Switzerland

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The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years, other localities joined the original three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. A constitution of 1848, which was modified in 1874 to allow voters to introduce referenda on proposed laws, replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. The major European powers have long honored Switzerland’s sovereignty and neutrality, and the country was not involved in either World War. The political and economic integration of Europe over the past half-century, as well as Switzerland’s role in many UN and international organizations, has strengthened Switzerland’s ties with its neighbors. However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland remains active in many UN and international organizations but retains a strong commitment to neutrality.

Current Country Profile

🇨🇭 Switzerland

ContinentEurope
RegionCentral European Highlands
Formation1848
Age178 years
Land Area41,287 sq km
Population
9.0M
Latest 2024
GDP
$936.56B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$104K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
9.0M
Latest 2024
GDP
$936.56B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$104K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$95K
Latest 2024
Land Area
41,287 sq km
Western Europe
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
9.0M World 8.1B Europe 866.8M
GDP
$936.56B World $109.24T Europe $29.08T
GDP per Capita
$104K World $14K Europe $34K
Life Expectancy
84.4 World 73.4 Europe 79.1
Urban Population
85.5% World 57.4% Europe 76.1%
Trade Openness
134.1% World 54.7% Europe 86.6%
CO2 per Capita
3.75 World 4.69 Europe 6.80

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
9.0M
Latest 2024+816.9K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$936.56B
Latest 2024+$210.03B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$104K
Latest 2024+$15K / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
84.4
Latest 2024+1.2 / 10yContinent 79.1
Internet Users
2001-2025
97.3%
Latest 2025+9.8 pts / 10y
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$675.81B
Latest 2024Exports $675.81BImports $580.07BBalance $95.74B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.29
Latest 2024-0.25 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
85.5%
Latest 2024+10.7 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
1.1%
Latest 2024+1.1 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
4.9%
Latest 2025+0.1 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
100.0%
Latest 20230.0 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
3.75
Latest 2024-1.25 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 15.0%
Working-age share 65.0%
Elderly share 20.0%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 0.6%
Industry 24.7%
Services 72.0%
Other 2.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 32.4%
Agricultural land 37.8%
Other land 29.8%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 0.4%
Nuclear electricity 32.8%
Hydroelectricity 55.5%
Other renewables 11.3%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 37.9%
Alternative and nuclear energy 48.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 14.0%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1499
Independence
The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499.
1848
Federal state founded
The 1848 constitution created the modern Swiss federal state.
Regime
1848
Constitution adopted
1874
Constitution adopted
1999
Constitution adopted
External

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1291 to 1815
The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons.
State formation
1848
The 1848 constitution created the modern Swiss federal state.
Current footing
1848 to present
Today Switzerland sits in Central European Highlands, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
3.4
2024
-0.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 4.4
Under-5 Mortality
3.9
2024
-0.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 5.2
Maternal Mortality
5.0
2023
-2.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 8.0
Physicians
4.48
2022
+0.56 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.98
Hospital Beds
4.38
2023
-0.47 / 10y
W 4.14
C 5.49
Measles Immunization
96.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 93.4%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
33,732
2024
-7,163 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,832,517
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
129.5
2024
-6.7 / 10y
W 110.2
C 135.9
Fixed Broadband
47.0
2024
+3.8 / 10y
W 19.9
C 34.3
Secure Servers
167,357.6
2024
+162,459.6 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 52,740.7
Education
Secondary Enrollment
101.4%
2024
+0.2 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
73.5%
2024
+15.5 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.9%
Researchers
6,108.0
2023
+1,610.5 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 3,863.9
Demography
Population Growth
1.3%
2024
+0.1 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.3%
Density
218.1
2024
+13.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
42.3
2023
+1.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 40.9
Net Migration
37,253
2025
-34,623 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Economy
GDP Growth
1.3%
2024
-1.0 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
66.7%
2025
-1.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share15.0%202424.0%196024.2%196614.9%2015+0.1 pts / 10y-2.5 pts / 25y25y24.8%16.3%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.2920242.4019502.6619641.292024-0.25 / 10y-0.19 / 25y25y2.171.42WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share20.0%202410.2%196020.0%202410.2%1960+2.3 pts / 10y+4.8 pts / 25y25y10.2%19.0%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration37,253202512,0241950101,2781961-58,1871975-34,623 / 10y+12,790 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share65.0%202465.7%196068.5%198864.7%1971-2.4 pts / 10y-2.3 pts / 25y25y65.1%64.6%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.3%20241.0%19502.5%1962-0.6%1976+0.1 pts / 10y+0.8 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.3%WorldBankWdi
Population9.0M20241.9M18169.0M20241.9M1816+816.9K / 10y+1.9M / 25y25y8.1B866.8MWorldBankWdi
Density218.1202446.91816221.8202346.91816+13.3 / 10y+39.5 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age42.3202332.2195042.3202330.51964+1.3 / 10y+5.2 / 25y25y30.840.9UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population85.5%202451.0%196085.5%202451.0%1960+10.7 pts / 10y+12.3 pts / 25y25y57.4%76.1%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
18161.9M46.9
18171.9M47.2
18182.0M47.5
18192.0M47.8
18202.0M48.1
18212.0M48.4
18222.0M48.6
18232.0M48.9
18242.0M49.2
18252.0M49.5
18262.1M49.7
18272.1M50.0
18282.1M50.3
18292.1M50.6
18302.1M50.9
18312.1M51.1
18322.1M51.4
18332.1M51.7
18342.1M52.0
18352.2M52.3
18362.2M52.6
18372.2M52.9
18382.2M53.2
18392.2M53.5
18402.2M53.8
18412.2M54.2
18422.3M54.5
18432.3M54.9
18442.3M55.3
18452.3M55.7
18462.3M56.1
18472.3M56.4
18482.3M56.8
18492.4M57.2
18502.4M57.6
18512.4M57.9
18522.4M58.2
18532.4M58.6
18542.4M58.9
18552.4M59.2
18562.5M59.5
18572.5M59.8
18582.5M60.1
18592.5M60.5
18602.5M60.8
18612.5M61.1
18622.5M61.5
18632.6M61.8
18642.6M62.1
18652.6M62.5
18662.6M62.8
18672.6M63.2
18682.6M63.6
18692.6M63.9
18702.7M64.3
18712.7M64.7
18722.7M65.1
18732.7M65.6
18742.7M66.0
18752.7M66.4
18762.8M66.9
18772.8M67.3
18782.8M67.8
18792.8M68.2
18802.8M68.6
18812.8M68.9
18822.9M69.2
18832.9M69.5
18842.9M69.8
18852.9M70.0
18862.9M70.3
18872.9M70.6
18882.9M70.8
18892.9M71.2
18903.0M71.7
18913.0M72.3
18923.0M73.0
18933.0M73.8
18943.1M74.6
18953.1M75.5
18963.2M76.3
18973.2M77.2
18983.2M78.1
18993.3M78.9
19003.3M79.9
19013.3M80.8
19023.4M81.8
19033.4M82.8
19043.5M83.9
19053.5M84.9
19063.5M86.0
19073.6M87.0
19083.6M88.1
19093.7M89.0
19103.7M89.8
19113.7M90.5
19123.8M91.0
19133.8M91.3
19143.8M91.6
19153.8M92.0
19163.8M92.3
19173.8M92.7
19183.8M93.0
19193.9M93.4
19203.9M93.7
19213.9M94.1
19223.9M94.5
19233.9M94.9
19243.9M95.4
19254.0M95.8
19264.0M96.2
19274.0M96.6
19284.0M97.1
19294.0M97.5
19304.0M97.9
19314.1M98.3
19324.1M98.7
19334.1M99.2
19344.1M99.6
19354.1M100.0
19364.1M100.4
19374.2M100.9
19384.2M101.3
19394.2M101.8
19404.2M102.5
19414.3M103.4
19424.3M104.3
19434.4M105.4
19444.4M106.5
19454.4M107.7
19464.5M108.8
19474.5M109.9
19484.6M111.1
19494.6M112.3
19502.4012,0241.0%4.7M117.332.2
19512.3129,9241.3%4.7M118.732.1
19522.3229,7421.4%4.8M120.331.9
19532.2929,5711.3%4.9M121.931.9
19542.2928,9101.3%4.9M123.531.9
19552.3128,4111.3%5.0M125.131.9
19562.3627,3181.3%5.1M126.731.9
19572.4125,7501.3%5.1M128.331.8
19582.4124,9611.3%5.2M129.931.7
19592.4222,8631.2%5.3M131.631.7
196024.0%2.4410.2%22,31365.7%1.2%5.3M133.231.651.0%
196124.0%2.5210.3%101,27865.7%2.0%5.4M135.931.351.7%
196224.1%2.5810.3%82,79865.6%2.5%5.6M139.430.952.4%
196324.1%2.6510.3%58,41565.6%2.1%5.7M142.430.753.0%
196424.1%2.6610.4%21,45565.5%1.7%5.8M144.830.553.7%
196524.1%2.5910.5%-1,35165.4%1.2%5.9M146.430.554.4%
196624.2%2.5010.7%14,97965.2%1.0%5.9M148.030.655.1%
196724.1%2.3910.9%27,69765.0%1.2%6.0M149.830.655.7%
196824.0%2.2911.0%25,82865.0%1.3%6.1M151.730.656.3%
196923.8%2.1911.2%20,75465.0%1.1%6.1M153.430.756.9%
197023.8%2.1011.4%-18,32664.9%0.7%6.2M154.630.957.4%
197123.7%2.0411.6%2,63664.7%0.5%6.2M155.431.157.9%
197223.5%1.9111.8%19,99164.7%0.8%6.3M156.631.258.3%
197323.2%1.8112.0%8,15864.8%0.7%6.3M157.731.458.7%
197422.8%1.7312.3%2,00864.9%0.5%6.3M158.631.659.1%
197522.4%1.6112.6%-58,18765.0%0.0%6.3M158.532.059.4%
197622.0%1.5512.9%-54,25565.1%-0.6%6.3M157.632.459.7%
197721.4%1.5313.2%-22,51665.3%-0.3%6.3M157.132.860.1%
197820.9%1.5113.5%-6,55265.6%0.0%6.3M157.133.160.4%
197920.3%1.5213.7%4,26266.0%0.2%6.3M157.433.560.8%
198019.7%1.5513.9%17,84166.4%0.4%6.3M158.033.861.3%
198119.2%1.5513.9%24,22966.9%0.5%6.4M158.934.061.8%
198218.8%1.5613.9%21,92967.3%0.6%6.4M159.834.362.4%
198318.3%1.5213.9%5,66367.7%0.4%6.4M160.534.663.2%
198418.0%1.5314.0%12,53268.1%0.4%6.4M161.134.964.0%
198517.6%1.5214.1%14,40268.3%0.4%6.5M161.835.164.8%
198617.4%1.5314.2%23,24268.4%0.5%6.5M162.735.465.6%
198717.2%1.5214.4%27,08168.5%0.6%6.5M163.735.566.5%
198817.1%1.5714.5%34,60268.5%0.7%6.6M164.935.767.3%
198917.0%1.5614.5%34,43268.4%0.8%6.6M166.235.868.0%
199017.1%1.5814.6%58,42868.3%1.0%6.7M167.935.968.7%
199117.2%1.5814.6%69,73868.2%1.2%6.8M170.035.869.2%
199217.3%1.5814.6%42,01468.1%1.1%6.9M171.935.869.8%
199317.5%1.5114.6%40,26767.9%0.9%6.9M173.535.970.4%
199417.6%1.4914.7%30,27467.7%0.8%7.0M174.936.171.0%
199517.6%1.4814.7%25,34367.6%0.7%7.0M176.036.371.5%
199617.7%1.5014.8%-13167.5%0.4%7.1M176.836.572.0%
199717.6%1.4815.0%-1,93967.4%0.2%7.1M177.336.872.5%
199817.6%1.4715.1%11,32567.3%0.3%7.1M177.837.172.9%
199917.5%1.4815.2%25,59967.3%0.5%7.1M178.637.473.1%
200017.4%1.5015.3%24,46367.3%0.6%7.2M179.637.773.3%
200117.1%1.3815.5%35,42067.4%0.6%7.2M180.738.073.4%
200216.8%1.3915.5%49,65067.7%0.8%7.3M182.038.373.4%
200316.6%1.3915.6%42,56767.8%0.7%7.3M183.438.673.5%
200416.4%1.4215.7%39,48467.9%0.7%7.4M184.638.973.5%
200516.1%1.4215.9%33,20368.0%0.6%7.4M185.839.373.5%
200615.9%1.4416.0%37,30868.1%0.6%7.5M187.039.673.5%
200715.6%1.4616.2%72,47568.1%0.9%7.6M188.739.973.5%
200815.4%1.4816.4%94,43068.2%1.3%7.6M191.140.173.5%
200915.3%1.5016.6%69,32468.1%1.2%7.7M193.540.373.6%
201015.2%1.5216.8%76,38868.0%1.0%7.8M195.740.573.6%
201115.1%1.5217.1%67,19467.9%1.1%7.9M197.940.773.7%
201215.0%1.5217.3%67,84067.7%1.1%8.0M200.040.973.8%
201314.9%1.5217.5%83,82367.6%1.1%8.1M202.341.074.1%
201414.9%1.5417.7%78,12267.4%1.2%8.2M204.841.274.7%
201514.9%1.5417.9%71,87667.3%1.1%8.3M207.141.375.6%
201614.9%1.5418.0%71,00967.1%1.1%8.4M209.441.376.7%
201714.9%1.5218.2%45,65866.9%0.9%8.5M211.441.477.9%
201815.0%1.5218.4%41,25366.6%0.7%8.5M213.041.579.3%
201915.0%1.4818.6%44,51766.4%0.7%8.6M214.541.680.8%
202015.1%1.4618.8%55,52366.2%0.7%8.6M216.141.782.3%
202115.1%1.5218.9%50,66566.0%0.8%8.7M217.741.784.2%
202215.1%1.3919.2%96,42465.7%0.8%8.8M219.842.084.9%
202315.0%1.3319.6%45,09865.4%1.3%8.9M221.842.385.2%
202415.0%1.2920.0%40,09965.0%1.3%9.0M218.185.5%
202537,253

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation66.7%202564.7%199068.7%201664.0%1994-1.5 pts / 10y-0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment4.9%20251.8%19915.0%20211.8%1991+0.1 pts / 10y+2.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added24.7%202430.5%199030.5%199024.1%2016+0.4 pts / 10y-1.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added0.6%20242.1%19902.1%19900.6%2022-0.1 pts / 10y-0.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added72.0%202464.7%199072.3%201664.7%1990+0.3 pts / 10y+3.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth1.3%20248.1%19618.1%1961-7.3%1975-1.0 pts / 10y-0.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$936.56B2024$10.41B1960$936.56B2024$10.41B1960+$210.03B / 10y+$638.69B / 25y25y$109.24T$29.08TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$104K2024$2K1960$104K2024$2K1960+$15K / 10y+$62K / 25y25y$14K$34KWorldBankWdi
Inflation1.1%20241.4%19609.8%1974-1.1%2015+1.1 pts / 10y+0.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$95K2024$2K1962$96K2023$2K1962+$7K / 10y+$51K / 25y25y$14K$32KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$10.41B$2K1.4%
19618.1%$11.71B$2K1.8%
19624.8%$12.99B$2K4.3%$2K
19634.9%$14.28B$3K3.4%$2K
19645.3%$15.83B$3K3.1%$3K
19652.1%$16.78B$3K3.4%$3K
19662.5%$18.02B$3K4.8%$3K
19673.1%$19.40B$3K4.0%$3K
19683.6%$20.71B$3K2.4%$3K
19695.6%$22.44B$4K2.5%$4K
19706.4%$25.00B$4K3.6%$4K
19714.1%$30.04B$5K6.6%$5K
19723.2%$36.84B$6K6.7%$6K
19733.0%$49.55B$8K8.8%$7K
19741.5%$57.10B$9K9.8%$9K
1975-7.3%$65.47B$10K6.7%$11K
1976-1.4%$68.48B$11K1.7%$11K
19772.4%$73.14B$12K1.3%$12K
19780.4%$102.28B$16K1.0%$14K
19792.5%$114.97B$18K3.6%$18K
19804.6%$122.56B$19K4.0%$22K
19811.6%$112.24B$18K6.5%$22K
1982-1.3%$115.04B$18K5.7%$20K
19830.6%$114.63B$18K2.9%$18K
19843.0%$109.46B$17K2.9%$18K
19853.7%$110.98B$17K3.4%$19K
19861.9%$159.09B$24K0.8%$21K
19871.6%$199.24B$30K1.4%$26K
19883.3%$215.54B$33K1.9%$35K
19894.3%$208.11B$31K3.2%$36K
199064.7%30.5%2.1%64.7%3.7%$265.76B$40K5.4%$38K
199164.8%1.8%30.2%2.0%65.4%-0.9%$268.90B$40K5.9%$39K
199264.7%2.3%29.5%1.8%66.5%0.0%$279.92B$41K4.0%$42K
199365.0%3.6%29.0%1.7%67.0%-0.1%$272.24B$39K3.3%$42K
199464.0%3.6%29.8%1.5%66.3%1.3%$301.38B$43K0.9%$43K
199564.1%3.1%29.1%1.4%66.5%0.5%$352.84B$50K1.8%$47K
199667.4%3.7%28.0%1.2%67.9%0.5%$340.10B$48K0.8%$50K
199767.3%4.1%27.3%1.2%68.4%2.3%$294.79B$42K0.5%$49K
199867.9%3.6%26.6%1.2%68.9%3.0%$303.46B$43K0.0%$46K
199967.7%3.1%26.3%1.1%68.6%1.7%$297.87B$42K0.8%$44K
200067.3%2.7%25.5%1.1%69.1%4.0%$279.22B$39K1.6%$45K
200167.8%2.5%26.2%0.9%68.7%1.6%$286.58B$40K1.0%$42K
200267.8%2.9%26.4%0.9%68.9%-0.1%$309.30B$42K0.6%$41K
200367.8%4.1%26.0%0.8%69.4%0.0%$362.08B$49K0.6%$47K
200467.3%4.3%25.6%0.9%69.7%2.7%$403.91B$55K0.8%$55K
200567.0%4.4%25.8%0.8%69.6%2.7%$418.28B$56K1.2%$63K
200667.3%4.0%26.0%0.8%69.5%4.1%$441.63B$59K1.1%$65K
200767.6%3.6%25.9%0.8%69.5%3.9%$490.74B$65K0.7%$64K
200868.2%3.4%25.9%0.8%69.6%2.8%$567.27B$74K2.4%$65K
200968.3%4.1%24.7%0.7%71.0%-2.3%$554.21B$72K-0.5%$72K
201067.0%4.8%24.7%0.7%71.0%3.2%$598.85B$77K0.7%$79K
201167.5%4.4%25.0%0.7%70.8%1.8%$715.89B$90K0.2%$81K
201267.6%4.5%24.6%0.6%71.5%1.2%$686.42B$86K-0.7%$87K
201367.6%4.7%24.7%0.7%71.4%1.8%$706.23B$87K-0.2%$91K
201468.0%4.8%24.3%0.7%71.7%2.3%$726.54B$89K0.0%$88K
201568.2%4.8%24.2%0.6%72.0%1.6%$694.12B$84K-1.1%$87K
201668.7%4.9%24.1%0.7%72.3%2.1%$687.90B$82K-0.4%$83K
201768.5%4.8%24.2%0.6%72.1%1.4%$695.20B$82K0.5%$81K
201868.6%4.7%24.4%0.6%72.1%2.9%$725.57B$85K0.9%$82K
201968.3%4.4%24.7%0.6%71.9%1.1%$721.37B$84K0.4%$83K
202068.0%4.8%24.8%0.7%71.8%-2.1%$742.00B$86K-0.7%$82K
202167.7%5.0%25.6%0.6%70.9%5.6%$815.31B$94K0.6%$89K
202267.1%4.1%24.5%0.6%72.2%3.0%$828.51B$94K2.8%$96K
202367.5%4.0%24.7%0.6%72.2%0.7%$894.42B$101K2.1%$96K
202467.1%4.3%24.7%0.6%72.0%1.3%$936.56B$104K1.1%$95K
202566.7%4.9%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness134.1%202482.9%1970138.5%202274.1%1975+13.9 pts / 10y+44.3 pts / 25y25y54.7%86.6%Derived
Imports$580.07B2024$10.39B1970$580.07B2024$10.39B1970+$181.38B / 10y+$451.88B / 25y25y$29.11T$12.07TWorldBankWdi
Exports$675.81B2024$10.33B1970$675.81B2024$10.33B1970+$201.11B / 10y+$536.47B / 25y25y$29.85T$13.10TWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197082.9%$10.39B$10.33B
197178.6%$11.83B$11.79B
197276.7%$14.02B$14.24B
197377.6%$19.14B$19.32B
197482.6%$23.74B$23.42B
197574.1%$22.55B$25.93B
197678.9%$25.02B$29.01B
197787.3%$30.06B$33.80B
197883.6%$40.28B$45.25B
197987.8%$49.70B$51.21B
198094.9%$59.52B$56.77B
198196.0%$53.57B$54.15B
198288.2%$50.42B$51.06B
198387.2%$50.57B$49.41B
198491.8%$48.70B$51.77B
198593.0%$50.19B$53.01B
198687.1%$68.62B$69.92B
198781.1%$79.51B$82.09B
198883.5%$88.62B$91.34B
198988.4%$90.76B$93.26B
199082.5%$109.36B$109.92B
199178.2%$103.28B$107.07B
199278.9%$106.79B$114.02B
199377.7%$100.34B$111.11B
199476.2%$108.77B$120.74B
199576.3%$127.84B$141.20B
199678.8%$128.30B$139.54B
199788.5%$123.74B$137.06B
199888.2%$128.12B$139.58B
199989.8%$128.19B$139.35B
200097.9%$129.83B$143.62B
200196.0%$131.36B$143.87B
200291.8%$133.69B$150.20B
200390.3%$154.30B$172.78B
200495.5%$178.60B$207.21B
2005102.3%$202.48B$225.26B
2006106.2%$219.21B$250.01B
2007113.3%$254.10B$302.06B
2008116.8%$304.33B$358.11B
2009109.8%$286.90B$321.50B
2010120.1%$330.73B$388.28B
2011125.6%$423.14B$475.71B
2012126.5%$402.77B$465.24B
2013133.7%$435.22B$508.97B
2014120.2%$398.70B$474.70B
2015117.1%$370.03B$443.05B
2016123.6%$390.37B$459.64B
2017123.6%$398.16B$461.26B
2018124.4%$413.21B$489.60B
2019124.1%$412.35B$483.07B
2020121.8%$428.06B$475.59B
2021130.0%$480.19B$579.84B
2022138.5%$516.67B$630.82B
2023135.3%$554.43B$655.91B
2024134.1%$580.07B$675.81B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband47.020240.8200047.920210.82000+3.8 / 10y+46.2 / 24y24y19.934.3WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers167,357.620241,449.62010167,357.620241,449.62010+162,459.6 / 10y+165,908.0 / 14y14y16,260.952,740.7WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions129.520240.01960136.620130.01960-6.7 / 10y+86.7 / 25y25y110.2135.9WorldBankWdi
Internet Users97.3%20250.6%199097.3%20240.6%1990+9.8 pts / 10y+50.2 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Electricity Access100.0%2023100.0%1990100.0%2023100.0%19900.0 pts / 10y0.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%100.0%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1816–2025 · 210 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.1
19880.5
19891.1
19901.90.6%100.0%
19912.61.2%100.0%
19923.11.8%100.0%
19933.72.2%100.0%
19944.82.7%100.0%
19956.43.6%100.0%
19969.44.6%100.0%
199714.715.1%100.0%
199823.924.8%100.0%
199942.834.0%100.0%
20000.864.647.1%100.0%
20011.973.055.1%100.0%
20026.378.861.4%100.0%
200310.784.465.1%100.0%
200416.685.067.8%100.0%
200522.592.070.1%100.0%
200627.499.475.7%100.0%
200731.6108.877.2%100.0%
200833.5116.479.2%100.0%
200935.4120.581.3%100.0%
201037.21,449.6123.283.9%100.0%
201138.92,439.1127.485.2%100.0%
201240.23,486.5132.085.2%100.0%
201342.53,955.0136.686.3%100.0%
201443.24,898.0136.183.6%100.0%
201544.76,938.1135.787.5%100.0%
201645.117,196.7134.289.1%100.0%
201746.332,952.0131.289.7%100.0%
201845.668,154.8126.791.8%100.0%
201946.995,783.2126.993.1%100.0%
202046.5120,002.3127.494.3%100.0%
202147.9140,348.2123.295.6%100.0%
202246.7151,274.2124.096.5%100.0%
202346.8163,621.7130.297.3%100.0%
202447.0167,357.6129.597.3%
202597.3%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Researchers6,108.020233,130.019966,108.020233,130.01996+1,610.5 / 10y+2,977.9 / 25y25y2,253.03,863.9WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment73.5%202438.1%200074.2%202238.1%2000+15.5 pts / 10y+35.4 pts / 24y24y51.1%72.9%WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment101.4%202494.5%2000104.2%202093.2%2004+0.2 pts / 10y+6.9 pts / 24y24y83.4%103.8%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 3 metrics
Year ResearchersTertiary EnrollmentSecondary Enrollment
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
19963,130.0
1997
1998
1999
20003,643.738.1%94.5%
200139.2%94.8%
200240.0%93.6%
200343.1%93.4%
20043,451.744.9%93.2%
200545.2%93.8%
200646.3%94.2%
200747.8%95.1%
20083,313.549.7%95.5%
200950.3%95.8%
201052.8%96.6%
201153.1%97.2%
20124,497.554.8%98.4%
201356.2%101.2%
201458.1%
20155,310.760.8%103.9%
201661.2%104.1%
20175,257.662.5%103.9%
201864.4%104.2%
20195,561.866.3%104.1%
202068.1%104.2%
20216,003.471.9%103.6%
202274.2%103.4%
20236,108.074.0%103.0%
202473.5%101.4%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians4.4820221.4019604.4820221.401960+0.56 / 10y+1.21 / 25y25y2.303.98WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds4.38202319.90199119.9019914.382023-0.47 / 10y-15.52 / 25y25y4.145.49WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization96.0%202470.0%198697.0%202070.0%1986+2.0 pts / 10y+14.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%93.4%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality5.0202315.0198515.019884.02021-2.0 / 10y-5.0 / 25y25y111.88.0WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy84.4202468.9195084.4202468.71951+1.2 / 10y+4.8 / 25y25y73.479.1WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality3.4202421.7196021.719603.42023-0.4 / 10y-1.3 / 25y25y19.04.4WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality3.9202426.5196026.519603.92022-0.4 / 10y-1.8 / 25y25y24.75.2WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195068.9
195168.7
195269.6
195369.5
195470.0
195570.1
195670.2
195770.5
195871.3
195971.5
19601.4071.321.726.5
19611.4071.621.226.0
19621.4071.220.725.3
19631.4071.220.124.5
19641.4072.119.323.6
19651.4072.218.422.6
19661.4072.317.721.6
19671.4072.616.920.7
19681.4072.616.319.9
19691.5072.615.619.2
19701.5073.015.018.4
19711.6073.114.317.6
19721.6073.613.616.7
19731.7073.912.815.7
19741.8074.312.014.8
19751.9074.711.213.8
19762.0074.810.512.9
19772.1075.29.812.1
19782.2075.29.211.4
19792.4075.58.710.9
19802.5075.58.410.4
19812.6075.78.010.0
19822.6076.07.89.7
19832.6076.07.69.4
19842.6076.67.49.2
19852.7015.076.77.39.0
19862.8070.0%14.076.97.28.9
19872.9070.0%14.077.27.18.8
19883.0070.0%15.077.27.08.6
19892.9090.0%14.077.46.88.4
19902.9890.0%14.077.26.68.2
19913.0319.9083.0%14.077.56.47.8
19923.0183.0%13.077.86.17.5
19933.0683.0%13.078.15.87.1
19943.1283.0%12.078.45.56.7
19953.1683.0%12.078.45.26.4
19963.5883.0%11.078.95.06.2
19973.2783.0%10.079.14.96.0
19983.3381.0%10.079.34.85.8
19993.3682.0%9.079.64.75.7
20003.516.2982.0%9.079.74.75.6
20013.516.0482.0%8.080.24.65.5
20023.565.9582.0%9.080.44.55.4
20033.665.8382.0%8.080.54.55.3
20043.705.6782.0%8.081.14.45.2
20053.745.5487.0%8.081.24.35.1
20063.795.4087.0%8.081.54.24.9
20073.795.3687.0%7.081.74.14.8
20083.825.2292.0%7.082.04.04.7
20093.845.1192.0%7.082.04.04.6
20103.815.1992.0%7.082.23.94.6
20113.835.0593.0%7.082.73.94.5
20123.924.9793.0%7.082.73.84.4
20134.044.8593.0%7.082.83.84.4
20144.134.7394.0%6.083.23.84.3
20154.204.7394.0%6.082.93.74.3
20164.254.6994.0%7.083.63.74.2
20174.304.6595.0%6.083.63.64.1
20184.344.6395.0%6.083.83.64.1
20194.354.5995.0%6.083.93.54.0
20204.394.4897.0%5.083.03.54.0
20214.444.4395.0%4.083.83.54.0
20224.484.4196.0%4.083.63.53.9
20234.3895.0%5.084.23.43.9
202496.0%84.43.43.9

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land37.8%202343.9%196143.9%196137.8%2023-0.8 pts / 10y-2.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity67.9%202153.8%199067.9%202151.1%1996+12.5 pts / 10y+16.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202458.6%199058.9%19910.0%2016-49.2 pts / 10y-56.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions33,732202441,353197047,648197333,6662023-7,163 / 10y-11,833 / 25y25y37,916,4475,832,517WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita3.7520246.6919707.5519733.752024-1.25 / 10y-2.63 / 25y25y4.696.80WorldBankWdi
Forest Area32.4%202329.2%199032.4%202329.2%1990+0.9 pts / 10y+2.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1816–2024 · 209 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196143.9%
196243.9%
196343.5%
196443.3%
196543.0%
196642.9%
196742.7%
196842.7%
196942.7%
197042.3%41,3536.69
197142.1%43,3136.97
197242.1%44,0167.03
197341.8%47,6487.55
197441.7%42,9616.77
197541.6%40,5556.40
197641.6%42,2376.70
197741.5%42,6576.79
197841.6%43,8616.98
197942.0%42,5396.76
198041.8%43,3006.85
198141.7%40,9266.44
198241.6%38,7146.06
198341.5%42,8146.67
198441.3%42,3076.57
198541.2%45,5097.03
198641.1%45,4186.98
198741.0%43,8296.70
198840.9%43,7886.64
198940.7%43,6016.56
199040.6%53.8%58.6%44,7576.6629.2%
199140.5%55.9%58.9%47,0716.9229.3%
199240.4%55.6%58.9%47,0336.8429.4%
199340.3%58.8%57.7%44,7246.4529.5%
199440.1%59.8%57.7%43,7926.2629.6%
199540.0%56.7%56.2%44,5756.3329.7%
199639.9%51.1%56.4%45,1256.3829.8%
199739.9%55.0%57.4%43,8346.1829.9%
199839.8%53.8%57.1%45,2976.3730.0%
199939.7%58.5%56.0%45,5656.3830.2%
200039.6%57.9%54.6%44,7646.2330.3%
200139.5%60.2%56.3%46,1896.3930.4%
200239.5%56.3%54.7%44,5786.1230.5%
200339.4%56.1%54.0%45,8586.2530.6%
200439.3%55.6%54.2%46,4036.2830.7%
200539.2%57.2%55.8%47,0346.3230.8%
200639.2%53.2%54.1%46,6076.2330.9%
200739.1%55.9%51.8%44,6165.9131.0%
200839.0%56.9%52.8%45,9816.0131.1%
200938.9%56.7%53.6%44,6185.7631.2%
201038.8%57.9%51.9%46,3255.9231.2%
201138.8%55.3%50.8%42,2885.3431.3%
201238.7%60.5%51.3%43,6005.4531.4%
201338.6%60.1%52.6%44,6075.5131.5%
201438.5%59.0%49.2%40,8964.9931.6%
201538.4%63.1%50.7%40,2224.8631.7%
201638.3%63.1%0.0%40,7894.8731.8%
201738.3%64.5%0.0%39,8184.7131.9%
201838.2%60.3%0.0%38,5184.5231.9%
201938.1%61.4%0.0%38,3954.4832.0%
202038.0%63.7%0.0%35,9404.1632.1%
202137.9%67.9%0.0%37,6304.3232.2%
202237.9%0.0%34,4813.9332.3%
202337.8%0.0%33,6663.7932.4%
20240.0%33,7323.75
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:40.0664961Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi