Spain

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Spain’s powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Spain remained neutral during both World Wars but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39) resulting in a dictatorship. A peaceful transition to democracy after the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975 and rapid economic modernization after Spain joined the EU in 1986 gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy. After a severe recession in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, Spain has posted solid years of GDP growth above the EU average. Unemployment has fallen but remains high, especially among youth. Spain is the euro-zone’s fourth-largest economy. The country has faced increased domestic turmoil in recent years due to the independence movement in its restive Catalonia region.

Current Country Profile

🇪🇸 Spain

ContinentEurope
RegionAtlantic–Iberian Arc
Formation1812
Age214 years
Land Area506,009 sq km
Population
48.8M
Latest 2024
GDP
$1.73T
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$35K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
48.8M
Latest 2024
GDP
$1.73T
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$35K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$34K
Latest 2024
Land Area
506,009 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
48.8M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$1.73T World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$35K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
83.9 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Internet Users
95.8% World 72.6% Europe 91.5%
Urban Population
80.3% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
70.0% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.51 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
48.8M
Latest 2024+2.4M / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$1.73T
Latest 2024+$345.43B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$35K
Latest 2024+$6K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
83.9
Latest 2024+0.7 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2000-2024
95.8%
Latest 2024+19.6 pts / 10yContinent 91.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$639.46B
Latest 2024Exports $639.46BImports $567.65BBalance $71.81B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.10
Latest 2024-0.22 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
80.3%
Latest 2024+1.2 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
2.8%
Latest 2024+2.9 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
10.4%
Latest 2025-11.7 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.51
Latest 2024-0.99 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 12.9%
Working-age share 65.9%
Elderly share 21.1%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 2.8%
Industry 19.5%
Services 68.9%
Other 8.9%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 37.2%
Agricultural land 49.6%
Other land 13.2%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 27.3%
Nuclear electricity 19.9%
Hydroelectricity 10.9%
Other renewables 41.9%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 67.2%
Alternative and nuclear energy 25.5%
Combustible renewables and waste 7.4%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1812
Constitutional state begins
The 1812 constitution marked the modern Spanish state footing used here.
Regime
1900
Shift to Competitive Democracy
1923
Shift to Autocracy
1930
Shift to Anocracy
1931
Constitution adopted
External
1936
War milestone
Spain remained neutral during both World Wars but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39) resulting in a dictatorship.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
Before 1812
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Spain shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1812
The 1812 constitution marked the modern Spanish state footing used here.
Current footing
1812 to present
Today Spain sits in Atlantic–Iberian Arc, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
2.6
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.2
2024
-0.2 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
3.0
2023
-1.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.29
2022
+0.49 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
2.91
2023
-0.04 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
97.0%
2024
+1.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
118.5%
2024
-7.0 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
93.8%
2024
+5.8 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
3,653.8
2023
+1,030.2 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Adult Literacy
99.7%
2021
+1.9 pts / 10y
W 78.1%
C 99.1%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
220,084
2024
-35,157 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Demography
Population Growth
1.0%
2024
+1.3 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
96.5
2024
+3.5 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
44.9
2023
+4.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
96,630
2025
+98,609 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
130.3
2024
+21.5 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
39.2
2024
+11.4 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
29,986.4
2024
+29,360.3 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Economy
GDP Growth
3.5%
2024
+1.9 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
57.4%
2025
-1.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share12.9%202427.4%196027.9%197012.9%2024-2.1 pts / 10y-2.1 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.1020242.4719503.0119641.102024-0.22 / 10y-0.07 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share21.1%20248.2%196021.1%20248.2%1960+2.9 pts / 10y+4.8 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration96,6302025-129,5621950772,3172007-250,7412013+98,609 / 10y-79,639 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share65.9%202464.4%196069.0%200762.3%1973-0.8 pts / 10y-2.7 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.0%20240.4%19501.9%2007-0.4%2013+1.3 pts / 10y+0.6 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population48.8M202412.1M181648.8M202412.1M1816+2.4M / 10y+8.5M / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density96.5202423.8181696.5202423.81816+3.5 / 10y+15.3 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age44.9202326.5195044.9202326.51950+4.3 / 10y+9.4 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population80.3%202456.5%196080.3%202456.5%1960+1.2 pts / 10y+4.3 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
181612.1M23.8
181712.1M23.9
181812.1M24.0
181912.2M24.1
182012.2M24.2
182112.3M24.3
182212.4M24.4
182312.4M24.6
182412.5M24.8
182512.6M24.9
182612.7M25.1
182712.8M25.3
182812.9M25.4
182913.0M25.6
183013.0M25.8
183113.1M25.9
183213.2M26.1
183313.3M26.3
183413.4M26.5
183513.5M26.6
183613.6M26.8
183713.7M27.0
183813.8M27.2
183913.8M27.4
184013.9M27.5
184114.0M27.7
184214.1M27.9
184314.2M28.1
184414.3M28.3
184514.4M28.5
184614.5M28.7
184714.6M28.9
184814.7M29.0
184914.8M29.2
185014.9M29.4
185115.0M29.6
185215.0M29.7
185315.1M29.9
185415.2M30.0
185515.3M30.2
185615.3M30.3
185715.4M30.5
185815.5M30.6
185915.6M30.8
186015.6M30.9
186115.7M31.0
186215.8M31.1
186315.8M31.2
186415.9M31.4
186515.9M31.5
186616.0M31.6
186716.0M31.7
186816.1M31.8
186916.1M31.9
187016.2M32.0
187116.3M32.1
187216.3M32.3
187316.4M32.4
187416.5M32.5
187516.5M32.7
187616.6M32.8
187716.7M32.9
187816.7M33.1
187916.8M33.2
188016.9M33.3
188117.0M33.5
188217.0M33.7
188317.1M33.8
188417.2M34.0
188517.3M34.2
188617.4M34.4
188717.5M34.6
188817.6M34.7
188917.7M34.9
189017.7M35.1
189117.8M35.2
189217.9M35.4
189318.0M35.6
189418.1M35.7
189518.2M35.9
189618.2M36.0
189718.3M36.2
189818.4M36.4
189918.5M36.5
190018.6M36.7
190118.7M37.0
190218.8M37.2
190318.9M37.4
190419.1M37.7
190519.2M37.9
190619.3M38.2
190719.5M38.5
190819.6M38.7
190919.7M39.0
191019.9M39.2
191120.0M39.5
191220.1M39.8
191320.3M40.0
191420.4M40.3
191520.5M40.6
191620.7M40.9
191720.8M41.1
191821.0M41.4
191921.1M41.7
192021.3M42.0
192121.5M42.4
192221.7M42.8
192321.9M43.2
192422.1M43.7
192522.3M44.1
192622.5M44.5
192722.8M45.0
192823.0M45.4
192923.2M45.9
193023.4M46.3
193123.7M46.8
193223.9M47.2
193324.1M47.7
193424.3M48.1
193524.6M48.6
193624.8M49.0
193725.0M49.5
193825.3M50.0
193925.5M50.4
194025.7M50.9
194126.0M51.3
194226.2M51.8
194326.4M52.2
194426.7M52.7
194526.9M53.1
194627.1M53.6
194727.4M54.1
194827.6M54.5
194927.8M55.0
19502.47-129,5620.4%28.1M55.926.5
19512.46-85,4530.5%28.2M56.226.8
19522.54-84,8410.8%28.4M56.527.0
19532.50-86,2240.8%28.6M57.027.2
19542.44-88,0580.8%28.9M57.427.5
19552.51-86,8360.8%29.1M57.927.7
19562.54-90,1460.8%29.3M58.427.8
19572.69-90,8650.9%29.6M58.928.0
19582.73-99,0301.0%29.8M59.428.1
19592.75-105,9280.9%30.1M60.028.2
196027.4%2.868.2%-154,86964.4%0.8%30.5M60.528.456.5%
196127.4%2.778.3%-46,51764.3%0.9%30.7M61.128.657.1%
196227.4%2.808.5%-45,21164.1%0.9%31.0M61.828.858.0%
196327.4%2.888.5%-44,44664.1%0.9%31.3M62.528.958.9%
196427.4%3.018.6%-41,46164.0%1.0%31.6M63.229.160.0%
196527.5%2.948.7%-42,47663.7%1.1%32.0M63.929.261.1%
196627.6%2.918.9%-41,46763.4%1.0%32.3M64.629.362.3%
196727.7%2.949.1%-42,34463.2%1.2%32.7M65.329.463.4%
196827.8%2.879.3%-46,08862.9%1.3%33.1M66.029.464.4%
196927.8%2.869.4%-49,95662.7%1.0%33.4M66.729.365.4%
197027.9%2.849.6%-60,58062.5%1.1%33.8M67.329.166.2%
197127.8%2.909.8%7,36362.4%1.2%34.2M68.029.166.8%
197227.8%2.879.9%7,93562.3%1.1%34.6M68.829.067.4%
197327.7%2.8410.1%8,62462.3%1.1%35.0M69.529.068.0%
197427.5%2.8810.2%105,83862.3%1.1%35.4M70.429.068.5%
197527.3%2.7710.3%-21862.4%1.1%35.8M71.329.069.1%
197627.2%2.7710.4%2,80462.4%1.1%36.1M72.029.169.6%
197727.0%2.6510.6%-1,33262.4%1.0%36.5M72.829.270.1%
197826.8%2.5410.8%-2,50462.5%1.0%36.9M73.529.470.6%
197926.4%2.3710.9%-5,92962.6%0.9%37.2M74.129.671.1%
198026.0%2.2211.1%20,16662.9%0.8%37.5M74.729.871.5%
198125.5%2.0411.3%2,56363.2%0.7%37.8M75.329.972.0%
198224.9%1.9411.4%-7,38463.7%0.6%38.0M75.730.172.4%
198324.4%1.8011.6%1,24164.1%0.5%38.2M76.130.472.8%
198423.8%1.7311.7%2,75464.5%0.4%38.3M76.530.673.1%
198523.2%1.6412.0%-58964.9%0.4%38.5M76.830.973.5%
198622.5%1.5612.2%-13,54065.2%0.3%38.6M77.131.273.8%
198721.9%1.4912.5%-12,68165.6%0.3%38.7M77.331.574.1%
198821.2%1.4512.9%-17,66365.9%0.2%38.8M77.531.874.4%
198920.5%1.4013.2%-25,89266.3%0.2%38.8M77.732.174.6%
199019.8%1.3613.5%-30,68466.7%0.1%38.9M77.832.574.8%
199119.1%1.3313.9%122,84167.1%0.3%39.0M78.032.975.0%
199218.4%1.3114.1%177,54467.4%0.5%39.2M78.533.275.2%
199317.8%1.2614.4%160,90767.8%0.5%39.4M78.933.675.3%
199417.2%1.1914.7%160,40768.1%0.5%39.5M79.333.975.5%
199516.6%1.1615.1%162,43468.3%0.4%39.7M79.734.375.6%
199616.1%1.1415.4%162,70468.5%0.4%39.9M80.134.775.7%
199715.7%1.1515.7%165,34568.6%0.4%40.1M80.535.175.8%
199815.3%1.1316.0%182,92668.6%0.4%40.2M80.935.575.9%
199915.0%1.1716.3%178,55968.7%0.4%40.4M81.235.976.0%
200014.8%1.2216.5%176,26968.6%0.4%40.6M81.736.376.2%
200114.7%1.2316.8%181,30768.5%0.7%40.9M82.136.876.3%
200214.6%1.2516.9%737,88068.5%1.4%41.4M83.137.176.5%
200314.5%1.3016.8%658,42868.6%1.8%42.2M84.637.376.7%
200414.5%1.3116.6%661,15868.9%1.7%42.9M86.137.577.0%
200514.5%1.3316.5%629,80368.9%1.7%43.7M87.537.877.2%
200614.5%1.3616.5%659,72068.9%1.7%44.4M89.038.077.5%
200714.6%1.3816.4%772,31769.0%1.9%45.2M90.638.277.8%
200814.7%1.4516.4%434,13568.9%1.6%46.0M92.038.478.0%
200914.8%1.3816.6%129,55768.6%0.9%46.4M92.838.878.3%
201014.9%1.3716.9%69,40668.2%0.5%46.6M93.239.278.5%
201115.0%1.3417.2%60,76167.8%0.4%46.7M93.639.678.7%
201215.1%1.3217.5%-153,48667.5%0.1%46.8M93.640.178.8%
201315.1%1.2717.9%-250,74167.1%-0.4%46.6M93.340.679.0%
201415.1%1.3218.3%-97,87066.7%-0.3%46.5M93.041.279.1%
201515.0%1.3318.5%-1,97966.5%-0.1%46.4M92.941.679.2%
201614.9%1.3318.8%106,47466.3%0.1%46.5M93.042.079.4%
201714.8%1.3119.0%201,13566.2%0.2%46.6M93.342.479.5%
201814.7%1.2619.2%337,46766.1%0.5%46.8M93.742.879.6%
201914.4%1.2319.4%464,78366.2%0.7%47.1M94.443.179.6%
202014.2%1.1819.6%236,85466.2%0.5%47.4M94.943.579.7%
202113.9%1.1819.8%144,38566.3%0.2%47.4M95.043.979.8%
202213.6%1.1620.2%299,77966.2%0.7%47.8M95.244.480.0%
202313.3%1.1220.7%119,09966.1%1.2%48.4M95.444.980.1%
202412.9%1.1021.1%111,67465.9%1.0%48.8M96.580.3%
202596,630

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation57.4%202549.9%199059.4%201249.7%1991-1.2 pts / 10y+4.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment10.4%202515.9%199126.1%20138.2%2007-11.7 pts / 10y-3.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added19.5%202428.4%199528.4%199519.5%2024-0.4 pts / 10y-8.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added2.8%20243.9%19954.4%19962.2%2009+0.2 pts / 10y-1.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added68.9%202460.3%199568.9%202459.1%1999+0.2 pts / 10y+9.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth3.5%202411.8%196111.8%1961-10.9%2020+1.9 pts / 10y-1.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$1.73T2024$12.42B1960$1.73T2024$12.42B1960+$345.43B / 10y+$1.09T / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$35K2024$4081960$36K2008$4081960+$6K / 10y+$20K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation2.8%20241.2%196024.5%1977-0.5%2015+2.9 pts / 10y+0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$34K2024$5201962$34K2024$5201962+$4K / 10y+$18K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$12.42B$4081.2%
196111.8%$14.24B$4630.8%
196210.0%$16.61B$5355.7%$520
19639.6%$19.63B$6278.7%$590
19645.3%$21.97B$6957.0%$650
19656.3%$25.48B$79713.2%$750
19667.2%$29.56B$9166.2%$860
19674.3%$32.57B$9976.4%$960
19686.6%$32.39B$9785.0%$1K
19698.9%$37.09B$1K2.2%$1K
19704.2%$40.96B$1K5.7%$1K
19714.6%$46.59B$1K8.2%$1K
19728.1%$59.09B$2K8.3%$2K
19737.8%$78.58B$2K11.4%$2K
19745.6%$97.20B$3K15.7%$3K
19750.5%$114.70B$3K17.0%$3K
19763.3%$118.42B$3K17.6%$3K
19772.8%$132.35B$4K24.5%$4K
19781.5%$160.48B$4K19.8%$4K
19790.0%$214.45B$6K15.7%$5K
19802.2%$232.60B$6K15.6%$6K
1981-0.1%$202.66B$5K14.5%$6K
19821.2%$195.86B$5K14.4%$6K
19831.8%$170.83B$4K12.2%$5K
19841.8%$171.98B$4K11.3%$5K
19852.3%$180.66B$5K8.8%$5K
19863.3%$251.14B$7K8.8%$5K
19875.5%$318.52B$8K5.2%$7K
19885.1%$375.89B$10K4.8%$9K
19894.8%$414.46B$11K6.8%$11K
199049.9%3.8%$536.18B$14K6.7%$12K
199149.7%15.9%2.5%$576.75B$15K5.9%$14K
199249.8%17.7%0.9%$630.47B$16K5.9%$16K
199349.9%22.2%-1.0%$524.70B$13K4.6%$15K
199450.3%24.2%2.4%$530.18B$13K4.7%$14K
199550.1%22.7%28.4%3.9%60.3%2.8%$614.17B$15K4.7%$15K
199650.4%22.1%28.1%4.4%59.9%2.6%$642.25B$16K3.6%$16K
199750.9%20.7%28.1%4.3%59.5%3.6%$589.74B$15K2.0%$16K
199851.2%18.7%27.9%4.1%59.3%4.3%$618.73B$15K1.8%$15K
199951.8%15.5%27.9%3.8%59.1%4.4%$634.39B$16K2.3%$15K
200052.9%13.8%28.0%3.7%59.1%5.2%$598.10B$15K3.4%$16K
200152.1%10.3%28.0%3.7%59.5%3.9%$627.80B$15K3.6%$16K
200253.7%11.1%27.8%3.5%59.9%2.8%$708.94B$17K3.1%$16K
200354.8%11.3%27.4%3.4%59.9%2.9%$907.96B$22K3.0%$18K
200455.7%11.1%27.0%3.1%60.1%3.1%$1.07T$25K3.0%$22K
200556.9%9.1%27.1%2.8%59.9%3.6%$1.15T$26K3.4%$26K
200657.8%8.5%26.9%2.4%60.1%4.0%$1.26T$28K3.5%$28K
200758.3%8.2%26.3%2.5%61.4%3.5%$1.48T$33K2.8%$30K
200859.1%11.3%26.2%2.4%63.6%0.8%$1.64T$36K4.1%$32K
200959.3%17.9%24.8%2.2%66.7%-3.8%$1.50T$32K-0.3%$33K
201059.4%19.9%23.0%2.4%66.5%0.1%$1.43T$31K1.8%$32K
201159.4%21.4%21.9%2.4%67.9%-0.6%$1.49T$32K3.2%$31K
201259.4%24.8%20.8%2.4%68.8%-2.9%$1.33T$28K2.4%$30K
201359.1%26.1%20.0%2.6%68.8%-1.4%$1.36T$29K1.4%$29K
201458.7%24.4%19.9%2.5%68.7%1.5%$1.38T$30K-0.2%$29K
201558.6%22.1%19.9%2.7%68.2%4.1%$1.21T$26K-0.5%$29K
201658.3%19.6%19.8%2.8%68.2%2.9%$1.24T$27K-0.2%$28K
201758.0%17.2%19.9%2.8%68.0%2.9%$1.32T$28K2.0%$27K
201857.6%15.3%19.7%2.7%68.1%2.4%$1.43T$31K1.7%$30K
201957.6%14.1%20.0%2.5%68.3%2.0%$1.40T$30K0.7%$31K
202056.4%15.5%20.1%2.8%68.4%-10.9%$1.29T$27K-0.3%$27K
202157.3%14.9%20.3%2.8%67.5%6.7%$1.46T$31K3.1%$30K
202257.6%13.0%21.2%2.4%67.6%6.4%$1.45T$30K8.4%$33K
202357.6%12.2%20.0%2.6%68.7%2.5%$1.62T$33K3.5%$33K
202457.8%11.4%19.5%2.8%68.9%3.5%$1.73T$35K2.8%$34K
202557.4%10.4%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness70.0%202425.9%197078.5%202225.9%1970+6.6 pts / 10y+15.3 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$567.65B2024$5.61B1970$567.65B2024$5.61B1970+$151.09B / 10y+$388.07B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$639.46B2024$4.98B1970$639.46B2024$4.98B1970+$180.95B / 10y+$472.05B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197025.9%$5.61B$4.98B
197125.9%$6.00B$6.07B
197227.2%$8.18B$7.90B
197328.1%$11.63B$10.49B
197431.7%$18.01B$12.84B
197529.1%$19.18B$14.22B
197630.1%$20.75B$14.91B
197729.2%$21.07B$17.57B
197827.8%$22.24B$22.31B
197927.9%$30.33B$29.44B
198031.6%$40.20B$33.30B
198135.4%$38.73B$33.06B
198236.6%$38.32B$33.31B
198339.8%$35.37B$32.64B
198441.6%$34.83B$36.70B
198540.9%$36.16B$37.76B
198635.4%$43.10B$45.78B
198736.4%$59.27B$56.56B
198836.8%$73.01B$65.16B
198937.4%$86.19B$68.93B
199035.7%$106.70B$84.46B
199135.5%$113.80B$91.06B
199236.0%$124.86B$102.24B
199337.0%$101.03B$93.08B
199441.7%$113.19B$107.88B
199544.8%$141.04B$134.30B
199646.3%$149.16B$148.19B
199751.2%$150.45B$151.66B
199852.7%$164.46B$161.80B
199954.7%$179.58B$167.42B
200060.1%$188.60B$170.99B
200158.0%$189.20B$175.01B
200255.1%$202.32B$188.32B
200353.4%$252.60B$232.58B
200454.5%$311.23B$271.61B
200554.7%$343.61B$287.98B
200656.1%$389.92B$317.78B
200757.6%$468.19B$382.82B
200855.8%$495.42B$417.99B
200946.8%$356.96B$344.00B
201052.7%$383.64B$368.82B
201158.5%$433.23B$437.17B
201260.6%$389.37B$416.60B
201361.7%$393.85B$446.19B
201463.4%$416.56B$458.51B
201563.6%$365.27B$401.64B
201663.2%$368.08B$417.37B
201766.2%$413.27B$461.30B
201867.0%$460.05B$499.28B
201966.4%$444.78B$486.67B
202059.4%$373.59B$393.14B
202166.5%$478.81B$493.27B
202278.5%$562.07B$574.78B
202371.8%$550.32B$612.43B
202470.0%$567.65B$639.46B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband39.220240.2200039.220240.22000+11.4 / 10y+39.0 / 24y24y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers29,986.42024207.1201029,986.42024207.12010+29,360.3 / 10y+29,779.3 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions130.320240.01960130.320240.01960+21.5 / 10y+93.3 / 25y25y110.2135.9WorldBankWdi
Internet Users95.8%20240.0%199095.8%20240.0%1990+19.6 pts / 10y+88.7 pts / 25y25y72.6%91.5%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%2023100.0%19900.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
1983
1984
1985
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.1
19900.10.0%100.0%
19910.30.0%100.0%
19920.50.1%100.0%
19930.70.1%100.0%
19941.00.3%100.0%
19952.40.4%100.0%
19967.51.3%100.0%
199710.82.8%100.0%
199815.94.4%100.0%
199937.07.1%100.0%
20000.259.213.6%100.0%
20011.171.918.1%100.0%
20023.080.320.4%100.0%
20035.087.639.9%100.0%
20047.989.344.0%100.0%
200511.597.147.9%100.0%
200615.1102.250.4%100.0%
200717.7106.455.1%100.0%
200819.8107.359.6%100.0%
200921.0109.562.4%100.0%
201022.7207.1109.765.8%100.0%
201123.8265.0111.967.1%100.0%
201224.5403.6107.869.8%100.0%
201326.1488.5107.071.6%100.0%
201427.8626.1108.776.2%100.0%
201529.0890.0109.478.7%100.0%
201630.22,764.1110.280.6%100.0%
201731.37,250.5112.084.6%100.0%
201832.211,306.6115.086.1%100.0%
201932.917,700.6116.790.7%100.0%
202034.021,589.4116.793.2%100.0%
202134.924,984.2119.093.9%100.0%
202235.827,046.3123.494.5%100.0%
202337.228,733.8127.795.4%100.0%
202439.229,986.4130.395.8%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy99.7%202192.8%198199.7%202192.8%1981+1.9 pts / 10y+3.2 pts / 25y25y78.1%99.1%WorldBankWdi
Researchers3,653.820231,286.119963,653.820231,286.11996+1,030.2 / 10y+2,166.4 / 25y25y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment118.5%2024115.3%2001127.8%2012114.5%2003-7.0 pts / 10y+3.2 pts / 23y23y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment93.8%202461.0%200195.4%202161.0%2001+5.8 pts / 10y+32.8 pts / 23y23y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
198192.8%
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
199196.5%
1992
1993
1994
1995
19961,286.1
19971,336.1
19981,487.4
19991,512.2
20001,874.1
20011,947.0115.3%61.0%
20022,014.4115.3%63.7%
20032,195.1114.5%65.5%
200497.2%2,356.2115.1%67.5%
200597.8%2,516.2117.6%68.1%
200697.8%2,613.2117.3%69.0%
200797.9%2,720.2117.5%69.2%
200897.6%2,850.4117.2%69.4%
200997.7%2,876.5117.4%71.4%
201097.8%2,880.0122.6%76.4%
201197.8%2,775.3126.2%80.7%
201297.9%2,693.4127.8%82.9%
201398.1%2,623.6126.8%85.2%
201498.1%2,614.4125.5%87.9%
201598.1%2,622.5125.2%88.5%
201698.3%2,712.7123.7%89.8%
20172,847.4121.1%92.1%
201898.4%2,984.3120.1%92.5%
20193,048.2119.4%91.5%
202098.6%3,051.6118.3%91.6%
202199.7%3,229.6120.1%95.4%
20223,387.5119.6%95.0%
20233,653.8118.4%93.7%
2024118.5%93.8%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians4.2920222.0419904.5520202.041990+0.49 / 10y+1.45 / 25y25y2.303.98WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds2.9120234.7019705.5019792.912023-0.04 / 10y-1.29 / 25y25y4.145.49WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization97.0%20248.0%198199.0%19908.0%1981+1.0 pts / 10y+2.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality3.020236.019857.019893.02016-1.0 / 10y-2.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy83.9202461.8195083.9202361.51951+0.7 / 10y+5.2 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality2.6202446.8196046.819602.62019-0.2 / 10y-1.9 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality3.2202454.7196054.719603.22017-0.2 / 10y-2.4 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195061.8
195161.5
195264.8
195365.7
195466.9
195566.7
195666.8
195766.6
195868.8
195968.7
196069.146.854.7
196169.544.852.0
196269.542.849.4
196369.740.946.9
196470.439.044.5
196570.837.242.3
196671.135.540.3
196771.333.738.2
196871.531.836.1
196971.129.833.9
19704.7072.027.731.6
197171.625.629.3
197272.823.627.2
197372.621.825.2
197473.020.123.4
197573.318.621.7
197673.617.220.2
197774.115.918.7
197874.314.617.3
19795.5074.813.516.1
19805.4075.312.414.9
19815.408.0%75.511.513.8
19825.4027.0%76.110.713.0
19835.2040.0%75.910.112.2
19845.0068.0%76.39.611.7
19854.9079.0%6.076.39.211.1
19864.8083.0%7.076.58.810.7
19874.8085.0%7.076.78.410.3
19884.7084.0%7.076.78.19.9
19894.7097.0%7.076.87.89.5
19902.044.6099.0%6.076.87.49.2
19914.144.6085.0%6.077.07.18.8
19924.134.5083.0%6.077.46.78.3
19934.184.4090.0%6.077.56.37.9
19944.224.4090.0%6.077.95.97.4
19954.284.3090.0%6.078.05.56.9
19962.724.3090.0%6.078.15.26.5
19972.844.2093.0%5.078.64.96.1
19982.904.2093.0%5.078.74.75.8
19993.024.1095.0%5.078.74.55.6
20003.103.6194.0%5.079.04.45.4
20013.113.5596.0%5.079.44.25.3
20023.113.5097.0%5.079.64.15.1
20033.203.4198.0%4.079.64.15.0
20043.423.3797.0%5.079.93.94.9
20053.523.3297.0%5.080.23.84.7
20063.603.2797.0%4.080.83.74.5
20073.543.2397.0%4.080.93.64.4
20083.523.1898.0%4.081.23.44.2
20093.583.1498.0%4.081.53.34.0
20103.743.0995.0%4.081.63.23.8
20113.813.0397.0%4.082.53.03.7
20123.802.9897.0%4.082.42.93.6
20133.792.9595.0%4.083.12.93.5
20143.782.9596.0%4.083.22.83.4
20153.832.9696.0%4.082.82.73.3
20163.802.9597.0%3.083.32.73.3
20173.852.9698.0%3.083.32.73.2
20184.002.9598.0%3.083.42.73.2
20194.382.9398.0%3.083.82.63.2
20204.552.9496.0%4.082.22.63.2
20214.462.9495.0%4.083.22.63.2
20224.292.9497.0%4.083.12.63.2
20232.9196.0%3.083.92.63.2
202497.0%83.92.63.2

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land49.6%202366.5%196166.5%196249.6%2023-3.9 pts / 10y-10.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity47.0%202117.1%199047.0%202112.3%1992+16.4 pts / 10y+23.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202477.4%199083.8%20050.0%2016-71.7 pts / 10y-81.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions220,0842024142,8351970371,5082007139,4021971-35,157 / 10y-74,639 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita4.5120244.2219708.4320054.071971-0.99 / 10y-2.79 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area37.2%202327.8%199037.2%202327.8%1990+0.1 pts / 10y+4.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196166.5%
196266.5%
196366.3%
196465.5%
196565.4%
196664.3%
196764.8%
196864.3%
196965.1%
197064.3%142,8354.22
197165.4%139,4024.07
197265.2%151,7024.38
197364.6%164,5274.70
197464.2%176,8975.00
197563.9%182,7035.11
197663.1%200,8455.56
197763.2%192,7335.28
197863.0%191,5005.19
197962.8%203,1855.46
198062.5%212,8855.68
198162.5%218,5215.79
198262.4%212,0285.58
198361.7%215,1405.64
198461.3%204,2285.33
198561.5%197,4595.13
198661.3%201,3035.22
198761.3%202,4665.23
198861.2%206,6195.33
198961.5%224,9145.79
199061.0%17.1%77.4%229,4685.9027.8%
199160.8%17.8%77.9%237,4546.0928.5%
199260.6%12.3%79.2%245,4846.2729.1%
199360.1%16.0%77.7%231,1065.8729.8%
199460.4%18.0%78.6%242,1696.1230.4%
199559.5%14.6%79.6%255,0496.4231.0%
199660.3%23.6%77.9%244,7986.1431.7%
199760.2%19.4%80.1%263,9916.5932.3%
199860.0%18.9%79.5%272,6116.7832.9%
199959.6%13.1%81.0%294,7237.3033.6%
200059.7%16.9%81.0%310,3337.6534.3%
200159.2%22.1%80.2%310,5387.6034.6%
200259.0%15.6%81.8%328,5907.9334.8%
200358.4%22.7%81.1%335,9677.9635.1%
200458.2%19.1%82.1%352,4978.2135.4%
200558.4%15.9%83.8%367,8348.4335.7%
200657.3%18.7%82.6%358,3348.0736.0%
200756.1%20.2%83.5%371,5088.2136.3%
200856.4%20.7%82.1%340,1217.4036.6%
200956.1%26.1%79.9%300,4036.4836.9%
201055.1%33.5%76.2%287,7526.1837.1%
201154.0%30.6%76.7%289,5216.1937.1%
201253.9%30.4%75.2%284,9726.0937.1%
201353.4%40.5%72.7%256,3575.5037.1%
201453.1%40.9%71.7%255,2415.4937.1%
201553.2%35.7%73.5%271,5405.8537.1%
201652.6%39.3%0.0%263,0485.6637.1%
201752.6%32.9%0.0%278,3855.9837.2%
201852.4%38.8%0.0%271,7895.8137.2%
201952.5%37.8%0.0%254,3515.4037.2%
202052.3%44.5%0.0%214,4554.5337.2%
202152.5%47.0%0.0%233,1934.9237.2%
202253.4%0.0%238,6544.9937.2%
202349.6%0.0%220,9934.5737.2%
20240.0%220,0844.51
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:33.0784164Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi