A global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A revolution deposed the monarchy in 1910, and for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup ushered in broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
Current Country Profile
🇵🇹 Portugal
ContinentEurope
RegionAtlantic–Iberian Arc
Formation1822
Age204 years
Land Area92,220 sq km
Population
10.7M
GDP
$313.27B
GDP per Capita
$29K
Population
10.7M
GDP
$313.27B
GDP per Capita
$29K
GNI per Capita
$27K
Land Area
92,220 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
10.7M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$313.27B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$29K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
82.4 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
88.5% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
61.3% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
89.7% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
3.32 World 4.69 Europe 6.80
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
10.7M
GDP
2000-2024
$313.27B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$29K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
82.4
Internet Users
2000-2024
88.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$143.39B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.41
Urban Population
2000-2024
61.3%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.4%
Unemployment
2001-2025
6.2%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
3.32
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 12.8%
Working-age share 62.7%
Elderly share 24.5%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.0%
Industry 18.7%
Services 66.3%
Other 13.0%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 36.2%
Agricultural land 43.3%
Other land 20.5%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 34.5%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 26.4%
Other renewables 38.5%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 63.5%
Alternative and nuclear energy 17.7%
Combustible renewables and waste 18.9%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1755
Independence
Back to Europe A global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822.
1822
Constitutional monarchy established
The 1822 constitution marked the modern Portuguese state footing used here.
Regime
1911
Constitution adopted
1926
Constitutional milestone
1926
Shift to Anocracy
1929
Shift to Autocracy
External
1986
NATO milestone
Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1755 to 1815
A global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822.
State formation
1822
The 1822 constitution marked the modern Portuguese state footing used here.
Current footing
1822 to present
Today Portugal sits in Atlantic–Iberian Arc, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
2.7
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.2
2024
-0.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
15.0
2023
+5.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
5.85
2022
+1.61 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
3.48
2022
+0.07 / 10y
W 4.16
C 5.07
Measles Immunization
99.0%
2024
+1.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
120.3%
2023
+1.4 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 104.9%
Tertiary Enrollment
77.7%
2023
W 52.0%
C 83.3%
Researchers
5,983.3
2023
+2,377.5 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
94.5%
2011
+6.5 pts / 10y
W 76.0%
C 97.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
35,557
2024
-12,114 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
1.1%
2024
+1.6 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
116.0
2024
+2.8 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
46.2
2023
+4.4 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
16,472
2025
+19,681 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
124.1
2024
+9.8 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
45.2
2024
+17.8 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
28,710.3
2024
+28,174.7 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
2.1%
2024
+1.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
58.2%
2025
-0.4 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 12.8% | 2024 | 29.3%1960 | 29.3%1960 | 12.8%2024 | -1.8 pts / 10y | -3.8 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 16.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.41 | 2024 | 3.161950 | 3.231962 | 1.212013 | +0.17 / 10y | -0.09 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.42 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 24.5% | 2024 | 7.9%1960 | 24.5%2024 | 7.9%1960 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +8.6 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 19.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 16,472 | 2025 | -36,3661950 | 69,6062021 | -191,8621970 | +19,681 / 10y | -44,114 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 62.7% | 2024 | 62.8%1960 | 67.5%1999 | 61.7%1969 | -2.7 pts / 10y | -4.8 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 64.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 1.1% | 2024 | 0.8%1950 | 3.8%1975 | -0.9%1969 | +1.6 pts / 10y | +0.5 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 10.7M | 2024 | 3.2M1816 | 10.7M2024 | 3.2M1816 | +293.6K / 10y | +476.9K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 866.8M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 116.0 | 2024 | 34.51816 | 116.02024 | 34.51816 | +2.8 / 10y | +4.9 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 46.2 | 2023 | 25.01950 | 46.22023 | 25.01950 | +4.4 / 10y | +10.2 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 40.9 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 61.3% | 2024 | 30.8%1960 | 61.3%2024 | 30.8%1960 | +0.2 pts / 10y | +7.6 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 76.1% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 3.2M | 34.5 | ||||||||
| 1817 | 3.2M | 34.8 | ||||||||
| 1818 | 3.2M | 35.1 | ||||||||
| 1819 | 3.3M | 35.4 | ||||||||
| 1820 | 3.3M | 35.7 | ||||||||
| 1821 | 3.3M | 35.9 | ||||||||
| 1822 | 3.3M | 36.2 | ||||||||
| 1823 | 3.4M | 36.4 | ||||||||
| 1824 | 3.4M | 36.6 | ||||||||
| 1825 | 3.4M | 36.8 | ||||||||
| 1826 | 3.4M | 37.0 | ||||||||
| 1827 | 3.4M | 37.2 | ||||||||
| 1828 | 3.5M | 37.4 | ||||||||
| 1829 | 3.5M | 37.6 | ||||||||
| 1830 | 3.5M | 37.9 | ||||||||
| 1831 | 3.5M | 38.1 | ||||||||
| 1832 | 3.5M | 38.3 | ||||||||
| 1833 | 3.6M | 38.5 | ||||||||
| 1834 | 3.6M | 38.8 | ||||||||
| 1835 | 3.6M | 39.0 | ||||||||
| 1836 | 3.6M | 39.2 | ||||||||
| 1837 | 3.6M | 39.5 | ||||||||
| 1838 | 3.7M | 39.7 | ||||||||
| 1839 | 3.7M | 39.9 | ||||||||
| 1840 | 3.7M | 40.1 | ||||||||
| 1841 | 3.7M | 40.3 | ||||||||
| 1842 | 3.7M | 40.4 | ||||||||
| 1843 | 3.7M | 40.5 | ||||||||
| 1844 | 3.7M | 40.6 | ||||||||
| 1845 | 3.8M | 40.8 | ||||||||
| 1846 | 3.8M | 40.9 | ||||||||
| 1847 | 3.8M | 41.0 | ||||||||
| 1848 | 3.8M | 41.1 | ||||||||
| 1849 | 3.8M | 41.3 | ||||||||
| 1850 | 3.8M | 41.4 | ||||||||
| 1851 | 3.8M | 41.6 | ||||||||
| 1852 | 3.9M | 41.8 | ||||||||
| 1853 | 3.9M | 42.0 | ||||||||
| 1854 | 3.9M | 42.2 | ||||||||
| 1855 | 3.9M | 42.4 | ||||||||
| 1856 | 3.9M | 42.6 | ||||||||
| 1857 | 3.9M | 42.8 | ||||||||
| 1858 | 4.0M | 43.0 | ||||||||
| 1859 | 4.0M | 43.2 | ||||||||
| 1860 | 4.0M | 43.4 | ||||||||
| 1861 | 4.0M | 43.7 | ||||||||
| 1862 | 4.1M | 44.1 | ||||||||
| 1863 | 4.1M | 44.4 | ||||||||
| 1864 | 4.1M | 44.7 | ||||||||
| 1865 | 4.2M | 45.1 | ||||||||
| 1866 | 4.2M | 45.5 | ||||||||
| 1867 | 4.2M | 45.8 | ||||||||
| 1868 | 4.3M | 46.2 | ||||||||
| 1869 | 4.3M | 46.5 | ||||||||
| 1870 | 4.3M | 46.9 | ||||||||
| 1871 | 4.4M | 47.2 | ||||||||
| 1872 | 4.4M | 47.5 | ||||||||
| 1873 | 4.4M | 47.8 | ||||||||
| 1874 | 4.4M | 48.1 | ||||||||
| 1875 | 4.5M | 48.4 | ||||||||
| 1876 | 4.5M | 48.7 | ||||||||
| 1877 | 4.5M | 49.0 | ||||||||
| 1878 | 4.5M | 49.3 | ||||||||
| 1879 | 4.6M | 49.7 | ||||||||
| 1880 | 4.6M | 50.0 | ||||||||
| 1881 | 4.6M | 50.4 | ||||||||
| 1882 | 4.7M | 50.8 | ||||||||
| 1883 | 4.7M | 51.3 | ||||||||
| 1884 | 4.8M | 51.7 | ||||||||
| 1885 | 4.8M | 52.2 | ||||||||
| 1886 | 4.9M | 52.6 | ||||||||
| 1887 | 4.9M | 53.1 | ||||||||
| 1888 | 4.9M | 53.5 | ||||||||
| 1889 | 5.0M | 54.0 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 5.0M | 54.4 | ||||||||
| 1891 | 5.1M | 54.9 | ||||||||
| 1892 | 5.1M | 55.3 | ||||||||
| 1893 | 5.1M | 55.7 | ||||||||
| 1894 | 5.2M | 56.1 | ||||||||
| 1895 | 5.2M | 56.5 | ||||||||
| 1896 | 5.2M | 56.9 | ||||||||
| 1897 | 5.3M | 57.3 | ||||||||
| 1898 | 5.3M | 57.7 | ||||||||
| 1899 | 5.4M | 58.1 | ||||||||
| 1900 | 5.4M | 58.6 | ||||||||
| 1901 | 5.4M | 59.1 | ||||||||
| 1902 | 5.5M | 59.5 | ||||||||
| 1903 | 5.5M | 60.0 | ||||||||
| 1904 | 5.6M | 60.6 | ||||||||
| 1905 | 5.6M | 61.1 | ||||||||
| 1906 | 5.7M | 61.6 | ||||||||
| 1907 | 5.7M | 62.1 | ||||||||
| 1908 | 5.8M | 62.7 | ||||||||
| 1909 | 5.8M | 63.1 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 5.9M | 63.5 | ||||||||
| 1911 | 5.9M | 63.8 | ||||||||
| 1912 | 5.9M | 64.0 | ||||||||
| 1913 | 5.9M | 64.2 | ||||||||
| 1914 | 5.9M | 64.3 | ||||||||
| 1915 | 5.9M | 64.5 | ||||||||
| 1916 | 6.0M | 64.6 | ||||||||
| 1917 | 6.0M | 64.8 | ||||||||
| 1918 | 6.0M | 65.0 | ||||||||
| 1919 | 6.0M | 65.2 | ||||||||
| 1920 | 6.1M | 65.7 | ||||||||
| 1921 | 6.1M | 66.2 | ||||||||
| 1922 | 6.2M | 66.8 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 6.2M | 67.6 | ||||||||
| 1924 | 6.3M | 68.4 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 6.4M | 69.3 | ||||||||
| 1926 | 6.5M | 70.1 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 6.5M | 70.9 | ||||||||
| 1928 | 6.6M | 71.8 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 6.7M | 72.6 | ||||||||
| 1930 | 6.8M | 73.5 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 6.9M | 74.4 | ||||||||
| 1932 | 6.9M | 75.3 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 7.0M | 76.2 | ||||||||
| 1934 | 7.1M | 77.2 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 7.2M | 78.1 | ||||||||
| 1936 | 7.3M | 79.1 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 7.4M | 80.1 | ||||||||
| 1938 | 7.5M | 81.1 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 7.6M | 82.0 | ||||||||
| 1940 | 7.7M | 83.0 | ||||||||
| 1941 | 7.7M | 83.9 | ||||||||
| 1942 | 7.8M | 84.7 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 7.9M | 85.5 | ||||||||
| 1944 | 8.0M | 86.3 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 8.0M | 87.2 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 8.1M | 88.0 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 8.2M | 88.8 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 8.3M | 89.7 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 8.3M | 90.5 | ||||||||
| 1950 | 3.16 | -36,366 | 0.8% | 8.4M | 91.5 | 25.0 | ||||
| 1951 | 3.18 | -57,528 | 0.5% | 8.5M | 92.1 | 25.3 | ||||
| 1952 | 3.20 | -58,326 | 0.6% | 8.5M | 92.7 | 25.5 | ||||
| 1953 | 3.04 | -59,884 | 0.5% | 8.6M | 93.2 | 25.7 | ||||
| 1954 | 2.96 | -60,921 | 0.5% | 8.6M | 93.7 | 26.0 | ||||
| 1955 | 3.13 | -61,551 | 0.6% | 8.7M | 94.2 | 26.2 | ||||
| 1956 | 3.03 | -64,759 | 0.4% | 8.7M | 94.6 | 26.3 | ||||
| 1957 | 3.14 | -65,491 | 0.5% | 8.7M | 95.1 | 26.5 | ||||
| 1958 | 3.15 | -68,623 | 0.6% | 8.8M | 95.6 | 26.6 | ||||
| 1959 | 3.14 | -75,201 | 0.5% | 8.8M | 96.1 | 26.7 | ||||
| 1960 | 29.3% | 3.16 | 7.9% | -95,886 | 62.8% | 0.3% | 8.9M | 96.5 | 26.8 | 30.8% |
| 1961 | 29.1% | 3.21 | 8.0% | -112,768 | 62.9% | 0.8% | 8.9M | 96.6 | 27.1 | 31.2% |
| 1962 | 29.1% | 3.23 | 8.1% | -113,947 | 62.8% | 0.7% | 9.0M | 96.7 | 27.3 | 31.5% |
| 1963 | 29.1% | 3.12 | 8.2% | -116,874 | 62.7% | 0.4% | 9.0M | 96.7 | 27.5 | 31.9% |
| 1964 | 29.1% | 3.21 | 8.3% | -118,763 | 62.7% | 0.1% | 9.0M | 96.7 | 27.7 | 32.3% |
| 1965 | 29.1% | 3.15 | 8.5% | -123,855 | 62.4% | -0.4% | 9.0M | 96.6 | 27.9 | 32.7% |
| 1966 | 29.2% | 3.16 | 8.7% | -129,233 | 62.1% | -0.8% | 8.9M | 96.5 | 28.0 | 33.2% |
| 1967 | 29.2% | 3.16 | 8.9% | -136,232 | 61.9% | -0.6% | 8.9M | 96.2 | 28.1 | 33.7% |
| 1968 | 29.2% | 3.12 | 9.1% | -145,200 | 61.8% | -0.4% | 8.8M | 95.8 | 28.2 | 34.2% |
| 1969 | 29.1% | 3.12 | 9.3% | -161,114 | 61.7% | -0.9% | 8.8M | 95.2 | 28.4 | 34.7% |
| 1970 | 28.7% | 3.01 | 9.5% | -191,862 | 61.7% | -0.9% | 8.7M | 94.2 | 28.6 | 35.2% |
| 1971 | 28.4% | 3.00 | 9.7% | 48,944 | 61.9% | -0.4% | 8.6M | 94.4 | 28.7 | 35.8% |
| 1972 | 28.2% | 2.86 | 9.9% | 39,058 | 61.9% | -0.2% | 8.6M | 95.8 | 28.6 | 36.3% |
| 1973 | 27.9% | 2.77 | 10.0% | 39,748 | 62.1% | 0.0% | 8.6M | 97.2 | 28.6 | 36.9% |
| 1974 | 27.7% | 2.70 | 10.1% | 41,254 | 62.2% | 1.4% | 8.8M | 98.5 | 28.7 | 37.5% |
| 1975 | 27.4% | 2.75 | 10.3% | 42,262 | 62.3% | 3.8% | 9.1M | 99.8 | 28.7 | 38.1% |
| 1976 | 27.2% | 2.82 | 10.5% | 40,490 | 62.2% | 2.8% | 9.4M | 101.2 | 28.8 | 38.7% |
| 1977 | 27.1% | 2.69 | 10.7% | 37,779 | 62.3% | 1.1% | 9.5M | 102.6 | 28.8 | 39.3% |
| 1978 | 26.8% | 2.45 | 10.9% | 34,345 | 62.4% | 1.1% | 9.6M | 103.9 | 29.0 | 40.0% |
| 1979 | 26.4% | 2.31 | 11.0% | 32,434 | 62.6% | 1.1% | 9.7M | 105.1 | 29.3 | 40.6% |
| 1980 | 25.9% | 2.25 | 11.3% | 29,881 | 62.9% | 1.1% | 9.8M | 106.1 | 29.5 | 41.3% |
| 1981 | 25.4% | 2.13 | 11.4% | -7,938 | 63.2% | 0.9% | 9.9M | 106.9 | 29.8 | 41.9% |
| 1982 | 25.0% | 2.07 | 11.6% | -15,006 | 63.5% | 0.6% | 9.9M | 107.5 | 30.1 | 42.6% |
| 1983 | 24.5% | 1.95 | 11.7% | -16,568 | 63.8% | 0.5% | 10.0M | 107.9 | 30.4 | 43.2% |
| 1984 | 24.1% | 1.90 | 11.8% | -16,658 | 64.1% | 0.4% | 10.0M | 108.2 | 30.7 | 43.9% |
| 1985 | 23.7% | 1.72 | 12.0% | -19,183 | 64.4% | 0.3% | 10.0M | 108.5 | 31.1 | 44.5% |
| 1986 | 23.1% | 1.66 | 12.2% | -20,000 | 64.6% | 0.1% | 10.0M | 108.6 | 31.4 | 45.2% |
| 1987 | 22.5% | 1.62 | 12.5% | -23,142 | 64.9% | 0.0% | 10.0M | 108.7 | 31.8 | 45.8% |
| 1988 | 21.9% | 1.61 | 12.8% | -26,595 | 65.3% | -0.1% | 10.0M | 108.8 | 32.3 | 46.5% |
| 1989 | 21.2% | 1.57 | 13.2% | -30,615 | 65.6% | -0.1% | 10.0M | 108.7 | 32.7 | 47.1% |
| 1990 | 20.5% | 1.56 | 13.5% | -34,855 | 66.0% | -0.2% | 10.0M | 108.6 | 33.2 | 47.7% |
| 1991 | 19.7% | 1.56 | 13.8% | -37,914 | 66.4% | -0.2% | 10.0M | 108.4 | 33.6 | 48.4% |
| 1992 | 19.1% | 1.54 | 14.2% | -11,847 | 66.8% | -0.1% | 10.0M | 108.3 | 34.0 | 49.0% |
| 1993 | 18.6% | 1.52 | 14.4% | 8,561 | 67.0% | 0.1% | 10.0M | 108.4 | 34.4 | 49.7% |
| 1994 | 18.2% | 1.45 | 14.7% | 20,761 | 67.1% | 0.3% | 10.0M | 108.7 | 34.7 | 50.3% |
| 1995 | 17.8% | 1.41 | 15.0% | 26,971 | 67.3% | 0.3% | 10.0M | 109.1 | 35.1 | 51.0% |
| 1996 | 17.4% | 1.44 | 15.2% | 32,640 | 67.4% | 0.4% | 10.1M | 109.4 | 35.4 | 51.7% |
| 1997 | 17.1% | 1.47 | 15.5% | 36,922 | 67.5% | 0.4% | 10.1M | 109.9 | 35.7 | 52.4% |
| 1998 | 16.8% | 1.47 | 15.7% | 40,931 | 67.5% | 0.5% | 10.2M | 110.4 | 36.0 | 53.1% |
| 1999 | 16.6% | 1.50 | 15.9% | 49,572 | 67.5% | 0.6% | 10.2M | 111.0 | 36.4 | 53.7% |
| 2000 | 16.4% | 1.55 | 16.1% | 60,586 | 67.5% | 0.7% | 10.3M | 111.8 | 36.7 | 54.4% |
| 2001 | 16.2% | 1.45 | 16.4% | 55,565 | 67.4% | 0.7% | 10.4M | 112.6 | 37.0 | 55.1% |
| 2002 | 16.1% | 1.46 | 16.6% | 42,169 | 67.2% | 0.5% | 10.4M | 113.2 | 37.3 | 55.8% |
| 2003 | 16.1% | 1.44 | 16.8% | 24,740 | 67.1% | 0.4% | 10.5M | 113.7 | 37.7 | 56.6% |
| 2004 | 16.0% | 1.40 | 17.0% | 13,928 | 66.9% | 0.2% | 10.5M | 113.9 | 38.0 | 57.4% |
| 2005 | 15.9% | 1.41 | 17.3% | 15,537 | 66.8% | 0.2% | 10.5M | 114.2 | 38.4 | 58.2% |
| 2006 | 15.8% | 1.37 | 17.5% | 16,754 | 66.7% | 0.2% | 10.5M | 114.4 | 38.8 | 59.0% |
| 2007 | 15.6% | 1.35 | 17.7% | 21,064 | 66.7% | 0.2% | 10.5M | 114.7 | 39.2 | 59.7% |
| 2008 | 15.5% | 1.39 | 17.9% | 9,478 | 66.6% | 0.1% | 10.6M | 114.8 | 39.6 | 60.4% |
| 2009 | 15.4% | 1.34 | 18.2% | 14,532 | 66.5% | 0.1% | 10.6M | 115.0 | 40.0 | 60.8% |
| 2010 | 15.2% | 1.39 | 18.5% | -5,627 | 66.3% | 0.0% | 10.6M | 115.0 | 40.5 | 61.1% |
| 2011 | 15.0% | 1.35 | 18.9% | -31,513 | 66.1% | -0.1% | 10.6M | 114.8 | 40.9 | 61.1% |
| 2012 | 14.9% | 1.28 | 19.2% | -37,083 | 65.9% | -0.4% | 10.5M | 114.3 | 41.4 | 61.1% |
| 2013 | 14.8% | 1.21 | 19.6% | -36,342 | 65.6% | -0.5% | 10.5M | 113.7 | 41.8 | 61.1% |
| 2014 | 14.6% | 1.24 | 20.1% | -26,447 | 65.3% | -0.5% | 10.4M | 113.1 | 42.3 | 61.1% |
| 2015 | 14.3% | 1.31 | 20.6% | -3,209 | 65.1% | -0.4% | 10.4M | 112.7 | 42.8 | 61.1% |
| 2016 | 14.1% | 1.37 | 21.0% | -775 | 64.9% | -0.3% | 10.3M | 112.5 | 43.3 | 61.1% |
| 2017 | 13.9% | 1.38 | 21.5% | 13,979 | 64.6% | -0.2% | 10.3M | 112.3 | 43.7 | 61.1% |
| 2018 | 13.7% | 1.42 | 21.9% | 22,495 | 64.4% | -0.2% | 10.3M | 112.3 | 44.2 | 61.1% |
| 2019 | 13.5% | 1.44 | 22.4% | 63,031 | 64.1% | 0.0% | 10.3M | 112.4 | 44.6 | 61.1% |
| 2020 | 13.3% | 1.42 | 22.9% | 54,076 | 63.8% | 0.1% | 10.3M | 112.7 | 45.0 | 61.1% |
| 2021 | 13.1% | 1.35 | 23.3% | 69,606 | 63.6% | 0.6% | 10.4M | 113.0 | 45.4 | 61.1% |
| 2022 | 13.0% | 1.43 | 23.7% | 68,696 | 63.3% | 0.7% | 10.4M | 113.2 | 45.8 | 61.1% |
| 2023 | 12.9% | 1.45 | 24.1% | 29,102 | 63.0% | 1.4% | 10.6M | 113.4 | 46.2 | 61.2% |
| 2024 | 12.8% | 1.41 | 24.5% | 20,648 | 62.7% | 1.1% | 10.7M | 116.0 | 61.3% | |
| 2025 | 16,472 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 58.2% | 2025 | 59.7%1990 | 62.2%2007 | 56.8%2021 | -0.4 pts / 10y | -2.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 6.2% | 2025 | 3.9%1991 | 16.2%2013 | 3.8%2000 | -6.2 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 18.7% | 2024 | 24.8%1995 | 25.7%1997 | 18.4%2022 | -0.3 pts / 10y | -6.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 2.0% | 2024 | 4.8%1995 | 4.8%1995 | 1.8%2011 | +0.0 pts / 10y | -1.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 66.3% | 2024 | 58.5%1995 | 66.9%2013 | 57.8%1996 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +7.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 2.1% | 2024 | 5.5%1961 | 11.2%1973 | -8.2%2020 | +1.4 pts / 10y | -1.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $313.27B | 2024 | $3.34B1960 | $313.27B2024 | $3.34B1960 | +$83.19B / 10y | +$185.80B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $29.08T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $29K | 2024 | $3771960 | $29K2024 | $3771960 | +$7K / 10y | +$17K / 25y25y | $14K | $34K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.4% | 2024 | 3.0%1960 | 31.0%1977 | -0.8%2009 | +2.7 pts / 10y | +0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $27K | 2024 | $4301962 | $27K2024 | $4301962 | +$6K / 10y | +$15K / 25y25y | $14K | $32K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | ||||||||||
| 1817 | ||||||||||
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| 1960 | $3.34B | $377 | 3.0% | |||||||
| 1961 | 5.5% | $3.57B | $400 | 1.5% | ||||||
| 1962 | 6.6% | $3.84B | $426 | 2.7% | $430 | |||||
| 1963 | 5.9% | $4.08B | $452 | 2.0% | $460 | |||||
| 1964 | 6.3% | $4.43B | $490 | 3.4% | $500 | |||||
| 1965 | 7.5% | $4.90B | $545 | 3.4% | $550 | |||||
| 1966 | 4.1% | $5.37B | $601 | 5.0% | $600 | |||||
| 1967 | 7.5% | $6.00B | $676 | 5.5% | $670 | |||||
| 1968 | 8.9% | $6.64B | $752 | 6.1% | $770 | |||||
| 1969 | 2.1% | $7.29B | $832 | 8.8% | $840 | |||||
| 1970 | 9.1% | $8.11B | $934 | 6.4% | $960 | |||||
| 1971 | 6.6% | $9.20B | $1K | 11.9% | $1K | |||||
| 1972 | 8.0% | $11.24B | $1K | 10.7% | $1K | |||||
| 1973 | 11.2% | $15.09B | $2K | 13.0% | $2K | |||||
| 1974 | 1.1% | $17.51B | $2K | 25.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1975 | -4.3% | $19.35B | $2K | 15.3% | $2K | |||||
| 1976 | 6.9% | $20.33B | $2K | 21.1% | $2K | |||||
| 1977 | 5.6% | $21.44B | $2K | 31.0% | $2K | |||||
| 1978 | 2.8% | $23.49B | $2K | 21.0% | $3K | |||||
| 1979 | 5.6% | $26.62B | $3K | 21.9% | $3K | |||||
| 1980 | 4.6% | $32.90B | $3K | 15.9% | $3K | |||||
| 1981 | 1.6% | $31.98B | $3K | 19.0% | $3K | |||||
| 1982 | 2.1% | $30.53B | $3K | 21.7% | $3K | |||||
| 1983 | -0.2% | $27.24B | $3K | 24.0% | $3K | |||||
| 1984 | -1.9% | $25.22B | $3K | 28.4% | $3K | |||||
| 1985 | 2.8% | $27.12B | $3K | 19.5% | $3K | |||||
| 1986 | 4.1% | $38.75B | $4K | 12.3% | $3K | |||||
| 1987 | 6.4% | $48.18B | $5K | 9.6% | $4K | |||||
| 1988 | 7.5% | $56.35B | $6K | 10.1% | $6K | |||||
| 1989 | 6.4% | $60.59B | $6K | 12.7% | $6K | |||||
| 1990 | 59.7% | 4.0% | $78.71B | $8K | 13.6% | $7K | ||||
| 1991 | 61.0% | 3.9% | 4.4% | $89.23B | $9K | 11.8% | $8K | |||
| 1992 | 59.0% | 4.0% | 1.1% | $107.59B | $11K | 9.6% | $10K | |||
| 1993 | 58.6% | 5.3% | -2.0% | $95.01B | $10K | 6.8% | $10K | |||
| 1994 | 58.5% | 6.7% | 1.0% | $99.69B | $10K | 5.4% | $10K | |||
| 1995 | 58.3% | 7.1% | 24.8% | 4.8% | 58.5% | 4.3% | $118.12B | $12K | 4.2% | $11K |
| 1996 | 58.5% | 7.3% | 25.4% | 4.6% | 57.8% | 3.5% | $122.63B | $12K | 3.1% | $12K |
| 1997 | 59.1% | 6.6% | 25.7% | 3.8% | 58.4% | 4.4% | $117.02B | $12K | 2.3% | $12K |
| 1998 | 60.6% | 4.6% | 25.3% | 3.5% | 58.6% | 4.8% | $123.95B | $12K | 2.6% | $12K |
| 1999 | 60.6% | 4.6% | 24.9% | 3.3% | 59.0% | 3.9% | $127.47B | $12K | 2.3% | $12K |
| 2000 | 60.8% | 3.8% | 24.5% | 3.1% | 60.0% | 3.8% | $118.61B | $12K | 2.9% | $12K |
| 2001 | 61.5% | 3.8% | 24.1% | 3.0% | 60.6% | 1.9% | $121.60B | $12K | 4.4% | $12K |
| 2002 | 62.0% | 4.5% | 23.5% | 2.7% | 61.2% | 0.8% | $134.80B | $13K | 3.6% | $12K |
| 2003 | 62.0% | 6.1% | 22.6% | 2.7% | 62.1% | -0.9% | $165.23B | $16K | 3.2% | $13K |
| 2004 | 61.5% | 6.3% | 22.2% | 2.6% | 62.6% | 1.8% | $189.38B | $18K | 2.4% | $16K |
| 2005 | 61.8% | 7.6% | 21.4% | 2.3% | 63.0% | 0.8% | $197.25B | $19K | 2.3% | $19K |
| 2006 | 62.0% | 7.6% | 21.1% | 2.3% | 62.9% | 1.6% | $208.76B | $20K | 3.1% | $19K |
| 2007 | 62.2% | 8.0% | 21.2% | 2.0% | 63.5% | 2.5% | $240.50B | $23K | 2.5% | $21K |
| 2008 | 62.0% | 7.6% | 20.4% | 2.0% | 64.8% | 0.3% | $263.42B | $25K | 2.6% | $23K |
| 2009 | 61.3% | 9.4% | 19.9% | 2.0% | 66.8% | -3.1% | $244.67B | $23K | -0.8% | $23K |
| 2010 | 61.2% | 10.8% | 19.9% | 1.9% | 66.0% | 1.7% | $238.44B | $23K | 1.4% | $23K |
| 2011 | 60.5% | 12.7% | 19.3% | 1.8% | 66.3% | -1.7% | $245.43B | $23K | 3.7% | $23K |
| 2012 | 60.1% | 15.5% | 19.1% | 1.9% | 66.4% | -4.1% | $216.54B | $21K | 2.8% | $21K |
| 2013 | 59.3% | 16.2% | 18.9% | 2.0% | 66.9% | -1.0% | $226.68B | $22K | 0.3% | $21K |
| 2014 | 58.8% | 13.9% | 19.0% | 2.0% | 66.3% | 0.7% | $230.08B | $22K | -0.3% | $21K |
| 2015 | 58.6% | 12.4% | 19.6% | 2.0% | 65.4% | 1.6% | $199.04B | $19K | 0.5% | $20K |
| 2016 | 58.4% | 11.1% | 19.4% | 1.9% | 65.4% | 2.0% | $206.31B | $20K | 0.6% | $20K |
| 2017 | 58.9% | 8.9% | 19.2% | 2.0% | 65.3% | 3.3% | $220.86B | $21K | 1.4% | $20K |
| 2018 | 59.0% | 7.0% | 19.4% | 1.9% | 65.1% | 2.9% | $242.09B | $24K | 1.0% | $22K |
| 2019 | 59.0% | 6.4% | 18.9% | 2.0% | 65.6% | 2.7% | $240.12B | $23K | 0.3% | $23K |
| 2020 | 57.6% | 6.9% | 19.4% | 2.1% | 65.6% | -8.2% | $229.62B | $22K | 0.0% | $22K |
| 2021 | 56.8% | 6.7% | 19.3% | 2.2% | 65.1% | 5.6% | $256.06B | $25K | 1.3% | $24K |
| 2022 | 57.8% | 6.1% | 18.4% | 1.9% | 66.2% | 7.0% | $256.90B | $25K | 7.8% | $26K |
| 2023 | 58.6% | 6.5% | 18.7% | 2.1% | 66.3% | 3.1% | $292.32B | $28K | 4.3% | $26K |
| 2024 | 58.4% | 6.5% | 18.7% | 2.0% | 66.3% | 2.1% | $313.27B | $29K | 2.4% | $27K |
| 2025 | 58.2% | 6.2% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 89.7% | 2024 | 43.2%1970 | 101.4%2022 | 37.7%1976 | +9.5 pts / 10y | +26.4 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 86.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $137.60B | 2024 | $1.95B1970 | $137.60B2024 | $1.95B1970 | +$45.49B / 10y | +$90.65B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $12.07T | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $143.39B | 2024 | $1.55B1970 | $143.39B2024 | $1.55B1970 | +$50.93B / 10y | +$109.63B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $13.10T | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | |||
| 1817 | |||
| 1818 | |||
| 1819 | |||
| 1820 | |||
| 1821 | |||
| 1822 | |||
| 1823 | |||
| 1824 | |||
| 1825 | |||
| 1826 | |||
| 1827 | |||
| 1828 | |||
| 1829 | |||
| 1830 | |||
| 1831 | |||
| 1832 | |||
| 1833 | |||
| 1834 | |||
| 1835 | |||
| 1836 | |||
| 1837 | |||
| 1838 | |||
| 1839 | |||
| 1840 | |||
| 1841 | |||
| 1842 | |||
| 1843 | |||
| 1844 | |||
| 1845 | |||
| 1846 | |||
| 1847 | |||
| 1848 | |||
| 1849 | |||
| 1850 | |||
| 1851 | |||
| 1852 | |||
| 1853 | |||
| 1854 | |||
| 1855 | |||
| 1856 | |||
| 1857 | |||
| 1858 | |||
| 1859 | |||
| 1860 | |||
| 1861 | |||
| 1862 | |||
| 1863 | |||
| 1864 | |||
| 1865 | |||
| 1866 | |||
| 1867 | |||
| 1868 | |||
| 1869 | |||
| 1870 | |||
| 1871 | |||
| 1872 | |||
| 1873 | |||
| 1874 | |||
| 1875 | |||
| 1876 | |||
| 1877 | |||
| 1878 | |||
| 1879 | |||
| 1880 | |||
| 1881 | |||
| 1882 | |||
| 1883 | |||
| 1884 | |||
| 1885 | |||
| 1886 | |||
| 1887 | |||
| 1888 | |||
| 1889 | |||
| 1890 | |||
| 1891 | |||
| 1892 | |||
| 1893 | |||
| 1894 | |||
| 1895 | |||
| 1896 | |||
| 1897 | |||
| 1898 | |||
| 1899 | |||
| 1900 | |||
| 1901 | |||
| 1902 | |||
| 1903 | |||
| 1904 | |||
| 1905 | |||
| 1906 | |||
| 1907 | |||
| 1908 | |||
| 1909 | |||
| 1910 | |||
| 1911 | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 1913 | |||
| 1914 | |||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 1927 | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | |||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | |||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | |||
| 1937 | |||
| 1938 | |||
| 1939 | |||
| 1940 | |||
| 1941 | |||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | |||
| 1952 | |||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | |||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | |||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | 43.2% | $1.95B | $1.55B |
| 1971 | 44.7% | $2.30B | $1.81B |
| 1972 | 46.2% | $2.80B | $2.40B |
| 1973 | 47.2% | $3.97B | $3.16B |
| 1974 | 53.9% | $5.76B | $3.69B |
| 1975 | 41.5% | $4.94B | $3.09B |
| 1976 | 37.7% | $4.89B | $2.78B |
| 1977 | 40.5% | $5.59B | $3.09B |
| 1978 | 41.1% | $5.96B | $3.70B |
| 1979 | 50.7% | $7.86B | $5.64B |
| 1980 | 54.2% | $10.78B | $7.06B |
| 1981 | 55.6% | $11.27B | $6.50B |
| 1982 | 55.8% | $10.71B | $6.31B |
| 1983 | 58.9% | $9.36B | $6.69B |
| 1984 | 64.4% | $8.88B | $7.36B |
| 1985 | 61.5% | $8.75B | $7.93B |
| 1986 | 54.0% | $10.86B | $10.07B |
| 1987 | 59.6% | $15.53B | $13.17B |
| 1988 | 63.2% | $20.04B | $15.57B |
| 1989 | 64.9% | $21.45B | $17.85B |
| 1990 | 65.1% | $28.25B | $22.96B |
| 1991 | 60.4% | $30.18B | $23.69B |
| 1992 | 56.3% | $34.27B | $26.32B |
| 1993 | 54.2% | $29.05B | $22.42B |
| 1994 | 57.2% | $31.94B | $25.06B |
| 1995 | 59.9% | $39.15B | $31.62B |
| 1996 | 60.2% | $41.28B | $32.56B |
| 1997 | 62.3% | $41.13B | $31.77B |
| 1998 | 63.8% | $45.24B | $33.88B |
| 1999 | 63.3% | $46.95B | $33.76B |
| 2000 | 67.5% | $46.55B | $33.45B |
| 2001 | 65.1% | $45.79B | $33.36B |
| 2002 | 62.3% | $47.50B | $36.49B |
| 2003 | 61.1% | $55.80B | $45.22B |
| 2004 | 63.2% | $67.30B | $52.40B |
| 2005 | 62.9% | $70.74B | $53.42B |
| 2006 | 68.5% | $79.72B | $63.37B |
| 2007 | 69.9% | $93.20B | $75.02B |
| 2008 | 72.1% | $107.51B | $82.35B |
| 2009 | 61.5% | $83.67B | $66.78B |
| 2010 | 67.7% | $89.80B | $71.60B |
| 2011 | 73.0% | $94.73B | $84.46B |
| 2012 | 75.9% | $82.76B | $81.69B |
| 2013 | 78.0% | $87.19B | $89.68B |
| 2014 | 80.2% | $92.11B | $92.46B |
| 2015 | 80.6% | $79.51B | $80.98B |
| 2016 | 79.5% | $80.80B | $83.25B |
| 2017 | 84.8% | $92.46B | $94.84B |
| 2018 | 86.7% | $104.24B | $105.74B |
| 2019 | 86.8% | $103.53B | $104.82B |
| 2020 | 76.5% | $90.13B | $85.55B |
| 2021 | 85.9% | $113.50B | $106.39B |
| 2022 | 101.4% | $133.29B | $127.12B |
| 2023 | 93.1% | $134.41B | $137.85B |
| 2024 | 89.7% | $137.60B | $143.39B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 45.2 | 2024 | 0.01999 | 45.22024 | 0.01999 | +17.8 / 10y | +45.2 / 25y25y | 19.9 | 34.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 28,710.3 | 2024 | 162.42010 | 28,927.22023 | 162.42010 | +28,174.7 / 10y | +28,547.9 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 52,740.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 124.1 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 133.02008 | 0.01960 | +9.8 / 10y | +78.5 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 135.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 88.5% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 88.5%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +23.9 pts / 10y | +73.8 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 91.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 100.0% | 2023 | 100.0%1990 | 100.0%2023 | 100.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 100.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | |||||
| 1817 | |||||
| 1818 | |||||
| 1819 | |||||
| 1820 | |||||
| 1821 | |||||
| 1822 | |||||
| 1823 | |||||
| 1824 | |||||
| 1825 | |||||
| 1826 | |||||
| 1827 | |||||
| 1828 | |||||
| 1829 | |||||
| 1830 | |||||
| 1831 | |||||
| 1832 | |||||
| 1833 | |||||
| 1834 | |||||
| 1835 | |||||
| 1836 | |||||
| 1837 | |||||
| 1838 | |||||
| 1839 | |||||
| 1840 | |||||
| 1841 | |||||
| 1842 | |||||
| 1843 | |||||
| 1844 | |||||
| 1845 | |||||
| 1846 | |||||
| 1847 | |||||
| 1848 | |||||
| 1849 | |||||
| 1850 | |||||
| 1851 | |||||
| 1852 | |||||
| 1853 | |||||
| 1854 | |||||
| 1855 | |||||
| 1856 | |||||
| 1857 | |||||
| 1858 | |||||
| 1859 | |||||
| 1860 | |||||
| 1861 | |||||
| 1862 | |||||
| 1863 | |||||
| 1864 | |||||
| 1865 | |||||
| 1866 | |||||
| 1867 | |||||
| 1868 | |||||
| 1869 | |||||
| 1870 | |||||
| 1871 | |||||
| 1872 | |||||
| 1873 | |||||
| 1874 | |||||
| 1875 | |||||
| 1876 | |||||
| 1877 | |||||
| 1878 | |||||
| 1879 | |||||
| 1880 | |||||
| 1881 | |||||
| 1882 | |||||
| 1883 | |||||
| 1884 | |||||
| 1885 | |||||
| 1886 | |||||
| 1887 | |||||
| 1888 | |||||
| 1889 | |||||
| 1890 | |||||
| 1891 | |||||
| 1892 | |||||
| 1893 | |||||
| 1894 | |||||
| 1895 | |||||
| 1896 | |||||
| 1897 | |||||
| 1898 | |||||
| 1899 | |||||
| 1900 | |||||
| 1901 | |||||
| 1902 | |||||
| 1903 | |||||
| 1904 | |||||
| 1905 | |||||
| 1906 | |||||
| 1907 | |||||
| 1908 | |||||
| 1909 | |||||
| 1910 | |||||
| 1911 | |||||
| 1912 | |||||
| 1913 | |||||
| 1914 | |||||
| 1915 | |||||
| 1916 | |||||
| 1917 | |||||
| 1918 | |||||
| 1919 | |||||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | |||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | |||||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | |||||
| 1929 | |||||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1934 | |||||
| 1935 | |||||
| 1936 | |||||
| 1937 | |||||
| 1938 | |||||
| 1939 | |||||
| 1940 | |||||
| 1941 | |||||
| 1942 | |||||
| 1943 | |||||
| 1944 | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | |||||
| 1948 | |||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1951 | |||||
| 1952 | |||||
| 1953 | |||||
| 1954 | |||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1991 | 0.1 | 0.1% | 100.0% | ||
| 1992 | 0.4 | 0.3% | 100.0% | ||
| 1993 | 1.0 | 0.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1994 | 1.7 | 0.7% | 100.0% | ||
| 1995 | 3.4 | 1.5% | 100.0% | ||
| 1996 | 6.6 | 3.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1997 | 14.9 | 5.0% | 100.0% | ||
| 1998 | 30.2 | 9.9% | 100.0% | ||
| 1999 | 0.0 | 45.6 | 14.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2000 | 0.2 | 64.8 | 16.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2001 | 1.0 | 77.0 | 18.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2002 | 2.5 | 83.3 | 19.4% | 100.0% | |
| 2003 | 4.8 | 95.7 | 29.7% | 100.0% | |
| 2004 | 8.0 | 100.9 | 31.8% | 100.0% | |
| 2005 | 11.1 | 109.0 | 35.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2006 | 13.5 | 116.2 | 38.0% | 100.0% | |
| 2007 | 14.5 | 127.8 | 42.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2008 | 15.5 | 133.0 | 44.1% | 100.0% | |
| 2009 | 18.1 | 111.5 | 48.3% | 100.0% | |
| 2010 | 20.1 | 162.4 | 115.4 | 53.3% | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 213.7 | 116.8 | 55.2% | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 22.7 | 358.3 | 113.4 | 60.3% | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 24.5 | 422.7 | 114.7 | 62.1% | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 27.5 | 535.5 | 114.3 | 64.6% | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 30.3 | 901.3 | 113.0 | 68.6% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 32.6 | 3,180.3 | 111.8 | 70.4% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 34.6 | 12,464.8 | 113.9 | 73.8% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 36.7 | 15,977.3 | 114.9 | 74.7% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 38.4 | 19,150.6 | 115.1 | 75.3% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 40.1 | 22,178.9 | 114.3 | 78.3% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 41.5 | 24,123.9 | 119.8 | 82.3% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 42.9 | 27,622.8 | 122.8 | 84.5% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 44.1 | 28,927.2 | 123.0 | 85.8% | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 45.2 | 28,710.3 | 124.1 | 88.5% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 94.5% | 2011 | 79.4%1981 | 94.5%2011 | 79.4%1981 | +6.5 pts / 10y | +15.0 pts / 25y25y | 76.0% | 97.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 5,983.3 | 2023 | 1,256.01996 | 5,983.32023 | 1,256.01996 | +2,377.5 / 10y | +4,533.0 / 25y25y | 2,253.0 | 3,863.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 120.3% | 2023 | 108.5%2001 | 120.9%2022 | 95.1%2004 | +1.4 pts / 10y | +11.8 pts / 22y22y | 81.8% | 104.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 77.7% | 2023 | 61.8%2015 | 77.7%2023 | 61.8%2015 | +15.9 pts / 8y8y | 52.0% | 83.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | ||||
| 1817 | ||||
| 1818 | ||||
| 1819 | ||||
| 1820 | ||||
| 1821 | ||||
| 1822 | ||||
| 1823 | ||||
| 1824 | ||||
| 1825 | ||||
| 1826 | ||||
| 1827 | ||||
| 1828 | ||||
| 1829 | ||||
| 1830 | ||||
| 1831 | ||||
| 1832 | ||||
| 1833 | ||||
| 1834 | ||||
| 1835 | ||||
| 1836 | ||||
| 1837 | ||||
| 1838 | ||||
| 1839 | ||||
| 1840 | ||||
| 1841 | ||||
| 1842 | ||||
| 1843 | ||||
| 1844 | ||||
| 1845 | ||||
| 1846 | ||||
| 1847 | ||||
| 1848 | ||||
| 1849 | ||||
| 1850 | ||||
| 1851 | ||||
| 1852 | ||||
| 1853 | ||||
| 1854 | ||||
| 1855 | ||||
| 1856 | ||||
| 1857 | ||||
| 1858 | ||||
| 1859 | ||||
| 1860 | ||||
| 1861 | ||||
| 1862 | ||||
| 1863 | ||||
| 1864 | ||||
| 1865 | ||||
| 1866 | ||||
| 1867 | ||||
| 1868 | ||||
| 1869 | ||||
| 1870 | ||||
| 1871 | ||||
| 1872 | ||||
| 1873 | ||||
| 1874 | ||||
| 1875 | ||||
| 1876 | ||||
| 1877 | ||||
| 1878 | ||||
| 1879 | ||||
| 1880 | ||||
| 1881 | ||||
| 1882 | ||||
| 1883 | ||||
| 1884 | ||||
| 1885 | ||||
| 1886 | ||||
| 1887 | ||||
| 1888 | ||||
| 1889 | ||||
| 1890 | ||||
| 1891 | ||||
| 1892 | ||||
| 1893 | ||||
| 1894 | ||||
| 1895 | ||||
| 1896 | ||||
| 1897 | ||||
| 1898 | ||||
| 1899 | ||||
| 1900 | ||||
| 1901 | ||||
| 1902 | ||||
| 1903 | ||||
| 1904 | ||||
| 1905 | ||||
| 1906 | ||||
| 1907 | ||||
| 1908 | ||||
| 1909 | ||||
| 1910 | ||||
| 1911 | ||||
| 1912 | ||||
| 1913 | ||||
| 1914 | ||||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1919 | ||||
| 1920 | ||||
| 1921 | ||||
| 1922 | ||||
| 1923 | ||||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | ||||
| 1926 | ||||
| 1927 | ||||
| 1928 | ||||
| 1929 | ||||
| 1930 | ||||
| 1931 | ||||
| 1932 | ||||
| 1933 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1935 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||
| 1937 | ||||
| 1938 | ||||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | ||||
| 1945 | ||||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | ||||
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | ||||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | ||||
| 1980 | ||||
| 1981 | 79.4% | |||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | ||||
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | ||||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | ||||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | 87.9% | |||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | 1,256.0 | |||
| 1997 | 1,352.5 | |||
| 1998 | 1,450.2 | |||
| 1999 | 1,546.6 | |||
| 2000 | 1,633.8 | |||
| 2001 | 1,717.3 | 108.5% | ||
| 2002 | 1,827.6 | 109.8% | ||
| 2003 | 1,939.1 | 108.3% | ||
| 2004 | 1,975.6 | 95.1% | ||
| 2005 | 2,013.3 | 96.4% | ||
| 2006 | 2,344.9 | 95.7% | ||
| 2007 | 2,674.4 | 99.3% | ||
| 2008 | 3,827.2 | 101.6% | ||
| 2009 | 3,768.6 | 105.1% | ||
| 2010 | 3,923.8 | 107.5% | ||
| 2011 | 94.5% | 4,166.1 | 108.9% | |
| 2012 | 4,032.3 | 110.3% | ||
| 2013 | 3,605.8 | 118.9% | ||
| 2014 | 3,658.4 | 114.9% | ||
| 2015 | 3,724.6 | 116.8% | 61.8% | |
| 2016 | 3,992.1 | 115.5% | 63.2% | |
| 2017 | 4,348.1 | 117.2% | 64.2% | |
| 2018 | 4,614.4 | 118.3% | 65.1% | |
| 2019 | 4,859.2 | 119.5% | 66.1% | |
| 2020 | 5,131.4 | 118.7% | 68.2% | |
| 2021 | 5,430.9 | 119.0% | 72.5% | |
| 2022 | 5,686.7 | 120.9% | 75.1% | |
| 2023 | 5,983.3 | 120.3% | 77.7% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 5.85 | 2022 | 0.801960 | 5.852022 | 0.801960 | +1.61 / 10y | +2.80 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 3.98 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 3.48 | 2022 | 4.001985 | 4.101991 | 3.322014 | +0.07 / 10y | -0.42 / 25y25y | 4.16 | 5.07 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 99.0% | 2024 | 54.0%1980 | 99.0%2024 | 46.0%1982 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +7.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 93.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 15.0 | 2023 | 20.01985 | 20.01985 | 8.02003 | +5.0 / 10y | +4.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 8.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 82.4 | 2024 | 58.51950 | 82.42024 | 58.51950 | +1.3 / 10y | +6.4 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 79.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 2.7 | 2024 | 84.41960 | 84.41960 | 2.72021 | -0.2 / 10y | -3.2 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 4.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 3.2 | 2024 | 114.31960 | 114.31960 | 3.22023 | -0.4 / 10y | -4.5 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 5.2 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816 | |||||||
| 1817 | |||||||
| 1818 | |||||||
| 1819 | |||||||
| 1820 | |||||||
| 1821 | |||||||
| 1822 | |||||||
| 1823 | |||||||
| 1824 | |||||||
| 1825 | |||||||
| 1826 | |||||||
| 1827 | |||||||
| 1828 | |||||||
| 1829 | |||||||
| 1830 | |||||||
| 1831 | |||||||
| 1832 | |||||||
| 1833 | |||||||
| 1834 | |||||||
| 1835 | |||||||
| 1836 | |||||||
| 1837 | |||||||
| 1838 | |||||||
| 1839 | |||||||
| 1840 | |||||||
| 1841 | |||||||
| 1842 | |||||||
| 1843 | |||||||
| 1844 | |||||||
| 1845 | |||||||
| 1846 | |||||||
| 1847 | |||||||
| 1848 | |||||||
| 1849 | |||||||
| 1850 | |||||||
| 1851 | |||||||
| 1852 | |||||||
| 1853 | |||||||
| 1854 | |||||||
| 1855 | |||||||
| 1856 | |||||||
| 1857 | |||||||
| 1858 | |||||||
| 1859 | |||||||
| 1860 | |||||||
| 1861 | |||||||
| 1862 | |||||||
| 1863 | |||||||
| 1864 | |||||||
| 1865 | |||||||
| 1866 | |||||||
| 1867 | |||||||
| 1868 | |||||||
| 1869 | |||||||
| 1870 | |||||||
| 1871 | |||||||
| 1872 | |||||||
| 1873 | |||||||
| 1874 | |||||||
| 1875 | |||||||
| 1876 | |||||||
| 1877 | |||||||
| 1878 | |||||||
| 1879 | |||||||
| 1880 | |||||||
| 1881 | |||||||
| 1882 | |||||||
| 1883 | |||||||
| 1884 | |||||||
| 1885 | |||||||
| 1886 | |||||||
| 1887 | |||||||
| 1888 | |||||||
| 1889 | |||||||
| 1890 | |||||||
| 1891 | |||||||
| 1892 | |||||||
| 1893 | |||||||
| 1894 | |||||||
| 1895 | |||||||
| 1896 | |||||||
| 1897 | |||||||
| 1898 | |||||||
| 1899 | |||||||
| 1900 | |||||||
| 1901 | |||||||
| 1902 | |||||||
| 1903 | |||||||
| 1904 | |||||||
| 1905 | |||||||
| 1906 | |||||||
| 1907 | |||||||
| 1908 | |||||||
| 1909 | |||||||
| 1910 | |||||||
| 1911 | |||||||
| 1912 | |||||||
| 1913 | |||||||
| 1914 | |||||||
| 1915 | |||||||
| 1916 | |||||||
| 1917 | |||||||
| 1918 | |||||||
| 1919 | |||||||
| 1920 | |||||||
| 1921 | |||||||
| 1922 | |||||||
| 1923 | |||||||
| 1924 | |||||||
| 1925 | |||||||
| 1926 | |||||||
| 1927 | |||||||
| 1928 | |||||||
| 1929 | |||||||
| 1930 | |||||||
| 1931 | |||||||
| 1932 | |||||||
| 1933 | |||||||
| 1934 | |||||||
| 1935 | |||||||
| 1936 | |||||||
| 1937 | |||||||
| 1938 | |||||||
| 1939 | |||||||
| 1940 | |||||||
| 1941 | |||||||
| 1942 | |||||||
| 1943 | |||||||
| 1944 | |||||||
| 1945 | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| 1948 | |||||||
| 1949 | |||||||
| 1950 | 58.5 | ||||||
| 1951 | 58.7 | ||||||
| 1952 | 59.8 | ||||||
| 1953 | 61.1 | ||||||
| 1954 | 62.2 | ||||||
| 1955 | 61.4 | ||||||
| 1956 | 61.2 | ||||||
| 1957 | 61.4 | ||||||
| 1958 | 63.7 | ||||||
| 1959 | 62.9 | ||||||
| 1960 | 0.80 | 64.0 | 84.4 | 114.3 | |||
| 1961 | 0.80 | 62.7 | 82.0 | 109.8 | |||
| 1962 | 0.90 | 64.2 | 78.5 | 104.1 | |||
| 1963 | 0.80 | 64.8 | 74.5 | 97.7 | |||
| 1964 | 0.80 | 65.0 | 70.3 | 91.1 | |||
| 1965 | 0.90 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 85.4 | |||
| 1966 | 0.90 | 65.5 | 63.7 | 81.0 | |||
| 1967 | 0.90 | 66.3 | 61.7 | 77.7 | |||
| 1968 | 1.00 | 66.7 | 60.0 | 74.9 | |||
| 1969 | 0.90 | 66.3 | 58.0 | 71.9 | |||
| 1970 | 0.90 | 67.1 | 55.4 | 68.2 | |||
| 1971 | 1.00 | 66.8 | 51.7 | 63.3 | |||
| 1972 | 1.00 | 68.3 | 47.4 | 57.8 | |||
| 1973 | 1.10 | 67.5 | 43.2 | 52.6 | |||
| 1974 | 1.20 | 68.0 | 39.5 | 47.9 | |||
| 1975 | 1.20 | 68.3 | 36.0 | 43.5 | |||
| 1976 | 1.30 | 68.9 | 32.6 | 39.4 | |||
| 1977 | 1.50 | 70.0 | 29.5 | 35.6 | |||
| 1978 | 1.70 | 70.3 | 26.8 | 32.4 | |||
| 1979 | 1.90 | 71.2 | 24.6 | 29.8 | |||
| 1980 | 54.0% | 71.2 | 22.8 | 27.6 | |||
| 1981 | 49.0% | 71.6 | 21.2 | 25.8 | |||
| 1982 | 46.0% | 72.4 | 19.9 | 24.2 | |||
| 1983 | 48.0% | 72.3 | 18.6 | 22.8 | |||
| 1984 | 48.0% | 72.5 | 17.5 | 21.6 | |||
| 1985 | 4.00 | 70.0% | 20.0 | 72.8 | 16.5 | 20.4 | |
| 1986 | 4.00 | 75.0% | 19.0 | 73.3 | 15.5 | 19.3 | |
| 1987 | 4.00 | 81.0% | 19.0 | 73.7 | 14.5 | 18.2 | |
| 1988 | 4.00 | 84.0% | 18.0 | 73.7 | 13.5 | 17.0 | |
| 1989 | 4.10 | 96.0% | 18.0 | 74.3 | 12.5 | 15.9 | |
| 1990 | 2.81 | 4.10 | 85.0% | 17.0 | 74.0 | 11.5 | 14.7 |
| 1991 | 2.84 | 4.10 | 96.0% | 17.0 | 74.0 | 10.6 | 13.6 |
| 1992 | 2.86 | 4.00 | 99.0% | 16.0 | 74.3 | 9.7 | 12.5 |
| 1993 | 2.88 | 3.90 | 95.0% | 15.0 | 74.5 | 8.8 | 11.4 |
| 1994 | 2.90 | 3.90 | 91.0% | 13.0 | 74.9 | 8.1 | 10.5 |
| 1995 | 2.93 | 3.90 | 94.0% | 12.0 | 75.3 | 7.5 | 9.8 |
| 1996 | 3.01 | 4.00 | 99.0% | 12.0 | 75.3 | 7.0 | 9.2 |
| 1997 | 3.05 | 3.90 | 96.0% | 12.0 | 75.4 | 6.6 | 8.6 |
| 1998 | 3.11 | 3.90 | 96.0% | 11.0 | 75.7 | 6.3 | 8.2 |
| 1999 | 3.13 | 3.80 | 92.0% | 10.0 | 76.0 | 5.9 | 7.7 |
| 2000 | 3.21 | 3.71 | 87.0% | 9.0 | 76.3 | 5.5 | 7.2 |
| 2001 | 3.26 | 3.65 | 90.0% | 9.0 | 76.8 | 5.1 | 6.6 |
| 2002 | 3.29 | 3.57 | 93.0% | 9.0 | 77.1 | 4.7 | 6.0 |
| 2003 | 3.34 | 3.58 | 96.0% | 8.0 | 77.2 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 3.42 | 3.59 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 77.7 | 3.9 | 5.0 |
| 2005 | 3.50 | 3.56 | 93.0% | 8.0 | 78.1 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
| 2006 | 3.57 | 3.48 | 97.0% | 8.0 | 78.4 | 3.4 | 4.4 |
| 2007 | 3.66 | 3.43 | 95.0% | 8.0 | 78.3 | 3.3 | 4.2 |
| 2008 | 3.75 | 3.39 | 97.0% | 9.0 | 78.5 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
| 2009 | 3.86 | 3.37 | 95.0% | 9.0 | 78.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| 2010 | 3.98 | 3.37 | 96.0% | 10.0 | 79.0 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
| 2011 | 4.12 | 3.37 | 97.0% | 10.0 | 80.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 4.24 | 3.41 | 97.0% | 10.0 | 80.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| 2013 | 4.40 | 3.39 | 98.0% | 10.0 | 80.7 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2014 | 4.56 | 3.32 | 98.0% | 11.0 | 81.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2015 | 4.75 | 3.36 | 98.0% | 11.0 | 81.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2016 | 4.93 | 3.39 | 98.0% | 12.0 | 81.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2017 | 5.10 | 3.38 | 98.0% | 13.0 | 81.4 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 5.28 | 3.43 | 99.0% | 14.0 | 81.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| 2019 | 5.42 | 3.49 | 99.0% | 15.0 | 81.7 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2020 | 5.58 | 3.47 | 99.0% | 14.0 | 81.3 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 5.71 | 3.49 | 98.0% | 19.0 | 81.4 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| 2022 | 5.85 | 3.48 | 98.0% | 16.0 | 81.6 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | 98.0% | 15.0 | 82.3 | 2.7 | 3.2 | ||
| 2024 | 99.0% | 82.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 43.3% | 2023 | 42.3%1961 | 43.8%1989 | 39.1%1997 | +2.9 pts / 10y | +2.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 64.9% | 2021 | 34.5%1990 | 64.9%2021 | 18.3%1992 | +17.8 pts / 10y | +19.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2024 | 80.5%1990 | 86.5%1999 | 0.0%2016 | -72.8 pts / 10y | -86.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 35,557 | 2024 | 17,4871970 | 67,8322005 | 17,4871970 | -12,114 / 10y | -29,180 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,832,517 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 3.32 | 2024 | 2.011970 | 6.502002 | 2.011970 | -1.26 / 10y | -3.01 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 6.80 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 36.2% | 2023 | 37.1%1990 | 37.1%1990 | 35.5%2010 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
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| 1961 | 42.3% | |||||
| 1962 | 42.4% | |||||
| 1963 | 42.5% | |||||
| 1964 | 42.5% | |||||
| 1965 | 42.6% | |||||
| 1966 | 42.7% | |||||
| 1967 | 42.7% | |||||
| 1968 | 42.8% | |||||
| 1969 | 42.9% | |||||
| 1970 | 42.9% | 17,487 | 2.01 | |||
| 1971 | 43.0% | 18,642 | 2.16 | |||
| 1972 | 43.1% | 19,033 | 2.21 | |||
| 1973 | 43.1% | 21,192 | 2.45 | |||
| 1974 | 43.2% | 21,249 | 2.43 | |||
| 1975 | 43.2% | 22,823 | 2.51 | |||
| 1976 | 43.3% | 24,130 | 2.58 | |||
| 1977 | 43.3% | 23,913 | 2.53 | |||
| 1978 | 43.4% | 24,782 | 2.59 | |||
| 1979 | 43.5% | 27,549 | 2.85 | |||
| 1980 | 43.5% | 28,230 | 2.89 | |||
| 1981 | 43.5% | 29,910 | 3.04 | |||
| 1982 | 43.6% | 31,795 | 3.21 | |||
| 1983 | 43.6% | 30,837 | 3.10 | |||
| 1984 | 43.6% | 30,122 | 3.01 | |||
| 1985 | 43.7% | 28,668 | 2.86 | |||
| 1986 | 43.7% | 32,777 | 3.27 | |||
| 1987 | 43.7% | 32,870 | 3.28 | |||
| 1988 | 43.8% | 33,917 | 3.39 | |||
| 1989 | 43.8% | 42,390 | 4.24 | |||
| 1990 | 43.3% | 34.5% | 80.5% | 43,861 | 4.39 | 37.1% |
| 1991 | 42.8% | 33.0% | 80.6% | 45,305 | 4.55 | 37.0% |
| 1992 | 42.4% | 18.3% | 83.6% | 48,999 | 4.92 | 36.9% |
| 1993 | 43.3% | 30.2% | 82.0% | 47,965 | 4.81 | 36.8% |
| 1994 | 43.2% | 37.1% | 80.8% | 49,402 | 4.94 | 36.6% |
| 1995 | 42.9% | 28.2% | 83.2% | 52,807 | 5.27 | 36.5% |
| 1996 | 40.8% | 45.7% | 80.6% | 51,107 | 5.08 | 36.4% |
| 1997 | 39.1% | 41.6% | 81.0% | 53,595 | 5.30 | 36.2% |
| 1998 | 40.7% | 36.3% | 83.5% | 58,020 | 5.71 | 36.1% |
| 1999 | 42.2% | 19.9% | 86.5% | 64,738 | 6.34 | 36.0% |
| 2000 | 43.2% | 30.3% | 84.0% | 64,245 | 6.24 | 35.9% |
| 2001 | 42.1% | 34.6% | 83.4% | 63,498 | 6.13 | 35.8% |
| 2002 | 42.4% | 22.1% | 85.3% | 67,738 | 6.50 | 35.8% |
| 2003 | 41.7% | 38.5% | 81.8% | 62,803 | 6.00 | 35.8% |
| 2004 | 42.3% | 27.9% | 82.8% | 64,566 | 6.16 | 35.7% |
| 2005 | 41.8% | 18.6% | 84.1% | 67,832 | 6.46 | 35.7% |
| 2006 | 41.1% | 33.0% | 80.8% | 62,944 | 5.98 | 35.7% |
| 2007 | 40.0% | 35.1% | 79.2% | 61,338 | 5.82 | 35.6% |
| 2008 | 40.7% | 32.9% | 78.6% | 59,262 | 5.61 | 35.6% |
| 2009 | 40.3% | 37.9% | 78.1% | 58,490 | 5.53 | 35.5% |
| 2010 | 39.9% | 53.2% | 75.1% | 53,249 | 5.04 | 35.5% |
| 2011 | 39.8% | 47.1% | 75.7% | 51,398 | 4.87 | 35.6% |
| 2012 | 40.0% | 43.8% | 75.8% | 49,779 | 4.73 | 35.8% |
| 2013 | 40.4% | 59.2% | 73.4% | 48,139 | 4.60 | 35.9% |
| 2014 | 40.0% | 61.4% | 72.8% | 47,671 | 4.58 | 36.0% |
| 2015 | 39.7% | 48.7% | 77.4% | 51,722 | 4.99 | 36.2% |
| 2016 | 39.5% | 55.5% | 0.0% | 50,523 | 4.89 | 36.2% |
| 2017 | 40.1% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 55,144 | 5.35 | 36.2% |
| 2018 | 40.8% | 51.4% | 0.0% | 51,108 | 4.97 | 36.2% |
| 2019 | 43.1% | 54.2% | 0.0% | 46,428 | 4.51 | 36.2% |
| 2020 | 43.2% | 59.6% | 0.0% | 40,644 | 3.95 | 36.2% |
| 2021 | 43.3% | 64.9% | 0.0% | 38,962 | 3.76 | 36.2% |
| 2022 | 42.8% | 0.0% | 39,668 | 3.80 | 36.2% | |
| 2023 | 43.3% | 0.0% | 37,411 | 3.54 | 36.2% | |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 35,557 | 3.32 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:07.7272691Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi