Europeans first saw Jamaica when Christopher COLUMBUS arrived in 1494, and the Spanish settled the island early in the 16th century. The Native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced with African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter-million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958, it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica withdrew from the Federation in 1961 and gained full independence in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurring violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, corruption, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
Current Country Profile
🇯🇲 Jamaica
ContinentNorth America
RegionCaribbean Basin & Island Arcs
Formation1962
Age64 years
Land Area11,056 sq km
Population
2.8M
GDP
$22.01B
GDP per Capita
$8K
Population
2.8M
GDP
$22.01B
GDP per Capita
$8K
GNI per Capita
$7K
Land Area
11,056 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
2.8M World 8.1B North America 604.5M
GDP
$22.01B World $109.24T North America $33.47T
GDP per Capita
$8K World $14K North America $56K
Life Expectancy
71.6 World 73.4 North America 77.5
Internet Users
90.1% World 72.6% North America 88.0%
Urban Population
58.9% World 57.4% North America 77.8%
CO2 per Capita
2.84 World 4.69 North America 9.68
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
2.8M
GDP
2000-2024
$22.01B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$8K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
71.6
Internet Users
2000-2024
90.1%
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.35
Urban Population
2000-2024
58.9%
Inflation
2000-2024
5.4%
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.3%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
97.7%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
2.84
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 18.7%
Working-age share 73.1%
Elderly share 8.2%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 8.0%
Industry 16.5%
Services 60.0%
Other 15.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 56.2%
Agricultural land 38.5%
Other land 5.3%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 87.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 3.2%
Other renewables 9.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 91.8%
Alternative and nuclear energy 1.5%
Combustible renewables and waste 6.7%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1961
Independence
Jamaica withdrew from the Federation in 1961 and gained full independence in 1962.
1962
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1962.
Regime
1962
Constitution adopted
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1494 to 1961
Europeans first saw Jamaica when Christopher COLUMBUS arrived in 1494, and the Spanish settled the island early in the 16th century.
State formation
1962
Jamaica withdrew from the Federation in 1961 and gained full independence in 1962.
Current footing
1962 to present
Today Jamaica sits in Caribbean Basin & Island Arcs, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
16.4
2024
-0.8 / 10y
W 19.0
C 8.7
Under-5 Mortality
17.8
2024
-1.0 / 10y
W 24.7
C 10.1
Maternal Mortality
130.0
2023
+36.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 35.0
Physicians
0.46
2023
-0.02 / 10y
W 1.41
C 2.51
Hospital Beds
1.65
2023
-0.03 / 10y
W 4.14
C 1.96
Measles Immunization
94.0%
2024
+2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.9%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
84.5%
2024
-1.9 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 92.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
26.2%
2015
+9.0 pts / 10y
W 42.7%
C 68.1%
Adult Literacy
79.9%
1999
W 91.0%
C 79.9%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
8,074
2024
+859 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 5,852,770
Demography
Population Growth
0.0%
2024
-0.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 1.1%
Density
256.8
2024
-1.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
31.7
2023
+4.8 / 10y
W 30.8
C 34.7
Net Migration
-11,053
2025
-718 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
117.7
2024
+10.1 / 10y
W 110.2
C 111.5
Fixed Broadband
16.0
2024
+10.6 / 10y
W 19.9
C 31.4
Secure Servers
192.0
2024
+104.3 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 113,793.1
Economy
GDP Growth
-0.5%
2024
-1.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
69.6%
2025
+4.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 18.7% | 2024 | 42.2%1962 | 45.0%1969 | 18.7%2024 | -5.3 pts / 10y | -15.0 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 20.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 1.35 | 2024 | 5.641962 | 5.791964 | 1.352024 | -0.19 / 10y | -1.11 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.73 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 8.2% | 2024 | 4.5%1962 | 8.2%2024 | 4.5%1962 | +1.9 pts / 10y | +2.0 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 14.4% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -11,053 | 2025 | -27,9361962 | 02020 | -29,1471967 | -718 / 10y | +6,445 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 73.1% | 2024 | 53.3%1962 | 73.1%2024 | 49.0%1970 | +3.4 pts / 10y | +13.0 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 65.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.0% | 2024 | 1.4%1962 | 1.5%1973 | 0.0%2024 | -0.4 pts / 10y | -0.8 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 1.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 2.8M | 2024 | 1.7M1962 | 2.8M2023 | 1.7M1962 | +45.4K / 10y | +249.4K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 604.5M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 256.8 | 2024 | 156.71962 | 262.22023 | 156.71962 | -1.2 / 10y | +17.7 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 31.7 | 2023 | 18.21962 | 31.72023 | 16.41970 | +4.8 / 10y | +9.8 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 34.7 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 58.9% | 2024 | 31.9%1962 | 58.9%2024 | 31.9%1962 | +4.1 pts / 10y | +7.4 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 77.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 42.2% | 5.64 | 4.5% | -27,936 | 53.3% | 1.4% | 1.7M | 156.7 | 18.2 | 31.9% |
| 1963 | 42.7% | 5.73 | 4.7% | -27,757 | 52.6% | 1.4% | 1.7M | 158.9 | 18.0 | 33.2% |
| 1964 | 43.3% | 5.79 | 4.8% | -28,066 | 51.9% | 1.4% | 1.7M | 161.2 | 17.7 | 34.5% |
| 1965 | 43.9% | 5.72 | 5.0% | -28,611 | 51.1% | 1.3% | 1.8M | 163.4 | 17.5 | 35.8% |
| 1966 | 44.3% | 5.69 | 5.2% | -29,065 | 50.5% | 1.3% | 1.8M | 165.4 | 17.2 | 37.2% |
| 1967 | 44.6% | 5.67 | 5.4% | -29,147 | 50.0% | 1.2% | 1.8M | 167.4 | 16.9 | 38.4% |
| 1968 | 44.9% | 5.58 | 5.7% | -28,424 | 49.5% | 1.1% | 1.8M | 169.3 | 16.7 | 39.6% |
| 1969 | 45.0% | 5.47 | 5.9% | -26,304 | 49.2% | 1.2% | 1.9M | 171.3 | 16.5 | 40.6% |
| 1970 | 45.0% | 5.35 | 6.0% | -23,371 | 49.0% | 1.2% | 1.9M | 173.4 | 16.4 | 41.4% |
| 1971 | 44.8% | 5.21 | 6.2% | -20,322 | 49.0% | 1.4% | 1.9M | 175.8 | 16.5 | 42.2% |
| 1972 | 44.4% | 5.06 | 6.4% | -17,934 | 49.2% | 1.5% | 1.9M | 178.4 | 16.5 | 42.9% |
| 1973 | 44.0% | 5.00 | 6.5% | -16,822 | 49.5% | 1.5% | 2.0M | 181.1 | 16.7 | 43.5% |
| 1974 | 43.5% | 4.67 | 6.6% | -16,769 | 49.9% | 1.5% | 2.0M | 183.8 | 16.8 | 44.2% |
| 1975 | 42.9% | 4.44 | 6.7% | -17,340 | 50.3% | 1.4% | 2.0M | 186.4 | 17.0 | 44.8% |
| 1976 | 42.3% | 4.21 | 6.9% | -18,084 | 50.8% | 1.3% | 2.0M | 188.9 | 17.2 | 45.3% |
| 1977 | 41.7% | 4.00 | 7.1% | -18,630 | 51.2% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 191.2 | 17.5 | 45.8% |
| 1978 | 41.0% | 3.84 | 7.2% | -18,483 | 51.7% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 193.4 | 17.8 | 46.3% |
| 1979 | 40.4% | 3.72 | 7.4% | -17,143 | 52.2% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 195.7 | 18.1 | 46.8% |
| 1980 | 39.8% | 3.59 | 7.5% | -15,277 | 52.8% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 198.1 | 18.3 | 47.2% |
| 1981 | 39.2% | 3.51 | 7.5% | -13,619 | 53.3% | 1.3% | 2.2M | 200.7 | 18.6 | 47.5% |
| 1982 | 38.7% | 3.46 | 7.5% | -12,952 | 53.9% | 1.4% | 2.2M | 203.5 | 18.9 | 47.8% |
| 1983 | 38.2% | 3.41 | 7.4% | -14,065 | 54.3% | 1.4% | 2.2M | 206.4 | 19.1 | 48.1% |
| 1984 | 37.9% | 3.32 | 7.4% | -17,211 | 54.8% | 1.3% | 2.3M | 209.1 | 19.3 | 48.3% |
| 1985 | 37.5% | 3.21 | 7.3% | -21,371 | 55.1% | 1.1% | 2.3M | 211.5 | 19.6 | 48.5% |
| 1986 | 37.2% | 3.11 | 7.3% | -25,339 | 55.5% | 0.9% | 2.3M | 213.5 | 19.8 | 48.7% |
| 1987 | 36.8% | 3.02 | 7.3% | -27,958 | 55.9% | 0.8% | 2.3M | 215.1 | 20.0 | 48.9% |
| 1988 | 36.5% | 2.98 | 7.3% | -28,247 | 56.2% | 0.7% | 2.3M | 216.6 | 20.3 | 49.1% |
| 1989 | 36.1% | 2.93 | 7.3% | -27,049 | 56.6% | 0.7% | 2.4M | 218.1 | 20.5 | 49.3% |
| 1990 | 35.8% | 2.96 | 7.3% | -25,085 | 56.9% | 0.8% | 2.4M | 219.7 | 20.8 | 49.4% |
| 1991 | 35.5% | 3.00 | 7.2% | -23,014 | 57.3% | 0.9% | 2.4M | 221.7 | 21.0 | 49.7% |
| 1992 | 35.4% | 3.03 | 7.1% | -21,426 | 57.5% | 1.0% | 2.4M | 223.9 | 21.1 | 49.9% |
| 1993 | 35.3% | 2.99 | 6.9% | -20,731 | 57.7% | 1.0% | 2.4M | 226.2 | 21.2 | 50.1% |
| 1994 | 35.2% | 2.93 | 6.8% | -19,960 | 58.0% | 1.0% | 2.5M | 228.6 | 21.3 | 50.3% |
| 1995 | 35.1% | 2.85 | 6.6% | -19,092 | 58.3% | 1.0% | 2.5M | 230.9 | 21.4 | 50.6% |
| 1996 | 34.9% | 2.77 | 6.5% | -18,285 | 58.6% | 1.0% | 2.5M | 233.1 | 21.5 | 50.8% |
| 1997 | 34.6% | 2.68 | 6.4% | -17,756 | 59.0% | 0.9% | 2.5M | 235.3 | 21.7 | 51.0% |
| 1998 | 34.2% | 2.57 | 6.3% | -17,623 | 59.5% | 0.9% | 2.6M | 237.3 | 21.9 | 51.3% |
| 1999 | 33.8% | 2.47 | 6.2% | -17,542 | 60.1% | 0.8% | 2.6M | 239.1 | 22.0 | 51.5% |
| 2000 | 33.2% | 2.35 | 6.1% | -17,498 | 60.7% | 0.7% | 2.6M | 240.8 | 22.3 | 51.7% |
| 2001 | 32.7% | 2.30 | 6.0% | -17,466 | 61.3% | 0.6% | 2.6M | 242.3 | 22.5 | 51.9% |
| 2002 | 32.2% | 2.27 | 5.9% | -17,428 | 61.9% | 0.6% | 2.6M | 243.8 | 22.8 | 52.1% |
| 2003 | 31.7% | 2.24 | 5.8% | -17,380 | 62.5% | 0.6% | 2.7M | 245.3 | 23.0 | 52.4% |
| 2004 | 31.2% | 2.20 | 5.7% | -17,256 | 63.1% | 0.6% | 2.7M | 246.7 | 23.3 | 52.6% |
| 2005 | 30.6% | 2.15 | 5.7% | -17,071 | 63.7% | 0.6% | 2.7M | 248.1 | 23.6 | 52.8% |
| 2006 | 30.0% | 2.09 | 5.7% | -16,840 | 64.3% | 0.5% | 2.7M | 249.4 | 23.9 | 53.0% |
| 2007 | 29.3% | 2.02 | 5.8% | -16,588 | 65.0% | 0.5% | 2.7M | 250.6 | 24.3 | 53.2% |
| 2008 | 28.5% | 1.95 | 5.8% | -16,191 | 65.7% | 0.4% | 2.7M | 251.7 | 24.7 | 53.4% |
| 2009 | 27.7% | 1.88 | 5.9% | -14,941 | 66.4% | 0.4% | 2.7M | 252.7 | 25.0 | 53.6% |
| 2010 | 26.9% | 1.80 | 6.0% | -13,248 | 67.1% | 0.4% | 2.7M | 253.8 | 25.5 | 53.8% |
| 2011 | 26.2% | 1.72 | 6.1% | -11,577 | 67.7% | 0.4% | 2.8M | 254.9 | 25.9 | 54.0% |
| 2012 | 25.4% | 1.65 | 6.2% | -10,498 | 68.4% | 0.4% | 2.8M | 256.0 | 26.4 | 54.2% |
| 2013 | 24.7% | 1.59 | 6.3% | -10,335 | 69.0% | 0.4% | 2.8M | 257.0 | 26.8 | 54.5% |
| 2014 | 24.0% | 1.54 | 6.3% | -10,335 | 69.6% | 0.4% | 2.8M | 258.0 | 27.3 | 54.9% |
| 2015 | 23.4% | 1.51 | 6.4% | -10,335 | 70.2% | 0.3% | 2.8M | 258.8 | 27.8 | 55.2% |
| 2016 | 22.8% | 1.46 | 6.5% | -10,335 | 70.6% | 0.3% | 2.8M | 259.5 | 28.3 | 55.5% |
| 2017 | 22.3% | 1.43 | 6.6% | -10,335 | 71.1% | 0.2% | 2.8M | 260.0 | 28.8 | 55.9% |
| 2018 | 21.7% | 1.40 | 6.8% | -10,335 | 71.5% | 0.2% | 2.8M | 260.4 | 29.3 | 56.3% |
| 2019 | 21.1% | 1.39 | 6.9% | -10,335 | 71.9% | 0.1% | 2.8M | 260.7 | 29.7 | 56.7% |
| 2020 | 20.6% | 1.38 | 7.1% | 0 | 72.3% | 0.3% | 2.8M | 261.4 | 30.2 | 57.1% |
| 2021 | 20.0% | 1.38 | 7.3% | -4,665 | 72.6% | 0.2% | 2.8M | 262.0 | 30.7 | 57.5% |
| 2022 | 19.6% | 1.37 | 7.5% | -10,003 | 72.9% | 0.1% | 2.8M | 262.2 | 31.2 | 58.0% |
| 2023 | 19.1% | 1.36 | 7.9% | -10,003 | 73.0% | 0.0% | 2.8M | 262.2 | 31.7 | 58.5% |
| 2024 | 18.7% | 1.35 | 8.2% | -10,506 | 73.1% | 0.0% | 2.8M | 256.8 | 58.9% | |
| 2025 | -11,053 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 69.6% | 2025 | 71.2%1990 | 71.2%1990 | 60.5%2010 | +4.1 pts / 10y | +2.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 3.3% | 2025 | 6.2%1991 | 9.7%2013 | 3.0%2023 | -5.5 pts / 10y | -3.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 16.5% | 2024 | 28.4%1993 | 28.4%1993 | 16.5%2024 | -1.9 pts / 10y | -6.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 8.0% | 2024 | 7.6%1993 | 8.6%1995 | 4.6%2007 | +2.0 pts / 10y | +1.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 60.0% | 2024 | 57.2%1993 | 68.1%2009 | 57.2%1993 | -3.7 pts / 10y | -3.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | -0.5% | 2024 | 1.8%1967 | 18.0%1972 | -8.3%2020 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -1.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $22.01B | 2024 | $777.73M1962 | $22.01B2024 | $777.73M1962 | +$8.12B / 10y | +$13.13B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $33.47T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $8K | 2024 | $4581962 | $8K2024 | $4581962 | +$3K / 10y | +$4K / 25y25y | $14K | $56K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 5.4% | 2024 | 1.4%1962 | 77.3%1992 | 1.4%1962 | -2.9 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $7K | 2024 | $6201968 | $7K2024 | $6201968 | +$2K / 10y | +$4K / 25y25y | $14K | $55K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | $777.73M | $458 | 1.4% | |||||||
| 1963 | $826.71M | $480 | 1.8% | |||||||
| 1964 | $897.95M | $514 | 2.0% | |||||||
| 1965 | $972.16M | $549 | 2.6% | |||||||
| 1966 | $1.10B | $612 | 1.9% | |||||||
| 1967 | 1.8% | $1.15B | $633 | 3.0% | ||||||
| 1968 | 5.7% | $1.08B | $591 | 5.9% | $620 | |||||
| 1969 | 5.6% | $1.19B | $642 | 6.3% | $640 | |||||
| 1970 | 12.1% | $1.40B | $748 | 14.7% | $720 | |||||
| 1971 | 2.5% | $1.54B | $809 | 5.3% | $760 | |||||
| 1972 | 18.0% | $1.88B | $971 | 5.4% | $980 | |||||
| 1973 | -5.5% | $1.91B | $972 | 17.7% | $1K | |||||
| 1974 | -4.2% | $2.38B | $1K | 27.2% | $1K | |||||
| 1975 | -0.3% | $2.86B | $1K | 17.4% | $1K | |||||
| 1976 | -6.7% | $2.97B | $1K | 9.8% | $1K | |||||
| 1977 | -2.6% | $3.25B | $2K | 11.2% | $1K | |||||
| 1978 | -0.1% | $2.64B | $1K | 34.9% | $1K | |||||
| 1979 | -1.1% | $2.43B | $1K | 29.1% | $1K | |||||
| 1980 | -5.7% | $2.68B | $1K | 27.3% | $1K | |||||
| 1981 | 2.6% | $2.98B | $1K | 12.7% | $1K | |||||
| 1982 | 2.1% | $3.29B | $1K | 6.5% | $1K | |||||
| 1983 | 1.9% | $3.62B | $2K | 11.6% | $1K | |||||
| 1984 | -1.5% | $2.37B | $1K | 27.8% | $1K | |||||
| 1985 | -2.9% | $2.10B | $917 | 25.7% | $940 | |||||
| 1986 | 1.9% | $2.75B | $1K | 15.1% | $970 | |||||
| 1987 | 7.9% | $3.29B | $1K | 6.7% | $1K | |||||
| 1988 | 4.0% | $3.83B | $2K | 8.3% | $2K | |||||
| 1989 | 7.2% | $4.40B | $2K | 14.3% | $2K | |||||
| 1990 | 71.2% | 4.2% | $4.59B | $2K | 22.0% | $2K | ||||
| 1991 | 70.9% | 6.2% | 4.8% | $4.11B | $2K | 51.1% | $2K | |||
| 1992 | 70.6% | 6.4% | 2.0% | $3.54B | $1K | 77.3% | $2K | |||
| 1993 | 70.2% | 6.2% | 28.4% | 7.6% | 57.2% | 9.4% | $5.44B | $2K | 22.1% | $2K |
| 1994 | 69.8% | 6.3% | 28.2% | 8.5% | 58.5% | 1.4% | $5.45B | $2K | 35.1% | $2K |
| 1995 | 69.4% | 6.3% | 27.5% | 8.6% | 57.3% | 2.3% | $6.58B | $3K | 19.9% | $2K |
| 1996 | 68.9% | 6.6% | 25.5% | 8.0% | 60.6% | -0.1% | $7.39B | $3K | 26.4% | $3K |
| 1997 | 68.5% | 6.7% | 24.3% | 7.6% | 61.7% | -1.1% | $8.40B | $3K | 9.7% | $3K |
| 1998 | 68.0% | 6.8% | 23.0% | 7.2% | 62.5% | -2.3% | $8.79B | $3K | 8.6% | $3K |
| 1999 | 67.2% | 6.8% | 23.0% | 6.7% | 63.4% | 1.0% | $8.89B | $3K | 6.0% | $3K |
| 2000 | 66.7% | 6.8% | 22.6% | 6.2% | 63.9% | 0.9% | $9.01B | $3K | 8.2% | $3K |
| 2001 | 66.1% | 6.6% | 22.3% | 6.1% | 63.9% | 1.3% | $9.19B | $4K | 6.8% | $3K |
| 2002 | 65.8% | 6.6% | 21.3% | 5.5% | 65.7% | 2.0% | $9.72B | $4K | 7.1% | $3K |
| 2003 | 65.4% | 6.5% | 21.5% | 5.2% | 65.6% | 3.7% | $9.43B | $4K | 10.1% | $4K |
| 2004 | 65.4% | 6.5% | 22.3% | 5.0% | 64.2% | 1.3% | $10.17B | $4K | 13.6% | $4K |
| 2005 | 65.2% | 6.6% | 21.9% | 5.2% | 64.5% | 0.9% | $11.24B | $4K | 15.1% | $4K |
| 2006 | 64.9% | 6.6% | 21.2% | 5.2% | 64.7% | 2.9% | $11.93B | $4K | 8.6% | $4K |
| 2007 | 64.7% | 6.6% | 21.3% | 4.6% | 64.8% | 1.4% | $12.80B | $5K | 9.2% | $4K |
| 2008 | 64.4% | 6.7% | 19.7% | 4.9% | 66.5% | -0.8% | $13.71B | $5K | 22.0% | $5K |
| 2009 | 62.2% | 7.3% | 18.1% | 5.5% | 68.1% | -4.3% | $12.12B | $4K | 9.6% | $4K |
| 2010 | 60.5% | 7.6% | 18.0% | 5.3% | 66.5% | -1.5% | $13.22B | $5K | 12.6% | $4K |
| 2011 | 60.8% | 8.0% | 18.2% | 5.6% | 65.9% | 1.7% | $14.44B | $5K | 7.6% | $5K |
| 2012 | 60.7% | 8.7% | 18.0% | 5.8% | 65.4% | -0.6% | $14.81B | $5K | 6.9% | $5K |
| 2013 | 61.8% | 9.7% | 18.1% | 6.0% | 64.3% | 0.5% | $14.26B | $5K | 9.3% | $5K |
| 2014 | 62.5% | 9.0% | 18.4% | 6.0% | 63.6% | 0.7% | $13.90B | $5K | 8.3% | $5K |
| 2015 | 65.5% | 8.8% | 17.2% | 5.9% | 61.7% | 0.9% | $14.96B | $5K | 3.7% | $5K |
| 2016 | 64.9% | 8.6% | 17.1% | 6.1% | 60.9% | 2.8% | $14.90B | $5K | 2.4% | $5K |
| 2017 | 65.7% | 7.4% | 17.3% | 5.9% | 59.6% | 2.3% | $15.78B | $6K | 4.4% | $5K |
| 2018 | 65.5% | 5.5% | 17.9% | 5.9% | 59.1% | 2.5% | $16.86B | $6K | 3.7% | $6K |
| 2019 | 67.0% | 5.0% | 16.7% | 6.3% | 59.6% | 1.8% | $17.03B | $6K | 3.9% | $6K |
| 2020 | 64.8% | 6.5% | 18.1% | 7.7% | 59.0% | -8.3% | $15.00B | $5K | 5.2% | $5K |
| 2021 | 65.7% | 5.2% | 18.2% | 7.4% | 58.3% | 5.7% | $15.96B | $6K | 5.9% | $6K |
| 2022 | 67.7% | 4.1% | 17.4% | 6.8% | 58.9% | 6.4% | $18.81B | $7K | 10.3% | $6K |
| 2023 | 69.5% | 3.0% | 16.7% | 7.8% | 59.9% | 2.7% | $21.42B | $8K | 6.5% | $7K |
| 2024 | 69.4% | 3.2% | 16.5% | 8.0% | 60.0% | -0.5% | $22.01B | $8K | 5.4% | $7K |
| 2025 | 69.6% | 3.3% |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 16.0 | 2024 | 0.12001 | 16.02024 | 0.12001 | +10.6 / 10y | +15.9 / 23y23y | 19.9 | 31.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 192.0 | 2024 | 24.72010 | 192.02024 | 24.72010 | +104.3 / 10y | +167.2 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 113,793.1 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 117.7 | 2024 | 0.01965 | 117.72024 | 0.01965 | +10.1 / 10y | +112.1 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 111.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 90.1% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 90.1%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +49.7 pts / 10y | +87.7 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 88.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 97.7% | 2023 | 70.3%1990 | 100.0%2022 | 70.3%1990 | +3.8 pts / 10y | +14.9 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 98.7% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 70.3% | ||
| 1991 | 0.1 | 77.2% | |||
| 1992 | 0.3 | 78.0% | |||
| 1993 | 0.6 | 78.8% | |||
| 1994 | 1.1 | 0.0% | 79.6% | ||
| 1995 | 1.8 | 0.1% | 80.4% | ||
| 1996 | 2.2 | 0.6% | 85.7% | ||
| 1997 | 2.6 | 0.8% | 82.0% | ||
| 1998 | 3.1 | 2.0% | 82.8% | ||
| 1999 | 5.6 | 2.4% | 84.6% | ||
| 2000 | 14.1 | 3.1% | 84.4% | ||
| 2001 | 0.1 | 22.8 | 3.9% | 87.7% | |
| 2002 | 0.3 | 47.1 | 6.1% | 86.7% | |
| 2003 | 0.3 | 59.3 | 7.8% | 86.5% | |
| 2004 | 1.0 | 68.8 | 10.0% | 87.2% | |
| 2005 | 1.7 | 73.7 | 12.8% | 88.0% | |
| 2006 | 2.5 | 84.2 | 16.4% | 88.7% | |
| 2007 | 3.4 | 98.9 | 21.1% | 89.4% | |
| 2008 | 3.6 | 99.9 | 23.6% | 92.0% | |
| 2009 | 4.1 | 108.0 | 24.3% | 91.0% | |
| 2010 | 4.2 | 24.7 | 115.8 | 27.7% | 92.2% |
| 2011 | 4.3 | 33.0 | 106.7 | 37.4% | 91.1% |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 53.0 | 97.9 | 33.8% | 93.1% |
| 2013 | 5.1 | 72.9 | 102.2 | 37.1% | 93.9% |
| 2014 | 5.4 | 87.7 | 107.6 | 40.4% | 93.3% |
| 2015 | 8.2 | 125.2 | 111.9 | 42.2% | 94.9% |
| 2016 | 10.2 | 126.0 | 116.3 | 44.4% | 96.6% |
| 2017 | 8.5 | 142.4 | 109.8 | 55.1% | 97.4% |
| 2018 | 10.1 | 159.9 | 105.1 | 68.2% | 98.2% |
| 2019 | 11.3 | 150.9 | 107.1 | 70.8% | 98.9% |
| 2020 | 13.6 | 167.8 | 101.5 | 76.4% | 99.7% |
| 2021 | 14.6 | 176.9 | 102.4 | 82.4% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 15.0 | 182.4 | 105.8 | 85.8% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 15.8 | 190.9 | 115.1 | 89.5% | 97.7% |
| 2024 | 16.0 | 192.0 | 117.7 | 90.1% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 79.9% | 1999 | 79.9%1999 | 79.9%1999 | 79.9%1999 | start | 91.0% | 79.9% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Tertiary Enrollment | 26.2% | 2015 | 4.9%1971 | 27.1%2012 | 4.9%1971 | +9.0 pts / 10y | +21.1 pts / 25y25y | 42.7% | 68.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 84.5% | 2024 | 52.0%1973 | 91.5%2011 | 48.0%1974 | -1.9 pts / 10y | +3.5 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 92.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 4.9% | ||
| 1972 | 5.3% | ||
| 1973 | 5.6% | 52.0% | |
| 1974 | 5.4% | 48.0% | |
| 1975 | 57.7% | ||
| 1976 | 61.8% | ||
| 1977 | 6.9% | 63.1% | |
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | 65.6% | ||
| 1980 | 69.5% | ||
| 1981 | 6.5% | 67.2% | |
| 1982 | 64.3% | ||
| 1983 | 65.4% | ||
| 1984 | 63.9% | ||
| 1985 | 65.3% | ||
| 1986 | 63.5% | ||
| 1987 | 5.0% | 63.3% | |
| 1988 | 66.6% | ||
| 1989 | 5.2% | 65.2% | |
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | 6.8% | 69.0% | |
| 1992 | 6.8% | ||
| 1993 | 64.5% | ||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | 79.9% | 8.6% | 81.0% |
| 2000 | 13.9% | 80.0% | |
| 2001 | 16.1% | 79.9% | |
| 2002 | 16.8% | 80.5% | |
| 2003 | 18.8% | 80.9% | |
| 2004 | 19.0% | 85.7% | |
| 2005 | 17.3% | 84.7% | |
| 2006 | 17.3% | ||
| 2007 | 86.4% | ||
| 2008 | 22.3% | 88.1% | |
| 2009 | 22.2% | 90.2% | |
| 2010 | 25.4% | 89.5% | |
| 2011 | 24.8% | 91.5% | |
| 2012 | 27.1% | ||
| 2013 | 25.6% | 85.4% | |
| 2014 | 86.4% | ||
| 2015 | 26.2% | 85.4% | |
| 2016 | 87.9% | ||
| 2017 | 84.2% | ||
| 2018 | 83.8% | ||
| 2019 | 85.8% | ||
| 2020 | 81.5% | ||
| 2021 | 85.8% | ||
| 2022 | 82.9% | ||
| 2023 | 85.4% | ||
| 2024 | 84.5% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.46 | 2023 | 0.501965 | 0.852003 | 0.361981 | -0.02 / 10y | -0.11 / 25y25y | 1.41 | 2.51 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 1.65 | 2023 | 4.101970 | 5.001975 | 1.652023 | -0.03 / 10y | -0.47 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 1.96 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 94.0% | 2024 | 12.0%1982 | 96.0%1996 | 12.0%1982 | +2.0 pts / 10y | +12.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 88.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 130.0 | 2023 | 45.01985 | 186.02021 | 45.01985 | +36.0 / 10y | +50.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 35.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 | 2024 | 64.61962 | 72.42013 | 64.61962 | -0.8 / 10y | +0.4 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 77.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 16.4 | 2024 | 60.01962 | 60.01962 | 16.42024 | -0.8 / 10y | -2.6 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 8.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 17.8 | 2024 | 74.81962 | 74.81962 | 17.82024 | -1.0 / 10y | -3.3 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 10.1 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 64.6 | 60.0 | 74.8 | ||||
| 1963 | 65.0 | 57.9 | 71.8 | ||||
| 1964 | 65.3 | 56.0 | 69.2 | ||||
| 1965 | 0.50 | 65.7 | 54.4 | 66.9 | |||
| 1966 | 65.9 | 52.9 | 64.8 | ||||
| 1967 | 66.1 | 51.4 | 62.7 | ||||
| 1968 | 66.3 | 49.9 | 60.6 | ||||
| 1969 | 66.5 | 48.3 | 58.4 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.38 | 4.10 | 66.7 | 46.6 | 56.1 | ||
| 1971 | 67.0 | 44.8 | 53.8 | ||||
| 1972 | 67.3 | 43.0 | 51.4 | ||||
| 1973 | 67.6 | 41.2 | 49.1 | ||||
| 1974 | 67.9 | 39.6 | 46.9 | ||||
| 1975 | 5.00 | 68.2 | 38.0 | 45.0 | |||
| 1976 | 68.4 | 36.7 | 43.2 | ||||
| 1977 | 68.6 | 35.5 | 41.6 | ||||
| 1978 | 68.7 | 34.3 | 40.1 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.36 | 68.8 | 33.3 | 38.8 | |||
| 1980 | 69.0 | 32.2 | 37.5 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.36 | 69.1 | 31.2 | 36.2 | |||
| 1982 | 12.0% | 69.3 | 30.3 | 35.0 | |||
| 1983 | 15.0% | 69.5 | 29.5 | 33.9 | |||
| 1984 | 0.49 | 60.0% | 69.8 | 28.6 | 32.9 | ||
| 1985 | 3.33 | 64.0% | 45.0 | 70.1 | 27.9 | 32.0 | |
| 1986 | 36.0% | 45.0 | 70.4 | 27.2 | 31.0 | ||
| 1987 | 62.0% | 46.0 | 70.9 | 26.5 | 30.2 | ||
| 1988 | 68.0% | 48.0 | 71.2 | 25.9 | 29.4 | ||
| 1989 | 2.40 | 71.0% | 50.0 | 71.5 | 25.3 | 28.7 | |
| 1990 | 0.57 | 2.20 | 74.0% | 54.0 | 71.7 | 24.7 | 28.0 |
| 1991 | 77.0% | 58.0 | 71.8 | 24.1 | 27.3 | ||
| 1992 | 63.0% | 62.0 | 71.8 | 23.5 | 26.5 | ||
| 1993 | 0.47 | 2.10 | 80.0% | 67.0 | 71.8 | 22.9 | 25.8 |
| 1994 | 82.0% | 71.0 | 71.6 | 22.3 | 25.0 | ||
| 1995 | 0.57 | 2.10 | 90.0% | 74.0 | 71.5 | 21.7 | 24.3 |
| 1996 | 2.12 | 96.0% | 77.0 | 71.3 | 21.0 | 23.4 | |
| 1997 | 88.0% | 79.0 | 71.2 | 20.3 | 22.6 | ||
| 1998 | 88.0% | 80.0 | 71.2 | 19.6 | 21.9 | ||
| 1999 | 82.0% | 81.0 | 71.2 | 19.0 | 21.1 | ||
| 2000 | 88.0% | 82.0 | 71.3 | 18.5 | 20.5 | ||
| 2001 | 85.0% | 82.0 | 71.3 | 18.0 | 20.0 | ||
| 2002 | 86.0% | 81.0 | 71.5 | 17.7 | 19.6 | ||
| 2003 | 0.85 | 78.0% | 79.0 | 71.6 | 17.5 | 19.3 | |
| 2004 | 86.0% | 77.0 | 71.5 | 17.4 | 19.1 | ||
| 2005 | 84.0% | 81.0 | 71.5 | 17.3 | 19.1 | ||
| 2006 | 87.0% | 89.0 | 71.4 | 17.3 | 19.1 | ||
| 2007 | 76.0% | 89.0 | 71.4 | 17.4 | 19.1 | ||
| 2008 | 0.41 | 88.0% | 91.0 | 71.5 | 17.4 | 19.1 | |
| 2009 | 1.70 | 88.0% | 93.0 | 71.7 | 17.4 | 19.1 | |
| 2010 | 1.81 | 89.0% | 94.0 | 72.0 | 17.4 | 19.0 | |
| 2011 | 1.80 | 88.0% | 89.0 | 72.2 | 17.3 | 19.0 | |
| 2012 | 0.36 | 1.79 | 93.0% | 89.0 | 72.4 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 0.48 | 1.68 | 94.0% | 94.0 | 72.4 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 2014 | 0.39 | 1.68 | 92.0% | 100.0 | 72.4 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 2015 | 0.43 | 1.71 | 91.0% | 100.0 | 72.2 | 17.2 | 18.7 |
| 2016 | 0.47 | 1.73 | 95.0% | 102.0 | 72.1 | 17.1 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 95.0% | 106.0 | 71.9 | 17.2 | 18.7 | |
| 2018 | 0.55 | 1.69 | 89.0% | 112.0 | 71.6 | 17.2 | 18.7 |
| 2019 | 1.72 | 94.0% | 120.0 | 71.5 | 17.2 | 18.8 | |
| 2020 | 1.71 | 93.0% | 126.0 | 71.5 | 17.2 | 18.7 | |
| 2021 | 1.67 | 88.0% | 186.0 | 69.1 | 17.1 | 18.6 | |
| 2022 | 1.71 | 91.0% | 138.0 | 71.5 | 16.9 | 18.4 | |
| 2023 | 0.46 | 1.65 | 93.0% | 130.0 | 71.5 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 2024 | 94.0% | 71.6 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 38.5% | 2023 | 49.4%1962 | 49.4%1963 | 38.5%2015 | -0.2 pts / 10y | -6.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 12.8% | 2021 | 7.6%1990 | 13.1%2020 | 1.5%2001 | +6.3 pts / 10y | +6.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 88.0%1990 | 96.3%2009 | 0.0%2016 | -90.5 pts / 10y | -92.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 8,074 | 2024 | 8,0511970 | 12,3112006 | 4,6571986 | +859 / 10y | -2,086 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 5,852,770 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 2.84 | 2024 | 4.291970 | 4.562006 | 2.011986 | +0.26 / 10y | -1.08 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 9.68 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 56.2% | 2023 | 48.1%1990 | 56.2%2023 | 48.1%2000 | +3.6 pts / 10y | +8.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 49.4% | |||||
| 1963 | 49.4% | |||||
| 1964 | 49.2% | |||||
| 1965 | 46.8% | |||||
| 1966 | 47.7% | |||||
| 1967 | 47.7% | |||||
| 1968 | 47.7% | |||||
| 1969 | 47.7% | |||||
| 1970 | 46.8% | 8,051 | 4.29 | |||
| 1971 | 46.8% | 8,039 | 4.22 | |||
| 1972 | 46.8% | 8,007 | 4.15 | |||
| 1973 | 46.8% | 8,549 | 4.36 | |||
| 1974 | 46.8% | 8,852 | 4.45 | |||
| 1975 | 46.8% | 7,442 | 3.69 | |||
| 1976 | 46.8% | 6,614 | 3.23 | |||
| 1977 | 46.8% | 7,238 | 3.50 | |||
| 1978 | 46.8% | 7,407 | 3.54 | |||
| 1979 | 45.9% | 7,133 | 3.37 | |||
| 1980 | 45.9% | 6,879 | 3.21 | |||
| 1981 | 45.9% | 6,804 | 3.13 | |||
| 1982 | 45.0% | 5,800 | 2.63 | |||
| 1983 | 44.0% | 5,870 | 2.63 | |||
| 1984 | 44.0% | 5,473 | 2.42 | |||
| 1985 | 44.0% | 4,874 | 2.13 | |||
| 1986 | 44.0% | 4,657 | 2.01 | |||
| 1987 | 44.0% | 4,818 | 2.07 | |||
| 1988 | 44.0% | 5,058 | 2.16 | |||
| 1989 | 44.0% | 6,472 | 2.74 | |||
| 1990 | 44.0% | 7.6% | 88.0% | 7,704 | 3.24 | 48.1% |
| 1991 | 44.0% | 6.7% | 88.1% | 7,604 | 3.17 | 48.1% |
| 1992 | 44.0% | 4.5% | 88.9% | 8,303 | 3.42 | 48.1% |
| 1993 | 46.4% | 4.7% | 89.5% | 8,438 | 3.44 | 48.1% |
| 1994 | 46.2% | 5.6% | 89.3% | 8,523 | 3.44 | 48.1% |
| 1995 | 45.9% | 5.7% | 90.4% | 8,810 | 3.52 | 48.1% |
| 1996 | 45.6% | 6.4% | 90.6% | 9,190 | 3.64 | 48.1% |
| 1997 | 45.2% | 6.3% | 90.4% | 9,403 | 3.69 | 48.1% |
| 1998 | 44.7% | 5.2% | 92.0% | 9,903 | 3.85 | 48.1% |
| 1999 | 44.5% | 5.0% | 92.2% | 10,160 | 3.92 | 48.1% |
| 2000 | 44.2% | 1.7% | 92.3% | 10,244 | 3.93 | 48.1% |
| 2001 | 44.2% | 1.5% | 93.3% | 10,309 | 3.93 | 48.5% |
| 2002 | 43.8% | 2.0% | 93.1% | 10,260 | 3.89 | 48.8% |
| 2003 | 43.8% | 2.5% | 93.3% | 10,557 | 3.97 | 49.1% |
| 2004 | 43.6% | 2.8% | 93.6% | 10,601 | 3.97 | 49.5% |
| 2005 | 43.1% | 3.0% | 94.3% | 10,629 | 3.96 | 49.8% |
| 2006 | 43.1% | 3.4% | 94.4% | 12,311 | 4.56 | 50.2% |
| 2007 | 42.8% | 4.0% | 94.2% | 12,236 | 4.51 | 50.5% |
| 2008 | 41.5% | 5.6% | 94.3% | 9,871 | 3.62 | 50.9% |
| 2009 | 41.2% | 5.2% | 96.3% | 8,049 | 2.94 | 51.2% |
| 2010 | 38.9% | 5.4% | 91.9% | 7,692 | 2.80 | 51.6% |
| 2011 | 38.8% | 6.4% | 92.3% | 7,603 | 2.75 | 51.9% |
| 2012 | 38.8% | 6.9% | 90.9% | 7,014 | 2.53 | 52.3% |
| 2013 | 38.7% | 6.6% | 90.5% | 7,484 | 2.69 | 52.6% |
| 2014 | 38.6% | 7.1% | 90.4% | 7,215 | 2.58 | 53.0% |
| 2015 | 38.5% | 7.1% | 44.8% | 7,107 | 2.54 | 53.3% |
| 2016 | 38.5% | 8.3% | 0.0% | 7,625 | 2.71 | 53.7% |
| 2017 | 38.5% | 11.7% | 0.0% | 7,308 | 2.60 | 54.0% |
| 2018 | 38.5% | 12.3% | 0.0% | 8,691 | 3.08 | 54.4% |
| 2019 | 38.5% | 12.0% | 0.0% | 8,440 | 2.99 | 54.8% |
| 2020 | 38.5% | 13.1% | 0.0% | 5,923 | 2.09 | 55.1% |
| 2021 | 38.5% | 12.8% | 0.0% | 6,472 | 2.28 | 55.5% |
| 2022 | 38.5% | 0.0% | 7,515 | 2.65 | 55.8% | |
| 2023 | 38.5% | 0.0% | 7,704 | 2.71 | 56.2% | |
| 2024 | 8,074 | 2.84 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:03.7671178Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi