County Dossier

Madison County

Virginia | County

Population

14,044

Land Area

320.6 sq mi

Context

Nonmetro

Geography

County silhouette

Land Area
320.6 sq mi
Water Area
1.2 sq mi
Water Share
0.4%

Terrain Layer

Open the county terrain view inside the atlas flow.

Terra Firma

Population & Housing

Population

14,044

Density
43.8 / sq mi
Households
5,482
Housing Units
6,140
Median Age
46.4 years

Income & Economy

Median Household Income

$84,323

GDP

$521.50M

Real GDP Change+3.7%
Per Capita Income
$40,341
Personal Income
$909.10M
Personal Income Per Capita
$63,787

Classification

RUCC 8
Nonmetro

Urban population of fewer than 5,000, adjacent to a metro area

Relief

Min

280 ft

Mean

995 ft

Max

4,025 ft

Provenance

GEOID 51113 ANSI 01494590
Latitude 38.41206 Longitude -78.27696
Canonical 2025 Gazetteer ACS ACS 2020-2024 5-year BEA BEA county 2024 release (2026-02-05) BLS BLS LAUS 2024 annual average USDA USDA RUCC 2023 USGS USGS 3DEP published as of 2026-03-23