With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times falling under the control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination, as its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in 2004 and joined the eurozone in 2008.
Current Country Profile
🇲🇹 Malta
ContinentEurope
RegionItalian Peninsula & Central Med Islands
Formation1964
Age62 years
Land Area321 sq km
Population
568.8K
GDP
$24.97B
GDP per Capita
$44K
Population
568.8K
GDP
$24.97B
GDP per Capita
$44K
GNI per Capita
$37K
Land Area
321 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
568.8K World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$24.97B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$44K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
83.0 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
93.9% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
95.7% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
218.2% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
3.18 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
568.8K
GDP
2000-2024
$24.97B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$44K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.0
Internet Users
2000-2024
93.9%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$29.59B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.01
Urban Population
2000-2024
95.7%
Inflation
2000-2024
1.7%
Unemployment
2001-2025
2.9%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
3.18
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 13.0%
Working-age share 66.8%
Elderly share 20.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.2%
Industry 10.7%
Services 81.8%
Other 7.3%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 1.4%
Agricultural land 25.9%
Other land 72.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 88.1%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 11.9%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 94.0%
Alternative and nuclear energy 3.8%
Combustible renewables and waste 2.2%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1964
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1964.
Regime
1964
Constitution adopted
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1814 to 1963
With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world.
State formation
1964
Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later.
Current footing
1964 to present
Today Malta sits in Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
4.7
2024
-1.2 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
5.3
2024
-1.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
8.0
2023
+1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.51
2022
+1.28 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
4.09
2022
-0.54 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
88.0%
2024
-10.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
103.0%
2023
+6.6 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 104.9%
Tertiary Enrollment
80.5%
2023
+36.0 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 83.3%
Researchers
2,355.0
2023
+474.5 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
93.3%
2011
+5.4 pts / 10y
W 76.0%
C 97.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
1,808
2024
-561 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
2.9%
2024
+0.9 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
1,773.3
2024
+394.0 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
40.3
2023
+0.9 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
5,161
2025
-4,427 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
142.1
2024
+16.4 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
44.5
2024
+9.6 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
4,507.4
2024
+1,633.0 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
6.8%
2024
-0.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
64.0%
2025
+8.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 13.0% | 2024 | 32.6%1964 | 32.6%1964 | 13.0%2024 | -1.3 pts / 10y | -7.2 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.01 | 2024 | 2.791964 | 2.791964 | 1.012024 | -0.37 / 10y | -0.72 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 20.2% | 2024 | 7.8%1964 | 20.2%2024 | 7.8%1964 | +2.3 pts / 10y | +8.3 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 5,161 | 2025 | -4,7681964 | 20,3022019 | -4,7681964 | -4,427 / 10y | +3,570 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 66.8% | 2024 | 59.7%1964 | 70.2%2008 | 59.7%1964 | -1.0 pts / 10y | -1.1 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.9% | 2024 | -0.4%1964 | 4.1%2019 | -1.2%1968 | +0.9 pts / 10y | +2.3 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 568.8K | 2024 | 321.3K1964 | 568.8K2024 | 302.0K1974 | +135.4K / 10y | +181.3K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 1,773.3 | 2024 | 1,043.81964 | 1,773.32024 | 1,027.01968 | +394.0 / 10y | +513.3 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 40.3 | 2023 | 23.31964 | 40.32023 | 23.31964 | +0.9 / 10y | +5.5 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 95.7% | 2024 | 89.6%1964 | 95.7%2024 | 89.4%1968 | +1.2 pts / 10y | +2.5 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 32.6% | 2.79 | 7.8% | -4,768 | 59.7% | -0.4% | 321.3K | 1,043.8 | 23.3 | 89.6% |
| 1965 | 31.7% | 2.52 | 7.9% | -4,329 | 60.3% | -0.8% | 318.8K | 1,039.4 | 23.4 | 89.5% |
| 1966 | 30.9% | 2.33 | 8.1% | -4,318 | 60.9% | -1.1% | 315.2K | 1,033.9 | 23.5 | 89.4% |
| 1967 | 30.1% | 2.24 | 8.3% | -4,073 | 61.5% | -1.2% | 311.6K | 1,028.0 | 23.7 | 89.4% |
| 1968 | 29.3% | 2.12 | 8.5% | -753 | 62.2% | -1.2% | 307.9K | 1,027.0 | 24.0 | 89.4% |
| 1969 | 28.5% | 2.02 | 8.6% | -827 | 63.0% | -1.2% | 304.3K | 1,031.0 | 24.4 | 89.4% |
| 1970 | 27.7% | 2.03 | 8.8% | -1,123 | 63.6% | -0.5% | 302.7K | 1,035.0 | 24.7 | 89.4% |
| 1971 | 26.9% | 2.06 | 8.9% | -1,327 | 64.2% | 0.0% | 302.7K | 1,039.0 | 25.1 | 89.4% |
| 1972 | 26.3% | 2.01 | 9.1% | -1,316 | 64.7% | -0.1% | 302.5K | 1,043.2 | 25.5 | 89.4% |
| 1973 | 25.6% | 1.65 | 9.2% | -1,549 | 65.2% | -0.1% | 302.2K | 1,047.8 | 26.0 | 89.4% |
| 1974 | 25.0% | 1.64 | 9.3% | -1,597 | 65.6% | -0.1% | 302.0K | 1,052.9 | 26.4 | 89.4% |
| 1975 | 24.5% | 2.27 | 9.5% | -1,742 | 66.0% | 0.7% | 304.2K | 1,058.6 | 26.9 | 89.4% |
| 1976 | 24.1% | 2.21 | 9.6% | -1,641 | 66.3% | 0.5% | 305.8K | 1,064.4 | 27.3 | 89.5% |
| 1977 | 23.8% | 2.14 | 9.6% | -1,598 | 66.6% | 0.4% | 307.0K | 1,070.4 | 27.7 | 89.5% |
| 1978 | 23.6% | 2.05 | 9.7% | -1,302 | 66.7% | 1.0% | 310.2K | 1,076.4 | 28.2 | 89.5% |
| 1979 | 23.5% | 2.10 | 9.7% | -1,311 | 66.8% | 1.0% | 313.3K | 1,082.4 | 28.6 | 89.6% |
| 1980 | 23.4% | 1.99 | 9.7% | -886 | 66.8% | 1.0% | 316.6K | 1,088.5 | 29.0 | 89.6% |
| 1981 | 23.5% | 1.87 | 9.7% | -548 | 66.8% | 0.7% | 319.0K | 1,094.5 | 29.3 | 89.6% |
| 1982 | 23.6% | 1.90 | 9.7% | -1,059 | 66.7% | 2.1% | 325.9K | 1,100.5 | 29.6 | 89.7% |
| 1983 | 23.8% | 1.92 | 9.6% | -740 | 66.5% | 1.4% | 330.5K | 1,106.6 | 29.9 | 89.7% |
| 1984 | 24.0% | 1.95 | 9.7% | -558 | 66.4% | 0.0% | 330.6K | 1,112.9 | 30.2 | 89.8% |
| 1985 | 24.1% | 1.95 | 9.7% | -428 | 66.2% | 1.8% | 336.5K | 1,119.3 | 30.5 | 89.8% |
| 1986 | 24.1% | 1.93 | 9.8% | 464 | 66.1% | 1.7% | 342.1K | 1,127.2 | 30.7 | 89.9% |
| 1987 | 24.0% | 1.97 | 9.9% | 295 | 66.1% | 0.7% | 344.5K | 1,136.8 | 31.0 | 90.1% |
| 1988 | 23.8% | 2.06 | 10.1% | 164 | 66.1% | 0.8% | 347.3K | 1,146.7 | 31.3 | 90.3% |
| 1989 | 23.6% | 2.10 | 10.3% | 248 | 66.1% | 1.0% | 350.7K | 1,157.2 | 31.6 | 90.7% |
| 1990 | 23.4% | 2.02 | 10.5% | 568 | 66.1% | 1.0% | 354.2K | 1,168.0 | 32.0 | 91.0% |
| 1991 | 23.1% | 1.99 | 10.7% | 763 | 66.2% | 2.7% | 363.8K | 1,178.8 | 32.3 | 91.4% |
| 1992 | 22.9% | 2.07 | 10.8% | 737 | 66.3% | 1.0% | 367.6K | 1,189.8 | 32.7 | 91.8% |
| 1993 | 22.6% | 1.96 | 11.0% | 1,006 | 66.4% | 1.0% | 371.3K | 1,200.7 | 33.0 | 92.2% |
| 1994 | 22.3% | 1.84 | 11.1% | 1,136 | 66.6% | 0.9% | 374.8K | 1,211.0 | 33.4 | 92.5% |
| 1995 | 22.0% | 1.77 | 11.2% | 1,306 | 66.8% | 0.7% | 377.4K | 1,220.8 | 33.7 | 92.7% |
| 1996 | 21.6% | 1.99 | 11.4% | 1,142 | 67.0% | 0.7% | 379.9K | 1,230.6 | 34.1 | 92.9% |
| 1997 | 21.2% | 1.93 | 11.6% | 1,003 | 67.3% | 0.8% | 382.8K | 1,240.3 | 34.5 | 93.0% |
| 1998 | 20.7% | 1.84 | 11.8% | 1,260 | 67.6% | 0.6% | 385.3K | 1,250.1 | 34.8 | 93.1% |
| 1999 | 20.2% | 1.73 | 12.0% | 1,463 | 67.8% | 0.6% | 387.6K | 1,260.0 | 35.2 | 93.2% |
| 2000 | 19.8% | 1.68 | 12.2% | 1,591 | 68.0% | 0.6% | 390.1K | 1,269.5 | 35.5 | 93.3% |
| 2001 | 19.4% | 1.48 | 12.4% | 1,678 | 68.2% | 0.8% | 393.0K | 1,278.7 | 35.8 | 93.4% |
| 2002 | 18.9% | 1.45 | 12.7% | 1,821 | 68.4% | 0.7% | 396.0K | 1,287.5 | 36.2 | 93.4% |
| 2003 | 18.4% | 1.48 | 13.0% | 1,626 | 68.6% | 0.7% | 398.6K | 1,296.0 | 36.5 | 93.5% |
| 2004 | 17.9% | 1.40 | 13.2% | 1,662 | 68.9% | 0.7% | 401.3K | 1,304.1 | 36.8 | 93.6% |
| 2005 | 17.4% | 1.38 | 13.5% | 1,626 | 69.2% | 0.6% | 403.8K | 1,312.1 | 37.1 | 93.7% |
| 2006 | 16.9% | 1.36 | 13.6% | 997 | 69.5% | 0.4% | 405.3K | 1,318.9 | 37.4 | 93.8% |
| 2007 | 16.4% | 1.35 | 13.7% | 926 | 69.9% | 0.3% | 406.7K | 1,324.4 | 37.7 | 93.9% |
| 2008 | 15.9% | 1.43 | 13.9% | 869 | 70.2% | 0.7% | 409.4K | 1,330.1 | 38.0 | 94.0% |
| 2009 | 15.5% | 1.42 | 14.4% | 836 | 70.1% | 0.8% | 412.5K | 1,335.9 | 38.3 | 94.1% |
| 2010 | 15.2% | 1.36 | 15.1% | 741 | 69.7% | 0.5% | 414.5K | 1,341.7 | 38.6 | 94.2% |
| 2011 | 14.9% | 1.45 | 15.8% | 999 | 69.3% | 0.4% | 416.3K | 1,348.0 | 38.9 | 94.3% |
| 2012 | 14.7% | 1.42 | 16.6% | 911 | 68.8% | 0.9% | 420.0K | 1,354.3 | 39.2 | 94.4% |
| 2013 | 14.5% | 1.36 | 17.4% | 861 | 68.2% | 1.1% | 424.8K | 1,360.2 | 39.4 | 94.4% |
| 2014 | 14.3% | 1.38 | 17.9% | 9,192 | 67.7% | 2.0% | 433.5K | 1,379.3 | 39.5 | 94.4% |
| 2015 | 14.2% | 1.37 | 18.3% | 9,588 | 67.4% | 2.4% | 444.2K | 1,412.6 | 39.5 | 94.4% |
| 2016 | 14.2% | 1.37 | 18.7% | 8,624 | 67.2% | 2.3% | 454.5K | 1,445.3 | 39.6 | 94.5% |
| 2017 | 14.0% | 1.26 | 18.8% | 14,372 | 67.2% | 2.7% | 467.1K | 1,485.4 | 39.5 | 94.6% |
| 2018 | 13.8% | 1.23 | 18.7% | 16,961 | 67.5% | 3.5% | 483.9K | 1,538.3 | 39.2 | 94.7% |
| 2019 | 13.6% | 1.14 | 18.6% | 20,302 | 67.9% | 4.1% | 503.9K | 1,600.0 | 38.9 | 94.9% |
| 2020 | 13.3% | 1.14 | 18.5% | 6,904 | 68.2% | 2.3% | 515.5K | 1,645.1 | 38.9 | 95.2% |
| 2021 | 13.2% | 1.13 | 18.8% | 4,638 | 68.0% | 0.5% | 518.2K | 1,664.7 | 39.2 | 95.5% |
| 2022 | 13.2% | 1.08 | 19.3% | 2,480 | 67.5% | 2.5% | 531.1K | 1,676.8 | 39.7 | 95.6% |
| 2023 | 13.2% | 1.06 | 19.8% | 6,591 | 67.0% | 4.0% | 552.7K | 1,691.9 | 40.3 | 95.6% |
| 2024 | 13.0% | 1.01 | 20.2% | 6,323 | 66.8% | 2.9% | 568.8K | 1,773.3 | 95.7% | |
| 2025 | 5,161 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 64.0% | 2025 | 49.9%1990 | 64.3%2023 | 48.3%2004 | +8.3 pts / 10y | +14.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 2.9% | 2025 | 6.3%1991 | 7.5%2003 | 2.9%2025 | -2.5 pts / 10y | -3.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 10.7% | 2024 | 45.9%1970 | 63.7%1976 | 10.7%2024 | -2.4 pts / 10y | -14.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 0.2% | 2024 | 6.3%1970 | 6.7%1972 | 0.1%2023 | -0.8 pts / 10y | -1.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 81.8% | 2024 | 35.6%1970 | 81.8%2024 | 25.7%1976 | +7.4 pts / 10y | +19.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 6.8% | 2024 | 2.5%1971 | 19.7%2000 | -3.5%2020 | -0.8 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $24.97B | 2024 | $250.73M1970 | $24.97B2024 | $250.73M1970 | +$13.08B / 10y | +$20.86B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $44K | 2024 | $8281970 | $44K2024 | $8281970 | +$16K / 10y | +$33K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 1.7% | 2024 | 2.2%1964 | 15.7%1980 | -0.9%1983 | +1.3 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $37K | 2024 | $1K1972 | $37K2024 | $1K1972 | +$12K / 10y | +$26K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 2.2% | |||||||||
| 1965 | 1.6% | |||||||||
| 1966 | 0.5% | |||||||||
| 1967 | 0.7% | |||||||||
| 1968 | 2.0% | |||||||||
| 1969 | 2.3% | |||||||||
| 1970 | 45.9% | 6.3% | 35.6% | $250.73M | $828 | 3.7% | ||||
| 1971 | 42.0% | 6.4% | 39.7% | 2.5% | $264.58M | $874 | 2.3% | |||
| 1972 | 47.3% | 6.7% | 33.8% | 5.8% | $295.11M | $976 | 3.4% | $1K | ||
| 1973 | 49.1% | 6.5% | 31.8% | 4.1% | $345.62M | $1K | 7.7% | $1K | ||
| 1974 | 55.1% | 6.5% | 29.4% | 10.0% | $376.08M | $1K | 7.3% | $2K | ||
| 1975 | 61.1% | 5.7% | 27.4% | 19.6% | $474.62M | $2K | 8.8% | $2K | ||
| 1976 | 63.7% | 5.8% | 25.7% | 17.0% | $527.94M | $2K | 0.6% | $2K | ||
| 1977 | 63.2% | 5.5% | 26.7% | 12.2% | $625.56M | $2K | 10.0% | $2K | ||
| 1978 | 63.3% | 4.2% | 28.0% | 11.2% | $793.67M | $3K | 4.7% | $3K | ||
| 1979 | 63.6% | 3.6% | 29.5% | 10.5% | $1.00B | $3K | 7.1% | $3K | ||
| 1980 | 61.2% | 3.5% | 30.5% | 7.0% | $1.25B | $4K | 15.7% | $4K | ||
| 1981 | 58.6% | 3.5% | 32.3% | 3.3% | $1.24B | $4K | 11.5% | $5K | ||
| 1982 | 58.8% | 3.7% | 33.7% | 2.3% | $1.23B | $4K | 5.8% | $5K | ||
| 1983 | 57.3% | 4.2% | 36.1% | -0.6% | $1.17B | $4K | -0.9% | $4K | ||
| 1984 | 57.7% | 4.3% | 34.8% | 0.9% | $1.10B | $3K | -0.4% | $4K | ||
| 1985 | 56.9% | 4.2% | 35.0% | 2.6% | $1.12B | $3K | -0.2% | $4K | ||
| 1986 | 55.9% | 4.1% | 33.4% | 3.9% | $1.44B | $4K | 2.0% | $4K | ||
| 1987 | 53.7% | 4.0% | 35.3% | 4.1% | $1.75B | $5K | 0.4% | $5K | ||
| 1988 | 52.3% | 3.6% | 35.7% | 8.4% | $2.02B | $6K | 0.9% | $6K | ||
| 1989 | 52.3% | 3.4% | 35.4% | 8.2% | $2.12B | $6K | 0.8% | $7K | ||
| 1990 | 49.9% | 50.8% | 3.2% | 37.0% | 6.3% | $2.55B | $7K | 3.0% | $8K | |
| 1991 | 49.8% | 6.3% | 49.9% | 3.0% | 37.5% | 6.3% | $2.75B | $8K | 2.5% | $8K |
| 1992 | 49.9% | 6.3% | 46.7% | 2.8% | 41.1% | 4.7% | $3.02B | $8K | 1.6% | $9K |
| 1993 | 49.9% | 6.3% | 45.5% | 2.7% | 42.9% | 4.5% | $2.71B | $7K | 4.1% | $9K |
| 1994 | 49.9% | 6.3% | 46.9% | 2.6% | 42.0% | 5.7% | $3.00B | $8K | 4.1% | $9K |
| 1995 | 49.9% | 6.3% | 26.2% | 2.3% | 60.6% | 6.3% | $3.71B | $10K | 4.4% | $9K |
| 1996 | 50.1% | 6.3% | 26.0% | 2.2% | 62.1% | 3.8% | $3.82B | $10K | 2.1% | $10K |
| 1997 | 50.2% | 6.3% | 25.5% | 2.2% | 62.0% | 5.3% | $3.79B | $10K | 3.1% | $11K |
| 1998 | 50.3% | 6.3% | 26.2% | 2.3% | 62.3% | 5.1% | $4.01B | $10K | 2.4% | $10K |
| 1999 | 50.3% | 6.3% | 24.8% | 2.2% | 62.5% | 4.7% | $4.11B | $11K | 2.1% | $11K |
| 2000 | 49.7% | 6.3% | 27.0% | 1.9% | 60.2% | 19.7% | $4.04B | $10K | 2.4% | $11K |
| 2001 | 50.2% | 7.1% | 23.8% | 2.2% | 62.6% | -0.8% | $4.07B | $10K | 2.9% | $11K |
| 2002 | 50.0% | 6.9% | 24.8% | 2.1% | 61.6% | 2.7% | $4.46B | $11K | 2.2% | $11K |
| 2003 | 49.8% | 7.5% | 24.5% | 1.9% | 62.3% | 3.7% | $5.42B | $14K | 1.3% | $12K |
| 2004 | 48.3% | 7.3% | 22.2% | 1.8% | 63.5% | 0.4% | $6.10B | $15K | 2.8% | $14K |
| 2005 | 48.7% | 6.9% | 20.7% | 1.8% | 64.3% | 2.9% | $6.39B | $16K | 3.0% | $15K |
| 2006 | 48.9% | 6.8% | 19.8% | 1.8% | 65.3% | 2.3% | $6.75B | $17K | 2.8% | $16K |
| 2007 | 49.6% | 6.5% | 18.5% | 1.8% | 67.0% | 5.0% | $7.91B | $19K | 1.2% | $18K |
| 2008 | 49.7% | 6.0% | 19.3% | 1.1% | 67.7% | 4.4% | $9.14B | $22K | 4.3% | $20K |
| 2009 | 50.0% | 6.9% | 17.7% | 1.3% | 68.6% | -1.4% | $8.73B | $21K | 2.1% | $20K |
| 2010 | 50.6% | 6.9% | 17.4% | 1.3% | 69.5% | 6.2% | $9.10B | $22K | 1.5% | $21K |
| 2011 | 51.4% | 6.4% | 16.4% | 1.1% | 69.9% | 1.0% | $9.79B | $24K | 3.0% | $22K |
| 2012 | 52.7% | 6.2% | 15.1% | 1.1% | 72.0% | 4.1% | $9.61B | $23K | 2.4% | $22K |
| 2013 | 54.1% | 6.1% | 14.6% | 1.0% | 73.0% | 6.3% | $10.80B | $25K | 1.2% | $23K |
| 2014 | 55.2% | 5.7% | 13.1% | 1.0% | 74.4% | 7.6% | $11.89B | $27K | 0.3% | $25K |
| 2015 | 55.6% | 5.4% | 12.1% | 0.9% | 76.1% | 9.6% | $11.34B | $26K | 1.1% | $25K |
| 2016 | 56.6% | 4.7% | 12.3% | 1.0% | 75.8% | 4.1% | $12.03B | $26K | 0.6% | $24K |
| 2017 | 57.7% | 4.0% | 11.5% | 0.7% | 77.4% | 13.0% | $14.16B | $30K | 1.4% | $27K |
| 2018 | 59.3% | 4.0% | 11.5% | 0.6% | 77.1% | 7.2% | $16.15B | $33K | 1.2% | $29K |
| 2019 | 60.3% | 4.1% | 12.1% | 0.5% | 77.2% | 4.1% | $16.34B | $32K | 1.6% | $30K |
| 2020 | 61.5% | 4.9% | 12.2% | 0.8% | 78.6% | -3.5% | $16.40B | $32K | 0.6% | $27K |
| 2021 | 62.4% | 3.8% | 11.4% | 0.9% | 79.7% | 13.4% | $19.74B | $38K | 1.5% | $32K |
| 2022 | 64.0% | 3.5% | 11.3% | 0.8% | 80.6% | 2.5% | $18.93B | $36K | 6.2% | $35K |
| 2023 | 64.3% | 3.5% | 11.1% | 0.1% | 81.7% | 10.6% | $22.61B | $41K | 5.1% | $36K |
| 2024 | 64.2% | 3.1% | 10.7% | 0.2% | 81.8% | 6.8% | $24.97B | $44K | 1.7% | $37K |
| 2025 | 64.0% | 2.9% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 218.2% | 2024 | 115.5%1970 | 245.2%2022 | 114.0%1972 | +36.9 pts / 10y | +53.0 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $24.89B | 2024 | $178.92M1970 | $24.89B2024 | $178.92M1970 | +$14.86B / 10y | +$21.40B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $29.59B | 2024 | $110.77M1970 | $29.59B2024 | $110.77M1970 | +$18.06B / 10y | +$26.29B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 115.5% | $178.92M | $110.77M |
| 1971 | 114.4% | $182.40M | $120.41M |
| 1972 | 114.0% | $199.08M | $137.30M |
| 1973 | 133.8% | $262.36M | $200.10M |
| 1974 | 175.7% | $380.14M | $280.71M |
| 1975 | 160.0% | $409.75M | $349.76M |
| 1976 | 161.9% | $456.62M | $398.14M |
| 1977 | 167.4% | $565.69M | $481.21M |
| 1978 | 154.1% | $639.16M | $583.77M |
| 1979 | 164.0% | $847.28M | $794.92M |
| 1980 | 167.3% | $1.08B | $1.01B |
| 1981 | 153.1% | $1.00B | $901.99M |
| 1982 | 138.2% | $945.12M | $760.42M |
| 1983 | 133.5% | $858.66M | $697.18M |
| 1984 | 138.9% | $842.62M | $687.73M |
| 1985 | 143.7% | $884.76M | $720.98M |
| 1986 | 138.2% | $1.06B | $923.23M |
| 1987 | 148.0% | $1.37B | $1.22B |
| 1988 | 150.3% | $1.61B | $1.42B |
| 1989 | 154.6% | $1.75B | $1.53B |
| 1990 | 164.5% | $2.26B | $1.93B |
| 1991 | 165.2% | $2.42B | $2.13B |
| 1992 | 170.5% | $2.68B | $2.47B |
| 1993 | 178.9% | $2.55B | $2.30B |
| 1994 | 181.7% | $2.87B | $2.58B |
| 1995 | 177.1% | $3.40B | $3.16B |
| 1996 | 164.1% | $3.33B | $2.95B |
| 1997 | 155.7% | $3.06B | $2.83B |
| 1998 | 157.0% | $3.28B | $3.02B |
| 1999 | 165.2% | $3.49B | $3.30B |
| 2000 | 189.6% | $4.01B | $3.64B |
| 2001 | 161.3% | $3.37B | $3.19B |
| 2002 | 162.5% | $3.56B | $3.68B |
| 2003 | 154.6% | $4.29B | $4.09B |
| 2004 | 155.9% | $4.93B | $4.58B |
| 2005 | 157.5% | $5.33B | $4.75B |
| 2006 | 182.4% | $6.29B | $6.02B |
| 2007 | 184.8% | $7.43B | $7.19B |
| 2008 | 185.7% | $8.61B | $8.36B |
| 2009 | 163.6% | $7.21B | $7.08B |
| 2010 | 178.2% | $8.06B | $8.15B |
| 2011 | 192.0% | $9.26B | $9.54B |
| 2012 | 199.2% | $9.46B | $9.69B |
| 2013 | 187.4% | $9.69B | $10.55B |
| 2014 | 181.3% | $10.03B | $11.52B |
| 2015 | 207.2% | $11.17B | $12.33B |
| 2016 | 213.4% | $12.05B | $13.61B |
| 2017 | 213.0% | $13.65B | $16.52B |
| 2018 | 228.1% | $16.92B | $19.93B |
| 2019 | 233.1% | $17.73B | $20.34B |
| 2020 | 242.4% | $18.44B | $21.32B |
| 2021 | 220.2% | $20.02B | $23.44B |
| 2022 | 245.2% | $22.09B | $24.32B |
| 2023 | 221.1% | $22.95B | $27.03B |
| 2024 | 218.2% | $24.89B | $29.59B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 44.5 | 2024 | 0.42000 | 44.52024 | 0.42000 | +9.6 / 10y | +44.1 / 24y24y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 4,507.4 | 2024 | 1,655.02010 | 14,442.62020 | 1,655.02010 | +1,633.0 / 10y | +2,852.4 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 142.1 | 2024 | 0.01965 | 142.12024 | 0.01965 | +16.4 / 10y | +132.6 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 93.9% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 93.9%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +20.7 pts / 10y | +86.1 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 0.6 | 100.0% | |||
| 1992 | 0.9 | 100.0% | |||
| 1993 | 1.4 | 100.0% | |||
| 1994 | 2.0 | 100.0% | |||
| 1995 | 2.8 | 0.2% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 3.2 | 1.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 4.5 | 3.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 5.7 | 6.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 9.5 | 7.8% | 100.0% | ||
| 2000 | 0.4 | 28.6 | 13.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 2.3 | 59.4 | 17.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 4.4 | 68.3 | 28.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 71.0 | 31.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 9.2 | 74.5 | 34.6% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 12.4 | 78.4 | 41.2% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 12.7 | 83.5 | 40.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 20.1 | 88.3 | 46.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 23.4 | 92.0 | 50.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 27.0 | 100.3 | 58.9% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 29.8 | 1,655.0 | 107.8 | 63.0% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 30.3 | 2,039.6 | 122.9 | 68.0% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 31.8 | 2,597.4 | 124.8 | 68.2% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 33.4 | 2,608.2 | 129.9 | 68.9% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 34.9 | 2,874.4 | 125.7 | 73.1% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 36.7 | 3,534.3 | 117.8 | 76.0% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 37.6 | 3,240.9 | 128.6 | 78.1% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 38.8 | 14,129.6 | 129.2 | 81.0% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 39.6 | 14,436.8 | 127.1 | 81.7% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 40.2 | 10,843.2 | 125.9 | 85.8% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 41.1 | 14,442.6 | 122.2 | 86.9% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 42.2 | 6,185.5 | 123.9 | 87.5% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 43.4 | 5,102.5 | 132.9 | 91.5% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 44.3 | 4,823.2 | 140.6 | 92.1% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 44.5 | 4,507.4 | 142.1 | 93.9% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 93.3% | 2011 | 86.9%1985 | 93.3%2011 | 86.9%1985 | +5.4 pts / 10y | +6.4 pts / 25y25y | 76.0% | 97.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 2,355.0 | 2023 | 672.92002 | 2,355.02023 | 672.92002 | +474.5 / 10y | +1,682.1 / 21y21y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 103.0% | 2023 | 90.7%2001 | 105.1%2010 | 90.7%2001 | +6.6 pts / 10y | +12.3 pts / 22y22y | 81.8% | 104.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 80.5% | 2023 | 25.0%2001 | 80.5%2023 | 24.3%2002 | +36.0 pts / 10y | +55.5 pts / 22y22y | 52.0% | 83.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | ||||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | ||||
| 1980 | ||||
| 1981 | ||||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | ||||
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | 86.9% | |||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | ||||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | ||||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | 87.9% | |||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | ||||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | 90.7% | 25.0% | ||
| 2002 | 672.9 | 91.2% | 24.3% | |
| 2003 | 678.3 | 93.1% | 30.1% | |
| 2004 | 1,064.6 | 104.4% | 26.6% | |
| 2005 | 92.4% | 1,162.4 | 101.8% | 32.2% |
| 2006 | 1,256.7 | 97.5% | 31.2% | |
| 2007 | 1,181.7 | 100.5% | 34.7% | |
| 2008 | 1,294.1 | 101.4% | 33.3% | |
| 2009 | 1,176.5 | 35.8% | ||
| 2010 | 1,391.9 | 105.1% | 36.8% | |
| 2011 | 93.3% | 1,761.1 | 94.1% | 39.4% |
| 2012 | 1,968.7 | 95.5% | 42.5% | |
| 2013 | 1,880.5 | 96.4% | 44.5% | |
| 2014 | 1,835.3 | 95.6% | 45.4% | |
| 2015 | 1,865.3 | 93.4% | 48.0% | |
| 2016 | 1,989.6 | 92.2% | 49.2% | |
| 2017 | 2,027.4 | 99.6% | 54.1% | |
| 2018 | 1,904.9 | 100.4% | 57.8% | |
| 2019 | 1,902.7 | 100.8% | 58.5% | |
| 2020 | 1,964.9 | 100.1% | 61.5% | |
| 2021 | 2,082.8 | 101.4% | 70.2% | |
| 2022 | 2,313.7 | 102.0% | 74.6% | |
| 2023 | 2,355.0 | 103.0% | 80.5% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 4.51 | 2022 | 1.071970 | 4.512022 | 1.031971 | +1.28 / 10y | +2.15 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 3.98 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 4.09 | 2022 | 9.461984 | 9.461984 | 4.092022 | -0.54 / 10y | -1.55 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 5.07 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 88.0% | 2024 | 10.0%1984 | 99.0%2013 | 10.0%1984 | -10.0 pts / 10y | +21.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 8.0 | 2023 | 21.01985 | 21.01985 | 7.02013 | +1.0 / 10y | -6.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 83.0 | 2024 | 69.31964 | 83.42023 | 69.31964 | +1.1 / 10y | +5.5 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 4.7 | 2024 | 31.61964 | 31.61964 | 4.72024 | -1.2 / 10y | -2.2 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 5.3 | 2024 | 35.31964 | 35.31964 | 5.32024 | -1.4 / 10y | -2.6 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 69.3 | 31.6 | 35.3 | ||||
| 1965 | 69.4 | 30.7 | 34.3 | ||||
| 1966 | 69.7 | 29.6 | 33.1 | ||||
| 1967 | 69.7 | 28.6 | 31.9 | ||||
| 1968 | 69.8 | 27.4 | 30.6 | ||||
| 1969 | 70.0 | 26.2 | 29.3 | ||||
| 1970 | 1.07 | 70.3 | 24.9 | 27.9 | |||
| 1971 | 1.03 | 70.1 | 23.7 | 26.6 | |||
| 1972 | 70.6 | 22.5 | 25.2 | ||||
| 1973 | 71.2 | 21.3 | 23.9 | ||||
| 1974 | 71.8 | 20.2 | 22.6 | ||||
| 1975 | 1.28 | 72.0 | 19.0 | 21.4 | |||
| 1976 | 72.1 | 18.0 | 20.3 | ||||
| 1977 | 72.2 | 17.1 | 19.2 | ||||
| 1978 | 72.2 | 16.3 | 18.3 | ||||
| 1979 | 72.4 | 15.6 | 17.5 | ||||
| 1980 | 72.2 | 14.9 | 16.8 | ||||
| 1981 | 1.17 | 72.3 | 14.4 | 16.2 | |||
| 1982 | 1.27 | 72.7 | 13.8 | 15.6 | |||
| 1983 | 73.0 | 13.3 | 15.1 | ||||
| 1984 | 1.38 | 9.46 | 10.0% | 73.2 | 12.8 | 14.5 | |
| 1985 | 10.0% | 21.0 | 73.8 | 12.3 | 13.9 | ||
| 1986 | 35.0% | 19.0 | 74.4 | 11.7 | 13.3 | ||
| 1987 | 2.03 | 9.34 | 59.0% | 19.0 | 75.2 | 11.3 | 12.8 |
| 1988 | 9.26 | 41.0% | 17.0 | 75.8 | 10.8 | 12.3 | |
| 1989 | 9.44 | 86.0% | 17.0 | 76.1 | 10.4 | 11.8 | |
| 1990 | 2.18 | 80.0% | 17.0 | 76.0 | 10.0 | 11.4 | |
| 1991 | 2.36 | 90.0% | 17.0 | 76.4 | 9.6 | 11.0 | |
| 1992 | 2.34 | 92.0% | 17.0 | 76.6 | 9.3 | 10.6 | |
| 1993 | 2.41 | 5.84 | 90.0% | 16.0 | 76.7 | 9.0 | 10.2 |
| 1994 | 5.62 | 71.0% | 16.0 | 76.8 | 8.6 | 9.8 | |
| 1995 | 5.43 | 51.0% | 15.0 | 77.3 | 8.3 | 9.4 | |
| 1996 | 5.78 | 51.0% | 16.0 | 77.3 | 7.9 | 9.0 | |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 5.64 | 56.0% | 15.0 | 77.7 | 7.6 | 8.6 |
| 1998 | 2.50 | 5.61 | 60.0% | 14.0 | 77.6 | 7.2 | 8.2 |
| 1999 | 5.57 | 67.0% | 15.0 | 77.5 | 6.9 | 7.9 | |
| 2000 | 2.56 | 5.28 | 74.0% | 13.0 | 78.3 | 6.7 | 7.6 |
| 2001 | 3.03 | 7.38 | 70.0% | 12.0 | 78.8 | 6.5 | 7.4 |
| 2002 | 3.21 | 7.31 | 65.0% | 13.0 | 78.7 | 6.3 | 7.2 |
| 2003 | 3.07 | 7.25 | 90.0% | 13.0 | 78.5 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
| 2004 | 3.37 | 7.28 | 94.0% | 11.0 | 79.3 | 6.1 | 7.0 |
| 2005 | 3.40 | 7.28 | 86.0% | 11.0 | 79.3 | 6.1 | 6.9 |
| 2006 | 3.76 | 7.38 | 94.0% | 12.0 | 79.4 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| 2007 | 3.25 | 7.65 | 79.0% | 10.0 | 79.8 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| 2008 | 3.28 | 7.22 | 78.0% | 10.0 | 79.6 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| 2009 | 2.99 | 4.74 | 82.0% | 11.0 | 80.2 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| 2010 | 3.03 | 4.43 | 73.0% | 9.0 | 81.4 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| 2011 | 3.11 | 4.30 | 84.0% | 11.0 | 80.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| 2012 | 3.24 | 4.63 | 93.0% | 9.0 | 80.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| 2013 | 3.42 | 4.75 | 99.0% | 7.0 | 81.7 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
| 2014 | 3.60 | 4.59 | 98.0% | 8.0 | 81.9 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
| 2015 | 3.68 | 4.59 | 89.0% | 7.0 | 81.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 |
| 2016 | 3.83 | 4.67 | 93.0% | 10.0 | 82.4 | 5.7 | 6.5 |
| 2017 | 3.97 | 4.49 | 91.0% | 7.0 | 82.2 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
| 2018 | 3.97 | 4.31 | 96.0% | 9.0 | 82.2 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
| 2019 | 4.03 | 4.10 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 82.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 |
| 2020 | 4.16 | 4.36 | 95.0% | 10.0 | 82.1 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
| 2021 | 4.29 | 4.10 | 90.0% | 10.0 | 82.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 |
| 2022 | 4.51 | 4.09 | 96.0% | 10.0 | 82.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
| 2023 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 83.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | ||
| 2024 | 88.0% | 83.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 25.9% | 2023 | 46.9%1964 | 46.9%1964 | 25.9%2023 | -6.1 pts / 10y | -2.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 11.9% | 2021 | 0.0%1990 | 15.9%2016 | 0.0%1990 | +11.4 pts / 10y | +11.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 100.0%2002 | 100.0%2002 | 0.0%2016 | -98.0 pts / 10y | -100.0 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 1,808 | 2024 | 6831970 | 2,8131993 | 6781975 | -561 / 10y | -609 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 3.18 | 2024 | 2.261970 | 7.581993 | 2.231975 | -2.29 / 10y | -3.06 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 1.4% | 2023 | 1.1%1990 | 1.4%2023 | 1.1%1990 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 46.9% | |||||
| 1965 | 43.8% | |||||
| 1966 | 43.8% | |||||
| 1967 | 43.8% | |||||
| 1968 | 43.8% | |||||
| 1969 | 43.8% | |||||
| 1970 | 43.8% | 683 | 2.26 | |||
| 1971 | 43.8% | 683 | 2.26 | |||
| 1972 | 43.8% | 856 | 2.83 | |||
| 1973 | 43.8% | 822 | 2.72 | |||
| 1974 | 43.8% | 753 | 2.49 | |||
| 1975 | 40.6% | 678 | 2.23 | |||
| 1976 | 40.6% | 765 | 2.50 | |||
| 1977 | 43.8% | 809 | 2.64 | |||
| 1978 | 43.8% | 943 | 3.04 | |||
| 1979 | 43.8% | 919 | 2.93 | |||
| 1980 | 40.6% | 1,021 | 3.22 | |||
| 1981 | 40.6% | 1,156 | 3.62 | |||
| 1982 | 40.6% | 1,323 | 4.06 | |||
| 1983 | 40.6% | 981 | 2.97 | |||
| 1984 | 40.6% | 1,338 | 4.05 | |||
| 1985 | 40.6% | 1,169 | 3.48 | |||
| 1986 | 40.6% | 1,884 | 5.51 | |||
| 1987 | 40.6% | 1,975 | 5.73 | |||
| 1988 | 40.6% | 2,148 | 6.18 | |||
| 1989 | 40.6% | 2,328 | 6.64 | |||
| 1990 | 40.6% | 0.0% | 2,322 | 6.56 | 1.1% | |
| 1991 | 40.6% | 0.0% | 2,218 | 6.10 | 1.1% | |
| 1992 | 40.6% | 0.0% | 2,176 | 5.92 | 1.1% | |
| 1993 | 40.6% | 0.0% | 2,813 | 7.58 | 1.1% | |
| 1994 | 40.6% | 0.0% | 2,516 | 6.71 | 1.1% | |
| 1995 | 34.4% | 0.0% | 2,386 | 6.32 | 1.1% | |
| 1996 | 34.4% | 0.0% | 2,331 | 6.14 | 1.1% | |
| 1997 | 31.3% | 0.0% | 2,477 | 6.47 | 1.1% | |
| 1998 | 28.1% | 0.0% | 2,384 | 6.19 | 1.1% | |
| 1999 | 28.1% | 0.0% | 2,418 | 6.24 | 1.1% | |
| 2000 | 28.1% | 0.0% | 2,135 | 5.47 | 1.1% | |
| 2001 | 31.3% | 0.0% | 2,495 | 6.35 | 1.1% | |
| 2002 | 31.3% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 2,324 | 5.87 | 1.1% |
| 2003 | 32.5% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 2,614 | 6.56 | 1.1% |
| 2004 | 31.3% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 2,607 | 6.50 | 1.1% |
| 2005 | 29.1% | 0.0% | 2,635 | 6.52 | 1.1% | |
| 2006 | 29.1% | 0.0% | 98.0% | 2,659 | 6.56 | 1.1% |
| 2007 | 29.1% | 0.0% | 2,723 | 6.70 | 1.1% | |
| 2008 | 29.1% | 0.0% | 94.8% | 2,733 | 6.68 | 1.1% |
| 2009 | 29.1% | 0.0% | 96.5% | 2,519 | 6.11 | 1.1% |
| 2010 | 32.3% | 0.0% | 99.2% | 2,595 | 6.26 | 1.1% |
| 2011 | 32.3% | 0.5% | 98.8% | 2,582 | 6.20 | 1.1% |
| 2012 | 32.2% | 1.1% | 98.5% | 2,724 | 6.49 | 1.1% |
| 2013 | 32.0% | 1.6% | 98.0% | 2,383 | 5.61 | 1.1% |
| 2014 | 32.0% | 3.4% | 97.4% | 2,369 | 5.47 | 1.1% |
| 2015 | 32.0% | 7.8% | 82.4% | 1,672 | 3.76 | 1.1% |
| 2016 | 32.4% | 15.9% | 0.0% | 1,366 | 3.00 | 1.2% |
| 2017 | 32.4% | 10.4% | 0.0% | 1,558 | 3.34 | 1.3% |
| 2018 | 32.4% | 10.1% | 0.0% | 1,567 | 3.24 | 1.4% |
| 2019 | 32.4% | 9.8% | 0.0% | 1,673 | 3.32 | 1.4% |
| 2020 | 28.5% | 11.3% | 0.0% | 1,620 | 3.14 | 1.4% |
| 2021 | 27.3% | 11.9% | 0.0% | 1,627 | 3.14 | 1.4% |
| 2022 | 27.3% | 0.0% | 1,796 | 3.38 | 1.4% | |
| 2023 | 25.9% | 0.0% | 1,788 | 3.23 | 1.4% | |
| 2024 | 1,808 | 3.18 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:28.5594504Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi