Ecuador

Back to South America

What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito – the traditional name for the area – became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty – New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito – gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew to become an independent republic in 1830, the traditional name was changed to the “Republic of the Equator.” Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador has had nearly 50 years of civilian governance, the period has been marked by political instability.

Current Country Profile

🇪🇨 Ecuador

ContinentSouth America
RegionAndes Cordillera
Formation1854
Age172 years
Land Area255,951 sq km
Population
18.1M
Latest 2024
GDP
$124.68B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$7K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
18.1M
Latest 2024
GDP
$124.68B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$7K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
Land Area
255,951 sq km
South America
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
18.1M World 8.1B South America 435.3M
GDP
$124.68B World $109.24T South America $4.32T
GDP per Capita
$7K World $14K South America $10K
Life Expectancy
77.6 World 73.4 South America 76.4
Internet Users
77.2% World 72.6% South America 83.8%
Urban Population
63.2% World 57.4% South America 85.3%
Trade Openness
57.2% World 54.7% South America 39.1%
CO2 per Capita
2.64 World 4.69 South America 2.56

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
18.1M
Latest 2024+2.1M / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$124.68B
Latest 2024+$21.96B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$7K
Latest 2024+$469 / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
77.6
Latest 2024+1.4 / 10yContinent 76.4
Internet Users
2000-2024
77.2%
Latest 2024+31.6 pts / 10yContinent 83.8%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$37.75B
Latest 2024Exports $37.75BImports $33.57BBalance $4.18B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
1.81
Latest 2024-0.47 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
63.2%
Latest 2024+0.3 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
1.5%
Latest 2024-2.0 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.3%
Latest 2025-0.3 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
98.7%
Latest 2023+0.7 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
2.64
Latest 2024-0.07 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 24.5%
Working-age share 67.2%
Elderly share 8.3%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 9.5%
Industry 26.5%
Services 57.2%
Other 6.9%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 49.5%
Agricultural land 21.5%
Other land 28.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 19.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 79.4%
Other renewables 1.6%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 84.3%
Alternative and nuclear energy 12.9%
Combustible renewables and waste 2.8%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1830
Independence
When Quito withdrew to become an independent republic in 1830, the traditional name was changed to the "Republic of the Equator."
1854
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1854.
Regime
1972
Constitution reinstated
1974
Constitutional milestone
1976
Constitution reinstated
1978
Constitution adopted
External
1995
War milestone
A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1533 to 1853
What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533.
State formation
1854
The territories of the Viceroyalty – New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito – gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia.
Current footing
1854 to present
Today Ecuador sits in Andes Cordillera, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
10.9
2024
-2.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 11.8
Under-5 Mortality
12.9
2024
-3.0 / 10y
W 24.7
C 13.6
Maternal Mortality
55.0
2023
-13.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 70.3
Physicians
2.31
2020
+1.03 / 10y
W 1.80
C 2.83
Hospital Beds
1.32
2023
-0.18 / 10y
W 4.14
C 1.64
Measles Immunization
74.0%
2024
-11.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.5%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
92.8%
2023
-7.8 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 102.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
67.9%
2023
+28.1 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 96.4%
Researchers
400.3
2014
+351.6 / 10y
W 1,905.8
C 717.7
Adult Literacy
93.5%
2024
-0.7 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 94.8%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
47,964
2024
+4,504 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,112,804
Demography
Population Growth
0.9%
2024
-0.6 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.6%
Density
70.9
2024
+6.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
28.4
2023
+3.7 / 10y
W 30.8
C 32.3
Net Migration
-17,219
2025
-31,943 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
101.6
2024
-2.0 / 10y
W 110.2
C 116.4
Fixed Broadband
17.2
2024
+9.0 / 10y
W 19.9
C 21.1
Secure Servers
490.9
2024
+449.4 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 4,794.4
Economy
GDP Growth
-2.0%
2024
-6.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
64.5%
2025
-1.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share24.5%202443.9%196044.4%196424.5%2024-5.1 pts / 10y-11.3 pts / 25y25y24.8%21.2%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate1.8120246.7319506.7719551.812024-0.47 / 10y-1.36 / 25y25y2.171.69WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share8.3%20244.6%19608.3%20243.6%1986+1.9 pts / 10y+3.7 pts / 25y25y10.2%10.6%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration-17,2192025436195095,4822018-47,2871997-31,943 / 10y+23,640 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share67.2%202451.5%196067.2%202451.2%1963+3.2 pts / 10y+7.6 pts / 25y25y65.1%68.2%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth0.9%20242.5%19503.0%19680.8%2021-0.6 pts / 10y-0.9 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.6%WorldBankWdi
Population18.1M2024854.5K185418.1M2024854.5K1854+2.1M / 10y+5.7M / 25y25y8.1B435.3MWorldBankWdi
Density70.920243.3185472.420233.31854+6.3 / 10y+20.6 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age28.4202319.0195028.4202316.51966+3.7 / 10y+7.7 / 25y25y30.832.3UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population63.2%202434.7%196063.2%202434.7%1960+0.3 pts / 10y+2.9 pts / 25y25y57.4%85.3%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1854–2025 · 172 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
1854854.5K3.3
1855864.4K3.4
1856874.4K3.4
1857884.5K3.5
1858894.7K3.5
1859905.1K3.5
1860915.5K3.6
1861926.1K3.6
1862936.8K3.7
1863947.6K3.7
1864958.6K3.7
1865969.7K3.8
1866980.9K3.8
1867992.2K3.9
18681.0M3.9
18691.0M4.0
18701.0M4.0
18711.0M4.1
18721.1M4.1
18731.1M4.2
18741.1M4.2
18751.1M4.2
18761.1M4.3
18771.1M4.3
18781.1M4.4
18791.1M4.4
18801.2M4.5
18811.2M4.6
18821.2M4.6
18831.2M4.7
18841.2M4.7
18851.2M4.8
18861.2M4.8
18871.2M4.9
18881.3M4.9
18891.3M5.0
18901.3M5.0
18911.3M5.1
18921.3M5.2
18931.3M5.2
18941.4M5.3
18951.4M5.3
18961.4M5.4
18971.4M5.5
18981.4M5.5
18991.4M5.6
19001.5M5.7
19011.5M5.7
19021.5M5.8
19031.5M5.9
19041.5M6.0
19051.6M6.1
19061.6M6.2
19071.6M6.3
19081.6M6.4
19091.7M6.5
19101.7M6.6
19111.7M6.6
19121.7M6.7
19131.7M6.8
19141.8M6.9
19151.8M6.9
19161.8M7.0
19171.8M7.1
19181.8M7.2
19191.9M7.2
19201.9M7.3
19211.9M7.4
19221.9M7.4
19231.9M7.5
19241.9M7.6
19252.0M7.6
19262.0M7.7
19272.0M7.8
19282.0M7.8
19292.0M7.9
19302.1M8.0
19312.1M8.2
19322.1M8.3
19332.2M8.5
19342.2M8.7
19352.3M9.0
19362.3M9.2
19372.4M9.4
19382.5M9.6
19392.5M9.9
19402.6M10.1
19412.7M10.4
19422.7M10.7
19432.8M11.1
19442.9M11.4
19453.0M11.8
19463.1M12.2
19473.2M12.6
19483.3M12.9
19493.4M13.3
19506.734362.5%3.5M14.219.0
19516.73912.6%3.6M14.518.8
19526.75-2002.6%3.7M14.918.5
19536.76-5642.6%3.8M15.318.3
19546.77-8952.6%3.9M15.718.1
19556.77-1,1732.7%4.0M16.117.9
19566.77-1,3782.7%4.1M16.617.7
19576.76-1,5402.7%4.2M17.017.5
19586.75-1,6372.7%4.3M17.517.3
19596.74-1,7092.8%4.5M18.017.2
196043.9%6.724.6%-1,74651.5%2.8%4.6M18.517.034.7%
196144.1%6.704.5%-1,31751.4%2.8%4.7M19.016.935.3%
196244.3%6.684.4%-1,31551.3%2.9%4.9M19.616.835.8%
196344.4%6.654.4%-1,25451.2%2.9%5.0M20.116.736.3%
196444.4%6.614.3%-1,13051.3%2.9%5.1M20.716.636.8%
196544.4%6.564.2%-95751.4%2.9%5.3M21.416.637.3%
196644.4%6.514.2%-71051.4%3.0%5.5M22.016.537.7%
196744.4%6.444.1%-62351.5%3.0%5.6M22.716.638.1%
196844.3%6.354.1%-58251.6%3.0%5.8M23.416.638.5%
196944.3%6.254.0%-51851.7%3.0%6.0M24.116.638.9%
197044.2%6.144.0%-1,09151.8%3.0%6.2M24.816.639.3%
197144.2%6.013.9%-1,09651.9%3.0%6.3M25.516.739.8%
197244.1%5.873.9%-1,07852.1%2.9%6.5M26.316.740.3%
197343.9%5.733.8%-1,09052.2%2.9%6.7M27.116.840.8%
197443.8%5.583.8%-1,13352.4%2.9%6.9M27.916.841.4%
197543.6%5.433.8%-1,18952.6%2.8%7.1M28.716.942.1%
197643.4%5.283.7%-1,26452.8%2.8%7.3M29.517.043.0%
197743.2%5.133.7%-1,37753.1%2.8%7.5M30.317.143.9%
197843.0%4.993.7%-1,51853.3%2.7%7.7M31.117.244.9%
197942.7%4.863.7%-1,74953.6%2.7%7.9M32.017.345.9%
198042.4%4.733.6%-51753.9%2.7%8.2M32.917.447.0%
198142.1%4.613.6%-1,60554.3%2.7%8.4M33.817.648.0%
198241.8%4.503.6%-1,28254.6%2.6%8.6M34.717.748.9%
198341.4%4.403.6%57855.0%2.6%8.8M35.617.949.7%
198441.1%4.313.6%24955.4%2.6%9.1M36.518.050.6%
198540.7%4.153.6%-49455.8%2.6%9.3M37.518.251.4%
198640.3%4.003.6%-3,34556.1%2.5%9.5M38.418.452.2%
198739.9%3.873.6%-4,88656.5%2.4%9.8M39.418.653.0%
198839.5%3.793.6%-10,97756.9%2.3%10.0M40.318.853.7%
198939.1%3.743.6%-16,24057.3%2.3%10.2M41.219.054.4%
199038.7%3.683.7%-21,16457.6%2.2%10.5M42.219.255.1%
199138.4%3.633.8%-32,06457.9%2.2%10.7M43.119.455.7%
199238.1%3.583.8%-29,95858.1%2.1%10.9M44.019.656.4%
199337.7%3.493.9%-41,86758.3%2.0%11.2M44.919.857.0%
199437.4%3.424.1%-44,39958.5%1.9%11.4M45.820.057.6%
199537.1%3.384.2%-45,20158.7%1.9%11.6M46.720.158.2%
199636.8%3.354.3%-46,08258.9%1.9%11.8M47.620.358.8%
199736.4%3.294.4%-47,28759.1%1.8%12.0M48.420.559.3%
199836.1%3.234.5%-42,55059.4%1.8%12.3M49.320.759.8%
199935.7%3.174.6%-43,81359.6%1.8%12.5M50.220.960.3%
200035.4%3.104.7%-40,85959.9%1.7%12.7M51.121.160.7%
200135.0%3.044.8%-35,27560.2%1.7%12.9M52.021.461.0%
200234.7%2.974.9%-28,09060.4%1.7%13.1M52.921.661.3%
200334.3%2.915.0%-22,64160.7%1.8%13.4M53.821.861.5%
200433.9%2.855.1%-20,94061.0%1.8%13.6M54.822.161.8%
200533.5%2.805.2%-16,85561.3%1.7%13.8M55.822.462.0%
200633.0%2.755.3%-12,67961.6%1.7%14.1M56.722.662.2%
200732.6%2.705.4%-9,64462.0%1.7%14.3M57.722.962.4%
200832.1%2.695.6%-8,79962.3%1.7%14.6M58.723.262.5%
200931.7%2.685.7%-8,49162.6%1.7%14.8M59.723.562.7%
201031.3%2.625.8%-8,33062.8%1.7%15.1M60.723.862.7%
201130.9%2.616.0%-8,16763.1%1.6%15.3M61.724.162.8%
201230.5%2.516.1%-7,88363.4%1.6%15.6M62.724.462.8%
201330.1%2.366.3%-6,18263.7%1.5%15.8M63.624.762.9%
201429.6%2.276.4%2,27364.0%1.4%16.0M64.625.062.9%
201529.0%2.216.6%14,72464.3%1.4%16.3M65.525.463.0%
201628.5%2.126.8%35,46164.7%1.5%16.5M66.525.763.0%
201728.0%2.137.0%53,70765.0%1.5%16.8M67.526.163.0%
201827.4%2.117.2%95,48265.4%1.7%17.0M68.626.563.0%
201926.9%2.047.4%54,92165.7%1.7%17.3M69.826.963.1%
202026.4%1.977.6%-10,32066.0%1.2%17.5M70.627.263.1%
202126.0%1.917.7%-28,50366.4%0.8%17.7M71.227.663.1%
202225.5%1.867.9%-23,09066.6%0.8%17.8M71.828.063.1%
202325.0%1.828.1%-21,94866.9%0.9%18.0M72.428.463.1%
202424.5%1.818.3%-19,70467.2%0.9%18.1M70.963.2%
2025-17,219

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation64.5%202563.0%199068.2%201760.0%2020-1.2 pts / 10y+1.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment3.3%20254.4%19916.1%20203.1%2013-0.3 pts / 10y-1.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added26.5%202422.0%196038.9%200821.7%1961-9.2 pts / 10y-2.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added9.5%202433.7%196035.3%19627.0%2013+2.1 pts / 10y-8.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added57.2%202441.0%196061.3%202039.9%1963+4.3 pts / 10y+7.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth-2.0%20245.1%196114.0%1973-9.2%2020-6.2 pts / 10y+2.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$124.68B2024$2.07B1960$124.68B2024$1.52B1962+$21.96B / 10y+$105.03B / 25y25y$109.24T$4.32TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$7K2024$4511960$7K2024$3121962+$469 / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$10KWorldBankWdi
Inflation1.5%20241.7%196096.1%2000-0.3%2020-2.0 pts / 10y-50.7 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$6K2024$3801962$7K2023$3501963+$240 / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$9KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1854–2025 · 172 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196022.0%33.7%41.0%$2.07B$4511.7%
196121.7%34.0%41.1%5.1%$1.75B$3714.0%
196221.7%35.3%40.1%4.9%$1.52B$3122.9%$380
196322.2%34.2%39.9%2.1%$1.82B$3655.9%$350
196423.8%31.8%40.1%7.4%$2.24B$4364.0%$380
196523.8%31.3%41.1%3.3%$2.39B$4503.1%$430
196625.3%28.0%42.4%-0.3%$2.43B$4455.5%$440
196724.6%28.4%42.1%4.6%$2.55B$4543.8%$460
196825.0%29.3%40.7%1.9%$2.58B$4454.3%$460
196925.7%26.3%43.7%4.7%$3.11B$5216.3%$490
197027.5%26.0%41.7%6.9%$2.86B$4655.2%$510
197128.4%25.3%41.5%6.3%$2.75B$4349.5%$500
197227.1%25.8%42.0%5.0%$3.19B$4887.5%$500
197324.4%25.4%44.6%14.0%$3.89B$57912.1%$590
197426.5%24.1%45.7%11.2%$6.60B$95422.7%$810
197525.6%22.4%48.6%11.0%$7.73B$1K14.3%$1K
197627.0%20.1%49.3%7.4%$9.09B$1K10.2%$1K
197727.9%18.7%49.3%1.6%$11.03B$1K12.9%$1K
197827.1%18.2%50.2%5.7%$11.92B$2K13.1%$2K
197928.7%16.0%51.1%3.7%$14.18B$2K10.1%$2K
198026.8%16.1%53.3%3.7%$17.88B$2K11.9%$2K
198128.2%15.8%53.0%5.6%$21.81B$3K14.0%$2K
198229.6%15.9%51.8%0.6%$19.93B$2K16.3%$2K
198327.7%16.9%52.6%-0.3%$17.15B$2K48.4%$2K
198429.5%18.6%48.4%2.6%$16.91B$2K31.2%$2K
198529.5%18.9%47.8%3.9%$17.15B$2K28.0%$2K
198627.2%20.8%47.3%3.5%$15.31B$2K23.0%$2K
198727.2%21.3%46.9%-0.3%$13.95B$1K29.5%$2K
198829.1%22.0%44.4%5.9%$13.05B$1K58.2%$1K
198929.0%22.4%44.4%1.0%$13.89B$1K75.6%$1K
199063.0%30.1%20.5%45.1%3.7%$15.24B$1K48.5%$1K
199163.2%4.4%30.4%20.9%44.7%4.3%$16.99B$2K48.7%$1K
199263.2%4.3%32.6%18.9%44.6%2.1%$18.09B$2K54.6%$2K
199363.2%4.4%28.6%23.4%44.3%2.0%$18.94B$2K45.0%$2K
199463.5%4.4%28.3%22.1%46.0%4.3%$22.71B$2K27.3%$2K
199563.5%4.4%27.1%21.9%47.8%2.3%$24.43B$2K22.9%$2K
199663.5%4.4%26.8%20.8%49.5%1.7%$25.23B$2K24.4%$2K
199764.3%4.4%25.9%20.1%50.2%4.3%$28.16B$2K30.7%$2K
199866.4%4.4%25.8%17.5%52.1%3.3%$27.98B$2K36.1%$2K
199964.9%4.7%28.8%17.6%49.5%-4.7%$19.65B$2K52.2%$2K
200063.4%4.8%34.7%12.4%46.9%1.1%$17.54B$1K96.1%$2K
200164.1%4.3%28.5%10.5%52.7%4.2%$23.13B$2K37.7%$1K
200264.7%4.8%28.0%9.4%54.0%4.9%$27.05B$2K12.5%$2K
200365.3%5.7%27.5%9.1%56.1%2.9%$30.97B$2K7.9%$2K
200467.5%5.0%29.7%8.0%55.6%6.8%$35.19B$3K2.7%$2K
200567.0%3.8%32.1%7.7%54.4%5.4%$40.28B$3K2.2%$3K
200667.9%3.6%34.8%7.7%52.4%4.3%$45.69B$3K3.3%$3K
200766.8%3.1%35.4%7.6%51.9%1.9%$49.85B$3K2.3%$3K
200866.5%3.9%38.9%7.3%50.2%6.6%$61.14B$4K8.4%$4K
200964.0%4.6%31.1%8.6%54.7%1.1%$60.09B$4K5.2%$4K
201062.7%4.1%33.9%8.3%53.6%4.0%$68.15B$5K3.6%$4K
201161.8%3.5%37.4%7.9%51.5%8.5%$78.99B$5K4.5%$5K
201262.5%3.2%37.1%7.0%51.7%5.8%$87.74B$6K5.1%$5K
201362.3%3.1%36.8%7.0%52.0%7.2%$96.57B$6K2.7%$6K
201462.6%3.5%35.7%7.4%52.8%4.2%$102.72B$6K3.6%$6K
201565.7%3.6%28.1%8.0%57.6%0.1%$97.21B$6K4.0%$6K
201667.7%4.6%27.5%8.1%58.6%-0.7%$97.67B$6K1.7%$6K
201768.2%3.8%28.5%7.9%58.1%6.0%$104.47B$6K0.4%$6K
201866.7%3.5%28.0%7.6%58.7%1.0%$107.48B$6K-0.2%$6K
201966.2%3.8%26.7%7.8%59.4%0.2%$107.60B$6K0.3%$6K
202060.0%6.1%24.0%8.4%61.3%-9.2%$95.87B$5K-0.3%$5K
202165.7%4.5%27.3%8.1%58.5%9.4%$107.18B$6K0.1%$6K
202265.8%3.7%29.6%7.4%58.2%5.9%$116.13B$7K3.5%$7K
202364.5%3.5%27.6%8.0%58.6%2.0%$121.15B$7K2.2%$7K
202464.5%3.5%26.5%9.5%57.2%-2.0%$124.68B$7K1.5%$6K
202564.5%3.3%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness57.2%202419.9%196074.6%200819.0%1964-4.2 pts / 10y+8.0 pts / 25y25y54.7%39.1%Derived
Imports$33.57B2024$214.48M1960$35.95B2022$163.88M1962+$2.68B / 10y+$29.08B / 25y25y$29.11T$815.61BWorldBankWdi
Exports$37.75B2024$197.58M1960$37.75B2024$155.49M1962+$5.54B / 10y+$32.57B / 25y25y$29.85T$860.33BWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1854–2024 · 171 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196019.9%$214.48M$197.58M
196119.1%$178.05M$157.10M
196221.0%$163.88M$155.49M
196319.2%$181.65M$168.45M
196419.0%$227.66M$199.73M
196519.3%$245.64M$214.35M
196621.6%$270.00M$254.73M
196722.1%$307.24M$258.10M
196825.0%$359.39M$285.13M
196920.6%$376.65M$264.63M
197022.5%$372.41M$270.26M
197127.3%$459.68M$291.41M
197228.0%$495.42M$395.31M
197334.5%$648.35M$695.77M
197441.4%$1.24B$1.49B
197535.4%$1.49B$1.24B
197634.0%$1.63B$1.46B
197734.4%$2.00B$1.80B
197833.3%$2.21B$1.76B
197936.1%$2.58B$2.54B
198035.0%$3.20B$3.07B
198129.9%$3.34B$3.19B
198232.4%$3.54B$2.92B
198330.9%$2.63B$2.67B
198433.1%$2.65B$2.94B
198535.7%$2.75B$3.38B
198633.1%$2.68B$2.39B
198737.7%$3.12B$2.14B
198842.7%$3.09B$2.48B
198945.1%$3.45B$2.82B
199044.6%$3.33B$3.47B
199145.2%$3.66B$4.02B
199244.8%$3.74B$4.37B
199343.2%$4.38B$3.79B
199443.8%$5.34B$4.61B
199545.9%$6.02B$5.20B
199644.2%$5.54B$5.62B
199745.0%$6.61B$6.06B
199843.4%$7.14B$5.01B
199949.2%$4.48B$5.18B
200065.4%$4.89B$6.59B
200156.1%$6.60B$6.38B
200254.8%$7.87B$6.96B
200352.4%$7.90B$8.31B
200456.1%$9.49B$10.24B
200562.0%$11.81B$13.14B
200665.8%$13.77B$16.31B
200768.9%$15.64B$18.68B
200874.6%$20.98B$24.62B
200957.3%$16.85B$17.61B
201065.8%$22.69B$22.14B
201170.0%$26.79B$28.52B
201267.0%$28.23B$30.56B
201363.4%$29.99B$31.26B
201461.4%$30.89B$32.21B
201547.8%$24.37B$22.12B
201640.5%$19.53B$20.06B
201743.6%$23.12B$22.45B
201848.0%$26.30B$25.30B
201948.1%$25.86B$25.88B
202044.0%$19.85B$22.32B
202153.3%$28.08B$29.01B
202261.9%$35.95B$35.91B
202357.0%$34.44B$34.61B
202457.2%$33.57B$37.75B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband17.220240.0200117.220240.02001+9.0 / 10y+17.2 / 23y23y19.921.1WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers490.9202410.52010837.0202210.52010+449.4 / 10y+480.3 / 14y14y16,260.94,794.4WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions101.620240.01960105.720120.01960-2.0 / 10y+98.5 / 25y25y110.2116.4WorldBankWdi
Internet Users77.2%20240.0%199077.2%20240.0%1990+31.6 pts / 10y+76.3 pts / 25y25y72.6%83.8%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access98.7%202389.8%1995100.0%202289.8%1995+0.7 pts / 10y+6.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%99.4%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1854–2024 · 171 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.0
19900.00.0%
19910.0
19920.00.0%
19930.00.0%
19940.20.0%
19950.50.0%89.8%
19960.50.1%92.1%
19971.10.1%92.4%
19982.00.1%92.7%
19993.10.8%93.1%
20003.81.5%93.7%
20010.06.72.7%94.0%
20020.011.94.3%94.2%
20030.117.94.5%95.0%
20040.126.04.8%94.8%
20050.245.16.0%95.8%
20060.360.27.2%96.3%
20070.769.410.8%96.8%
20081.180.218.8%97.2%
20091.689.324.6%96.5%
20101.510.598.029.0%97.5%
20114.313.8100.031.4%96.9%
20125.423.8105.735.1%97.2%
20136.730.5105.240.3%98.0%
20148.241.5103.645.6%99.0%
20159.181.179.648.9%98.8%
20169.8120.484.154.1%98.7%
201710.6210.387.455.8%99.2%
201811.5266.292.557.5%98.7%
201912.1314.291.459.2%99.1%
202013.5382.588.370.7%98.9%
202114.0431.895.069.1%100.0%
202215.1837.098.169.7%100.0%
202316.1475.3101.072.7%98.7%
202417.2490.9101.677.2%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy93.5%202483.6%198296.3%202283.6%1982-0.7 pts / 10y+5.2 pts / 25y25y81.4%94.8%WorldBankWdi
Researchers400.3201484.01996400.3201440.22001+351.6 / 10y+316.2 / 18y18y1,905.8717.7WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment92.8%202356.0%2000102.6%201456.0%2000-7.8 pts / 10y+36.9 pts / 23y23y81.8%102.0%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment67.9%202338.2%200867.9%202338.2%2008+28.1 pts / 10y+29.7 pts / 15y15y52.0%96.4%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1854–2024 · 171 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
198283.6%
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
199088.3%
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
199684.0
199778.2
199883.5
1999
200056.0%
200191.0%40.256.3%
200242.257.2%
200348.756.8%
200457.4%
200559.9%
200670.562.0%
200792.1%65.063.4%
200892.4%103.238.2%
200992.3%118.386.0%
201091.8%141.191.6%
201191.6%180.095.7%
201292.1%281.698.6%39.3%
201393.3%351.0100.7%39.8%
201494.2%400.3102.6%
201594.5%100.8%44.5%
201694.3%98.1%
201792.8%96.2%
201895.0%47.3%
201993.8%47.3%
202093.6%94.0%56.9%
202194.5%94.6%
202296.3%94.1%59.9%
202392.8%67.9%
202493.5%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians2.3120200.4019602.3420180.341965+1.03 / 10y+1.08 / 25y25y1.802.83WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds1.3220231.8719602.5519751.312021-0.18 / 10y-0.23 / 25y25y4.141.64WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization74.0%202424.0%198099.0%200424.0%1980-11.0 pts / 10y-25.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%88.5%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality55.02023188.01985188.0198555.02023-13.0 / 10y-76.0 / 25y25y111.870.3WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy77.6202448.4195077.6202448.41950+1.4 / 10y+5.7 / 25y25y73.476.4WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality10.92024129.51960129.5196010.92024-2.5 / 10y-14.6 / 25y25y19.011.8WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality12.92024176.11960176.1196012.92024-3.0 / 10y-18.4 / 25y25y24.713.6WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1854–2024 · 171 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195048.4
195148.9
195249.2
195349.6
195450.0
195550.4
195650.9
195751.5
195852.1
195952.7
19600.401.8753.4129.5176.1
196154.1125.6170.6
196254.7122.2165.5
196355.3118.9160.7
196456.0115.9156.3
19650.3456.5113.2152.2
196657.0110.8148.6
196757.5108.7145.4
196857.9106.8142.5
196958.3105.0139.6
19700.352.3558.9102.9136.5
197159.3100.5133.1
197259.897.8129.2
197360.394.6124.6
197460.791.1119.7
19750.352.5561.187.3114.5
197661.483.6109.4
19770.6461.980.1104.4
197862.476.799.8
197962.973.595.4
19801.9124.0%63.370.390.9
198131.0%63.867.086.5
198245.0%64.363.882.1
198334.0%64.760.677.7
198454.0%65.257.373.4
198551.0%188.065.654.469.4
198650.0%181.066.151.665.7
198747.0%131.066.649.262.4
198853.0%166.067.046.959.3
198957.0%166.067.844.756.5
19900.931.6460.0%168.068.442.753.7
19911.1454.0%177.069.040.751.1
19921.1869.0%172.069.538.748.4
19931.091.6085.0%168.070.136.745.8
19941.2683.0%155.070.934.743.2
19951.2381.0%146.071.332.740.5
19961.301.5579.0%138.071.830.738.0
19971.3277.0%135.072.028.835.6
19981.3189.0%131.071.927.133.3
19991.3799.0%128.071.925.531.3
20000.811.5499.0%123.072.124.129.6
20010.851.5699.0%116.072.622.928.0
20020.851.5099.0%109.073.221.926.6
20030.811.3999.0%102.073.621.025.5
20040.881.5699.0%97.073.920.224.5
20050.901.5493.0%94.073.919.523.6
20060.901.4297.0%90.074.018.822.7
20070.981.4398.0%86.074.218.121.8
20081.101.6298.0%83.074.717.420.9
20091.221.5197.0%82.074.916.720.0
20101.281.5895.0%80.075.216.019.1
20111.381.6094.0%77.075.215.318.2
20121.561.4996.0%72.075.514.617.4
20131.651.5097.0%68.075.814.016.6
20141.681.5485.0%65.076.113.415.9
20151.811.5284.0%64.076.212.915.3
20162.061.3886.0%65.076.112.514.8
20172.231.4081.0%62.076.212.214.4
20182.341.4083.0%61.077.211.914.1
20192.321.3983.0%62.077.311.713.8
20202.311.3281.0%91.072.011.513.6
20211.3165.0%93.072.711.313.4
20221.3174.0%69.076.611.213.2
20231.3274.0%55.077.411.113.0
202474.0%77.610.912.9

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land21.5%202317.0%196132.5%199917.0%1961-8.7 pts / 10y-10.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity80.9%202178.5%199080.9%202145.5%2010+25.2 pts / 10y+13.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202378.2%199093.1%20010.0%2016-79.8 pts / 10y-85.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions47,96420245,021197047,96420244,4821972+4,504 / 10y+26,252 / 25y25y37,916,4471,112,804WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita2.6420240.8219702.7120140.691972-0.07 / 10y+0.90 / 25y25y4.692.56WorldBankWdi
Forest Area49.5%202352.9%199056.0%199849.5%2023-2.4 pts / 10y-6.5 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1854–2024 · 171 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196117.0%
196217.0%
196317.0%
196417.0%
196517.1%
196617.1%
196717.1%
196817.1%
196917.3%
197017.5%5,0210.82
197117.8%4,4920.71
197218.0%4,4820.69
197318.2%5,6670.84
197418.7%6,9191.00
197519.5%7,4981.05
197620.1%8,5881.17
197721.1%9,9801.33
197821.7%11,2161.45
197922.4%12,1551.53
198023.4%12,7961.57
198124.4%14,0891.68
198225.1%14,1841.65
198325.6%13,3331.51
198426.2%14,0011.54
198526.8%15,0611.62
198627.4%15,7511.65
198727.9%14,4931.48
198827.9%16,2741.63
198928.0%16,3391.60
199028.3%78.5%78.2%17,5571.6852.9%
199128.6%72.8%78.6%17,5941.6452.5%
199228.7%69.1%81.8%18,5341.7052.2%
199328.8%78.4%79.7%18,0811.6251.9%
199429.4%80.6%80.4%18,9541.6751.6%
199529.3%61.2%84.1%20,8051.7951.2%
199628.9%67.9%83.4%23,9702.0350.9%
199728.9%63.1%85.7%24,9862.0850.6%
199832.3%59.7%85.0%24,5302.0056.0%
199932.5%69.6%82.9%21,7121.7455.6%
200032.5%71.7%91.5%22,0621.7455.3%
200131.3%64.0%93.1%24,3171.8855.0%
200230.2%63.3%83.7%24,2981.8554.7%
200329.2%62.2%76.7%24,9411.8754.4%
200430.3%58.9%70.3%26,7661.9754.2%
200530.2%52.1%68.3%28,8662.0853.9%
200630.0%48.1%69.7%30,9772.2053.6%
200729.8%53.4%72.4%31,6542.2153.3%
200830.0%61.8%73.1%32,6692.2453.0%
200930.3%51.7%82.3%35,3902.3952.7%
201030.2%45.5%79.1%38,2532.5452.5%
201129.6%55.8%78.7%38,3192.5052.3%
201230.2%54.9%78.0%38,6612.4852.1%
201330.3%49.0%79.8%41,1582.6052.0%
201422.0%49.2%78.2%43,4592.7151.8%
201523.3%52.6%36.9%43,2762.6651.6%
201622.2%60.2%0.0%42,0682.5551.4%
201722.5%73.7%0.0%41,0582.4551.1%
201821.9%72.6%0.0%42,2152.4850.8%
201921.5%78.2%0.0%41,9252.4250.6%
202021.8%79.7%0.0%36,5992.0950.3%
202122.0%80.9%0.0%41,1612.3350.1%
202221.5%0.0%44,1692.4849.8%
202321.5%0.0%46,7902.6049.5%
202447,9642.64
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:17.0728225Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi