 9.2%1995 | 3.7%2017 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -3.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 64.9% | 2024 | 53.9%1995 | 66.1%2019 | 53.5%1997 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +8.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | -1.0% | 2024 | -0.1%1961 | 13.1%1971 | -8.3%2009 | -2.9 pts / 10y | -4.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $33.26B | 2024 | $260.98M1960 | $33.26B2024 | $260.98M1960 | +$15.20B / 10y | +$24.15B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $86K | 2024 | $1K1960 | $86K2024 | $1K1960 | +$31K / 10y | +$53K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 5.9% | 2024 | 2.0%1960 | 84.0%1983 | 1.6%1994 | +3.8 pts / 10y | +2.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $82K | 2024 | $2K1962 | $83K2023 | $2K1962 | +$32K / 10y | +$52K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | ||||||||||
| 1945 | ||||||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||||
| 1947 | ||||||||||
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| 1957 | ||||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | $260.98M | $1K | 2.0% | |||||||
| 1961 | -0.1% | $266.71M | $1K | 4.7% | ||||||
| 1962 | 8.3% | $299.31M | $2K | 11.0% | $2K | |||||
| 1963 | 10.3% | $357.24M | $2K | 12.9% | $2K | |||||
| 1964 | 9.9% | $456.21M | $2K | 19.2% | $2K | |||||
| 1965 | 7.3% | $550.15M | $3K | 7.3% | $3K | |||||
| 1966 | 8.8% | $660.66M | $3K | 10.7% | $3K | |||||
| 1967 | -1.3% | $652.61M | $3K | 3.3% | $3K | |||||
| 1968 | -5.5% | $498.37M | $2K | 15.2% | $3K | |||||
| 1969 | 2.4% | $435.66M | $2K | 21.8% | $3K | |||||
| 1970 | 7.5% | $545.12M | $3K | 13.4% | $3K | |||||
| 1971 | 13.1% | $693.68M | $3K | 6.7% | $3K | |||||
| 1972 | 6.2% | $869.00M | $4K | 9.8% | $4K | |||||
| 1973 | 6.8% | $1.19B | $6K | 21.4% | $5K | |||||
| 1974 | 5.7% | $1.57B | $7K | 42.5% | $7K | |||||
| 1975 | 0.6% | $1.46B | $7K | 49.4% | $8K | |||||
| 1976 | 6.0% | $1.73B | $8K | 32.0% | $8K | |||||
| 1977 | 8.8% | $2.29B | $10K | 30.3% | $9K | |||||
| 1978 | 6.0% | $2.60B | $12K | 43.7% | $11K | |||||
| 1979 | 4.9% | $2.95B | $13K | 44.4% | $13K | |||||
| 1980 | 5.7% | $3.50B | $15K | 58.5% | $16K | |||||
| 1981 | 4.3% | $3.62B | $16K | 51.8% | $17K | |||||
| 1982 | 2.2% | $3.32B | $14K | 50.2% | $15K | |||||
| 1983 | -2.2% | $2.86B | $12K | 84.0% | $13K | |||||
| 1984 | 4.1% | $2.96B | $12K | 30.9% | $12K | |||||
| 1985 | 3.3% | $3.09B | $13K | 32.0% | $12K | |||||
| 1986 | 6.3% | $4.13B | $17K | 22.1% | $15K | |||||
| 1987 | 8.5% | $5.71B | $23K | 18.3% | $19K | |||||
| 1988 | -0.1% | $6.32B | $25K | 25.7% | $24K | |||||
| 1989 | 0.3% | $5.87B | $23K | 20.8% | $25K | |||||
| 1990 | 72.7% | 1.2% | $6.69B | $26K | 15.5% | $25K | ||||
| 1991 | 72.7% | 2.5% | -0.2% | $7.15B | $28K | 6.8% | $26K | |||
| 1992 | 73.3% | 4.3% | -3.4% | $7.33B | $28K | 3.9% | $27K | |||
| 1993 | 72.9% | 5.3% | 1.3% | $6.44B | $24K | 4.0% | $27K | |||
| 1994 | 73.2% | 5.3% | 3.6% | $6.61B | $25K | 1.6% | $26K | |||
| 1995 | 75.7% | 5.2% | 23.8% | 9.2% | 53.9% | 0.1% | $7.37B | $28K | 1.7% | $25K |
| 1996 | 74.4% | 3.6% | 23.2% | 9.0% | 54.4% | 4.5% | $7.69B | $29K | 2.3% | $27K |
| 1997 | 73.5% | 3.7% | 25.3% | 7.9% | 53.5% | 4.1% | $7.72B | $28K | 1.8% | $28K |
| 1998 | 75.0% | 3.1% | 24.1% | 8.0% | 54.9% | 7.0% | $8.64B | $32K | 1.7% | $29K |
| 1999 | 76.3% | 2.2% | 22.4% | 7.5% | 56.0% | 3.9% | $9.11B | $33K | 3.2% | $30K |
| 2000 | 77.9% | 1.9% | 22.5% | 6.9% | 57.3% | 4.9% | $9.14B | $33K | 5.1% | $32K |
| 2001 | 77.8% | 1.9% | 24.2% | 7.4% | 57.1% | 3.8% | $8.32B | $29K | 6.4% | $31K |
| 2002 | 76.7% | 3.0% | 21.9% | 7.4% | 59.3% | 0.5% | $9.42B | $33K | 5.2% | $31K |
| 2003 | 77.2% | 4.0% | 21.0% | 6.3% | 60.5% | 2.3% | $11.56B | $40K | 2.1% | $33K |
| 2004 | 76.3% | 4.0% | 21.3% | 5.2% | 60.2% | 7.6% | $13.96B | $48K | 3.2% | $42K |
| 2005 | 75.7% | 2.5% | 20.4% | 4.7% | 60.4% | 7.0% | $17.15B | $58K | 4.0% | $51K |
| 2006 | 76.9% | 2.8% | 21.9% | 4.7% | 59.0% | 5.7% | $17.67B | $58K | 6.7% | $55K |
| 2007 | 77.2% | 2.3% | 19.8% | 4.1% | 62.6% | 8.7% | $21.96B | $70K | 5.1% | $63K |
| 2008 | 76.4% | 2.9% | 22.6% | 4.8% | 61.6% | 1.7% | $18.25B | $57K | 12.7% | $52K |
| 2009 | 74.8% | 7.2% | 19.4% | 5.6% | 65.4% | -8.3% | $13.21B | $41K | 12.0% | $44K |
| 2010 | 74.7% | 7.6% | 21.9% | 6.2% | 62.1% | -2.2% | $13.92B | $44K | 5.4% | $38K |
| 2011 | 74.2% | 7.0% | 22.2% | 6.4% | 61.4% | 1.4% | $15.39B | $48K | 4.0% | $39K |
| 2012 | 74.3% | 6.0% | 20.9% | 6.5% | 62.2% | 1.2% | $14.94B | $47K | 5.2% | $42K |
| 2013 | 74.9% | 5.4% | 20.9% | 5.8% | 63.1% | 3.6% | $16.24B | $50K | 3.9% | $49K |
| 2014 | 76.0% | 4.9% | 20.6% | 5.2% | 63.9% | 1.9% | $18.05B | $55K | 2.0% | $50K |
| 2015 | 76.7% | 4.0% | 19.9% | 5.3% | 64.6% | 3.8% | $17.70B | $54K | 1.6% | $53K |
| 2016 | 77.4% | 3.0% | 19.5% | 4.5% | 65.6% | 6.2% | $21.08B | $63K | 1.7% | $58K |
| 2017 | 76.9% | 2.7% | 19.5% | 3.7% | 65.7% | 3.5% | $25.06B | $73K | 1.8% | $62K |
| 2018 | 76.0% | 2.7% | 19.7% | 4.2% | 65.3% | 4.7% | $26.68B | $76K | 2.7% | $72K |
| 2019 | 75.7% | 3.5% | 19.6% | 4.3% | 66.1% | 1.1% | $24.99B | $69K | 3.0% | $75K |
| 2020 | 73.6% | 5.5% | 20.4% | 4.6% | 65.2% | -6.6% | $22.03B | $60K | 2.8% | $66K |
| 2021 | 73.4% | 6.0% | 20.8% | 4.2% | 64.7% | 5.2% | $26.23B | $70K | 4.4% | $67K |
| 2022 | 74.5% | 3.8% | 21.5% | 4.1% | 64.4% | 8.8% | $29.17B | $76K | 8.3% | $74K |
| 2023 | 74.7% | 3.5% | 20.0% | 4.2% | 65.4% | 5.2% | $31.68B | $82K | 8.7% | $83K |
| 2024 | 75.2% | 3.6% | 20.1% | 4.0% | 64.9% | -1.0% | $33.26B | $86K | 5.9% | $82K |
| 2025 | 74.9% | 3.6% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 86.0% | 2024 | 84.1%1970 | 102.4%2012 | 57.9%1992 | -9.3 pts / 10y | +17.5 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $14.47B | 2024 | $225.19M1970 | $14.47B2024 | $225.19M1970 | +$6.46B / 10y | +$11.15B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $14.12B | 2024 | $233.40M1970 | $14.12B2024 | $233.40M1970 | +$4.93B / 10y | +$11.20B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 84.1% | $225.19M | $233.40M |
| 1971 | 77.5% | $290.56M | $247.18M |
| 1972 | 68.5% | $305.40M | $289.64M |
| 1973 | 69.8% | $429.01M | $404.49M |
| 1974 | 69.2% | $615.64M | $468.89M |
| 1975 | 71.4% | $578.99M | $461.36M |
| 1976 | 65.5% | $563.61M | $568.05M |
| 1977 | 63.5% | $735.44M | $716.31M |
| 1978 | 66.8% | $832.99M | $903.77M |
| 1979 | 71.2% | $1.04B | $1.07B |
| 1980 | 67.7% | $1.19B | $1.18B |
| 1981 | 67.4% | $1.25B | $1.19B |
| 1982 | 65.9% | $1.17B | $1.02B |
| 1983 | 73.6% | $1.03B | $1.08B |
| 1984 | 72.5% | $1.08B | $1.07B |
| 1985 | 76.6% | $1.18B | $1.18B |
| 1986 | 69.9% | $1.37B | $1.52B |
| 1987 | 66.4% | $1.93B | $1.86B |
| 1988 | 61.4% | $1.97B | $1.91B |
| 1989 | 61.8% | $1.75B | $1.87B |
| 1990 | 62.9% | $2.07B | $2.14B |
| 1991 | 60.9% | $2.22B | $2.13B |
| 1992 | 57.9% | $2.13B | $2.11B |
| 1993 | 59.5% | $1.82B | $2.01B |
| 1994 | 63.3% | $1.93B | $2.25B |
| 1995 | 64.3% | $2.25B | $2.49B |
| 1996 | 68.7% | $2.62B | $2.66B |
| 1997 | 69.3% | $2.65B | $2.69B |
| 1998 | 70.8% | $3.24B | $2.87B |
| 1999 | 68.5% | $3.32B | $2.92B |
| 2000 | 70.2% | $3.52B | $2.90B |
| 2001 | 73.9% | $3.11B | $3.04B |
| 2002 | 68.7% | $3.16B | $3.31B |
| 2003 | 67.4% | $4.07B | $3.73B |
| 2004 | 69.7% | $5.26B | $4.48B |
| 2005 | 71.2% | $7.09B | $5.12B |
| 2006 | 76.6% | $8.23B | $5.31B |
| 2007 | 73.6% | $9.06B | $7.11B |
| 2008 | 81.9% | $7.66B | $7.28B |
| 2009 | 89.0% | $5.35B | $6.41B |
| 2010 | 92.5% | $5.76B | $7.12B |
| 2011 | 100.1% | $7.11B | $8.31B |
| 2012 | 102.4% | $7.21B | $8.10B |
| 2013 | 97.7% | $7.29B | $8.58B |
| 2014 | 95.3% | $8.01B | $9.19B |
| 2015 | 94.9% | $7.71B | $9.09B |
| 2016 | 87.8% | $8.49B | $10.01B |
| 2017 | 86.4% | $10.20B | $11.45B |
| 2018 | 88.9% | $11.33B | $12.40B |
| 2019 | 83.8% | $9.76B | $11.17B |
| 2020 | 68.7% | $7.61B | $7.52B |
| 2021 | 76.2% | $10.20B | $9.80B |
| 2022 | 93.0% | $13.51B | $13.63B |
| 2023 | 87.4% | $13.70B | $13.98B |
| 2024 | 86.0% | $14.47B | $14.12B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 37.5 | 2024 | 0.01999 | 39.22017 | 0.01999 | +1.0 / 10y | +37.5 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 88,084.0 | 2024 | 2,333.02010 | 88,084.02024 | 2,333.02010 | +81,507.7 / 10y | +85,751.0 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 120.9 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 121.52023 | 0.01960 | +7.9 / 10y | +58.8 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 98.2% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 99.7%2021 | 0.0%1990 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +56.9 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 1.1 | ||||
| 1987 | 2.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 2.6 | ||||
| 1989 | 3.1 | ||||
| 1990 | 3.9 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 5.0 | 0.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 5.8 | 1.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 6.6 | 2.7% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 8.2 | 6.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 11.5 | 11.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 17.4 | 14.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 24.1 | 27.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 38.0 | 36.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 0.0 | 62.2 | 41.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 0.8 | 76.4 | 44.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 3.7 | 87.0 | 49.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 8.4 | 90.6 | 79.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 14.4 | 96.6 | 83.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 19.1 | 99.3 | 83.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 26.3 | 95.4 | 87.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 28.9 | 99.4 | 89.5% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 32.1 | 104.6 | 90.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 33.4 | 106.1 | 91.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 33.6 | 106.6 | 93.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 34.3 | 2,333.0 | 107.2 | 93.4% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 35.0 | 3,269.4 | 107.8 | 94.8% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 35.4 | 4,580.4 | 109.7 | 96.2% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 36.3 | 5,522.5 | 110.0 | 96.5% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 36.5 | 6,576.3 | 113.0 | 98.2% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 37.6 | 7,611.5 | 116.0 | 98.2% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 38.2 | 35,663.7 | 119.7 | 98.2% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 39.2 | 57,638.3 | 116.8 | 98.3% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 39.1 | 64,762.2 | 116.6 | 99.0% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 38.6 | 70,905.8 | 114.6 | 99.5% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 38.7 | 75,513.8 | 114.9 | 99.5% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 38.4 | 78,946.1 | 117.3 | 99.7% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 37.4 | 85,331.8 | 120.1 | 97.6% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 37.4 | 87,104.5 | 121.5 | 97.9% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 37.5 | 88,084.0 | 120.9 | 98.2% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Researchers | 5,952.5 | 2023 | 3,320.91996 | 7,999.32006 | 3,320.91996 | +212.8 / 10y | +761.5 / 25y25y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 76.5% | 2023 | 9.8%1971 | 86.5%2021 | 9.8%1971 | -1.9 pts / 10y | +37.3 pts / 25y25y | 52.0% | 83.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 108.9% | 2023 | 79.5%1971 | 122.0%2013 | 79.5%1971 | -13.1 pts / 10y | -1.3 pts / 25y25y | 81.8% | 104.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Researchers | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 9.8% | 79.5% | |
| 1972 | 11.0% | 81.0% | |
| 1973 | 12.3% | ||
| 1974 | 12.8% | ||
| 1975 | 13.9% | 79.9% | |
| 1976 | 15.0% | 81.8% | |
| 1977 | 15.3% | 83.4% | |
| 1978 | 15.7% | 82.8% | |
| 1979 | 84.0% | ||
| 1980 | 19.6% | 80.4% | |
| 1981 | 20.3% | 85.5% | |
| 1982 | 21.4% | 86.6% | |
| 1983 | 23.0% | 87.2% | |
| 1984 | 23.4% | 89.9% | |
| 1985 | 20.9% | 92.8% | |
| 1986 | 21.4% | 94.0% | |
| 1987 | 21.4% | 96.5% | |
| 1988 | 21.3% | 96.2% | |
| 1989 | 22.7% | 96.9% | |
| 1990 | 25.3% | 98.7% | |
| 1991 | 25.4% | 100.3% | |
| 1992 | 30.1% | 101.8% | |
| 1993 | 27.5% | 102.7% | |
| 1994 | 33.7% | 102.1% | |
| 1995 | 35.5% | 101.7% | |
| 1996 | 3,320.9 | 35.7% | 102.1% |
| 1997 | 4,967.8 | 37.5% | |
| 1998 | 5,191.0 | 39.2% | 110.3% |
| 1999 | 5,720.3 | 41.3% | 108.5% |
| 2000 | 45.9% | 109.0% | |
| 2001 | 6,560.2 | 46.9% | 110.1% |
| 2002 | 52.6% | 113.5% | |
| 2003 | 6,643.7 | 60.0% | 116.8% |
| 2004 | 66.6% | 108.1% | |
| 2005 | 7,337.8 | 69.8% | 108.8% |
| 2006 | 7,999.3 | 73.0% | 107.5% |
| 2007 | 7,175.6 | 73.1% | 106.3% |
| 2008 | 7,313.2 | 73.6% | 106.2% |
| 2009 | 7,841.2 | 72.5% | 106.5% |
| 2010 | 78.5% | 108.8% | |
| 2011 | 7,088.8 | 79.9% | 109.7% |
| 2012 | 79.6% | 113.5% | |
| 2013 | 5,739.7 | 78.4% | 122.0% |
| 2014 | 80.4% | 120.6% | |
| 2015 | 75.6% | 119.8% | |
| 2016 | 74.7% | 117.1% | |
| 2017 | 5,979.7 | 71.3% | 115.7% |
| 2018 | 5,645.7 | 69.3% | 114.6% |
| 2019 | 70.6% | 112.0% | |
| 2020 | 74.6% | 110.5% | |
| 2021 | 6,941.3 | 86.5% | 115.2% |
| 2022 | 6,863.5 | 85.0% | 112.6% |
| 2023 | 5,952.5 | 76.5% | 108.9% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 4.37 | 2023 | 1.201960 | 4.442022 | 1.201960 | +0.77 / 10y | +1.06 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 3.81 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.83 | 2020 | 9.801960 | 16.701990 | 2.802019 | -0.75 / 10y | -11.77 / 25y25y | 3.13 | 5.20 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 97.0% | 2024 | 81.0%1983 | 99.0%1997 | 81.0%1983 | +7.0 pts / 10y | +3.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 3.0 | 2023 | 11.01985 | 15.01986 | 3.02016 | -1.0 / 10y | -5.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 82.8 | 2024 | 71.01950 | 83.22021 | 71.01951 | -0.1 / 10y | +3.5 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 2.1 | 2024 | 17.31960 | 17.31960 | 2.02010 | +0.1 / 10y | -1.2 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 2.8 | 2024 | 21.41960 | 21.41960 | 2.62011 | +0.2 / 10y | -1.3 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 71.0 | ||||||
| 1951 | 71.0 | ||||||
| 1952 | 72.4 | ||||||
| 1953 | 72.3 | ||||||
| 1954 | 73.3 | ||||||
| 1955 | 73.3 | ||||||
| 1956 | 72.9 | ||||||
| 1957 | 73.4 | ||||||
| 1958 | 73.3 | ||||||
| 1959 | 72.6 | ||||||
| 1960 | 1.20 | 9.80 | 74.0 | 17.3 | 21.4 | ||
| 1961 | 1.20 | 73.5 | 17.0 | 21.1 | |||
| 1962 | 1.20 | 73.7 | 16.7 | 20.7 | |||
| 1963 | 1.20 | 73.0 | 16.3 | 20.2 | |||
| 1964 | 1.20 | 73.5 | 15.9 | 19.7 | |||
| 1965 | 1.20 | 73.9 | 15.5 | 19.1 | |||
| 1966 | 1.20 | 73.3 | 14.9 | 18.5 | |||
| 1967 | 1.20 | 73.8 | 14.4 | 17.9 | |||
| 1968 | 1.30 | 74.0 | 13.9 | 17.2 | |||
| 1969 | 1.30 | 73.8 | 13.4 | 16.6 | |||
| 1970 | 1.40 | 12.90 | 73.9 | 12.9 | 16.0 | ||
| 1971 | 1.50 | 73.6 | 12.4 | 15.4 | |||
| 1972 | 1.60 | 74.5 | 11.9 | 14.8 | |||
| 1973 | 1.60 | 74.5 | 11.4 | 14.1 | |||
| 1974 | 1.70 | 74.5 | 10.9 | 13.5 | |||
| 1975 | 1.80 | 75.6 | 10.4 | 12.8 | |||
| 1976 | 1.90 | 77.0 | 9.9 | 12.2 | |||
| 1977 | 1.90 | 76.4 | 9.3 | 11.5 | |||
| 1978 | 2.00 | 76.6 | 8.8 | 10.9 | |||
| 1979 | 2.00 | 76.8 | 8.3 | 10.3 | |||
| 1980 | 2.10 | 14.80 | 76.8 | 7.8 | 9.7 | ||
| 1981 | 2.20 | 76.5 | 7.4 | 9.2 | |||
| 1982 | 2.30 | 77.0 | 7.0 | 8.7 | |||
| 1983 | 2.30 | 81.0% | 76.8 | 6.7 | 8.3 | ||
| 1984 | 2.40 | 96.0% | 77.6 | 6.4 | 7.9 | ||
| 1985 | 2.60 | 15.80 | 96.0% | 11.0 | 77.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 |
| 1986 | 2.60 | 95.0% | 15.0 | 78.0 | 5.9 | 7.4 | |
| 1987 | 2.70 | 97.0% | 13.0 | 77.3 | 5.7 | 7.1 | |
| 1988 | 2.70 | 99.0% | 11.0 | 77.1 | 5.5 | 6.9 | |
| 1989 | 2.80 | 99.0% | 14.0 | 78.1 | 5.4 | 6.6 | |
| 1990 | 2.85 | 16.70 | 99.0% | 13.0 | 78.0 | 5.2 | 6.4 |
| 1991 | 2.85 | 16.30 | 99.0% | 11.0 | 78.0 | 5.0 | 6.2 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 15.90 | 99.0% | 12.0 | 78.8 | 4.8 | 5.9 |
| 1993 | 2.95 | 14.80 | 99.0% | 10.0 | 78.9 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
| 1994 | 3.00 | 14.70 | 98.0% | 9.0 | 79.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 |
| 1995 | 3.02 | 14.60 | 99.0% | 13.0 | 78.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 |
| 1996 | 3.12 | 99.0% | 7.0 | 78.8 | 3.9 | 4.9 | |
| 1997 | 3.26 | 99.0% | 8.0 | 78.9 | 3.7 | 4.6 | |
| 1998 | 3.32 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 79.6 | 3.5 | 4.4 | |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 94.0% | 7.0 | 79.4 | 3.3 | 4.1 | |
| 2000 | 3.44 | 91.0% | 7.0 | 79.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | |
| 2001 | 3.47 | 88.0% | 6.0 | 80.7 | 2.9 | 3.7 | |
| 2002 | 3.58 | 91.0% | 7.0 | 80.5 | 2.8 | 3.5 | |
| 2003 | 3.62 | 93.0% | 6.0 | 81.0 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |
| 2004 | 4.19 | 93.0% | 6.0 | 81.0 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
| 2005 | 3.61 | 90.0% | 5.0 | 81.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | |
| 2006 | 3.60 | 95.0% | 5.0 | 81.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | |
| 2007 | 3.61 | 4.12 | 95.0% | 5.0 | 81.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 3.64 | 3.91 | 96.0% | 4.0 | 81.6 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | 3.65 | 3.70 | 92.0% | 5.0 | 81.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
| 2010 | 3.59 | 3.58 | 93.0% | 5.0 | 81.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 3.50 | 3.29 | 94.0% | 4.0 | 82.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2012 | 3.56 | 3.24 | 90.0% | 4.0 | 82.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2013 | 3.61 | 3.22 | 91.0% | 4.0 | 82.1 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2014 | 3.64 | 3.16 | 90.0% | 4.0 | 82.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2015 | 3.77 | 3.12 | 93.0% | 4.0 | 82.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | 3.85 | 3.13 | 91.0% | 3.0 | 82.2 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | 3.87 | 3.06 | 92.0% | 3.0 | 82.7 | 2.0 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 3.89 | 2.87 | 93.0% | 4.0 | 82.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
| 2019 | 3.89 | 2.80 | 93.0% | 4.0 | 83.2 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 4.32 | 2.83 | 93.0% | 12.0 | 83.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| 2021 | 4.38 | 92.0% | 5.0 | 83.2 | 2.1 | 2.9 | |
| 2022 | 4.44 | 91.0% | 5.0 | 82.1 | 2.2 | 2.9 | |
| 2023 | 4.37 | 91.0% | 3.0 | 82.5 | 2.1 | 2.9 | |
| 2024 | 97.0% | 82.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 16.2% | 2023 | 21.1%1961 | 21.1%1969 | 16.2%2023 | -2.4 pts / 10y | -2.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 100.0% | 2016 | 99.9%1990 | 100.0%2016 | 99.8%1995 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 28.2%1990 | 30.2%1996 | 0.0%2016 | -10.9 pts / 10y | -23.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 3,293 | 2024 | 1,9331970 | 3,8272009 | 1,9331970 | -171 / 10y | +552 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 8.52 | 2024 | 9.461970 | 12.161973 | 8.352023 | -2.06 / 10y | -1.36 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 0.5% | 2023 | 0.2%1990 | 0.5%2023 | 0.2%1990 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | ||||||
| 1945 | ||||||
| 1946 | ||||||
| 1947 | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||
| 1949 | ||||||
| 1950 | ||||||
| 1951 | ||||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1962 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1963 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1964 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1965 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1966 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1967 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1968 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1969 | 21.1% | |||||
| 1970 | 20.0% | 1,933 | 9.46 | |||
| 1971 | 19.9% | 2,032 | 9.86 | |||
| 1972 | 19.8% | 2,245 | 10.74 | |||
| 1973 | 19.7% | 2,582 | 12.16 | |||
| 1974 | 19.6% | 2,527 | 11.74 | |||
| 1975 | 19.5% | 2,372 | 10.88 | |||
| 1976 | 19.4% | 2,394 | 10.88 | |||
| 1977 | 19.3% | 2,464 | 11.11 | |||
| 1978 | 19.2% | 2,539 | 11.36 | |||
| 1979 | 19.1% | 2,626 | 11.63 | |||
| 1980 | 19.0% | 2,431 | 10.65 | |||
| 1981 | 19.0% | 2,338 | 10.13 | |||
| 1982 | 19.0% | 1,978 | 8.46 | |||
| 1983 | 19.0% | 2,019 | 8.52 | |||
| 1984 | 19.0% | 2,244 | 9.37 | |||
| 1985 | 19.0% | 2,133 | 8.84 | |||
| 1986 | 19.0% | 2,140 | 8.80 | |||
| 1987 | 19.0% | 2,178 | 8.86 | |||
| 1988 | 19.0% | 2,299 | 9.21 | |||
| 1989 | 19.0% | 2,299 | 9.09 | |||
| 1990 | 19.0% | 99.9% | 28.2% | 2,340 | 9.18 | 0.2% |
| 1991 | 19.0% | 99.8% | 27.4% | 2,292 | 8.89 | 0.2% |
| 1992 | 19.0% | 99.9% | 29.2% | 2,306 | 8.83 | 0.2% |
| 1993 | 19.0% | 99.9% | 29.6% | 2,407 | 9.13 | 0.2% |
| 1994 | 19.0% | 99.9% | 29.4% | 2,521 | 9.48 | 0.2% |
| 1995 | 18.9% | 99.8% | 28.8% | 2,440 | 9.12 | 0.2% |
| 1996 | 18.9% | 99.9% | 30.2% | 2,709 | 10.07 | 0.2% |
| 1997 | 18.9% | 99.9% | 29.1% | 2,625 | 9.68 | 0.3% |
| 1998 | 18.9% | 99.9% | 27.3% | 2,708 | 9.88 | 0.3% |
| 1999 | 18.8% | 99.9% | 23.7% | 2,741 | 9.88 | 0.3% |
| 2000 | 18.8% | 99.9% | 22.0% | 2,852 | 10.14 | 0.3% |
| 2001 | 18.8% | 100.0% | 22.2% | 2,958 | 10.38 | 0.3% |
| 2002 | 18.8% | 99.9% | 22.3% | 3,129 | 10.88 | 0.3% |
| 2003 | 18.8% | 99.9% | 22.1% | 3,100 | 10.71 | 0.3% |
| 2004 | 18.8% | 100.0% | 23.3% | 3,176 | 10.87 | 0.4% |
| 2005 | 18.8% | 99.9% | 22.9% | 3,127 | 10.54 | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 18.8% | 100.0% | 19.0% | 3,242 | 10.67 | 0.4% |
| 2007 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 15.7% | 3,475 | 11.15 | 0.4% |
| 2008 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 12.4% | 3,780 | 11.91 | 0.4% |
| 2009 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 11.5% | 3,827 | 12.02 | 0.4% |
| 2010 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 11.5% | 3,736 | 11.75 | 0.4% |
| 2011 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 10.3% | 3,604 | 11.30 | 0.5% |
| 2012 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 10.3% | 3,645 | 11.37 | 0.5% |
| 2013 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 10.4% | 3,711 | 11.46 | 0.5% |
| 2014 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 10.9% | 3,464 | 10.58 | 0.5% |
| 2015 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 11.7% | 3,629 | 10.97 | 0.5% |
| 2016 | 18.7% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 3,179 | 9.48 | 0.5% |
| 2017 | 18.7% | 0.0% | 3,330 | 9.70 | 0.5% | |
| 2018 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 3,295 | 9.34 | 0.5% | |
| 2019 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 3,177 | 8.81 | 0.5% | |
| 2020 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 3,072 | 8.38 | 0.5% | |
| 2021 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 3,164 | 8.49 | 0.5% | |
| 2022 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 3,239 | 8.48 | 0.5% | |
| 2023 | 16.2% | 0.0% | 3,220 | 8.35 | 0.5% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 3,293 | 8.52 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:51.7059833Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi