Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to former slaves settling urban areas and indentured servants being imported from India to work the sugar plantations. The resulting ethnocultural divide has persisted and has led to turbulent politics. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then primarily socialist-oriented governments have ruled the country.
In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN was elected president in what is considered the country’s first free and fair election since independence. After his death five years later, his wife, Janet JAGAN, became president but resigned in 1999 due to poor health. Her successor, Bharrat JAGDEO, was elected in 2001 and again in 2006. Donald RAMOTAR won in 2011, but early elections held in 2015 resulted in the first change in governing party, and David GRANGER took office. After a 2018 no-confidence vote against the GRANGER government, the administration ignored a constitutional requirement to hold elections and remained in place until the 2020 elections, when Irfaan ALI became president.
The discovery of massive offshore oil reserves in 2015 has been Guyana’s primary economic and political focus, with many hoping the reserves will transform one of the poorest countries in the region. Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America and shares cultural and historical bonds with the Anglophone Caribbean.
Current Country Profile
🇬🇾 Guyana
ContinentSouth America
RegionBrazilian Highlands
Formation1966
Age60 years
Land Area210,975 sq km
Population
831.1K
GDP
$24.66B
GDP per Capita
$30K
Population
831.1K
GDP
$24.66B
GDP per Capita
$30K
GNI per Capita
$20K
Land Area
210,975 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
831.1K World 8.1B South America 435.3M
GDP
$24.66B World $109.24T South America $4.32T
GDP per Capita
$30K World $14K South America $10K
Life Expectancy
70.3 World 73.4 South America 76.4
Internet Users
83.0% World 72.6% South America 83.8%
Urban Population
26.5% World 57.4% South America 85.3%
Trade Openness
194.4% World 51.7% South America 38.6%
CO2 per Capita
4.56 World 4.69 South America 2.56
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
831.1K
GDP
2000-2024
$24.66B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$30K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
70.3
Internet Users
2000-2024
83.0%
Exports and Imports
1981-2005
$905.12M
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.40
Urban Population
2000-2024
26.5%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.9%
Unemployment
2001-2025
12.0%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
98.9%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
4.56
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 29.2%
Working-age share 64.1%
Elderly share 6.7%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 7.6%
Industry 76.0%
Services 14.5%
Other 1.9%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 87.1%
Agricultural land 3.4%
Other land 9.5%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 92.9%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 0.0%
Other renewables 7.1%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 87.9%
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 12.1%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1966
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1966.
1992
Independence
In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN was elected president in what is considered the country’s first free and fair election since independence.
Regime
1992
Shift to Competitive Democracy
1999
Leadership milestone
After his death five years later, his wife, Janet JAGAN, became president but resigned in 1999 due to poor health.
2011
Election crisis
Donald RAMOTAR won in 2011, but early elections held in 2015 resulted in the first change in governing party, and David GRANGER took office.
2018
Election crisis
After a 2018 no-confidence vote against the GRANGER government, the administration ignored a constitutional requirement to hold elections and remained in place until the 2020 elections, when Irfaan ALI became president.
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1966
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Guyana shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1966
Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then primarily socialist-oriented governments have ruled the country.
Current footing
1966 to present
Today Guyana sits in Brazilian Highlands, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
23.2
2024
-8.1 / 10y
W 19.0
C 11.8
Under-5 Mortality
25.2
2024
-9.1 / 10y
W 24.7
C 13.6
Maternal Mortality
75.0
2023
-53.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 70.3
Physicians
1.39
2020
+0.70 / 10y
W 1.80
C 2.83
Hospital Beds
3.24
2023
+1.52 / 10y
W 4.14
C 1.64
Measles Immunization
99.0%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.5%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
91.4%
2024
-11.2 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
26.4%
2024
+14.7 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 72.8%
Adult Literacy
85.6%
2020
W 86.9%
C 95.3%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
3,789
2024
+1,724 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,112,804
Demography
Population Growth
0.6%
2024
+0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.6%
Density
3.9
2024
+0.1 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
25.6
2023
+2.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 32.3
Net Migration
-5,092
2025
+1,435 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
112.6
2022
+39.3 / 10y
W 107.6
C 112.8
Fixed Broadband
12.9
2022
+8.9 / 10y
W 17.7
C 18.7
Secure Servers
175.7
2024
+161.1 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 4,794.4
Economy
GDP Growth
43.8%
2024
+42.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
55.0%
2025
-0.8 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 29.2% | 2024 | 47.7%1966 | 47.7%1966 | 29.2%2024 | -1.3 pts / 10y | -7.4 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 21.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 2.40 | 2024 | 6.021966 | 6.021966 | 2.402024 | -0.30 / 10y | -0.73 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 1.69 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 6.7% | 2024 | 3.6%1966 | 6.7%2024 | 3.6%1966 | +1.6 pts / 10y | +2.9 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 10.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -5,092 | 2025 | -5,2771966 | 30,2132018 | -20,9301990 | +1,435 / 10y | +8,998 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 64.1% | 2024 | 48.7%1966 | 64.9%2019 | 48.7%1966 | -0.2 pts / 10y | +4.5 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 68.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 0.6% | 2024 | 2.1%1966 | 3.0%2018 | -0.7%1990 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.5 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 0.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 831.1K | 2024 | 648.6K1966 | 831.1K2024 | 648.6K1966 | +76.9K / 10y | +66.6K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 435.3M | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 3.9 | 2024 | 3.31966 | 4.22023 | 3.31966 | +0.1 / 10y | +0.1 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 25.6 | 2023 | 15.01966 | 25.62023 | 15.01966 | +2.1 / 10y | +4.6 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 32.3 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 26.5% | 2024 | 29.9%1966 | 30.1%1970 | 26.4%2011 | +0.1 pts / 10y | -2.4 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 85.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 47.7% | 6.02 | 3.6% | -5,277 | 48.7% | 2.1% | 648.6K | 3.3 | 15.0 | 29.9% |
| 1967 | 47.5% | 5.89 | 3.6% | -5,192 | 48.9% | 2.1% | 662.3K | 3.4 | 15.0 | 30.0% |
| 1968 | 47.3% | 5.75 | 3.6% | -5,071 | 49.1% | 2.1% | 676.2K | 3.4 | 15.1 | 30.1% |
| 1969 | 46.9% | 5.58 | 3.6% | -4,969 | 49.5% | 2.1% | 690.2K | 3.5 | 15.2 | 30.1% |
| 1970 | 46.6% | 5.41 | 3.6% | -8,439 | 49.8% | 1.8% | 702.7K | 3.6 | 15.3 | 30.1% |
| 1971 | 46.3% | 5.26 | 3.6% | -10,142 | 50.1% | 1.4% | 712.7K | 3.6 | 15.5 | 30.1% |
| 1972 | 46.0% | 5.08 | 3.6% | -10,448 | 50.4% | 1.2% | 721.6K | 3.7 | 15.6 | 30.0% |
| 1973 | 45.7% | 4.87 | 3.6% | -10,731 | 50.7% | 1.2% | 730.1K | 3.7 | 15.7 | 30.0% |
| 1974 | 45.3% | 4.64 | 3.6% | -11,012 | 51.1% | 1.1% | 738.1K | 3.7 | 15.9 | 29.9% |
| 1975 | 44.9% | 4.45 | 3.7% | -11,231 | 51.5% | 1.0% | 745.4K | 3.8 | 16.1 | 29.8% |
| 1976 | 44.4% | 4.28 | 3.7% | -11,445 | 51.9% | 0.9% | 752.3K | 3.8 | 16.2 | 29.7% |
| 1977 | 43.9% | 4.12 | 3.7% | -11,636 | 52.4% | 0.8% | 758.7K | 3.9 | 16.4 | 29.6% |
| 1978 | 43.4% | 3.97 | 3.8% | -11,841 | 52.8% | 0.8% | 764.6K | 3.9 | 16.6 | 29.6% |
| 1979 | 42.9% | 3.86 | 3.8% | -12,138 | 53.3% | 0.7% | 770.1K | 3.9 | 16.9 | 29.5% |
| 1980 | 42.5% | 3.77 | 3.8% | -13,952 | 53.7% | 0.6% | 774.4K | 3.9 | 17.1 | 29.5% |
| 1981 | 41.9% | 3.72 | 3.8% | -16,648 | 54.3% | 0.3% | 776.5K | 3.9 | 17.4 | 29.5% |
| 1982 | 41.2% | 3.68 | 3.8% | -17,959 | 54.9% | 0.0% | 776.7K | 3.9 | 17.7 | 29.5% |
| 1983 | 40.5% | 3.64 | 3.8% | -19,075 | 55.6% | -0.1% | 775.9K | 3.9 | 18.0 | 29.5% |
| 1984 | 39.9% | 3.54 | 3.8% | -19,702 | 56.3% | -0.2% | 774.1K | 3.9 | 18.3 | 29.5% |
| 1985 | 39.2% | 3.47 | 3.8% | -20,337 | 57.0% | -0.3% | 771.5K | 3.9 | 18.6 | 29.5% |
| 1986 | 38.6% | 3.38 | 3.8% | -20,647 | 57.6% | -0.4% | 768.1K | 3.9 | 18.9 | 29.5% |
| 1987 | 38.0% | 3.31 | 3.9% | -20,848 | 58.1% | -0.5% | 764.1K | 3.9 | 19.2 | 29.6% |
| 1988 | 37.5% | 3.23 | 3.9% | -20,860 | 58.6% | -0.6% | 759.7K | 3.9 | 19.4 | 29.6% |
| 1989 | 37.2% | 3.19 | 3.9% | -20,870 | 58.9% | -0.6% | 754.9K | 3.8 | 19.7 | 29.6% |
| 1990 | 36.9% | 3.18 | 4.0% | -20,930 | 59.2% | -0.7% | 749.9K | 3.8 | 19.9 | 29.6% |
| 1991 | 36.7% | 3.18 | 4.0% | -14,949 | 59.3% | -0.3% | 747.9K | 3.8 | 20.0 | 29.6% |
| 1992 | 36.5% | 3.19 | 4.0% | -12,844 | 59.5% | 0.3% | 749.9K | 3.8 | 20.2 | 29.6% |
| 1993 | 36.4% | 3.20 | 3.9% | -13,137 | 59.6% | 0.4% | 753.0K | 3.8 | 20.4 | 29.5% |
| 1994 | 36.4% | 3.23 | 3.9% | -13,426 | 59.7% | 0.4% | 755.8K | 3.8 | 20.5 | 29.4% |
| 1995 | 36.4% | 3.24 | 3.9% | -13,614 | 59.7% | 0.3% | 758.4K | 3.9 | 20.6 | 29.4% |
| 1996 | 36.4% | 3.23 | 3.8% | -13,871 | 59.7% | 0.3% | 760.5K | 3.9 | 20.7 | 29.3% |
| 1997 | 36.5% | 3.22 | 3.8% | -14,019 | 59.7% | 0.2% | 762.2K | 3.9 | 20.8 | 29.2% |
| 1998 | 36.6% | 3.18 | 3.8% | -14,155 | 59.6% | 0.2% | 763.6K | 3.9 | 21.0 | 29.0% |
| 1999 | 36.6% | 3.13 | 3.8% | -14,115 | 59.6% | 0.1% | 764.5K | 3.9 | 21.1 | 28.9% |
| 2000 | 36.6% | 3.06 | 3.8% | -14,090 | 59.6% | 0.0% | 764.8K | 3.9 | 21.2 | 28.8% |
| 2001 | 36.5% | 2.96 | 3.9% | -14,050 | 59.6% | 0.0% | 764.5K | 3.9 | 21.4 | 28.6% |
| 2002 | 36.4% | 2.84 | 3.9% | -13,116 | 59.7% | -0.1% | 763.7K | 3.9 | 21.5 | 28.5% |
| 2003 | 36.1% | 2.75 | 4.0% | -11,551 | 59.9% | -0.1% | 763.1K | 3.9 | 21.7 | 28.3% |
| 2004 | 35.8% | 2.68 | 4.0% | -11,938 | 60.2% | -0.1% | 762.4K | 3.9 | 21.9 | 28.1% |
| 2005 | 35.3% | 2.65 | 4.1% | -12,290 | 60.6% | -0.2% | 760.9K | 3.9 | 22.1 | 27.8% |
| 2006 | 34.7% | 2.66 | 4.2% | -12,575 | 61.1% | -0.3% | 759.0K | 3.9 | 22.3 | 27.5% |
| 2007 | 34.1% | 2.68 | 4.3% | -12,906 | 61.6% | -0.3% | 756.9K | 3.8 | 22.6 | 27.1% |
| 2008 | 33.5% | 2.70 | 4.4% | -13,143 | 62.1% | -0.3% | 754.6K | 3.8 | 22.8 | 26.9% |
| 2009 | 32.9% | 2.69 | 4.5% | -13,425 | 62.7% | -0.3% | 752.1K | 3.8 | 23.0 | 26.6% |
| 2010 | 32.2% | 2.68 | 4.6% | -13,655 | 63.2% | -0.4% | 749.3K | 3.8 | 23.2 | 26.5% |
| 2011 | 31.6% | 2.69 | 4.8% | -13,920 | 63.7% | -0.4% | 746.2K | 3.8 | 23.4 | 26.4% |
| 2012 | 31.1% | 2.70 | 4.9% | -7,152 | 64.0% | 0.0% | 746.3K | 3.8 | 23.5 | 26.4% |
| 2013 | 30.8% | 2.71 | 5.0% | -6,907 | 64.2% | 0.5% | 750.0K | 3.8 | 23.5 | 26.4% |
| 2014 | 30.5% | 2.70 | 5.2% | -6,710 | 64.4% | 0.6% | 754.2K | 3.8 | 23.6 | 26.4% |
| 2015 | 30.3% | 2.67 | 5.3% | -6,527 | 64.4% | 0.6% | 758.8K | 3.9 | 23.7 | 26.4% |
| 2016 | 30.1% | 2.63 | 5.5% | -6,309 | 64.4% | 0.6% | 763.5K | 3.9 | 23.8 | 26.4% |
| 2017 | 30.0% | 2.59 | 5.6% | -6,107 | 64.3% | 0.6% | 768.5K | 3.9 | 24.0 | 26.4% |
| 2018 | 29.5% | 2.55 | 5.7% | 30,213 | 64.8% | 3.0% | 791.6K | 4.0 | 24.3 | 26.4% |
| 2019 | 29.3% | 2.52 | 5.8% | -20,603 | 64.9% | 2.0% | 807.7K | 4.1 | 24.6 | 26.4% |
| 2020 | 29.5% | 2.49 | 6.0% | -1,743 | 64.5% | 0.0% | 807.5K | 4.1 | 24.8 | 26.4% |
| 2021 | 29.4% | 2.46 | 6.1% | -689 | 64.5% | 1.0% | 815.5K | 4.1 | 25.1 | 26.4% |
| 2022 | 29.4% | 2.44 | 6.2% | -6,161 | 64.4% | 0.8% | 821.6K | 4.2 | 25.3 | 26.5% |
| 2023 | 29.3% | 2.41 | 6.5% | -6,161 | 64.2% | 0.6% | 826.4K | 4.2 | 25.6 | 26.5% |
| 2024 | 29.2% | 2.40 | 6.7% | -5,407 | 64.1% | 0.6% | 831.1K | 3.9 | 26.5% | |
| 2025 | -5,092 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 55.0% | 2025 | 59.5%1990 | 60.1%1993 | 50.7%2020 | -0.8 pts / 10y | -2.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 12.0% | 2025 | 12.1%1991 | 15.3%2020 | 10.7%2006 | -1.0 pts / 10y | +0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 76.0% | 2024 | 31.7%1966 | 76.0%2024 | 16.5%1992 | +51.6 pts / 10y | +56.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 7.6% | 2024 | 19.1%1966 | 43.8%1992 | 7.6%2024 | -17.0 pts / 10y | -27.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 14.5% | 2024 | 37.2%1966 | 46.0%2018 | 14.5%2024 | -30.3 pts / 10y | -15.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 43.8% | 2024 | 5.2%1966 | 63.3%2022 | -13.2%1982 | +42.1 pts / 10y | +40.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $24.66B | 2024 | $228.71M1966 | $24.66B2024 | $228.71M1966 | +$20.54B / 10y | +$23.97B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $4.32T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $30K | 2024 | $3531966 | $30K2024 | $3401968 | +$24K / 10y | +$29K / 25y25y | $14K | $10K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.9% | 2024 | 12.2%1995 | 12.2%1995 | -1.0%2015 | +2.1 pts / 10y | -4.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $20K | 2024 | $3301966 | $20K2024 | $3301966 | +$15K / 10y | +$19K / 25y25y | $14K | $9K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 31.7% | 19.1% | 37.2% | 5.2% | $228.71M | $353 | $330 | |||
| 1967 | 32.5% | 18.8% | 36.8% | 4.3% | $250.18M | $378 | $350 | |||
| 1968 | 34.5% | 17.4% | 36.3% | 1.0% | $229.75M | $340 | $340 | |||
| 1969 | 34.9% | 17.9% | 35.0% | 7.0% | $249.30M | $361 | $350 | |||
| 1970 | 35.3% | 16.8% | 35.6% | 4.3% | $267.80M | $381 | $360 | |||
| 1971 | 33.8% | 18.0% | 36.5% | 3.1% | $282.05M | $396 | $380 | |||
| 1972 | 32.8% | 17.4% | 38.4% | -3.3% | $285.38M | $395 | $390 | |||
| 1973 | 29.7% | 16.5% | 43.2% | 1.2% | $307.05M | $421 | $430 | |||
| 1974 | 30.1% | 27.7% | 33.3% | 7.7% | $433.95M | $588 | $540 | |||
| 1975 | 31.7% | 28.7% | 31.9% | 8.5% | $494.79M | $664 | $680 | |||
| 1976 | 32.1% | 20.8% | 38.5% | 1.5% | $454.44M | $604 | $670 | |||
| 1977 | 32.4% | 18.7% | 39.5% | -2.6% | $449.88M | $593 | $610 | |||
| 1978 | 30.8% | 20.2% | 38.5% | -1.8% | $507.08M | $663 | $620 | |||
| 1979 | 30.2% | 19.9% | 38.8% | -1.8% | $530.44M | $689 | $670 | |||
| 1980 | 31.7% | 20.7% | 36.2% | 1.7% | $603.20M | $779 | $770 | |||
| 1981 | 25.8% | 18.8% | 39.9% | 1.5% | $570.36M | $735 | $740 | |||
| 1982 | 25.0% | 20.2% | 41.2% | -13.2% | $482.00M | $621 | $590 | |||
| 1983 | 18.6% | 19.8% | 43.3% | -6.8% | $489.33M | $631 | $510 | |||
| 1984 | 20.6% | 20.9% | 43.0% | -5.0% | $437.63M | $565 | $470 | |||
| 1985 | 20.7% | 22.5% | 40.7% | 2.4% | $453.49M | $588 | $500 | |||
| 1986 | 22.9% | 22.6% | 39.1% | -0.9% | $504.65M | $657 | $520 | |||
| 1987 | 26.0% | 25.9% | 34.5% | 0.9% | $354.59M | $464 | $450 | |||
| 1988 | 25.8% | 22.6% | 38.6% | -3.7% | $413.80M | $545 | $460 | |||
| 1989 | 25.9% | 35.1% | 26.9% | -4.9% | $379.78M | $503 | $350 | |||
| 1990 | 59.5% | 17.4% | 38.1% | 32.7% | -3.1% | $396.58M | $529 | $390 | ||
| 1991 | 59.6% | 12.1% | 20.2% | 40.5% | 25.6% | 6.1% | $348.53M | $466 | $330 | |
| 1992 | 59.8% | 11.9% | 16.5% | 43.8% | 26.1% | 7.8% | $373.57M | $498 | $390 | |
| 1993 | 60.1% | 11.6% | 23.6% | 36.7% | 23.5% | 8.2% | $454.10M | $603 | $470 | |
| 1994 | 59.7% | 11.5% | 24.2% | 38.0% | 22.2% | 8.5% | $540.87M | $716 | $570 | |
| 1995 | 59.3% | 11.6% | 21.0% | 40.9% | 21.9% | 5.0% | $621.63M | $820 | 12.2% | $670 |
| 1996 | 58.9% | 11.5% | 22.6% | 37.8% | 22.7% | 8.0% | $705.41M | $928 | 7.1% | $830 |
| 1997 | 58.5% | 11.6% | 21.8% | 36.4% | 25.9% | 6.2% | $749.14M | $983 | 3.6% | $880 |
| 1998 | 58.1% | 11.7% | 20.9% | 33.9% | 29.0% | -1.7% | $717.53M | $940 | 4.6% | $860 |
| 1999 | 57.6% | 11.8% | 19.9% | 35.0% | 30.1% | 3.0% | $694.75M | $909 | 7.5% | $850 |
| 2000 | 57.2% | 11.9% | 20.0% | 30.0% | 33.2% | -1.4% | $712.67M | $932 | 6.1% | $870 |
| 2001 | 56.7% | 11.8% | 20.1% | 29.7% | 34.3% | 2.3% | $712.17M | $932 | 2.6% | $860 |
| 2002 | 56.3% | 11.8% | 19.6% | 30.9% | 34.5% | 1.1% | $726.13M | $951 | 5.3% | $870 |
| 2003 | 56.4% | 11.5% | 18.0% | 32.1% | 35.4% | -0.6% | $743.06M | $974 | 6.0% | $910 |
| 2004 | 56.5% | 11.3% | 17.1% | 31.5% | 34.9% | 1.6% | $787.81M | $1K | 4.7% | $1K |
| 2005 | 56.5% | 11.1% | 16.7% | 28.9% | 37.9% | -2.0% | $824.88M | $1K | 6.9% | $1K |
| 2006 | 56.5% | 10.7% | 22.1% | 34.0% | 40.3% | 5.1% | $2.38B | $3K | 6.7% | $1K |
| 2007 | 56.5% | 10.8% | 23.7% | 30.4% | 40.6% | 7.2% | $2.73B | $4K | 12.2% | $2K |
| 2008 | 56.5% | 11.0% | 24.7% | 31.7% | 39.5% | 1.8% | $3.03B | $4K | 8.1% | $4K |
| 2009 | 56.5% | 11.3% | 24.6% | 29.4% | 41.0% | 3.6% | $3.17B | $4K | 3.0% | $4K |
| 2010 | 56.4% | 11.6% | 24.9% | 28.5% | 41.6% | 4.1% | $3.43B | $5K | 3.7% | $5K |
| 2011 | 56.3% | 11.8% | 26.5% | 25.7% | 42.8% | 5.2% | $3.69B | $5K | 5.0% | $5K |
| 2012 | 56.2% | 12.0% | 26.6% | 25.4% | 43.0% | 5.3% | $4.06B | $5K | 2.4% | $5K |
| 2013 | 56.0% | 12.3% | 25.6% | 25.6% | 43.0% | 3.7% | $4.17B | $6K | 1.9% | $6K |
| 2014 | 55.9% | 12.6% | 24.4% | 24.6% | 44.8% | 1.7% | $4.13B | $5K | 0.9% | $6K |
| 2015 | 55.8% | 13.0% | 24.7% | 25.4% | 44.1% | 0.7% | $4.28B | $6K | -1.0% | $6K |
| 2016 | 55.7% | 13.3% | 29.4% | 20.4% | 44.3% | 3.8% | $4.48B | $6K | 0.8% | $6K |
| 2017 | 55.6% | 13.5% | 26.2% | 22.8% | 44.3% | 3.7% | $4.75B | $6K | 1.9% | $6K |
| 2018 | 55.8% | 13.6% | 26.3% | 19.5% | 46.0% | 4.4% | $4.79B | $6K | 1.3% | $6K |
| 2019 | 52.1% | 13.2% | 28.7% | 17.6% | 44.7% | 5.4% | $5.17B | $6K | 2.1% | $6K |
| 2020 | 50.7% | 15.3% | 38.8% | 16.9% | 38.9% | 43.5% | $5.47B | $7K | 1.0% | $8K |
| 2021 | 51.2% | 14.6% | 50.4% | 13.5% | 30.8% | 20.1% | $8.04B | $10K | 5.0% | $8K |
| 2022 | 54.0% | 11.9% | 67.8% | 10.0% | 19.3% | 63.3% | $14.72B | $18K | 6.1% | $10K |
| 2023 | 54.7% | 11.9% | 69.3% | 9.7% | 18.8% | 33.8% | $16.92B | $20K | 2.8% | $18K |
| 2024 | 55.1% | 11.9% | 76.0% | 7.6% | 14.5% | 43.8% | $24.66B | $30K | 2.9% | $20K |
| 2025 | 55.0% | 12.0% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 194.4% | 2005 | 115.1%1966 | 275.0%1992 | 95.5%1984 | -19.0 pts / 10y | +19.4 pts / 25y25y | 51.7% | 38.6% | Derived | |
| Imports | $905.12M | 2005 | $137.59M1966 | $905.12M2005 | $126.70M1968 | +$208.18M / 10y | +$340.28M / 25y25y | $12.05T | $278.89B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $698.04M | 2005 | $125.76M1966 | $752.86M2004 | $125.76M1966 | +$68.89M / 10y | +$207.72M / 25y25y | $12.17T | $361.71B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 115.1% | $137.59M | $125.76M |
| 1967 | 117.2% | $149.59M | $143.71M |
| 1968 | 113.4% | $126.70M | $133.80M |
| 1969 | 114.7% | $138.20M | $147.70M |
| 1970 | 113.5% | $152.65M | $151.20M |
| 1971 | 113.1% | $154.25M | $164.75M |
| 1972 | 116.2% | $167.71M | $164.00M |
| 1973 | 121.1% | $211.52M | $160.24M |
| 1974 | 134.8% | $288.23M | $296.59M |
| 1975 | 149.8% | $370.63M | $370.50M |
| 1976 | 157.1% | $413.56M | $300.28M |
| 1977 | 142.0% | $354.36M | $284.36M |
| 1978 | 126.2% | $319.96M | $319.88M |
| 1979 | 129.0% | $367.20M | $317.24M |
| 1980 | 174.9% | $564.84M | $490.32M |
| 1981 | 161.2% | $526.50M | $393.11M |
| 1982 | 122.9% | $337.80M | $254.40M |
| 1983 | 110.5% | $316.00M | $224.50M |
| 1984 | 95.5% | $224.76M | $193.26M |
| 1985 | 110.0% | $280.63M | $218.07M |
| 1986 | 99.5% | $268.53M | $233.67M |
| 1987 | 170.3% | $321.84M | $282.14M |
| 1988 | 131.6% | $281.10M | $263.30M |
| 1989 | 139.9% | $279.26M | $251.95M |
| 1990 | 142.6% | $316.71M | $248.68M |
| 1991 | 222.6% | $419.27M | $356.60M |
| 1992 | 275.0% | $557.46M | $469.76M |
| 1993 | 245.4% | $595.09M | $519.14M |
| 1994 | 222.1% | $633.45M | $567.66M |
| 1995 | 213.3% | $696.95M | $629.15M |
| 1996 | 211.3% | $766.89M | $723.90M |
| 1997 | 209.1% | $820.13M | $746.59M |
| 1998 | 203.8% | $774.29M | $688.35M |
| 1999 | 201.1% | $726.37M | $670.50M |
| 2000 | 206.8% | $788.83M | $684.73M |
| 2001 | 199.6% | $759.90M | $661.42M |
| 2002 | 196.7% | $758.24M | $670.24M |
| 2003 | 189.2% | $739.24M | $666.36M |
| 2004 | 200.7% | $828.49M | $752.86M |
| 2005 | 194.4% | $905.12M | $698.04M |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 12.9 | 2022 | 0.32005 | 12.92022 | 0.32005 | +8.9 / 10y | +12.7 / 17y17y | 17.7 | 18.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 175.7 | 2024 | 1.32010 | 175.72024 | 1.32010 | +161.1 / 10y | +174.3 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 4,794.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 112.6 | 2022 | 0.01970 | 112.62022 | 0.01970 | +39.3 / 10y | +112.4 / 25y25y | 107.6 | 112.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 83.0% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 83.0%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +51.0 pts / 10y | +82.6 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 83.8% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 98.9% | 2023 | 72.4%1993 | 98.9%2023 | 70.7%1994 | +12.9 pts / 10y | +25.7 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 99.4% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.1 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.1 | 72.4% | |||
| 1994 | 0.2 | 70.7% | |||
| 1995 | 0.2 | 71.4% | |||
| 1996 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 72.0% | ||
| 1997 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 72.6% | ||
| 1998 | 0.2 | 0.3% | 73.2% | ||
| 1999 | 0.4 | 0.4% | 73.9% | ||
| 2000 | 5.2 | 0.6% | 74.6% | ||
| 2001 | 9.9 | 1.0% | 75.1% | ||
| 2002 | 10.4 | 1.5% | 75.7% | ||
| 2003 | 18.1 | 2.4% | 76.2% | ||
| 2004 | 22.5 | 3.7% | 76.8% | ||
| 2005 | 0.3 | 37.0 | 5.7% | 77.5% | |
| 2006 | 52.7 | 8.9% | 73.4% | ||
| 2007 | 0.3 | 71.2 | 13.8% | 78.5% | |
| 2008 | 0.7 | 59.3 | 18.2% | 79.1% | |
| 2009 | 0.9 | 65.0 | 23.9% | 77.6% | |
| 2010 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 74.8 | 29.9% | 83.3% |
| 2011 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 70.9 | 30.0% | 84.2% |
| 2012 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 73.3 | 30.5% | 85.1% |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 9.3 | 74.0 | 31.0% | 86.0% |
| 2014 | 6.0 | 14.6 | 75.2 | 32.0% | 86.9% |
| 2015 | 7.1 | 27.7 | 71.5 | 34.0% | 88.0% |
| 2016 | 7.5 | 31.4 | 76.6 | 35.7% | 89.0% |
| 2017 | 8.4 | 32.5 | 83.7 | 42.7% | 90.0% |
| 2018 | 46.7 | 48.6% | 90.9% | ||
| 2019 | 10.3 | 60.7 | 96.3 | 55.3% | 91.6% |
| 2020 | 11.8 | 59.4 | 106.0 | 63.0% | 92.3% |
| 2021 | 11.6 | 65.0 | 105.0 | 71.7% | 92.9% |
| 2022 | 12.9 | 87.6 | 112.6 | 76.6% | 93.0% |
| 2023 | 101.7 | 79.4% | 98.9% | ||
| 2024 | 175.7 | 83.0% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 85.6% | 2020 | 85.6%2020 | 85.6%2020 | 85.6%2020 | start | 86.9% | 95.3% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Tertiary Enrollment | 26.4% | 2024 | 1.5%1971 | 26.4%2024 | 1.5%1971 | +14.7 pts / 10y | +14.5 pts / 25y25y | 51.1% | 72.8% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 91.4% | 2024 | 64.9%1971 | 102.6%2012 | 64.9%1971 | -11.2 pts / 10y | +10.1 pts / 25y25y | 83.4% | 103.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 1.5% | 64.9% | |
| 1972 | 1.6% | 69.4% | |
| 1973 | 1.8% | 71.4% | |
| 1974 | 70.3% | ||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | 3.5% | 72.3% | |
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | 3.1% | ||
| 1980 | 2.9% | ||
| 1981 | 2.9% | ||
| 1982 | 3.2% | ||
| 1983 | 2.4% | ||
| 1984 | 2.4% | 69.0% | |
| 1985 | 2.7% | 73.0% | |
| 1986 | 2.7% | 80.1% | |
| 1987 | 80.9% | ||
| 1988 | 4.4% | ||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | 5.6% | ||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | 9.6% | ||
| 1995 | 9.0% | ||
| 1996 | 10.0% | ||
| 1997 | 11.9% | ||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | 81.3% | ||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | 94.5% | ||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | 7.2% | 83.5% | |
| 2004 | 10.3% | ||
| 2005 | 10.9% | 86.2% | |
| 2006 | 11.0% | ||
| 2007 | 11.1% | 85.4% | |
| 2008 | 10.6% | 86.2% | |
| 2009 | 10.1% | 89.9% | |
| 2010 | 11.0% | 93.3% | |
| 2011 | 11.3% | 101.1% | |
| 2012 | 11.7% | 102.6% | |
| 2013 | |||
| 2014 | |||
| 2015 | |||
| 2016 | |||
| 2017 | |||
| 2018 | |||
| 2019 | |||
| 2020 | 85.6% | 86.9% | |
| 2021 | 86.7% | ||
| 2022 | |||
| 2023 | 25.2% | 84.5% | |
| 2024 | 26.4% | 91.4% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 1.39 | 2020 | 0.241970 | 1.792018 | 0.111993 | +0.70 / 10y | +1.06 / 25y25y | 1.80 | 2.83 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 3.24 | 2023 | 4.761970 | 4.971975 | 1.682018 | +1.52 / 10y | -0.63 / 25y25y | 4.14 | 1.64 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 99.0% | 2024 | 68.0%1982 | 99.0%2024 | 40.0%1985 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +12.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 88.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 75.0 | 2023 | 241.01985 | 241.01985 | 75.02023 | -53.0 / 10y | -109.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 70.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 70.3 | 2024 | 59.31966 | 70.32024 | 59.31966 | +3.0 / 10y | +6.5 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 76.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 23.2 | 2024 | 61.61966 | 61.61966 | 23.22024 | -8.1 / 10y | -19.3 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 11.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 25.2 | 2024 | 76.91966 | 76.91966 | 25.22024 | -9.1 / 10y | -22.8 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 13.6 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 59.3 | 61.6 | 76.9 | ||||
| 1967 | 59.5 | 61.0 | 75.8 | ||||
| 1968 | 59.7 | 60.6 | 75.0 | ||||
| 1969 | 59.8 | 60.4 | 74.4 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.24 | 4.76 | 60.0 | 60.3 | 74.0 | ||
| 1971 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 73.8 | ||||
| 1972 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 73.6 | ||||
| 1973 | 60.2 | 60.5 | 73.5 | ||||
| 1974 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 73.3 | ||||
| 1975 | 0.25 | 4.97 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 73.1 | ||
| 1976 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 72.7 | ||||
| 1977 | 60.6 | 60.5 | 72.3 | ||||
| 1978 | 60.6 | 60.3 | 71.9 | ||||
| 1979 | 60.7 | 60.0 | 71.4 | ||||
| 1980 | 60.8 | 59.8 | 70.8 | ||||
| 1981 | 60.9 | 59.5 | 70.3 | ||||
| 1982 | 68.0% | 61.0 | 59.1 | 69.6 | |||
| 1983 | 51.0% | 61.2 | 58.8 | 69.0 | |||
| 1984 | 0.17 | 56.0% | 61.3 | 58.3 | 68.3 | ||
| 1985 | 0.17 | 3.49 | 40.0% | 241.0 | 61.4 | 57.8 | 67.5 |
| 1986 | 42.0% | 238.0 | 61.5 | 57.2 | 66.6 | ||
| 1987 | 52.0% | 234.0 | 61.7 | 56.5 | 65.5 | ||
| 1988 | 55.0% | 230.0 | 61.8 | 55.6 | 64.3 | ||
| 1989 | 69.0% | 227.0 | 62.1 | 54.5 | 62.9 | ||
| 1990 | 0.17 | 73.0% | 224.0 | 62.3 | 53.3 | 61.4 | |
| 1991 | 76.0% | 219.0 | 62.5 | 52.0 | 59.8 | ||
| 1992 | 73.0% | 208.0 | 62.8 | 50.7 | 58.1 | ||
| 1993 | 0.11 | 3.10 | 92.0% | 205.0 | 63.0 | 49.4 | 56.5 |
| 1994 | 83.0% | 204.0 | 63.0 | 48.1 | 54.9 | ||
| 1995 | 0.33 | 3.10 | 77.0% | 207.0 | 62.7 | 46.8 | 53.4 |
| 1996 | 3.87 | 91.0% | 202.0 | 62.7 | 45.7 | 51.9 | |
| 1997 | 0.18 | 82.0% | 195.0 | 62.9 | 44.6 | 50.6 | |
| 1998 | 93.0% | 184.0 | 63.4 | 43.5 | 49.2 | ||
| 1999 | 87.0% | 178.0 | 63.8 | 42.5 | 48.0 | ||
| 2000 | 0.48 | 86.0% | 171.0 | 64.1 | 41.5 | 46.7 | |
| 2001 | 92.0% | 163.0 | 64.4 | 40.5 | 45.6 | ||
| 2002 | 93.0% | 164.0 | 64.2 | 39.7 | 44.5 | ||
| 2003 | 89.0% | 164.0 | 64.1 | 38.8 | 43.4 | ||
| 2004 | 88.0% | 162.0 | 64.2 | 38.0 | 42.5 | ||
| 2005 | 92.0% | 166.0 | 64.4 | 37.3 | 41.6 | ||
| 2006 | 90.0% | 167.0 | 64.8 | 36.6 | 40.7 | ||
| 2007 | 96.0% | 158.0 | 65.5 | 35.9 | 39.9 | ||
| 2008 | 95.0% | 153.0 | 65.7 | 35.3 | 39.1 | ||
| 2009 | 0.21 | 97.0% | 146.0 | 66.0 | 34.6 | 38.3 | |
| 2010 | 0.69 | 95.0% | 141.0 | 66.2 | 34.0 | 37.6 | |
| 2011 | 98.0% | 135.0 | 66.5 | 33.4 | 36.8 | ||
| 2012 | 1.73 | 99.0% | 133.0 | 66.4 | 32.8 | 36.0 | |
| 2013 | 1.72 | 99.0% | 128.0 | 66.7 | 32.1 | 35.2 | |
| 2014 | 1.74 | 99.0% | 121.0 | 67.3 | 31.3 | 34.3 | |
| 2015 | 1.75 | 99.0% | 117.0 | 67.7 | 30.4 | 33.3 | |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 99.0% | 114.0 | 68.1 | 29.6 | 32.4 | |
| 2017 | 1.73 | 99.0% | 110.0 | 68.5 | 28.8 | 31.4 | |
| 2018 | 1.79 | 1.68 | 98.0% | 105.0 | 68.8 | 27.9 | 30.5 |
| 2019 | 2.15 | 98.0% | 107.0 | 69.1 | 27.1 | 29.6 | |
| 2020 | 1.39 | 2.22 | 98.0% | 109.0 | 67.8 | 26.3 | 28.6 |
| 2021 | 2.55 | 95.0% | 189.0 | 64.3 | 25.5 | 27.8 | |
| 2022 | 2.53 | 97.0% | 83.0 | 69.9 | 24.8 | 26.9 | |
| 2023 | 3.24 | 98.0% | 75.0 | 70.2 | 24.0 | 26.0 | |
| 2024 | 99.0% | 70.3 | 23.2 | 25.2 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 3.4% | 2023 | 6.9%1966 | 7.0%1975 | 3.4%2020 | -0.2 pts / 10y | -0.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 7.1% | 2021 | 4.5%2000 | 9.8%2010 | 4.4%2001 | -2.3 pts / 10y | +2.7 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2007 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0%2007 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 17y17y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 3,789 | 2024 | 1,5031970 | 3,7892024 | 1,0831992 | +1,724 / 10y | +2,051 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,112,804 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 4.56 | 2024 | 2.141970 | 4.562024 | 1.441992 | +1.82 / 10y | +2.29 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 2.56 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 87.1% | 2023 | 94.5%1990 | 94.5%1990 | 87.1%2023 | -6.8 pts / 10y | -7.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1967 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1968 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1969 | 6.9% | |||||
| 1970 | 7.0% | 1,503 | 2.14 | |||
| 1971 | 7.0% | 1,503 | 2.11 | |||
| 1972 | 7.0% | 1,525 | 2.11 | |||
| 1973 | 7.0% | 1,766 | 2.42 | |||
| 1974 | 7.0% | 1,558 | 2.11 | |||
| 1975 | 7.0% | 1,840 | 2.47 | |||
| 1976 | 5.4% | 1,866 | 2.48 | |||
| 1977 | 5.1% | 1,869 | 2.46 | |||
| 1978 | 4.9% | 1,761 | 2.30 | |||
| 1979 | 4.6% | 1,681 | 2.18 | |||
| 1980 | 4.3% | 1,773 | 2.29 | |||
| 1981 | 4.1% | 1,773 | 2.28 | |||
| 1982 | 3.8% | 1,443 | 1.86 | |||
| 1983 | 3.6% | 1,294 | 1.67 | |||
| 1984 | 3.6% | 1,403 | 1.81 | |||
| 1985 | 3.6% | 1,441 | 1.87 | |||
| 1986 | 3.6% | 1,365 | 1.78 | |||
| 1987 | 3.6% | 1,345 | 1.76 | |||
| 1988 | 3.6% | 1,395 | 1.84 | |||
| 1989 | 3.6% | 1,234 | 1.63 | |||
| 1990 | 3.6% | 0.0% | 1,174 | 1.57 | 94.5% | |
| 1991 | 3.6% | 1,146 | 1.53 | 94.5% | ||
| 1992 | 3.6% | 1,083 | 1.44 | 94.5% | ||
| 1993 | 3.6% | 1,089 | 1.45 | 94.4% | ||
| 1994 | 3.6% | 1,415 | 1.87 | 94.4% | ||
| 1995 | 3.6% | 1,532 | 2.02 | 94.4% | ||
| 1996 | 3.6% | 1,582 | 2.08 | 94.4% | ||
| 1997 | 3.6% | 1,724 | 2.26 | 94.4% | ||
| 1998 | 3.6% | 1,749 | 2.29 | 94.3% | ||
| 1999 | 3.6% | 1,738 | 2.27 | 94.3% | ||
| 2000 | 3.6% | 4.5% | 1,662 | 2.17 | 94.3% | |
| 2001 | 3.6% | 4.4% | 1,646 | 2.15 | 94.3% | |
| 2002 | 3.6% | 5.2% | 1,624 | 2.13 | 94.3% | |
| 2003 | 3.6% | 5.5% | 1,620 | 2.12 | 94.2% | |
| 2004 | 3.7% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 1,674 | 2.19 | 94.2% |
| 2005 | 3.7% | 6.0% | 0.0% | 1,483 | 1.95 | 94.2% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | 5.9% | 0.0% | 1,335 | 1.76 | 94.2% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | 6.0% | 0.0% | 1,607 | 2.12 | 94.1% |
| 2008 | 3.7% | 5.0% | 1,606 | 2.13 | 94.1% | |
| 2009 | 3.7% | 8.1% | 1,629 | 2.17 | 94.1% | |
| 2010 | 3.7% | 9.8% | 1,761 | 2.35 | 94.1% | |
| 2011 | 3.7% | 9.4% | 1,833 | 2.46 | 94.0% | |
| 2012 | 3.7% | 7.2% | 2,003 | 2.68 | 94.0% | |
| 2013 | 3.7% | 8.4% | 1,977 | 2.64 | 93.9% | |
| 2014 | 3.7% | 7.8% | 2,065 | 2.74 | 93.8% | |
| 2015 | 3.7% | 6.7% | 2,075 | 2.73 | 93.8% | |
| 2016 | 3.7% | 7.8% | 2,456 | 3.22 | 93.7% | |
| 2017 | 3.7% | 7.8% | 2,469 | 3.21 | 93.7% | |
| 2018 | 3.7% | 7.9% | 2,581 | 3.26 | 93.6% | |
| 2019 | 3.7% | 7.1% | 2,793 | 3.46 | 93.6% | |
| 2020 | 3.4% | 7.2% | 3,330 | 4.12 | 87.2% | |
| 2021 | 3.4% | 7.1% | 3,321 | 4.07 | 87.2% | |
| 2022 | 3.4% | 3,684 | 4.48 | 87.1% | ||
| 2023 | 3.4% | 3,741 | 4.53 | 87.1% | ||
| 2024 | 3,789 | 4.56 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:46.3831396Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi