Paraguay

Back to South America

Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states. In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870. During the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-70) – fought against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay – Paraguay lost two thirds of its adult males and much of its territory. The country stagnated economically for the next half-century and experienced a tumultuous series of political regimes. Following the Chaco War of 1932-35 with Bolivia, Paraguay gained a large part of the Chaco lowland region. The 35-year military dictatorship of Alfredo STROESSNER ended in 1989, and Paraguay has held relatively free and regular presidential elections since the country’s return to democracy.

Current Country Profile

🇵🇾 Paraguay

ContinentSouth America
RegionBrazilian Highlands
Formation1846
Age180 years
Land Area399,666 sq km
Population
6.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$44.46B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
Terra Firma
Population
6.9M
Latest 2024
GDP
$44.46B
Latest 2024
GDP per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
GNI per Capita
$6K
Latest 2024
Land Area
399,666 sq km
South America
Current System
Democracy

Benchmark Shelf

Population
6.9M World 8.1B South America 435.3M
GDP
$44.46B World $109.24T South America $4.32T
GDP per Capita
$6K World $14K South America $10K
Life Expectancy
74.0 World 73.4 South America 76.4
Internet Users
81.6% World 72.6% South America 83.8%
Urban Population
69.9% World 57.4% South America 85.3%
Trade Openness
76.8% World 54.7% South America 39.1%
CO2 per Capita
1.16 World 4.69 South America 2.56

Trend Wall

Population
2000-2024
6.9M
Latest 2024+859.3K / 10y
GDP
2000-2024
$44.46B
Latest 2024+$4.08B / 10y
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$6K
Latest 2024$-236 / 10y
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
74.0
Latest 2024+0.6 / 10yContinent 76.4
Internet Users
2000-2024
81.6%
Latest 2024+38.6 pts / 10yContinent 83.8%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$17.62B
Latest 2024Exports $16.54BImports $17.62BBalance $-1.08B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.42
Latest 2024-0.23 / 10y
Urban Population
2000-2024
69.9%
Latest 2024+9.2 pts / 10y
Inflation
2000-2024
3.8%
Latest 2024-1.2 pts / 10y
Unemployment
2001-2025
4.8%
Latest 2025+0.2 pts / 10y
Electricity Access
1999-2023
99.8%
Latest 2023+0.8 pts / 10y
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.16
Latest 2024+0.18 / 10y

Current Structure

Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 28.6%
Working-age share 64.9%
Elderly share 6.5%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 10.7%
Industry 32.5%
Services 48.7%
Other 8.1%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 38.5%
Agricultural land 54.1%
Other land 7.3%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 0.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 99.4%
Other renewables 0.7%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 5.7%
Alternative and nuclear energy 53.4%
Combustible renewables and waste 40.9%

Milestone Timeline

Formation
1811
Independence
Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states.
1846
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1846.
1870
Independence
In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870.
1876
War milestone
Regime
1947
Shift to Anocracy
1954
Shift to Autocracy
1967
Constitution adopted
1989
Shift to Anocracy
External
1864
War milestone
During the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-70) – fought against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay – Paraguay lost two thirds of its adult males and much of its territory.
1932
War milestone
Following the Chaco War of 1932-35 with Bolivia, Paraguay gained a large part of the Chaco lowland region.

Historical Footing

Before the modern state
1811 to 1845
Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru.
State formation
1846
Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states.
Current footing
1846 to present
Today Paraguay sits in Brazilian Highlands, with a current system of Democracy.

Annual Explorer

Health
Infant Mortality
14.5
2024
-5.5 / 10y
W 19.0
C 11.8
Under-5 Mortality
16.3
2024
-6.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 13.6
Maternal Mortality
58.0
2023
-26.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 70.3
Physicians
3.89
2022
+2.50 / 10y
W 2.30
C 3.74
Hospital Beds
1.04
2022
+0.19 / 10y
W 4.16
C 2.17
Measles Immunization
90.0%
2024
+6.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 88.5%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
79.1%
2024
-3.7 pts / 10y
W 83.4%
C 103.0%
Tertiary Enrollment
37.6%
2010
+20.3 pts / 10y
W 27.7%
C 57.0%
Researchers
138.8
2023
-45.8 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 819.3
Adult Literacy
94.9%
2024
-0.2 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 94.8%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
8,025
2024
+2,075 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,112,804
Demography
Population Growth
1.2%
2024
-0.2 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 0.6%
Density
17.3
2024
+2.3 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
26.3
2023
+3.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 32.3
Net Migration
-12,423
2025
+4,411 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
126.6
2023
+8.7 / 10y
W 110.2
C 115.3
Fixed Broadband
12.9
2023
+10.3 / 10y
W 19.0
C 19.7
Secure Servers
775.3
2024
+739.2 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 4,794.4
Economy
GDP Growth
4.2%
2024
-1.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
70.2%
2025
+2.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a

Deep Data

Demography

Demography summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Child Share28.6%202446.3%196046.3%196028.6%2024-1.9 pts / 10y-10.9 pts / 25y25y24.8%21.2%WorldBankWdi
Fertility Rate2.4220246.4919506.5119572.422024-0.23 / 10y-1.25 / 25y25y2.171.69WorldBankWdi
Elderly Share6.5%20243.9%19606.5%20243.8%1989+1.1 pts / 10y+2.6 pts / 25y25y10.2%10.6%WorldBankWdi
Net Migration-12,4232025-16,3061950-2,4771981-45,9142007+4,411 / 10y+3,461 / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Working-Age Share64.9%202449.8%196064.9%202449.8%1960+0.8 pts / 10y+8.4 pts / 25y25y65.1%68.2%WorldBankWdi
Population Growth1.2%20242.2%19502.8%19861.0%2008-0.2 pts / 10y-0.8 pts / 25y25y1.0%0.6%WorldBankWdi
Population6.9M2024310.9K18466.9M2024283.8K1879+859.3K / 10y+1.9M / 25y25y8.1B435.3MWorldBankWdi
Density17.320240.8184617.320240.71879+2.3 / 10y+5.0 / 25y25yn/an/aDerived
Median Age26.3202315.9195026.3202315.51957+3.1 / 10y+7.6 / 25y25y30.832.3UNWorldPopulationProspects
Urban Population69.9%202435.6%196069.9%202435.6%1960+9.2 pts / 10y+12.9 pts / 25y25y57.4%85.3%WorldBankWdi
Demography year by year 1846–2025 · 180 years · 10 metrics
Year Child ShareFertility RateElderly ShareNet MigrationWorking-Age SharePopulation GrowthPopulationDensityMedian AgeUrban Population
1846310.9K0.8
1847320.3K0.8
1848330.0K0.8
1849338.2K0.8
1850344.9K0.9
1851350.0K0.9
1852353.5K0.9
1853355.2K0.9
1854357.0K0.9
1855358.8K0.9
1856360.5K0.9
1857362.3K0.9
1858364.1K0.9
1859365.9K0.9
1860367.7K0.9
1861369.6K0.9
1862371.4K0.9
1863373.2K0.9
1864375.1K0.9
1865376.9K0.9
1866378.8K0.9
1867380.7K1.0
1868382.6K1.0
1869381.3K1.0
1870376.9K0.9
1871369.5K0.9
1872359.2K0.9
1873346.1K0.9
1874333.5K0.8
1875321.3K0.8
1876309.6K0.8
1877298.3K0.7
1878287.4K0.7
1879283.8K0.7
1880288.0K0.7
1881300.3K0.8
1882321.2K0.8
1883351.3K0.9
1884384.1K1.0
1885420.1K1.1
1886459.4K1.1
1887502.4K1.3
1888549.4K1.4
1889583.8K1.5
1890605.1K1.5
1891612.5K1.5
1892605.3K1.5
1893582.9K1.5
1894561.3K1.4
1895540.5K1.4
1896520.4K1.3
1897501.1K1.3
1898482.5K1.2
1899470.1K1.2
1900463.6K1.2
1901463.1K1.2
1902468.4K1.2
1903479.4K1.2
1904490.7K1.2
1905502.3K1.3
1906514.2K1.3
1907526.3K1.3
1908538.8K1.3
1909551.5K1.4
1910564.6K1.4
1911578.0K1.4
1912591.7K1.5
1913605.9K1.5
1914620.3K1.6
1915635.1K1.6
1916650.2K1.6
1917665.7K1.7
1918681.4K1.7
1919697.3K1.7
1920713.7K1.8
1921730.4K1.8
1922747.4K1.9
1923764.8K1.9
1924782.6K2.0
1925800.9K2.0
1926819.5K2.1
1927838.6K2.1
1928858.2K2.1
1929878.2K2.2
1930898.8K2.2
1931919.9K2.3
1932941.5K2.4
1933963.7K2.4
1934986.4K2.5
19351.0M2.5
19361.0M2.6
19371.1M2.6
19381.1M2.7
19391.1M2.8
19401.1M2.8
19411.2M2.9
19421.2M3.0
19431.2M3.1
19441.3M3.2
19451.3M3.3
19461.3M3.4
19471.4M3.5
19481.4M3.6
19491.5M3.7
19506.49-16,3062.2%1.5M3.715.9
19516.49-16,1382.2%1.5M3.815.8
19526.50-15,9652.2%1.6M3.915.7
19536.50-15,7852.3%1.6M4.015.6
19546.51-15,8732.3%1.6M4.115.6
19556.51-16,1572.2%1.7M4.215.6
19566.51-16,3072.2%1.7M4.315.5
19576.51-16,3932.3%1.8M4.415.5
19586.51-16,4872.3%1.8M4.415.5
19596.51-16,6562.3%1.8M4.615.6
196046.3%6.503.9%-16,81149.8%2.3%1.9M4.715.635.6%
196146.2%6.493.9%-16,97249.9%2.3%1.9M4.815.735.7%
196246.1%6.473.9%-16,17550.1%2.3%2.0M4.915.835.8%
196346.0%6.453.9%-14,08650.1%2.4%2.0M5.015.835.9%
196446.0%6.423.9%-13,91550.1%2.5%2.1M5.115.836.1%
196546.0%6.354.0%-13,71550.1%2.5%2.1M5.315.836.2%
196646.0%6.234.0%-13,53850.0%2.4%2.2M5.415.836.3%
196745.9%6.104.0%-13,34650.1%2.4%2.2M5.515.936.5%
196845.8%5.974.0%-13,13250.2%2.3%2.3M5.615.936.6%
196945.7%5.844.0%-12,85950.3%2.3%2.3M5.815.936.8%
197045.5%5.724.0%-12,57950.5%2.2%2.4M5.916.037.0%
197145.2%5.594.0%-10,44650.8%2.3%2.4M6.016.137.2%
197245.0%5.464.0%-7,64251.1%2.3%2.5M6.216.237.4%
197344.6%5.354.0%-4,34651.4%2.4%2.6M6.316.437.7%
197444.2%5.274.0%-3,47851.8%2.5%2.6M6.516.538.1%
197543.7%5.184.0%-3,80752.2%2.5%2.7M6.716.738.5%
197643.3%5.124.1%-4,06652.6%2.5%2.8M6.816.939.0%
197742.8%5.084.2%-4,20153.0%2.5%2.8M7.017.139.5%
197842.4%5.044.2%-4,06653.4%2.5%2.9M7.217.340.1%
197942.0%5.064.3%-3,57053.8%2.5%3.0M7.417.440.8%
198041.6%5.104.3%-2,80854.1%2.6%3.1M7.517.641.4%
198141.4%5.154.3%-2,47754.4%2.7%3.1M7.817.742.1%
198241.2%5.134.2%-2,72554.6%2.8%3.2M8.017.842.7%
198341.2%5.094.1%-2,84554.7%2.8%3.3M8.217.943.5%
198441.2%5.044.0%-3,76954.8%2.8%3.4M8.418.044.3%
198541.2%4.973.9%-3,56254.9%2.8%3.5M8.718.045.2%
198641.3%4.933.8%-3,46054.9%2.8%3.6M8.918.146.1%
198741.3%4.853.8%-3,44554.9%2.8%3.7M9.218.147.1%
198841.4%4.773.8%-3,55754.8%2.8%3.8M9.418.148.1%
198941.5%4.683.8%-4,00954.8%2.8%3.9M9.718.249.1%
199041.5%4.573.8%-4,68554.7%2.7%4.0M10.018.250.1%
199141.5%4.483.8%-5,42054.7%2.7%4.1M10.218.251.0%
199241.5%4.403.8%-6,03554.7%2.6%4.3M10.518.351.8%
199341.4%4.283.9%-6,43154.7%2.5%4.4M10.818.352.6%
199441.3%4.203.9%-6,99954.8%2.5%4.5M11.118.353.3%
199541.1%4.113.9%-7,65355.0%2.4%4.6M11.318.454.1%
199640.8%4.014.0%-8,27355.3%2.3%4.7M11.618.554.9%
199740.4%3.914.0%-8,70455.6%2.3%4.8M11.918.655.6%
199840.0%3.804.0%-9,27656.1%2.2%4.9M12.118.756.3%
199939.5%3.674.0%-11,36256.5%2.1%5.0M12.418.957.0%
200039.0%3.514.0%-15,88457.0%1.9%5.1M12.619.057.5%
200138.4%3.364.0%-27,67657.5%1.7%5.2M12.819.258.0%
200237.9%3.234.1%-36,91858.0%1.4%5.3M13.019.558.3%
200337.3%3.124.2%-39,94158.5%1.2%5.3M13.219.758.6%
200436.6%3.054.3%-40,90759.2%1.2%5.4M13.320.158.7%
200535.8%2.974.4%-42,17359.8%1.1%5.4M13.520.458.9%
200635.1%2.894.5%-44,56860.4%1.0%5.5M13.620.759.0%
200734.4%2.824.6%-45,91460.9%1.0%5.6M13.721.159.1%
200833.8%2.794.7%-44,67961.5%1.0%5.6M13.921.559.2%
200933.2%2.764.9%-40,11262.0%1.0%5.7M14.021.859.4%
201032.5%2.705.0%-26,16962.5%1.2%5.7M14.222.259.5%
201132.0%2.675.1%-20,42762.9%1.3%5.8M14.422.559.7%
201231.4%2.665.2%-17,76363.4%1.4%5.9M14.622.959.9%
201330.9%2.645.3%-17,23263.7%1.4%6.0M14.823.260.2%
201430.5%2.655.4%-16,98964.0%1.4%6.1M15.023.660.7%
201530.2%2.655.6%-16,83464.3%1.5%6.2M15.223.961.3%
201629.9%2.625.7%-16,73764.5%1.5%6.2M15.524.262.1%
201729.7%2.595.8%-16,63064.6%1.4%6.3M15.724.663.0%
201829.5%2.565.9%-16,47264.6%1.4%6.4M15.924.963.9%
201929.3%2.536.0%-16,26364.7%1.4%6.5M16.125.265.0%
202029.1%2.506.2%-8,22664.7%1.4%6.6M16.325.566.1%
202129.0%2.476.2%-8,22664.8%1.2%6.7M16.525.867.3%
202228.9%2.446.2%-12,50064.8%1.1%6.8M16.726.068.6%
202328.8%2.426.4%-12,50064.8%1.2%6.8M16.926.369.3%
202428.6%2.426.5%-12,45164.9%1.2%6.9M17.369.9%
2025-12,423

Economy

Economy summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Labor Force Participation70.2%202569.1%199072.4%201967.0%2006+2.3 pts / 10y+1.1 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Unemployment4.8%20255.1%19919.4%20023.4%1995+0.2 pts / 10y-2.8 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Industry Value Added32.5%202418.1%196242.2%200218.0%1963-1.1 pts / 10y-2.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Agriculture Value Added10.7%202437.0%196238.2%19639.4%2015-1.1 pts / 10y-3.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Services Value Added48.7%202438.9%196249.6%201937.4%1973+1.6 pts / 10y+4.3 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP Growth4.2%20246.9%196112.0%1978-3.0%1983-1.1 pts / 10y+5.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GDP$44.46B2024$288.88M1960$44.46B2024$288.88M1960+$4.08B / 10y+$35.62B / 25y25y$109.24T$4.32TWorldBankWdi
GDP per Capita$6K2024$1531960$7K2014$1531960$-236 / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$10KWorldBankWdi
Inflation3.8%20248.2%196037.3%1990-0.9%1970-1.2 pts / 10y-2.9 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
GNI per Capita$6K2024$1701962$6K2024$1701962+$10 / 10y+$5K / 25y25y$14K$9KWorldBankWdi
Economy year by year 1846–2025 · 180 years · 10 metrics
Year Labor Force ParticipationUnemploymentIndustry Value AddedAgriculture Value AddedServices Value AddedGDP GrowthGDPGDP per CapitaInflationGNI per Capita
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960$288.88M$1538.2%
19616.9%$322.05M$16718.5%
196218.1%37.0%38.9%3.3%$360.70M$1831.4%$170
196318.0%38.2%38.0%4.7%$383.90M$1902.1%$180
196418.4%37.6%38.8%4.2%$408.35M$1971.4%$190
196518.1%36.7%39.5%6.2%$443.59M$2093.9%$210
196618.7%35.7%39.6%2.0%$465.89M$2142.9%$210
196719.5%32.9%40.4%9.2%$492.67M$2211.4%$230
196818.8%32.5%41.0%4.5%$517.65M$2270.7%$230
196919.1%32.6%40.8%4.7%$556.29M$2382.2%$240
197019.9%32.1%40.7%5.6%$594.61M$249-0.9%$250
197120.0%33.2%39.8%5.5%$664.57M$2725.0%$270
197219.7%34.5%39.6%6.6%$769.04M$3089.2%$300
197319.8%37.7%37.4%7.3%$995.53M$38912.8%$370
197422.2%35.3%38.5%8.4%$1.33B$50825.2%$490
197520.5%36.9%38.4%6.9%$1.51B$5626.7%$590
197621.7%34.6%39.6%7.5%$1.70B$6164.5%$650
197722.9%34.1%39.1%11.5%$2.09B$7409.4%$730
197823.6%32.1%39.3%12.0%$2.56B$88310.7%$870
197922.9%31.4%39.3%11.9%$3.42B$1K28.2%$1K
198024.5%29.5%39.9%11.7%$4.45B$1K22.4%$2K
198125.2%27.8%41.1%9.2%$5.62B$2K13.0%$2K
198225.5%25.9%42.1%-1.4%$5.42B$2K5.1%$2K
198326.4%24.8%43.2%-3.0%$5.67B$2K13.4%$2K
198425.9%26.4%42.7%2.8%$4.50B$1K20.3%$1K
198526.2%25.5%43.2%4.5%$3.28B$93525.2%$1K
198627.4%22.7%44.6%5.0%$3.72B$1K31.7%$1K
198727.8%21.6%44.0%7.6%$3.97B$1K21.8%$1K
198829.5%22.6%42.0%5.9%$4.26B$1K22.6%$1K
198930.3%21.1%41.4%6.9%$4.76B$1K26.4%$1K
199069.1%32.8%18.6%42.1%4.1%$5.81B$1K37.3%$1K
199169.2%5.1%36.7%16.0%41.4%3.5%$6.98B$2K24.2%$1K
199269.1%5.0%35.5%14.9%44.0%1.7%$7.16B$2K15.2%$1K
199369.3%5.1%33.2%16.7%44.1%4.9%$7.25B$2K18.2%$2K
199469.6%4.4%32.2%18.2%42.1%5.3%$7.87B$2K20.6%$2K
199570.0%3.4%31.7%18.4%41.5%6.8%$9.06B$2K13.4%$2K
199670.0%8.2%31.4%18.4%42.6%1.6%$9.79B$2K9.8%$2K
199770.2%5.4%31.2%16.4%44.6%4.2%$9.97B$2K6.9%$2K
199869.9%4.4%33.0%14.8%44.7%0.1%$9.26B$2K11.6%$2K
199969.6%5.3%35.1%14.0%44.5%-1.4%$8.84B$2K6.8%$2K
200069.2%7.6%35.6%12.9%44.9%-2.3%$8.86B$2K9.0%$2K
200168.9%6.2%38.6%11.4%43.6%-0.8%$8.50B$2K7.3%$1K
200268.7%9.4%42.2%11.0%41.4%0.0%$7.20B$1K10.5%$1K
200367.6%6.8%40.3%13.0%40.8%4.3%$7.69B$1K14.2%$1K
200471.4%6.5%38.4%13.9%41.0%4.1%$9.62B$2K4.3%$1K
200570.3%4.8%39.3%12.7%41.8%2.1%$10.74B$2K6.8%$2K
200667.0%5.3%38.3%11.8%43.6%4.8%$13.43B$2K9.6%$2K
200768.8%4.7%37.1%12.7%43.8%5.4%$17.86B$3K8.1%$3K
200869.3%4.4%36.8%13.4%43.3%6.5%$24.62B$4K10.2%$3K
200969.6%5.5%37.4%9.9%46.4%-0.3%$22.36B$4K2.6%$4K
201067.7%4.6%34.6%13.0%45.3%11.1%$27.26B$5K4.7%$4K
201167.9%4.7%34.0%13.8%44.9%4.3%$33.76B$6K8.3%$5K
201271.3%4.1%34.5%10.0%48.1%-0.7%$33.27B$6K3.7%$5K
201369.9%4.4%33.2%12.9%47.0%8.3%$38.50B$6K2.7%$6K
201468.0%5.0%33.6%11.8%47.1%5.3%$40.38B$7K5.0%$6K
201567.9%4.6%34.6%9.4%48.6%3.0%$36.21B$6K3.1%$6K
201670.0%5.3%34.5%10.7%47.6%4.3%$36.09B$6K4.1%$6K
201771.0%6.1%34.4%10.2%48.0%4.8%$39.00B$6K3.6%$6K
201871.9%6.2%33.6%10.0%48.9%3.2%$40.23B$6K4.0%$6K
201972.4%6.6%33.5%9.7%49.6%-0.4%$37.93B$6K2.8%$6K
202070.1%7.5%34.2%10.7%48.2%-0.8%$35.43B$5K1.8%$6K
202171.9%7.3%34.7%11.3%47.0%4.0%$39.95B$6K4.8%$6K
202270.6%6.8%34.3%10.9%47.7%0.2%$41.95B$6K9.8%$6K
202370.8%5.8%32.9%11.6%48.1%5.0%$43.12B$6K4.6%$6K
202470.3%5.7%32.5%10.7%48.7%4.2%$44.46B$6K3.8%$6K
202570.2%4.8%

Trade

Trade summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Trade Openness76.8%202427.3%1962123.1%199424.5%1963+7.7 pts / 10y-0.7 pts / 25y25y54.7%39.1%Derived
Imports$17.62B2024$52.94M1962$17.62B2024$49.81M1963+$4.04B / 10y+$14.55B / 25y25y$29.11T$815.61BWorldBankWdi
Exports$16.54B2024$45.56M1962$18.14B2023$44.38M1963+$2.22B / 10y+$12.76B / 25y25y$29.85T$860.33BWorldBankWdi
Trade year by year 1846–2024 · 179 years · 3 metrics
Year Trade OpennessImportsExports
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
196227.3%$52.94M$45.56M
196324.5%$49.81M$44.38M
196426.6%$58.54M$50.05M
196530.7%$69.87M$66.35M
196629.4%$75.21M$61.71M
196727.8%$76.99M$60.20M
196829.1%$86.82M$63.95M
196931.8%$101.25M$75.53M
197031.0%$95.86M$88.70M
197129.3%$105.95M$88.89M
197227.6%$106.43M$105.87M
197329.2%$142.06M$148.97M
197432.7%$228.81M$206.80M
197531.1%$269.85M$199.64M
197632.7%$306.47M$249.07M
197741.9%$469.51M$407.01M
197840.5%$566.10M$471.53M
197937.6%$736.52M$548.67M
198033.9%$891.84M$615.87M
198129.1%$1.01B$627.83M
198231.9%$1.07B$657.80M
198325.1%$901.29M$525.09M
198441.1%$1.02B$827.27M
198554.2%$890.43M$888.94M
198667.1%$1.22B$1.28B
198772.5%$1.43B$1.44B
198885.1%$1.56B$2.06B
198983.0%$1.48B$2.47B
199091.3%$2.27B$3.04B
199189.1%$2.67B$3.55B
199289.5%$2.84B$3.57B
1993113.6%$3.89B$4.34B
1994123.1%$4.90B$4.79B
1995118.1%$5.10B$5.60B
1996103.0%$4.92B$5.16B
199795.9%$4.73B$4.83B
1998101.6%$4.35B$5.06B
199977.6%$3.07B$3.78B
200078.6%$3.13B$3.84B
200172.6%$2.72B$3.45B
200279.4%$2.30B$3.42B
200381.1%$2.61B$3.63B
200480.1%$3.31B$4.40B
200585.0%$4.02B$5.11B
200684.7%$5.16B$6.22B
200779.0%$6.36B$7.75B
200880.8%$9.44B$10.45B
200970.8%$7.32B$8.52B
201081.3%$10.66B$11.49B
201178.5%$12.91B$13.58B
201274.8%$12.23B$12.64B
201373.4%$13.34B$14.91B
201469.1%$13.57B$14.32B
201566.9%$11.65B$12.58B
201667.8%$11.05B$13.40B
201771.1%$12.83B$14.88B
201872.1%$14.17B$14.82B
201971.2%$13.33B$13.69B
202062.8%$10.45B$11.79B
202169.7%$13.69B$14.18B
202273.7%$16.52B$14.42B
202382.4%$17.39B$18.14B
202476.8%$17.62B$16.54B

Connectivity

Connectivity summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Fixed Broadband12.920230.0200012.920230.02000+10.3 / 10y+12.9 / 23y23y19.019.7WorldBankWdi
Secure Servers775.320246.62010775.320246.62010+739.2 / 10y+768.7 / 14y14y16,260.94,794.4WorldBankWdi
Mobile Subscriptions126.620230.01960128.120220.01960+8.7 / 10y+121.9 / 25y25y110.2115.3WorldBankWdi
Internet Users81.6%20240.0%199081.6%20240.0%1990+38.6 pts / 10y+81.2 pts / 25y25y72.6%83.8%WorldBankWdi
Electricity Access99.8%202377.5%1995100.0%202277.5%1995+0.8 pts / 10y+12.0 pts / 25y25y91.6%99.4%WorldBankWdi
Connectivity year by year 1846–2024 · 179 years · 5 metrics
Year Fixed BroadbandSecure ServersMobile SubscriptionsInternet UsersElectricity Access
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
19600.0
1961
1962
1963
1964
19650.0
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
19750.0
19760.0
19770.0
19780.0
19790.0
19800.0
19810.0
19820.0
19830.0
19840.0
19850.0
19860.0
19870.0
19880.0
19890.0
19900.00.0%
19910.0
19920.0
19930.1
19940.2
19950.377.5%
19960.70.0%86.3%
19971.70.1%86.4%
19984.70.2%87.8%
19998.70.4%88.5%
20000.016.10.7%89.6%
20010.022.21.1%91.0%
20020.031.71.8%91.7%
20030.033.22.1%92.6%
20040.132.53.5%93.2%
20050.134.67.9%94.7%
20060.158.78.0%96.7%
20070.284.411.2%96.5%
20080.2103.214.3%96.7%
20091.499.118.9%96.9%
20101.66.6103.219.8%97.4%
20112.19.3112.324.8%98.2%
20122.316.3115.229.3%97.8%
20132.625.7117.936.9%99.0%
20143.036.1120.443.0%99.0%
20153.544.0120.349.7%99.3%
20163.966.9119.853.4%98.4%
20174.6202.4117.861.1%99.3%
20185.0268.8115.765.0%99.6%
20196.3376.7119.168.5%99.7%
20208.5513.5119.174.0%99.7%
202110.8625.1119.377.0%100.0%
202211.2626.6128.176.3%100.0%
202312.9643.2126.678.1%99.8%
2024775.381.6%

Education

Education summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Adult Literacy94.9%202478.5%198295.6%201578.5%1982-0.2 pts / 10y+4.6 pts / 25y25y81.4%94.8%WorldBankWdi
Researchers138.8202393.42001199.9201554.92011-45.8 / 10y+45.4 / 22y22y2,253.0819.3WorldBankWdi
Secondary Enrollment79.1%202417.6%197085.7%202017.6%1970-3.7 pts / 10y+17.9 pts / 25y25y83.4%103.0%WorldBankWdi
Tertiary Enrollment37.6%20104.0%197039.8%20094.0%1970+20.3 pts / 10y+28.3 pts / 25y25y27.7%57.0%WorldBankWdi
Education year by year 1846–2024 · 179 years · 4 metrics
Year Adult LiteracyResearchersSecondary EnrollmentTertiary Enrollment
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197017.6%4.0%
197117.8%4.8%
197217.8%5.1%
197319.1%5.4%
197419.9%6.1%
197520.3%7.6%
197621.3%
197723.2%
197824.7%
197926.1%
198027.6%9.4%
198128.8%9.7%
198278.5%30.3%9.3%
198331.8%10.6%
198432.9%9.9%
198532.6%9.3%
198632.1%8.9%
198731.6%8.5%
198831.8%8.4%
198931.8%8.3%
199032.9%8.7%
199133.3%
199290.3%35.9%
199339.9%10.9%
199441.7%
199544.5%9.9%
199647.0%10.0%
199750.5%
199854.6%
199961.2%14.3%
200064.4%17.3%
200193.468.2%19.3%
200287.069.8%28.3%
200386.667.5%26.9%
200492.468.9%27.1%
200577.468.9%27.8%
200668.7%
200794.6%69.0%31.1%
200893.3%83.470.5%36.9%
200993.8%71.5%39.8%
201093.9%73.2%37.6%
201154.975.9%
201294.2%184.682.8%
201395.1%
201495.0%166.7
201595.6%199.9
201694.7%132.381.9%
2017147.4
201894.0%152.3
201993.2%169.4
202094.5%141.285.7%
2021142.784.8%
2022133.282.3%
2023138.879.8%
202494.9%79.1%

Health

Health summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Physicians3.8920220.5319603.8920220.281994+2.50 / 10y+2.80 / 25y25y2.303.74WorldBankWdi
Hospital Beds1.0420222.3919602.3919600.601994+0.19 / 10y-0.30 / 25y25y4.162.17WorldBankWdi
Measles Immunization90.0%202419.0%198096.0%199316.0%1981+6.0 pts / 10y+8.0 pts / 25y25y88.9%88.5%WorldBankWdi
Maternal Mortality58.02023237.01985237.0198558.02017-26.0 / 10y-149.0 / 25y25y111.870.3WorldBankWdi
Life Expectancy74.0202458.1195074.0202458.11950+0.6 / 10y+4.2 / 25y25y73.476.4WorldBankWdi
Infant Mortality14.5202463.4196063.4196014.52024-5.5 / 10y-14.9 / 25y25y19.011.8WorldBankWdi
Under-5 Mortality16.3202482.8196082.8196016.32024-6.4 / 10y-18.2 / 25y25y24.713.6WorldBankWdi
Health year by year 1846–2024 · 179 years · 7 metrics
Year PhysiciansHospital BedsMeasles ImmunizationMaternal MortalityLife ExpectancyInfant MortalityUnder-5 Mortality
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
195058.1
195158.3
195258.4
195358.5
195458.6
195558.8
195659.0
195759.3
195859.6
195959.9
19600.532.3960.263.482.8
196160.563.082.1
196260.862.781.4
196361.162.480.9
196461.462.380.4
19650.5361.662.180.0
196661.862.179.7
196762.062.079.4
196862.261.978.9
196962.461.678.4
19700.441.6362.661.477.9
197162.761.177.3
197262.960.676.4
197363.160.075.5
197463.259.274.4
19750.441.6863.458.473.1
197663.757.471.8
197763.956.470.3
197864.155.268.7
19790.5664.354.067.0
198019.0%64.652.665.1
19810.5816.0%64.851.263.2
198226.0%65.149.761.1
198337.0%65.348.159.1
19840.7062.0%65.646.657.0
19850.6848.0%237.065.945.054.9
198646.0%230.066.243.553.0
198756.0%225.066.542.051.1
19880.6463.0%220.066.740.649.2
19891.3258.0%209.066.939.247.3
19900.650.9369.0%198.067.337.845.6
19910.8174.0%192.067.736.543.9
199287.0%195.068.035.342.4
19931.3096.0%197.068.234.240.9
19940.280.6076.0%201.068.533.239.6
19950.7375.0%202.068.832.338.4
19961.3481.0%203.069.131.537.3
19971.1061.0%205.069.330.736.3
199871.0%207.069.530.035.3
199982.0%207.069.829.434.5
20001.170.7992.0%207.070.028.733.6
20010.7890.0%207.070.328.132.8
20021.210.8386.0%206.070.527.532.0
20030.8191.0%203.070.826.931.3
20040.7891.0%199.071.126.430.5
20050.8291.0%194.071.325.829.7
20060.8191.0%186.071.625.128.9
20070.8091.0%177.071.824.528.2
20080.8291.0%166.072.023.827.3
20090.8291.0%152.072.323.226.5
20100.8493.0%136.072.622.525.7
20110.8391.0%120.072.821.924.9
20121.390.8588.0%100.073.121.224.2
20130.8788.0%84.073.320.623.4
20140.8984.0%70.073.420.022.7
20150.8578.0%64.073.519.321.9
20160.8985.0%60.073.518.721.2
20170.8992.0%58.073.518.120.5
20181.470.9093.0%58.073.617.619.9
20190.9187.0%58.073.717.019.2
20201.301.0180.0%69.072.716.518.6
20213.251.1368.0%140.068.116.018.0
20223.891.0454.0%78.072.315.517.5
202383.0%58.073.815.016.9
202490.0%74.014.516.3

Environment

Environment summary
MetricLatestLatest YearStartPeakLow10y25yWorldContinentSourceTrend
Agricultural Land54.1%202326.2%196154.1%202326.2%1961+5.0 pts / 10y+13.4 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Renewable Electricity100.0%2012100.0%1990100.0%201299.7%1995+0.0 pts / 10y+0.0 pts / 22y22yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Fossil Fuel Energy0.0%202321.3%199034.2%20120.0%2016-33.3 pts / 10y-31.0 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
CO2 Emissions8,025202463419708,74320186341970+2,075 / 10y+3,607 / 25y25y37,916,4471,112,804WorldBankWdi
CO2 per Capita1.1620240.2719701.3620180.261971+0.18 / 10y+0.28 / 25y25y4.692.56WorldBankWdi
Forest Area38.5%202364.3%199064.3%199038.5%2023-7.6 pts / 10y-20.6 pts / 25y25yn/an/aWorldBankWdi
Environment year by year 1846–2024 · 179 years · 6 metrics
Year Agricultural LandRenewable ElectricityFossil Fuel EnergyCO2 EmissionsCO2 per CapitaForest Area
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
196126.2%
196226.4%
196326.7%
196427.0%
196527.2%
196627.5%
196727.7%
196827.9%
196928.1%
197028.3%6340.27
197128.5%6450.26
197228.7%7020.28
197328.9%7760.30
197429.4%7510.29
197529.9%8050.30
197630.5%8940.32
197730.9%1,2730.45
197831.4%1,5290.53
197931.9%1,4650.49
198032.4%1,4980.49
198133.0%1,4470.46
198233.3%1,4330.44
198333.6%1,3960.42
198433.9%1,5340.45
198534.2%1,5310.44
198634.5%1,6350.45
198734.8%1,8160.49
198835.1%2,0510.54
198935.4%2,0520.52
199035.9%100.0%21.3%2,1840.5464.3%
199136.3%100.0%20.1%2,1340.5163.7%
199237.1%100.0%23.9%2,5580.6063.0%
199337.5%100.0%26.6%2,9160.6762.4%
199438.2%100.0%28.5%3,4010.7661.7%
199539.0%99.7%29.5%3,8600.8461.1%
199639.3%100.0%28.6%3,8130.8160.4%
199739.7%100.0%29.2%4,2210.8859.8%
199840.7%100.0%31.0%4,4220.9059.2%
199941.4%100.0%32.4%4,4180.8858.5%
200041.9%100.0%28.1%3,6430.7157.9%
200142.5%100.0%28.8%3,7870.7357.0%
200243.1%100.0%30.4%3,9650.7556.1%
200343.7%100.0%30.9%4,0930.7755.3%
200444.2%31.0%4,1410.7754.4%
200544.8%100.0%29.0%3,8200.7053.6%
200645.3%30.1%4,1160.7552.7%
200745.8%30.7%3,9110.7051.8%
200846.7%29.8%4,5680.8151.0%
200946.9%30.2%4,7130.8350.1%
201047.4%32.3%5,2440.9149.3%
201148.0%33.3%5,4510.9448.2%
201248.5%100.0%34.2%5,4120.9247.2%
201349.1%33.3%5,6410.9446.1%
201449.6%33.4%5,9500.9845.1%
201550.1%33.5%6,6611.0844.0%
201650.7%0.0%7,5121.2043.6%
201751.2%0.0%8,4691.3442.6%
201851.7%0.0%8,7431.3641.9%
201952.2%0.0%8,5221.3141.2%
202052.8%0.0%7,8551.1940.5%
202153.3%0.0%7,9771.1939.8%
202254.1%0.0%8,0051.1839.3%
202354.1%0.0%7,7421.1338.5%
20248,0251.16
Generated 2026-04-12T13:35:01.3767119Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi