Monaco

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The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality’s mild climate, coastal Mediterranean scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world-famous as a tourist and recreation center.

Current Country Profile

🇲🇨 Monaco

ContinentEurope
RegionAtlantic–Iberian Arc
Formation1993
Age33 years
Land Area2 sq km
Population
38.6K
Latest 2024
GDP
$11.13B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$288K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
38.6K
Latest 2024
GDP
$11.13B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$288K
Latest 2024
Land Area
2 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Autocracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
38.6K World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$11.13B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$288K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
86.5 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
99.0% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
100.0% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
38.6K
Latest 2024+2.5K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$11.13B
Latest 2024+$4.06B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$288K
Latest 2024+$92K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
86.5
Latest 2024+1.4 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
99.0%
Latest 2024+6.6 pts / 10yContinent 91.5%
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.10
Latest 2024-0.38 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
100.0%
Latest 20240.0 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 13.5%
Working-age share 50.4%
Elderly share 36.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Industry 12.8%
Services 87.2%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area
0.0%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 7.4%
Nuclear electricity 64.3%
Hydroelectricity 11.6%
Other renewables 16.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 36.4%
Alternative and nuclear energy 63.6%
Combustible renewables and waste 0.0%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1993
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1993.
Regime
1911
Constitution adopted
1917
Constitution reinstated
1959
Constitutional milestone
1962
Constitution adopted
External

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1215 to 1992
The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215.
State formation
1993
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1993.
Current footing
1993 to present
Today Monaco sits in Atlantic–Iberian Arc, with a current system of Autocracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
2.2
2024
-0.8 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
2.7
2024
-0.9 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
5.0
2023
0.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
8.61
2020
W 1.80
C 3.66
Hospital Beds
21.99
2014
+2.42 / 10y
W 2.86
C 5.55
Measles Immunization
88.0%
2024
-2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
107.4
2024
+14.2 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
55.7
2024
+6.4 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
41,495.2
2024
+37,204.9 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
158.5%
2024
+11.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
77.5%
2024
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
309.9
2005
W 1,192.9
C 2,639.7
Demography
Population Growth
-0.8%
2024
-2.7 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
19,027.6
2024
-5,219.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
54.4
2023
+3.4 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
100
2025
-839 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
8.5%
2024
+1.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share13.5%202413.4%199314.1%200412.2%2016+0.9 pts / 10y-0.1 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate2.1020241.7519932.5820161.751993-0.38 / 10y+0.10 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share36.2%202421.8%199337.3%202121.8%1994+3.3 pts / 10y+14.1 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration100202527619939992021-2742007-839 / 10y+133 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share50.4%202464.9%199364.9%199349.9%2021-4.2 pts / 10y-13.9 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth-0.8%20240.8%19932.4%2010-0.8%2024-2.7 pts / 10y-1.3 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population38.6K202431.1K199339.0K202331.1K1993+2.5K / 10y+6.2K / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density19,027.6202420,896.3199326,145.3202319,027.62024-5,219.3 / 10y-2,723.7 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age54.4202343.4199355.3202143.41993+3.4 / 10y+10.3 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population100.0%2024100.0%1993100.0%2024100.0%19930.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1993–2025 · 33 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
199313.4%1.7521.8%27664.9%0.8%31.1K20,896.343.4100.0%
199413.5%1.7621.8%26264.7%0.8%31.4K21,057.443.5100.0%
199513.7%1.7821.8%24664.6%0.7%31.6K21,214.143.7100.0%
199613.8%1.8221.8%22964.4%0.7%31.8K21,367.543.8100.0%
199713.8%1.8821.9%21264.3%0.7%32.1K21,518.543.9100.0%
199813.8%1.9522.0%17364.2%0.6%32.3K21,656.044.0100.0%
199913.6%2.0122.1%6464.3%0.4%32.4K21,751.344.3100.0%
200013.4%2.0822.2%-3364.3%0.1%32.5K21,781.544.5100.0%
200113.6%2.1822.3%-6964.1%0.0%32.4K21,776.544.8100.0%
200213.8%2.0122.4%-6063.8%-0.1%32.4K21,759.444.9100.0%
200314.0%1.9122.5%-6863.5%-0.1%32.4K21,727.945.0100.0%
200414.1%1.9922.7%-11263.2%-0.2%32.3K21,682.945.2100.0%
200514.0%2.0123.0%-14763.0%-0.3%32.2K21,617.545.5100.0%
200613.8%2.1023.2%-20963.0%-0.5%32.1K21,515.145.8100.0%
200713.5%2.2123.5%-27463.0%-0.7%31.8K21,367.546.1100.0%
200813.3%2.3824.1%20662.6%0.0%31.8K21,366.446.6100.0%
200913.2%2.4025.4%78561.4%1.6%32.4K21,720.547.3100.0%
201013.2%2.3927.0%80859.8%2.4%33.2K22,257.448.2100.0%
201113.1%2.2228.6%86658.3%2.3%33.9K22,782.249.1100.0%
201213.0%2.2930.1%90656.9%2.2%34.7K23,296.050.1100.0%
201312.8%2.3131.6%92655.7%2.1%35.4K23,789.951.0100.0%
201412.5%2.4932.9%91654.6%1.9%36.1K24,247.051.9100.0%
201512.3%2.5034.1%93953.6%1.7%36.8K24,669.152.8100.0%
201612.2%2.5835.0%79852.8%1.4%37.3K25,017.553.5100.0%
201712.3%2.4235.6%79852.2%1.1%37.7K25,287.254.0100.0%
201812.3%2.4936.2%99951.5%1.3%38.2K25,607.054.5100.0%
201912.5%2.4036.3%-19851.2%-0.1%38.1K25,576.554.6100.0%
202012.8%2.3836.5%99950.7%-0.2%38.1K25,537.254.8100.0%
202112.8%2.1237.3%99949.9%1.2%38.5K25,857.055.3100.0%
202212.9%2.1137.1%99550.0%1.0%38.9K26,128.555.0100.0%
202313.2%2.1136.4%8850.5%0.1%39.0K26,145.354.4100.0%
202413.5%2.1036.2%11050.4%-0.8%38.6K19,027.6100.0%
2025100

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Industry Value Added12.8%202412.9%201018.3%201611.5%2023+0.2 pts / 10y-0.1 pts / 14y14yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added87.2%202487.1%201088.5%202381.7%2016-0.2 pts / 10y+0.1 pts / 14y14yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$288K2024$83K1993$288K2024$82K2000+$92K / 10y+$198K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
GDP$11.13B2024$2.57B1993$11.13B2024$2.57B1993+$4.06B / 10y+$8.22B / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth8.5%2024-0.9%199322.2%2021-13.2%2020+1.3 pts / 10y+5.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1993–2024 · 32 years · 5 metrics
Year Industry Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP per CapitaGDPGDP Growth
1993$83K$2.57B-0.9%
1994$87K$2.72B2.2%
1995$99K$3.13B2.1%
1996$99K$3.14B1.1%
1997$89K$2.84B2.2%
1998$91K$2.93B3.5%
1999$90K$2.91B3.3%
2000$82K$2.65B3.9%
2001$82K$2.67B2.2%
2002$90K$2.92B1.0%
2003$111K$3.60B1.1%
2004$125K$4.04B2.5%
2005$131K$4.20B1.9%
2006$143K$4.59B5.8%
2007$185K$5.88B14.4%
2008$204K$6.50B0.7%
2009$169K$5.47B-11.3%
201012.9%87.1%$162K$5.37B2.1%
201112.8%87.2%$179K$6.09B7.0%
201213.0%87.0%$165K$5.74B1.0%
201314.0%86.0%$185K$6.56B9.6%
201412.6%87.4%$196K$7.07B7.2%
201517.6%82.4%$170K$6.26B4.9%
201618.3%81.7%$174K$6.47B3.0%
201712.8%87.2%$171K$6.43B-3.2%
201813.1%86.9%$188K$7.18B5.7%
201913.0%87.0%$194K$7.38B7.1%
202014.9%85.1%$177K$6.73B-13.2%
202112.5%87.5%$224K$8.62B22.2%
202212.3%87.7%$226K$8.80B11.3%
202311.5%88.5%$257K$10.00B5.4%
202412.8%87.2%$288K$11.13B8.5%

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband55.720242.5200055.920232.52000+6.4 / 10y+53.2 / 24y24y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers41,495.22024844.3201041,495.22024844.32010+37,204.9 / 10y+40,650.9 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions107.420243.71993107.420243.71993+14.2 / 10y+67.0 / 25y25y110.2135.9WorldBankWdi
Internet Users99.0%202442.2%200099.1%202142.2%2000+6.6 pts / 10y+56.9 pts / 24y24y72.6%91.5%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1993100.0%2023100.0%19930.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1993–2024 · 32 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
19933.7100.0%
19948.2100.0%
19959.5100.0%
199617.0100.0%
199722.5100.0%
199835.6100.0%
199940.4100.0%
20002.542.942.2%100.0%
20018.244.146.6%100.0%
200215.145.948.0%100.0%
200320.246.649.5%100.0%
200423.548.852.5%100.0%
200529.553.455.5%100.0%
200634.357.161.5%100.0%
200738.664.164.4%100.0%
200840.869.167.3%100.0%
200941.471.170.1%100.0%
201041.6844.370.675.0%100.0%
201146.91,502.493.680.3%100.0%
201246.82,362.495.687.0%100.0%
201347.74,034.2100.090.7%100.0%
201449.34,290.393.292.4%100.0%
201549.95,658.892.693.4%100.0%
201649.97,323.789.395.2%100.0%
201751.19,899.787.597.1%100.0%
201851.610,798.385.7100.0%
201953.713,618.888.698.0%100.0%
202054.919,763.593.398.6%100.0%
202154.915,807.197.199.1%100.0%
202255.222,886.6100.198.8%100.0%
202355.931,805.1104.198.9%100.0%
202455.741,495.2107.499.0%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Researchers309.92005278.22004309.92005278.22004+31.7 / 1y1y1,192.92,639.7WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment77.5%202453.6%201677.5%202453.6%2016+23.9 pts / 8y8y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment158.5%2024150.8%1994158.5%2024147.5%2008+11.0 pts / 10y+8.5 pts / 25y25y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1993–2024 · 32 years · 3 metrics
Year ResearchersTertiary EnrollmentSecondary Enrollment
1993
1994150.8%
1995151.9%
1996154.7%
1997154.0%
1998154.2%
1999150.1%
2000149.8%
2001
2002
2003
2004278.2
2005309.9
2006
2007
2008147.5%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
201653.6%153.6%
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
202477.5%158.5%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians8.6120207.3820118.6120207.322012+1.23 / 9y9y1.803.66WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds21.99201419.57199522.27201314.632007+2.42 / 10y+2.42 / 19y19y2.865.55WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization88.0%202499.0%199399.0%199988.0%2017-2.0 pts / 10y-11.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality5.0202310.0199324.020205.020030.0 / 10y-5.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy86.5202480.4199386.5202480.41993+1.4 / 10y+4.7 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality2.220245.519935.519932.22024-0.8 / 10y-2.2 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality2.720246.819936.819932.72023-0.9 / 10y-2.6 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1993–2024 · 32 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
199399.0%10.080.45.56.8
199499.0%10.080.75.36.5
199519.5799.0%10.080.95.16.2
199699.0%10.081.14.96.0
199799.0%10.081.44.75.8
199899.0%10.081.64.55.5
199999.0%10.081.84.45.3
200098.0%10.082.14.25.2
200198.0%10.082.54.15.0
200297.0%10.083.14.04.8
200397.0%5.083.63.84.7
200496.0%5.084.23.74.6
200596.0%5.084.33.74.5
200614.7494.0%5.084.23.64.4
200714.6395.0%10.083.93.54.3
200814.7894.0%11.083.83.44.2
200915.1992.0%11.084.23.34.1
201015.8893.0%11.084.63.34.0
20117.3818.3191.0%11.085.03.23.9
20127.3217.8291.0%5.085.03.13.8
20138.1122.2791.0%5.085.13.03.7
20147.7621.9990.0%5.085.13.03.6
201589.0%5.085.32.93.5
201689.0%6.085.62.83.4
201788.0%5.085.92.73.3
20188.3088.0%6.086.12.63.2
20198.6188.0%6.086.22.63.1
20208.6188.0%24.086.12.53.0
202188.0%5.085.12.42.9
202288.0%5.085.72.32.8
202388.0%5.086.42.32.7
202488.0%86.52.22.7

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Forest Area0.0%20230.0%19930.0%20230.0%19930.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1993–2023 · 31 years · 1 metric
Year Forest Area
19930.0%
19940.0%
19950.0%
19960.0%
19970.0%
19980.0%
19990.0%
20000.0%
20010.0%
20020.0%
20030.0%
20040.0%
20050.0%
20060.0%
20070.0%
20080.0%
20090.0%
20100.0%
20110.0%
20120.0%
20130.0%
20140.0%
20150.0%
20160.0%
20170.0%
20180.0%
20190.0%
20200.0%
20210.0%
20220.0%
20230.0%
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:34.9930965Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi