Sweden – Deasy Corporation

Back to Europe

A military power during the 17th century, Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment until it applied to join NATO in 2022. Sweden has not participated in any war for two centuries. Stockholm preserved an armed neutrality in both World Wars. Since then, Sweden has pursued a successful economic formula consisting of a capitalist system intermixed with substantial welfare elements. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, but the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum. The share of Sweden’s population born abroad increased from 11.3% in 2000 to 20% in 2022.

Current Country Profile

🇸🇪 Sweden

ContinentEurope

RegionFennoscandian Shield

Formation1809

Age217 years

Land Area446,025 sq km

Population

10.6M

Latest 2024

GDP

$603.72B

Latest 2024

GDP per Capita

$57K

Latest 2024

Terra Firma

Population

10.6M

Latest 2024

GDP

$603.72B

Latest 2024

GDP per Capita

$57K

Latest 2024

GNI per Capita

$58K

Latest 2024

Land Area

446,025 sq km

Western Europe

Current System

Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population

10.6M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M

GDP

$603.72B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T

GDP per Capita

$57K World $14K Europe $34K

Life Expectancy

84.1 World 73.4 Europe 79.1

Urban Population

88.9% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%

Trade Openness

105.9% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%

CO2 per Capita

3.57 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population

2000-2024

10.6M

Latest 2024+873.6K / 10y

GDP

2000-2024

$603.72B

Latest 2024+$25.99B / 10y

GDP per Capita

2000-2024

$57K

Latest 2024$-2K / 10y

Life Expectancy

2000-2024

84.1

Latest 2024+1.8 / 10yContinent 79.1

Internet Users

2001-2025

95.8%

Latest 2025+5.2 pts / 10y

Exports and Imports

2000-2024

$327.88B

Latest 2024Exports $327.88BImports $311.36BBalance $16.52B

ExportsImports

Fertility Rate

2000-2024

1.43

Latest 2024-0.45 / 10y

Urban Population

2000-2024

88.9%

Latest 2024+2.6 pts / 10y

Inflation

2000-2024

2.8%

Latest 2024+3.0 pts / 10y

Unemployment

2001-2025

8.7%

Latest 2025+1.3 pts / 10y

Electricity Access

1999-2023

100.0%

Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y

CO2 per Capita

2000-2024

3.57

Latest 2024-0.84 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure

Share of population

Child share 17.0%

Working-age share 62.3%

Elderly share 20.7%

Economic Structure

Share of value added

Agriculture 1.4%

Industry 21.7%

Services 66.4%

Other 10.5%

Land Use

Share of land area

Forest area 68.7%

Agricultural land 7.3%

Other land 24.0%

Electricity Mix

% of total electricity output

Fossil electricity 0.6%

Nuclear electricity 29.2%

Hydroelectricity 39.9%

Other renewables 30.3%

Energy Use Mix

% of total energy use

Fossil fuel energy 20.7%

Alternative and nuclear energy 51.4%

Combustible renewables and waste 27.9%

Milestone Timeline

Formation

1809

Constitutional order reset

The 1809 Instrument of Government reset Sweden’s modern constitutional state footing.

Regime

1809

Constitution adopted

1914

Shift to Competitive Democracy

1915

Shift to Democracy

1974

Constitution adopted

External

2022

NATO milestone

Back to Europe A military power during the 17th century, Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment until it applied to join NATO in 2022.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state

Before 1809

The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Sweden shaped the institutional footing that followed.

State formation

1809

The 1809 Instrument of Government reset Sweden’s modern constitutional state footing.

Current footing

1809 to present

Today Sweden sits in Fennoscandian Shield, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health

Infant Mortality

2.0

2024

-0.4 / 10y

W 19.0

C 4.4

Under-5 Mortality

2.4

2024

-0.5 / 10y

W 24.7

C 5.2

Maternal Mortality

4.0

2023

-1.0 / 10y

W 111.8

C 8.0

Physicians

4.41

2021

+0.52 / 10y

W 2.11

C 3.96

Hospital Beds

1.90

2022

-0.76 / 10y

W 4.16

C 5.07

Measles Immunization

93.0%

2024

-4.0 pts / 10y

W 88.9%

C 93.4%

Environment

CO2 Emissions

37,774

2024

-5,005 / 10y

W 37,916,447

C 5,832,517

Connectivity

Mobile Subscriptions

140.7

2024

+13.7 / 10y

W 110.2

C 135.9

Fixed Broadband

40.6

2024

+6.8 / 10y

W 19.9

C 34.3

Secure Servers

55,097.3

2024

+51,948.5 / 10y

W 16,260.9

C 52,740.7

Education

Secondary Enrollment

132.0%

2024

-1.7 pts / 10y

W 83.4%

C 103.8%

Tertiary Enrollment

84.0%

2024

+19.0 pts / 10y

W 51.1%

C 72.9%

Researchers

8,910.7

2023

+2,193.1 / 10y

W 2,253.0

C 3,863.9

Demography

Population Growth

0.3%

2024

-0.7 pts / 10y

W 1.0%

C 0.3%

Density

23.7

2024

-0.1 / 10y

W n/a

C n/a

Median Age

39.9

2023

0.0 / 10y

W 30.8

C 40.9

Net Migration

47,079

2025

-33,455 / 10y

W n/a

C n/a

Economy

GDP Growth

0.8%

2024

-1.5 pts / 10y

W n/a

C n/a

Labor Force Participation

64.6%

2025

+0.7 pts / 10y

W n/a

C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Child Share	17.0%	2024	22.4%1960	22.4%1960	16.6%2010	-0.2 pts / 10y	-1.6 pts / 25y25y	24.8%	16.3%	WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate	1.43	2024	2.291950	2.471964	1.432024	-0.45 / 10y	-0.07 / 25y25y	2.17	1.42	WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share	20.7%	2024	11.7%1960	20.7%2024	11.7%1960	+1.2 pts / 10y	+3.4 pts / 25y25y	10.2%	19.0%	WorldBankWdi
Net Migration	47,079	2025	15,7261950	119,2342016	-13,5191972	-33,455 / 10y	+22,179 / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share	62.3%	2024	65.8%1960	66.5%1964	62.2%2021	-1.0 pts / 10y	-1.8 pts / 25y25y	65.1%	64.6%	WorldBankWdi
Population Growth	0.3%	2024	0.9%1950	1.3%2017	0.0%1983	-0.7 pts / 10y	+0.2 pts / 25y25y	1.0%	0.3%	WorldBankWdi
Population	10.6M	2024	2.5M1816	10.6M2024	2.5M1816	+873.6K / 10y	+1.7M / 25y25y	8.1B	866.8M	WorldBankWdi
Density	23.7	2024	5.61816	25.92023	5.61816	-0.1 / 10y	+2.0 / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	Derived
Median Age	39.9	2023	33.21950	39.92015	33.21950	0.0 / 10y	+1.9 / 25y25y	30.8	40.9	UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population	88.9%	2024	72.5%1960	88.9%2024	72.5%1960	+2.6 pts / 10y	+4.8 pts / 25y25y	57.4%	76.1%	WorldBankWdi

Demography year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics

Year	Child Share	Fertility Rate	Elderly Share	Net Migration	Working-Age Share	Population Growth	Population	Density	Median Age	Urban Population
1816							2.5M	5.6
1817							2.5M	5.6
1818							2.5M	5.7
1819							2.6M	5.7
1820							2.6M	5.8
1821							2.6M	5.8
1822							2.6M	5.9
1823							2.7M	6.0
1824							2.7M	6.0
1825							2.7M	6.1
1826							2.8M	6.2
1827							2.8M	6.2
1828							2.8M	6.3
1829							2.8M	6.4
1830							2.9M	6.4
1831							2.9M	6.5
1832							2.9M	6.6
1833							2.9M	6.6
1834							3.0M	6.7
1835							3.0M	6.7
1836							3.0M	6.8
1837							3.0M	6.8
1838							3.1M	6.9
1839							3.1M	6.9
1840							3.1M	7.0
1841							3.2M	7.1
1842							3.2M	7.1
1843							3.2M	7.2
1844							3.3M	7.3
1845							3.3M	7.4
1846							3.3M	7.4
1847							3.4M	7.5
1848							3.4M	7.6
1849							3.4M	7.7
1850							3.5M	7.8
1851							3.5M	7.8
1852							3.5M	7.9
1853							3.6M	8.0
1854							3.6M	8.1
1855							3.6M	8.2
1856							3.7M	8.2
1857							3.7M	8.3
1858							3.7M	8.4
1859							3.8M	8.5
1860							3.8M	8.6
1861							3.9M	8.6
1862							3.9M	8.7
1863							3.9M	8.8
1864							4.0M	8.9
1865							4.0M	9.0
1866							4.0M	9.0
1867							4.1M	9.1
1868							4.1M	9.2
1869							4.1M	9.3
1870							4.2M	9.3
1871							4.2M	9.4
1872							4.2M	9.5
1873							4.3M	9.6
1874							4.3M	9.7
1875							4.4M	9.8
1876							4.4M	9.9
1877							4.4M	10.0
1878							4.5M	10.1
1879							4.5M	10.2
1880							4.6M	10.2
1881							4.6M	10.3
1882							4.6M	10.4
1883							4.6M	10.4
1884							4.7M	10.4
1885							4.7M	10.5
1886							4.7M	10.5
1887							4.7M	10.6
1888							4.7M	10.6
1889							4.8M	10.7
1890							4.8M	10.7
1891							4.8M	10.8
1892							4.9M	10.9
1893							4.9M	11.0
1894							4.9M	11.0
1895							5.0M	11.1
1896							5.0M	11.2
1897							5.0M	11.3
1898							5.1M	11.3
1899							5.1M	11.4
1900							5.1M	11.5
1901							5.2M	11.6
1902							5.2M	11.6
1903							5.2M	11.7
1904							5.3M	11.8
1905							5.3M	11.9
1906							5.3M	11.9
1907							5.4M	12.0
1908							5.4M	12.1
1909							5.4M	12.2
1910							5.5M	12.2
1911							5.5M	12.3
1912							5.5M	12.4
1913							5.6M	12.5
1914							5.6M	12.6
1915							5.7M	12.7
1916							5.7M	12.8
1917							5.8M	12.9
1918							5.8M	13.0
1919							5.8M	13.1
1920							5.9M	13.2
1921							5.9M	13.2
1922							5.9M	13.3
1923							6.0M	13.4
1924							6.0M	13.4
1925							6.0M	13.5
1926							6.0M	13.5
1927							6.1M	13.6
1928							6.1M	13.7
1929							6.1M	13.7
1930							6.1M	13.8
1931							6.2M	13.8
1932							6.2M	13.9
1933							6.2M	13.9
1934							6.2M	14.0
1935							6.3M	14.0
1936							6.3M	14.1
1937							6.3M	14.1
1938							6.3M	14.2
1939							6.4M	14.2
1940							6.4M	14.3
1941							6.4M	14.4
1942							6.5M	14.6
1943							6.6M	14.7
1944							6.6M	14.9
1945							6.7M	15.0
1946							6.8M	15.2
1947							6.8M	15.3
1948							6.9M	15.5
1949							7.0M	15.6
1950		2.29		15,726		0.9%	7.0M	17.2	33.2
1951		2.21		11,179		0.7%	7.1M	17.4	33.3
1952		2.23		9,749		0.7%	7.1M	17.5	33.5
1953		2.25		1,275		0.6%	7.2M	17.6	33.6
1954		2.18		6,304		0.6%	7.2M	17.7	33.8
1955		2.25		17,304		0.8%	7.3M	17.8	34.1
1956		2.29		13,376		0.7%	7.3M	18.0	34.3
1957		2.28		17,983		0.7%	7.4M	18.1	34.6
1958		2.25		9,307		0.6%	7.4M	18.2	34.7
1959		2.23		2,590		0.5%	7.5M	18.3	34.9
1960	22.4%	2.17	11.7%	1,080	65.8%	0.4%	7.5M	18.4	35.1	72.5%
1961	22.0%	2.21	11.9%	14,401	66.1%	0.5%	7.5M	18.5	35.2	73.4%
1962	21.5%	2.25	12.1%	9,627	66.3%	0.6%	7.6M	18.6	35.3	74.3%
1963	21.2%	2.33	12.3%	11,009	66.5%	0.6%	7.6M	18.7	35.4	75.3%
1964	21.0%	2.47	12.5%	23,581	66.5%	0.7%	7.7M	18.8	35.3	76.2%
1965	20.9%	2.39	12.7%	32,444	66.4%	0.9%	7.7M	19.0	35.2	77.1%
1966	20.9%	2.37	12.8%	24,920	66.2%	1.0%	7.8M	19.2	35.0	78.0%
1967	21.0%	2.28	13.1%	11,075	66.0%	0.8%	7.9M	19.3	34.9	78.9%
1968	20.9%	2.07	13.3%	8,545	65.8%	0.6%	7.9M	19.4	34.8	79.8%
1969	20.9%	1.93	13.5%	48,824	65.6%	0.7%	8.0M	19.6	34.6	80.6%
1970	20.8%	1.92	13.7%	47,242	65.5%	0.9%	8.0M	19.7	34.4	81.2%
1971	20.8%	1.96	13.9%	2,334	65.3%	0.7%	8.1M	19.9	34.3	81.7%
1972	20.8%	1.91	14.2%	-13,519	65.0%	0.3%	8.1M	19.9	34.2	82.0%
1973	20.7%	1.87	14.5%	-9,551	64.7%	0.2%	8.1M	20.0	34.3	82.3%
1974	20.7%	1.87	14.8%	9,217	64.4%	0.3%	8.2M	20.0	34.3	82.5%
1975	20.7%	1.77	15.1%	16,564	64.2%	0.4%	8.2M	20.1	34.3	82.7%
1976	20.6%	1.68	15.4%	20,324	64.0%	0.4%	8.2M	20.2	34.3	82.8%
1977	20.5%	1.64	15.6%	23,528	63.9%	0.4%	8.3M	20.3	34.4	82.9%
1978	20.3%	1.60	15.9%	13,807	63.9%	0.3%	8.3M	20.3	34.6	83.0%
1979	19.9%	1.66	16.1%	13,895	64.0%	0.2%	8.3M	20.4	34.8	83.1%
1980	19.6%	1.68	16.3%	10,040	64.1%	0.2%	8.3M	20.4	35.1	83.1%
1981	19.2%	1.63	16.5%	3,209	64.3%	0.1%	8.3M	20.4	35.4	83.1%
1982	18.9%	1.62	16.7%	2,524	64.5%	0.1%	8.3M	20.4	35.7	83.1%
1983	18.6%	1.61	16.8%	2,105	64.6%	0.0%	8.3M	20.4	36.1	83.1%
1984	18.3%	1.66	17.0%	8,668	64.7%	0.1%	8.3M	20.5	36.4	83.1%
1985	18.2%	1.74	17.2%	11,464	64.6%	0.2%	8.4M	20.5	36.7	83.1%
1986	18.0%	1.80	17.5%	15,211	64.5%	0.2%	8.4M	20.5	37.0	83.1%
1987	17.9%	1.84	17.7%	21,335	64.4%	0.3%	8.4M	20.6	37.2	83.2%
1988	17.8%	1.96	17.8%	30,064	64.4%	0.5%	8.4M	20.7	37.3	83.2%
1989	17.8%	2.01	17.8%	44,565	64.4%	0.7%	8.5M	20.8	37.4	83.3%
1990	17.9%	2.13	17.8%	35,668	64.3%	0.8%	8.6M	21.0	37.4	83.4%
1991	18.1%	2.11	17.7%	25,314	64.1%	0.7%	8.6M	21.2	37.4	83.5%
1992	18.4%	2.09	17.7%	20,507	64.0%	0.6%	8.7M	21.3	37.4	83.6%
1993	18.6%	1.99	17.6%	32,725	63.8%	0.6%	8.7M	21.4	37.4	83.7%
1994	18.8%	1.88	17.5%	51,545	63.7%	0.7%	8.8M	21.6	37.4	83.8%
1995	18.9%	1.73	17.5%	11,621	63.7%	0.5%	8.8M	21.7	37.5	83.9%
1996	18.8%	1.60	17.4%	5,773	63.7%	0.2%	8.8M	21.7	37.7	83.9%
1997	18.7%	1.52	17.4%	6,047	63.8%	0.1%	8.8M	21.7	37.8	84.0%
1998	18.7%	1.50	17.4%	11,325	63.9%	0.1%	8.9M	21.7	38.0	84.0%
1999	18.6%	1.50	17.3%	13,940	64.1%	0.1%	8.9M	21.7	38.2	84.0%
2000	18.4%	1.54	17.3%	24,900	64.3%	0.2%	8.9M	21.8	38.4	84.0%
2001	18.3%	1.57	17.2%	28,856	64.5%	0.3%	8.9M	21.8	38.5	84.1%
2002	18.1%	1.65	17.2%	31,364	64.7%	0.3%	8.9M	21.9	38.6	84.1%
2003	17.9%	1.71	17.2%	29,161	64.9%	0.4%	9.0M	22.0	38.8	84.2%
2004	17.7%	1.75	17.2%	25,842	65.1%	0.4%	9.0M	22.1	39.0	84.3%
2005	17.4%	1.77	17.3%	27,030	65.3%	0.4%	9.0M	22.2	39.2	84.3%
2006	17.1%	1.85	17.3%	51,675	65.5%	0.6%	9.1M	22.3	39.4	84.5%
2007	16.9%	1.88	17.4%	54,907	65.7%	0.7%	9.1M	22.5	39.5	84.6%
2008	16.7%	1.91	17.6%	56,452	65.6%	0.8%	9.2M	22.6	39.7	84.8%
2009	16.6%	1.94	17.9%	63,638	65.4%	0.9%	9.3M	22.8	39.7	84.9%
2010	16.6%	1.98	18.3%	51,175	65.1%	0.9%	9.4M	23.0	39.7	85.1%
2011	16.7%	1.90	18.6%	46,049	64.7%	0.8%	9.4M	23.2	39.8	85.4%
2012	16.8%	1.91	19.0%	52,879	64.2%	0.7%	9.5M	23.4	39.9	85.6%
2013	17.0%	1.89	19.3%	66,760	63.8%	0.8%	9.6M	23.6	39.9	85.9%
2014	17.2%	1.88	19.5%	77,654	63.3%	1.0%	9.7M	23.8	39.9	86.3%
2015	17.3%	1.85	19.7%	80,534	63.0%	1.1%	9.8M	24.1	39.9	86.6%
2016	17.5%	1.85	19.8%	119,234	62.7%	1.3%	9.9M	24.4	39.9	87.0%
2017	17.7%	1.78	19.8%	102,671	62.5%	1.3%	10.1M	24.7	39.7	87.2%
2018	17.8%	1.76	19.9%	87,517	62.4%	1.2%	10.2M	25.0	39.6	87.5%
2019	17.8%	1.71	20.0%	72,619	62.3%	1.0%	10.3M	25.2	39.5	87.7%
2020	17.7%	1.67	20.1%	37,302	62.2%	0.7%	10.4M	25.4	39.6	87.9%
2021	17.7%	1.67	20.2%	51,947	62.2%	0.6%	10.4M	25.6	39.6	88.2%
2022	17.5%	1.53	20.3%	58,955	62.2%	0.7%	10.5M	25.7	39.7	88.4%
2023	17.2%	1.45	20.5%	55,209	62.2%	0.5%	10.5M	25.9	39.9	88.6%
2024	17.0%	1.43	20.7%	50,115	62.3%	0.3%	10.6M	23.7		88.9%
2025				47,079

Economy

Economy summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Labor Force Participation	64.6%	2025	67.0%1990	67.0%1990	62.0%2000	+0.7 pts / 10y	+2.6 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Unemployment	8.7%	2025	3.2%1991	10.4%1997	3.2%1991	+1.3 pts / 10y	+3.2 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added	21.7%	2024	29.4%1980	29.4%1980	21.6%2014	+0.1 pts / 10y	-4.0 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added	1.4%	2024	4.5%1980	4.7%1982	1.1%2009	+0.2 pts / 10y	-0.5 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Services Value Added	66.4%	2024	57.4%1980	66.4%2024	55.8%1985	+0.5 pts / 10y	+5.6 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
GDP Growth	0.8%	2024	5.7%1961	6.8%1964	-4.3%2009	-1.5 pts / 10y	-3.4 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
GDP	$603.72B	2024	$15.93B1960	$631.69B2021	$15.93B1960	+$25.99B / 10y	+$329.40B / 25y25y	$109.24T	$29.08T	WorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita	$57K	2024	$2K1960	$61K2013	$2K1960	$-2K / 10y	+$26K / 25y25y	$14K	$34K	WorldBankWdi
Inflation	2.8%	2024	4.1%1960	13.7%1980	-0.5%2009	+3.0 pts / 10y	+2.4 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita	$58K	2024	$2K1962	$62K2022	$2K1962	$-3K / 10y	+$27K / 25y25y	$14K	$32K	WorldBankWdi

Economy year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics

Year	Labor Force Participation	Unemployment	Industry Value Added	Agriculture Value Added	Services Value Added	GDP Growth	GDP	GDP per Capita	Inflation	GNI per Capita
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960							$15.93B	$2K	4.1%
1961						5.7%	$17.33B	$2K	2.2%
1962						4.3%	$18.79B	$2K	4.8%	$2K
1963						5.3%	$20.34B	$3K	2.9%	$3K
1964						6.8%	$22.69B	$3K	3.4%	$3K
1965						3.8%	$24.96B	$3K	5.0%	$3K
1966						2.1%	$27.15B	$3K	6.4%	$3K
1967						3.4%	$29.47B	$4K	4.3%	$4K
1968						3.6%	$31.28B	$4K	1.9%	$4K
1969						5.0%	$33.97B	$4K	2.7%	$4K
1970						6.5%	$38.04B	$5K	7.0%	$5K
1971						0.9%	$41.51B	$5K	7.4%	$5K
1972						2.3%	$48.88B	$6K	6.0%	$6K
1973						4.0%	$59.32B	$7K	6.7%	$7K
1974						3.2%	$65.92B	$8K	9.9%	$9K
1975						2.6%	$82.77B	$10K	9.8%	$10K
1976						1.1%	$89.23B	$11K	10.2%	$11K
1977						-1.6%	$94.33B	$11K	11.4%	$11K
1978						1.8%	$104.29B	$13K	10.0%	$12K
1979						3.8%	$123.21B	$15K	7.2%	$15K
1980			29.4%	4.5%	57.4%	1.7%	$141.89B	$17K	13.7%	$17K
1981			28.2%	4.5%	58.1%	0.5%	$129.50B	$16K	12.1%	$18K
1982			27.9%	4.7%	58.2%	1.2%	$114.21B	$14K	8.6%	$16K
1983			28.1%	4.6%	57.9%	1.9%	$104.86B	$13K	8.9%	$14K
1984			29.3%	4.6%	56.4%	4.2%	$109.04B	$13K	8.0%	$13K
1985			29.3%	4.5%	55.8%	2.2%	$113.96B	$14K	7.4%	$13K
1986			28.9%	4.4%	56.2%	2.7%	$150.28B	$18K	4.2%	$15K
1987			28.6%	4.2%	56.2%	3.4%	$182.74B	$22K	4.2%	$19K
1988			28.4%	4.0%	56.4%	2.6%	$206.69B	$24K	5.8%	$24K
1989			28.1%	3.9%	56.8%	2.7%	$217.63B	$26K	6.4%	$26K
1990	67.0%		26.8%	3.6%	57.7%	0.8%	$261.47B	$31K	10.4%	$28K
1991	66.3%	3.2%	25.1%	3.0%	58.2%	-1.1%	$273.83B	$32K	9.4%	$29K
1992	64.9%	5.7%	24.1%	2.8%	60.1%	-1.2%	$283.91B	$33K	2.4%	$31K
1993	63.4%	9.3%	23.8%	2.7%	60.3%	-2.1%	$212.64B	$24K	4.7%	$28K
1994	62.7%	9.6%	24.8%	2.7%	59.6%	4.0%	$228.70B	$26K	2.2%	$28K
1995	63.2%	8.9%	26.6%	2.7%	58.6%	4.1%	$267.05B	$30K	2.5%	$28K
1996	63.0%	9.5%	26.0%	2.3%	60.0%	1.7%	$291.95B	$33K	0.5%	$30K
1997	62.7%	10.4%	26.0%	2.3%	60.2%	3.1%	$268.25B	$30K	0.7%	$31K
1998	62.1%	8.9%	26.0%	2.1%	60.2%	4.2%	$270.89B	$31K	-0.3%	$31K
1999	62.6%	7.6%	25.7%	1.9%	60.8%	4.2%	$274.32B	$31K	0.5%	$31K
2000	62.0%	5.5%	26.0%	1.8%	61.1%	4.6%	$262.90B	$30K	0.9%	$32K
2001	62.7%	4.7%	25.7%	1.8%	61.4%	1.4%	$242.50B	$27K	2.4%	$30K
2002	62.7%	5.0%	25.5%	1.8%	61.5%	2.3%	$267.37B	$30K	2.2%	$29K
2003	62.6%	5.6%	24.9%	1.7%	62.1%	1.9%	$334.07B	$37K	1.9%	$33K
2004	62.4%	6.7%	24.7%	1.7%	62.4%	4.2%	$384.55B	$43K	0.4%	$40K
2005	63.2%	7.8%	24.6%	1.2%	62.8%	2.8%	$391.69B	$43K	0.5%	$46K
2006	63.3%	7.1%	24.8%	1.2%	62.6%	4.7%	$422.53B	$47K	1.4%	$49K
2007	63.7%	6.2%	25.0%	1.4%	62.2%	3.2%	$490.05B	$54K	2.2%	$52K
2008	63.9%	6.2%	24.1%	1.3%	63.1%	-0.9%	$514.61B	$56K	3.4%	$55K
2009	63.4%	8.4%	22.3%	1.1%	64.7%	-4.3%	$434.31B	$47K	-0.5%	$52K
2010	63.2%	8.6%	23.9%	1.4%	62.9%	5.8%	$492.75B	$53K	1.2%	$54K
2011	63.5%	7.8%	23.7%	1.4%	63.4%	3.2%	$570.54B	$60K	3.0%	$56K
2012	63.5%	8.0%	23.1%	1.3%	64.3%	-0.4%	$549.74B	$58K	0.9%	$59K
2013	63.9%	8.1%	22.0%	1.2%	65.4%	1.1%	$584.13B	$61K	0.0%	$62K
2014	63.9%	8.0%	21.6%	1.3%	65.9%	2.3%	$577.73B	$60K	-0.2%	$61K
2015	63.9%	7.4%	22.3%	1.3%	65.2%	4.4%	$501.60B	$51K	0.0%	$58K
2016	64.1%	7.0%	22.0%	1.3%	65.2%	2.1%	$513.06B	$52K	1.0%	$54K
2017	64.4%	6.7%	22.2%	1.3%	65.0%	1.9%	$535.17B	$53K	1.8%	$52K
2018	64.5%	6.4%	22.3%	1.3%	64.9%	1.8%	$549.65B	$54K	2.0%	$55K
2019	64.6%	6.8%	22.4%	1.3%	65.0%	2.6%	$530.89B	$52K	1.8%	$56K
2020	64.2%	8.3%	21.8%	1.2%	65.6%	-1.9%	$544.27B	$53K	0.5%	$55K
2021	64.2%	8.8%	22.6%	1.2%	64.9%	5.2%	$631.69B	$61K	2.2%	$60K
2022	64.6%	7.4%	23.8%	1.2%	63.7%	1.3%	$575.07B	$55K	8.4%	$62K
2023	64.9%	7.6%	22.6%	1.3%	65.5%	-0.2%	$578.99B	$55K	8.5%	$60K
2024	64.7%	8.4%	21.7%	1.4%	66.4%	0.8%	$603.72B	$57K	2.8%	$58K
2025	64.6%	8.7%

Trade

Trade summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Trade Openness	105.9%	2024	42.3%1960	107.6%2023	38.3%1967	+22.1 pts / 10y	+31.0 pts / 25y25y	54.7%	86.6%	Derived
Imports	$311.36B	2024	$3.38B1960	$311.36B2024	$3.38B1960	+$78.16B / 10y	+$216.25B / 25y25y	$29.11T	$12.07T	WorldBankWdi
Exports	$327.88B	2024	$3.35B1960	$327.88B2024	$3.35B1960	+$76.80B / 10y	+$217.66B / 25y25y	$29.85T	$13.10T	WorldBankWdi

Trade year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics

Year	Trade Openness	Imports	Exports
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960	42.3%	$3.38B	$3.35B
1961	40.1%	$3.41B	$3.54B
1962	39.4%	$3.65B	$3.76B
1963	39.6%	$3.97B	$4.08B
1964	40.2%	$4.50B	$4.62B
1965	40.4%	$5.10B	$4.98B
1966	39.5%	$5.40B	$5.31B
1967	38.3%	$5.61B	$5.68B
1968	39.3%	$6.12B	$6.16B
1969	41.8%	$7.10B	$7.09B
1970	44.4%	$8.47B	$8.40B
1971	43.2%	$8.69B	$9.26B
1972	42.7%	$10.01B	$10.84B
1973	47.4%	$13.20B	$14.91B
1974	59.3%	$19.62B	$19.47B
1975	51.4%	$21.18B	$21.36B
1976	51.8%	$23.63B	$22.62B
1977	51.3%	$24.75B	$23.69B
1978	50.4%	$25.61B	$26.99B
1979	56.2%	$34.94B	$34.35B
1980	56.0%	$40.61B	$38.78B
1981	55.8%	$36.02B	$36.27B
1982	60.7%	$34.77B	$34.61B
1983	64.4%	$32.65B	$34.88B
1984	64.3%	$33.13B	$36.96B
1985	64.1%	$35.58B	$37.45B
1986	58.3%	$41.57B	$46.08B
1987	58.8%	$52.07B	$55.33B
1988	58.4%	$58.78B	$62.00B
1989	59.1%	$63.89B	$64.79B
1990	55.9%	$72.70B	$73.47B
1991	51.2%	$68.21B	$71.91B
1992	50.9%	$70.21B	$74.16B
1993	58.2%	$58.76B	$65.08B
1994	63.9%	$68.92B	$77.33B
1995	68.7%	$83.70B	$99.72B
1996	66.5%	$88.69B	$105.47B
1997	72.0%	$87.89B	$105.24B
1998	74.3%	$92.66B	$108.71B
1999	74.8%	$95.11B	$110.21B
2000	81.5%	$100.50B	$113.69B
2001	80.6%	$91.35B	$104.03B
2002	77.1%	$96.05B	$110.05B
2003	75.3%	$116.90B	$134.75B
2004	78.7%	$138.50B	$164.27B
2005	84.2%	$152.12B	$177.56B
2006	88.3%	$172.10B	$201.12B
2007	89.5%	$204.95B	$233.87B
2008	92.8%	$225.37B	$252.23B
2009	82.0%	$167.21B	$188.75B
2010	85.1%	$198.16B	$221.13B
2011	86.4%	$233.79B	$259.11B
2012	85.3%	$222.45B	$246.47B
2013	81.6%	$227.25B	$249.63B
2014	83.8%	$233.20B	$251.07B
2015	84.2%	$202.96B	$219.26B
2016	83.5%	$207.86B	$220.29B
2017	86.1%	$225.58B	$235.04B
2018	90.4%	$244.42B	$252.51B
2019	92.8%	$236.05B	$256.36B
2020	84.5%	$218.73B	$241.04B
2021	91.1%	$275.58B	$299.95B
2022	107.1%	$303.64B	$312.33B
2023	107.6%	$303.53B	$319.58B
2024	105.9%	$311.36B	$327.88B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Fixed Broadband	40.6	2024	2.82000	40.82021	2.82000	+6.8 / 10y	+37.8 / 24y24y	19.9	34.3	WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers	55,097.3	2024	1,201.22010	55,097.32024	1,201.22010	+51,948.5 / 10y	+53,896.1 / 14y14y	16,260.9	52,740.7	WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions	140.7	2024	0.01960	140.82022	0.01960	+13.7 / 10y	+82.8 / 25y25y	110.2	135.9	WorldBankWdi
Internet Users	95.8%	2025	0.6%1990	95.8%2025	0.6%1990	+5.2 pts / 10y	+50.1 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access	100.0%	2023	100.0%1990	100.0%2023	100.0%1990	0.0 pts / 10y	0.0 pts / 25y25y	91.6%	100.0%	WorldBankWdi

Connectivity year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 5 metrics

Year	Fixed Broadband	Secure Servers	Mobile Subscriptions	Internet Users	Electricity Access
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960			0.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965			0.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970			0.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975			0.0
1976			0.0
1977			0.0
1978			0.0
1979			0.0
1980			0.0
1981			0.2
1982			0.3
1983			0.4
1984			0.7
1985			0.9
1986			1.3
1987			2.1
1988			2.9
1989			4.1
1990			5.4	0.6%	100.0%
1991			6.6	1.2%	100.0%
1992			7.6	1.5%	100.0%
1993			8.9	1.7%	100.0%
1994			15.8	3.4%	100.0%
1995			22.9	5.1%	100.0%
1996			28.4	9.0%	100.0%
1997			36.0	23.7%	100.0%
1998			46.5	33.5%	100.0%
1999			57.9	41.4%	100.0%
2000	2.8		71.8	45.7%	100.0%
2001	6.6		80.7	51.8%	100.0%
2002	9.4		89.1	70.6%	100.0%
2003	12.2		98.2	79.1%	100.0%
2004	15.7		97.7	83.9%	100.0%
2005	27.9		100.8	84.8%	100.0%
2006	27.4		105.8	87.8%	100.0%
2007	30.4		110.6	82.0%	100.0%
2008	31.5		108.6	90.0%	100.0%
2009	31.7		112.3	91.0%	100.0%
2010	32.0	1,201.2	117.2	90.0%	100.0%
2011	32.0	1,711.7	121.2	92.8%	100.0%
2012	32.3	2,392.5	124.5	93.2%	100.0%
2013	32.8	2,690.5	125.1	94.8%	100.0%
2014	33.8	3,148.8	127.0	92.5%	100.0%
2015	35.7	4,207.9	129.0	90.6%	100.0%
2016	37.1	6,205.9	126.4	89.7%	100.0%
2017	38.3	13,619.1	124.5	93.0%	100.0%
2018	38.7	18,608.5	124.1	89.2%	100.0%
2019	39.3	25,688.3	125.5	94.5%	100.0%
2020	40.4	32,739.7	123.5	94.5%	100.0%
2021	40.8	38,601.5	125.0	94.7%	100.0%
2022	40.6	45,805.4	140.8	95.0%	100.0%
2023	40.7	52,996.3	140.3	95.7%	100.0%
2024	40.6	55,097.3	140.7	95.5%
2025				95.8%

Education

Education summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Researchers	8,910.7	2023	4,169.91997	8,910.72023	4,169.91997	+2,193.1 / 10y	+4,740.8 / 25y25y	2,253.0	3,863.9	WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment	84.0%	2024	70.0%2001	85.9%2021	65.0%2014	+19.0 pts / 10y	+14.0 pts / 23y23y	51.1%	72.9%	WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment	132.0%	2024	147.9%2001	147.9%2001	101.0%2007	-1.7 pts / 10y	-15.9 pts / 23y23y	83.4%	103.8%	WorldBankWdi

Education year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics

Year	Researchers	Tertiary Enrollment	Secondary Enrollment
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997	4,169.9
1998
1999	4,508.8
2000
2001	5,178.0	70.0%	147.9%
2002		74.7%	144.2%
2003	5,389.4	80.5%	136.5%
2004	5,435.0	83.0%	101.4%
2005	6,103.3	81.7%	101.5%
2006	6,159.3	79.3%	101.2%
2007	5,026.9	75.4%	101.0%
2008	5,468.7	71.2%	101.5%
2009	5,110.7	71.0%	101.4%
2010	5,279.2	73.1%	102.3%
2011	5,172.5	71.9%	102.1%
2012	5,196.7	68.7%	103.1%
2013	6,717.6	65.8%	132.7%
2014	6,909.5	65.0%	133.7%
2015	6,846.1	66.4%	137.5%
2016	7,143.4	68.3%	137.6%
2017	7,316.6	70.4%	142.6%
2018	7,425.7	73.4%	140.8%
2019	7,685.8	75.1%	136.6%
2020	7,754.6	79.1%	136.4%
2021	8,159.8	85.9%	138.7%
2022	8,639.2	83.9%	139.4%
2023	8,910.7	81.4%	134.2%
2024		84.0%	132.0%

Health

Health summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Physicians	4.41	2021	1.001960	4.412021	1.001960	+0.52 / 10y	+1.57 / 25y25y	2.11	3.96	WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds	1.90	2022	14.201960	15.301970	1.902022	-0.76 / 10y	-3.30 / 25y25y	4.16	5.07	WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization	93.0%	2024	88.0%1980	98.0%2015	88.0%1980	-4.0 pts / 10y	+4.0 pts / 25y25y	88.9%	93.4%	WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality	4.0	2023	8.01985	9.01989	4.02019	-1.0 / 10y	-2.0 / 25y25y	111.8	8.0	WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy	84.1	2024	71.11950	84.12024	71.11950	+1.8 / 10y	+4.6 / 25y25y	73.4	79.1	WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality	2.0	2024	16.31960	16.31960	2.02022	-0.4 / 10y	-1.4 / 25y25y	19.0	4.4	WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality	2.4	2024	19.61960	19.61960	2.42023	-0.5 / 10y	-1.8 / 25y25y	24.7	5.2	WorldBankWdi

Health year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 7 metrics

Year	Physicians	Hospital Beds	Measles Immunization	Maternal Mortality	Life Expectancy	Infant Mortality	Under-5 Mortality
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950					71.1
1951					71.4
1952					71.8
1953					71.9
1954					72.4
1955					72.6
1956					72.7
1957					72.5
1958					73.2
1959					73.4
1960	1.00	14.20			73.0	16.3	19.6
1961	1.00				73.5	16.0	19.1
1962	1.00				73.4	15.6	18.6
1963	1.00				73.6	15.0	17.9
1964	1.10				73.7	14.4	17.1
1965	1.10				73.9	13.7	16.3
1966	1.10				74.1	13.1	15.5
1967	1.20				74.1	12.6	14.9
1968	1.20				74.0	12.2	14.4
1969	1.30				74.1	11.7	13.9
1970	1.30	15.30			74.6	11.3	13.4
1971	1.40				74.6	10.9	12.8
1972	1.50				74.7	10.4	12.2
1973	1.50				74.9	9.8	11.6
1974	1.60				75.0	9.3	11.0
1975	1.70				75.0	8.8	10.3
1976	1.80				75.0	8.3	9.8
1977	1.90				75.4	8.0	9.4
1978	2.00				75.5	7.7	9.0
1979	2.00				75.5	7.4	8.7
1980	2.20	15.10	88.0%		75.7	7.2	8.4
1981	2.30		92.0%		76.0	6.9	8.2
1982	2.30		91.0%		76.3	6.8	8.0
1983	2.40		93.0%		76.6	6.6	7.8
1984	2.60		94.0%		76.8	6.5	7.7
1985	2.60	14.60	94.0%	8.0	76.7	6.4	7.6
1986	2.80		94.0%	8.0	76.9	6.3	7.5
1987	2.80		94.0%	8.0	77.1	6.3	7.4
1988	2.80		95.0%	9.0	77.0	6.2	7.3
1989	2.80		95.0%	9.0	77.7	6.1	7.2
1990	3.25	12.40	96.0%	8.0	77.5	5.9	7.0
1991	3.36	11.90	96.0%	8.0	77.7	5.6	6.6
1992	3.47	7.60	96.0%	8.0	78.0	5.2	6.2
1993	3.57	7.00	97.0%	8.0	78.1	4.8	5.7
1994	3.66	6.50	97.0%	7.0	78.7	4.4	5.2
1995	2.82	4.90	97.0%	7.0	78.7	4.0	4.8
1996	2.84	4.40	96.0%	6.0	79.0	3.8	4.6
1997	2.85	5.20	96.0%	6.0	79.2	3.6	4.4
1998	2.92	3.80	94.0%	6.0	79.3	3.5	4.2
1999	2.97	3.70	89.0%	6.0	79.4	3.4	4.2
2000	3.03	3.58	91.0%	5.0	79.6	3.4	4.1
2001	3.12	3.27	94.0%	5.0	79.8	3.3	4.0
2002	3.21	3.13	95.0%	5.0	79.8	3.3	4.0
2003	3.28	3.05	95.0%	5.0	80.1	3.2	3.9
2004	3.37	3.01	96.0%	5.0	80.5	3.1	3.7
2005	3.45	2.93	96.0%	5.0	80.5	3.0	3.6
2006	3.54	2.89	97.0%	5.0	80.7	2.8	3.5
2007	3.63	2.86	96.0%	5.0	80.9	2.7	3.3
2008	3.68	2.81	96.0%	5.0	81.1	2.6	3.2
2009	3.75	2.76	97.0%	5.0	81.4	2.6	3.1
2010	3.81	2.73	97.0%	5.0	81.5	2.5	3.1
2011	3.89	2.70	97.0%	5.0	81.8	2.5	3.0
2012	3.97	2.66	97.0%	5.0	81.7	2.4	3.0
2013	4.04	2.59	97.0%	5.0	82.0	2.4	2.9
2014	4.11	2.54	97.0%	5.0	82.3	2.4	2.9
2015	4.17	2.44	98.0%	5.0	82.2	2.3	2.9
2016	4.23	2.34	97.0%	5.0	82.3	2.3	2.8
2017	4.27	2.21	97.0%	5.0	82.4	2.3	2.8
2018	4.32	2.13	97.0%	5.0	82.6	2.2	2.7
2019	4.29	2.07	97.0%	4.0	83.1	2.2	2.6
2020	4.32	2.05	97.0%	5.0	82.4	2.1	2.6
2021	4.41	2.00	97.0%	5.0	83.1	2.1	2.5
2022		1.90	93.0%	5.0	83.1	2.0	2.5
2023			93.0%	4.0	83.3	2.0	2.4
2024			93.0%		84.1	2.0	2.4

Environment

Environment summary

Metric	Latest	Latest Year	Start	Peak	Low	10y	25y	World	Continent	Source
Agricultural Land	7.3%	2023	10.4%1961	10.4%1961	7.3%2000	-0.1 pts / 10y	-0.6 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity	67.4%	2021	50.8%1990	68.5%2020	38.4%1996	+11.4 pts / 10y	+29.0 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy	0.0%	2024	37.3%1990	37.3%1990	0.0%2016	-29.6 pts / 10y	-34.8 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions	37,774	2024	96,1751970	96,1751970	36,6682023	-5,005 / 10y	-23,911 / 25y25y	37,916,447	5,832,517	WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita	3.57	2024	11.961970	11.961970	3.482023	-0.84 / 10y	-3.39 / 25y25y	4.69	6.80	WorldBankWdi
Forest Area	68.7%	2023	68.9%1990	69.1%2000	68.7%2015	-0.1 pts / 10y	-0.4 pts / 25y25y	n/a	n/a	WorldBankWdi

Environment year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 6 metrics

Year	Agricultural Land	Renewable Electricity	Fossil Fuel Energy	CO2 Emissions	CO2 per Capita	Forest Area
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961	10.4%
1962	10.2%
1963	9.8%
1964	9.7%
1965	9.4%
1966	9.3%
1967	9.3%
1968	9.1%
1969	9.2%
1970	9.2%			96,175	11.96
1971	9.2%			88,977	10.99
1972	9.2%			89,177	10.98
1973	9.1%			90,265	11.09
1974	9.2%			83,498	10.23
1975	9.1%			85,286	10.41
1976	9.2%			92,386	11.24
1977	9.1%			88,472	10.72
1978	9.2%			82,968	10.03
1979	9.1%			86,109	10.38
1980	9.1%			78,632	9.46
1981	9.0%			71,039	8.54
1982	9.0%			64,907	7.80
1983	8.9%			59,079	7.09
1984	8.9%			58,573	7.03
1985	8.6%			62,558	7.49
1986	8.5%			64,214	7.67
1987	8.5%			62,249	7.41
1988	8.4%			60,494	7.17
1989	8.4%			57,623	6.78
1990	8.4%	50.8%	37.3%	57,142	6.68	68.9%
1991	8.2%	44.2%	35.5%	57,636	6.69	68.9%
1992	8.2%	52.1%	36.9%	60,188	6.94	68.9%
1993	8.2%	52.7%	36.9%	60,266	6.91	69.0%
1994	8.2%	42.9%	36.9%	62,943	7.17	69.0%
1995	8.0%	47.6%	36.9%	62,642	7.10	69.0%
1996	8.1%	38.4%	36.7%	67,756	7.66	69.0%
1997	8.0%	48.3%	35.6%	61,796	6.99	69.1%
1998	7.9%	49.2%	35.0%	63,005	7.12	69.1%
1999	7.8%	48.3%	34.8%	61,685	6.96	69.1%
2000	7.3%	57.3%	34.7%	57,984	6.54	69.1%
2001	7.5%	51.6%	33.9%	58,058	6.53	69.1%
2002	7.7%	48.5%	37.3%	59,389	6.65	69.1%
2003	7.7%	43.4%	36.4%	59,659	6.66	69.1%
2004	7.7%	45.0%	34.7%	58,066	6.46	69.1%
2005	7.9%	51.3%	33.8%	54,534	6.04	69.0%
2006	7.7%	49.6%	33.4%	55,099	6.07	69.0%
2007	7.7%	52.1%	32.5%	52,843	5.78	69.0%
2008	7.6%	54.4%	33.1%	51,713	5.61	69.0%
2009	7.5%	58.5%	31.9%	46,921	5.05	68.9%
2010	7.5%	55.3%	34.3%	52,884	5.64	68.9%
2011	7.5%	56.0%	34.2%	48,462	5.13	68.9%
2012	7.4%	59.1%	30.8%	45,729	4.80	68.8%
2013	7.5%	54.1%	29.8%	43,969	4.58	68.8%
2014	7.5%	55.9%	29.6%	42,779	4.41	68.7%
2015	7.4%	63.3%	28.0%	42,901	4.38	68.7%
2016	7.4%	57.2%	0.0%	42,490	4.28	68.7%
2017	7.4%	57.9%	0.0%	41,836	4.16	68.7%
2018	7.4%	55.8%	0.0%	39,648	3.90	68.7%
2019	7.4%	58.7%	0.0%	39,495	3.84	68.7%
2020	7.4%	68.5%	0.0%	38,039	3.67	68.7%
2021	7.4%	67.4%	0.0%	40,479	3.89	68.7%
2022	7.4%		0.0%	37,753	3.60	68.7%
2023	7.3%		0.0%	36,668	3.48	68.7%
2024			0.0%	37,774	3.57

Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:38.3237768Z