Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for kalÄm causation, divine omnipotence, AshÊ¿arÄ« occasionalism, and al-GhazÄlÄ« on necessary connection."],["[6200]","Chan Buddhism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddhism-chan/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Chan Buddhism entry directly discusses Huineng, the Platform Sutra, no-thought, Buddha-nature, meditation and wisdom, and the philosophical profile of Chan."],["[6377]","Charles Sanders Peirce","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","2001; revised 2021","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile covering Peirce as founder of pragmatism and pragmaticism, theorist of logic, signs, categories, inquiry, science, realism, and evolutionary metaphysics."],["[6260]","Chinese Ethics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-chinese/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Ethics-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Chinese Ethics includes Chinese Buddhist ethical context relevant to Huiyuan's monastic discipline, karmic responsibility, and lay-monastic distinction."],["[12352]","Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-phil-medicine/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Historical-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Chinese philosophy and Chinese medicine."],["[6212]","Chinese Social and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-social-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Political-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Chinese political philosophy, monarchy, public responsibility, statecraft, and anti-autocratic arguments relevant to Mingyi daifang lu."],["[6467]","Christian Wolff","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wolff-christian/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Christian Wolff, Wolffian systematic philosophy, metaphysics, method, and historical setting."],["[12320]","Christian Wolff Spring 2024 archive","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/wolff-christian/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP surface for Christian Wolff and Wolffian philosophy."],["[12329]","Christian Wolff Winter 2022 archive","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2022/entries/wolff-christian/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","Earlier SEP archive for Christian Wolff and the Wolffian system."],["[6213]","Cicero","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cicero/","SEP","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference entry for Cicero life, Academic skepticism, ethics, political thought, theology, rhetoric, and Latin philosophical writing."],["[6139]","Civic Humanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/humanism-civic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Tradition-Context","Archived SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Civic-humanism context for Petrarch, Salutati, Renaissance humanism, classical rhetoric, and political-humanist reception."],["[6290]","Civic Humanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/humanism-civic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Movement-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for Renaissance civic humanism, education, virtue, rhetoric, and public life."],["[6342]","Classical Logic","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-classical/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Logic Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for the logic background of Quine's technical work."],["[6170]","Conceptions of Analysis in Analytic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analysis/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on analysis as a method and ideal within analytic philosophy."],["[6214]","Confucius","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Philosophy reference for Confucius on ritual, ethics, political order, the Analects, early Chinese intellectual context, and later reception."],["[6215]","Consciousness","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Consciousness context for embodied experience."],["[6217]","Consequentialism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for consequentialism and utilitarian ethics."],["[6218]","Continuity and Infinitesimals","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/continuity/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Context for eighteenth-century analysis, limits, and mathematical foundations."],["[6126]","Copernicus","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/copernicus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference overview of Copernicus's life, astronomy, and philosophical significance"],["[6220]","Cosmopolitanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmopolitanism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for cosmopolitan moral and political philosophy relevant to Appiah; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[12428]","Criterion search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=criterion","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Subject-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for criterion."],["[6221]","Critical Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-theory/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Frankfurt School critical theory, emancipation, ideology, social philosophy, and Marcuse's intellectual setting."],["[6222]","Cynicism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cynicism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Influence Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context for Crates, Cynicism, simplicity, and the Cynic background to Zeno's early Stoicism."],["[6223]","Cyrenaics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cyrenaics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on the Cyrenaic school, Aristippus, pleasure, present experience, epistemology, and ancient hedonism."],["[6224]","Dai Zhen","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dai-zhen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference for Dai Zhen on evidence, language, desire, principle, moral feeling, and Qing Confucian critique."],["[6225]","Daoism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/daoism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for philosophical Daoism, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Wang Bi, Dao, wuwei, ziran, and later religious Daoist reception."],["[6291]","David Hume","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hume/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Detailed academic entry on Hume's empiricism, causation, induction, moral philosophy, religion, aesthetics, political thought, and reception."],["[6226]","Deconstruction","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deconstruction/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Derrida's deconstructive method and its philosophical reception."],["[6227]","Democracy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democracy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP democracy context for Dewey's democratic experimentalism."],["[6142]","Democritus","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/democritus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic entry for Democritus, atomism, perception, ethics, epistemology, natural philosophy, works, and source problems."],["[6228]","Democritus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democritus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Context entry for the Leucippus-Democritus attribution problem and the development of Presocratic atomism."],["[6240]","Denis Diderot","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/diderot/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Diderot, materialism, aesthetics, the Encyclopedie, and Enlightenment criticism."],["[6232]","Descartes Epistemology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-epistemology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Context","Source-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for methodic doubt, clear and distinct perception, skepticism, and Cartesian knowledge."],["[6236]","Descartes Life and Works","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-works/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia entry for Descartes's life, works, publications, correspondence, and philosophical career."],["[6233]","Descartes Modal Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-modal/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Cartesian necessity, possibility, divine power, and modal metaphysics."],["[6234]","Descartes Ontological Argument","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ontological/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Descartes's arguments concerning God, essence, existence, and the Meditations."],["[6235]","Descartes Physics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-physics/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Descartes's mechanical philosophy, matter, motion, vortices, and natural explanation."],["[12356]","Descartes’ Method","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-method/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Method-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Descartes’ method."],["[6257]","Desiderius Erasmus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/erasmus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic entry on Erasmus as Christian humanist, biblical philologist, moral reformer, and critic of scholastic and ecclesiastical abuses."],["[6238]","Dewey's Aesthetics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey-aesthetics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Dewey's Art as Experience and aesthetic theory."],["[6239]","Dialectical School","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dialectical-school/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for the Dialectical School, Megaric terminology, and the lineage from Euclides to Diodorus and Philo."],["[6241]","Diodorus Cronus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/diodorus-cronus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Reception-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for Diodorus and the tradition linked to Euclides of Megara, including later modal logic reception."],["[6310]","Distributive Justice","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-distributive/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for political liberalism and capabilities justice."],["[6302]","Divine Illumination","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/illumination/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for illumination and religious knowing relevant to medieval mystical theology."],["[6242]","Divine Simplicity","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-simplicity/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Concept Context","Source-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for divine simplicity, a central theme in Aquinas's theology and metaphysics."],["[12357]","Dualism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dualism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for dualism."],["[12404]","Early Modern Rationalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationalism-early-modern/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for rationalist method, metaphysics, and the Leibniz-Wolff background."],["[6292]","Edmund Husserl","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/husserl/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Major scholarly reference for Husserl as founder of phenomenology, his development from anti-psychologism to transcendental phenomenology, and his principal works."],["[6244]","Egalitarianism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/egalitarianism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for equality and distributive justice, useful for situating Young's critique of distribution-centered justice."],["[6245]","Embodied Cognition","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/embodied-cognition/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Embodied cognition context for Merleau-Ponty's influence."],["[6331]","Emmanuel Levinas","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/levinas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Derrida's engagement with Levinas, ethics, alterity, and Adieu."],["[6247]","Emotion","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotion/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for emotions and moral psychology relevant to Upheavals of Thought and Political Emotions."],["[6250]","Empedocles","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/empedocles/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Empedocles, including the four roots, Love and Strife, cognition, religion, and the fragmentary poems."],["[6252]","Enlightenment","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/enlightenment/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Era-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Enlightenment reason, autonomy, critique, public use of reason, and Kant's place in eighteenth-century thought."],["[12312]","Enlightenment","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/enlightenment/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archive entry on Enlightenment reason, religion, science, political reform, and the philosophes."],["[6261]","Environmental Ethics: Deep Ecology and Arne Næss","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental/","SEP","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for environmental ethics, deep ecology, intrinsic value, and Næss as a defining figure in ecological philosophy."],["[6253]","Epictetus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","Revised 2025","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Epictetus, his life at Hierapolis and Nicopolis, prohairesis, use of impressions, kinship with god, and Arrianic transmission."],["[6254]","Epicurus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epicurus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic context for Epicurean physics, epistemology, ethics, death, pleasure, gods, and the tradition Diogenes publicly inscribed."],["[12353]","Epistemic Closure","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/closure-epistemic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for epistemic closure."],["[12358]","Epistemology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for epistemology."],["[12351]","Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-epistemology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia Context","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Chinese epistemology, evidence, Gu Yanwu, Dai Zhen, and kaozheng methodology."],["[12359]","Equality","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/equality/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for equality and impartial consideration."],["[6136]","Ernst Mach","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/ernst-mach/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Mach's empiricism, anti-metaphysics, analysis of sensations, mechanics, and influence on logical empiricism."],["[12336]","Essence and Existence in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-essence/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the Arabic and Islamic essence/existence debate shaped by Avicennian metaphysics."],["[6262]","Existentialism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Existentialism context for postwar French philosophy."],["[6263]","Exploitation","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/exploitation/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for exploitation, labor, surplus, and capitalist social relations."],["[6128]","Feminist Environmental Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/feminism-environmental/","SEP","SEP","Context","SEP-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for ecofeminist philosophy and Plumwood's critique of deep ecology and value dualisms."],["[6264]","Feminist Environmental Philosophy: Deep Ecology Debate","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-environmental/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for feminist environmental philosophy and debates around deep ecology, selfhood, and ecological ethics."],["[6265]","Feminist Ethics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-ethics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for feminist ethics and Nussbaum; not a dedicated Nussbaum profile."],["[6268]","Feminist Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-metaphysics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for social ontology, gender categories, and metaphysical debates around construction and embodiment."],["[6273]","Feminist Perspectives on Power","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-power/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for feminist power and domination; it explicitly places Young in debates over power as resource, domination, and structural relation."],["[6266]","Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for sex, gender, social construction, performativity, and feminist ontology."],["[6148]","Feminist Perspectives on the Body","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/feminist-body/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive","Philosophy Encyclopedia Archive","Discipline-Context","SEP archived entry","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP body entry that treats Young's early essays as important feminist phenomenology of embodied experience."],["[6271]","Feminist Perspectives on the Body","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-body/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for embodiment, materialization, vulnerability, and gendered bodies."],["[6129]","Feminist Perspectives on the Self","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/feminism-self/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive","Philosophy Encyclopedia Archive","Discipline-Context","SEP archived entry","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP context for feminist accounts of self, body, identity, and agency relevant to Young's embodied phenomenology."],["[6270]","Feminist Perspectives on the Self","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-self/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for subjectivity, agency, social formation, identity, and Butler's theory of the subject."],["[6272]","Feminist Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP overview of feminist philosophical approaches and topics that frame Young's work on justice, body, oppression, and democracy."],["[6267]","Feminist Philosophy of Language","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-language/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for language, speech acts, injurious speech, and performativity."],["[6269]","Feminist Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for feminist political philosophy, vulnerability, precarity, assembly, and norms."],["[6276]","Francis Bacon","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/francis-bacon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Bacon's philosophy of science, induction, idols of the mind, natural history, and reform of learning."],["[6149]","Francis Hutcheson","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/hutcheson/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Hutcheson's moral sense theory, aesthetics, benevolence, natural rights, and Scottish Enlightenment reception."],["[12314]","Francis Hutcheson Spring 2022 archive","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/hutcheson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Archive","Philosopher-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archive context for Francis Hutcheson."],["[6278]","Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Topic-Context","SEP topic entry","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly context for Frege's predicate calculus, concept-script, theorem, Basic Law V, Hume's Principle, and the foundations of arithmetic."],["[6370]","Friedrich Nietzsche","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Nietzsche's life, perspectivism, morality, values, religion critique, will to power, eternal recurrence, and reception."],["[6425]","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schelling/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Schelling's German Idealism, Naturphilosophie, identity philosophy, subjectivity, freedom, Hegel critique, and contemporary reception."],["[6279]","Galileo Galilei","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Galileo's mathematized natural philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, scientific method, and philosophy of science."],["[12367]","Game Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/game-theory/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Method-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for game theory and strategic choice."],["[6283]","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Hegel's life, systematic idealism, logic, spirit, freedom, history, art, religion, and reception."],["[12348]","George Berkeley","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berkeley/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia Context","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Berkeley as a central British empiricist and critic of material substance."],["[6382]","Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pico-della-mirandola/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for Pico's life, 900 Conclusions, Oration, concordism, Christian Kabbalah, astrology critique, and Renaissance reception."],["[12376]","Global Justice","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-global/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP global justice context for cosmopolitan duties, international institutions, inequality, and human rights."],["[6328]","Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","First published 2007; revised 2013","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly overview for Leibniz life, chronology, metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, and the major writings used by the profile and direct works manifest."],["[6277]","Gottlob Frege","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly overview for Frege life, Jena career, predicate logic, ontology, philosophy of language, logicism, and the direct writings used in the repair."],["[6179]","Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-greek/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Translation-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Hunayn, Ishaq ibn Hunayn, and the translation of Aristotelian, Galenic, and late antique philosophical materials into Syriac and Arabic."],["[6282]","Han Dynasty China","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/han-dynasty/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Historical-Philosophy-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Han intellectual life, court debates, cosmology, and the political setting in which Dong Zhongshu is interpreted."],["[12368]","Hedonism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hedonism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia Context","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for hedonism as the ethical setting for Epicurean pleasure theory."],["[6130]","Hegel's Dialectics","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/hegel-dialectics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for determinate negation, dialectical development, sublation, logic, and the movement of Hegel's system."],["[12429]","Henry Odera Oruka search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Henry%20Odera%20Oruka","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Philosopher-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Henry Odera Oruka."],["[12416]","Henry Sidgwick","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sidgwick/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Sidgwick and systematic utilitarian ethics."],["[6285]","Heraclitus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heraclitus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Heraclitus, supporting the logos, flux, unity of opposites, fire cosmology, dates, and fragmentary textual tradition."],["[6348]","Herbert Marcuse","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcuse/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Herbert Marcuse, critical theory, Freudo-Marxism, aesthetics, technology, liberation, and the Frankfurt School."],["[6286]","Hermeneutics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermeneutics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for interpretation, language, and understanding debates around Lyotard."],["[6288]","History of Western Philosophy of Music: Aristoxenus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hist-westphilmusic-to-1800/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Aristoxenus, ancient harmonics, perception, musical intervals, and philosophy of music before 1800."],["[6131]","Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/hobbes-moral/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia entry for Hobbes on moral and political philosophy, social contract, sovereignty, and laws of nature."],["[12371]","Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Hobbes's moral and political philosophy."],["[6201]","Huayan Buddhism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddhism-huayan/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Huayan Buddhism reference context for Fazang, dependent origination, interpenetration, Indra's net, and Huayan doctrinal reception."],["[12411]","Human Rights","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP human-rights context for cosmopolitan moral standing and global political norms."],["[12372]","Hume's Moral Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hume-moral/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Hume's empiricist moral psychology, sentiment, sympathy, and naturalistic ethics."],["[6248]","Hutcheson on Emotions","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotions-17th18th/LD7Hutcheson.html","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP supplement context for Hutcheson on passions, affections, moral sense, and eighteenth-century emotion theory."],["[6293]","Iamblichus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/iamblichus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Anchor","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Context article for the Neoplatonic theology and theurgic inheritance that shaped Damascius treatment of ineffability and divine causation."],["[6294]","Ibn Arabi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-arabi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Ibn Arabi on Akbarian metaphysics, imagination, divine names, prophecy, sainthood, cosmology, and later reception."],["[6295]","Ibn Rushd [Averroes]","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-rushd/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Ibn Rushd, biography, corpus, religious treatises, Aristotelian commentaries, reception, and dated work inventory."],["[6296]","Ibn Rushd's Natural Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-rushd-natural/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Work-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Averroes on physics, nature, soul, causes, change, time, place, natural science, and Aristotelian physical works."],["[12373]","Ibn SÄ«nÄ's Logic","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina-logic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Avicenna's logic, conceptualization, assent, syllogism, and logical method."],["[12374]","Ibn SÄ«nÄ's Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina-metaphysics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Avicennian metaphysics, essence and existence, necessity, and the necessary existent."],["[12375]","Ibn SÄ«nÄ's Natural Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina-natural/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Avicenna's natural philosophy, psychology, body, soul, and causation."],["[6297]","Ibn Sina","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Ibn Sina on metaphysics, essence and existence, psychology, logic, natural philosophy, and influence."],["[6298]","Idealism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/idealism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for idealism and Fichte's post-Kantian position."],["[6300]","Identity Politics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-politics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for identity politics relevant to Appiah; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[6301]","Ideology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ideology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for ideology critique, social consciousness, and materialist accounts associated with Marx and Engels."],["[6311]","Immanuel Kant","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Kant, critical philosophy, transcendental idealism, cognition, morality, aesthetics, religion, politics, and the critical corpus."],["[6303]","Implicature","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/implicature/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP pragmatics context placing Austin near later ordinary-language and conversational analysis."],["[6324]","Indian Theories of Meaning","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/language-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Indian philosophy of language and the philosophical role of speech and teaching."],["[6305]","Intentionality","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intentionality/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Intentionality context for phenomenological perception."],["[6369]","Isaac Newton","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Context for Newtonian mathematical physics and d'Alembert's mechanics."],["[12430]","Islamic Cosmology search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Islamic%20Cosmology","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Islamic Cosmology."],["[12445]","Islamic Philosophy search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Shi%27i+philosophy","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for ShiÊ¿i philosophy context."],["[6281]","Jürgen Habermas","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/habermas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Habermas, communicative rationality, discourse ethics, public sphere, democracy, law, religion, and postmetaphysical philosophy."],["[6230]","Jacques Derrida","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/derrida/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Derrida, deconstruction, differance, writing, trace, phenomenology, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and language."],["[6308]","Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/japanese-zen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Context","Source-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for Zen practice, nondual language, meditation, and Buddhist philosophical method."],["[6195]","Jean Baudrillard","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/baudrillard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Baudrillard, simulation, simulacra, hyperreality, symbolic exchange, postmodernism, media, objects, and contemporary theory."],["[6347]","Jean-Francois Lyotard","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lyotard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Lyotard, postmodernism, the differend, phrase regimens, paganism, justice, and aesthetics."],["[6421]","Jean-Jacques Rousseau","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rousseau/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Jean-Jacques Rousseau."],["[12347]","Jeremy Bentham","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bentham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Bentham and classical utilitarianism."],["[6309]","Johann Gottlieb Fichte","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/johann-fichte/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Fichte, the Wissenschaftslehre, self-consciousness, practical reason, right, religion, and late work."],["[12378]","Johannes Kepler","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kepler/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Johannes Kepler."],["[12431]","Johannes Tauler search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Johannes%20Tauler","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Philosopher-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Johannes Tauler."],["[6237]","John Dewey","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Dewey, pragmatism, instrumentalism, experience, inquiry, democracy, education, and naturalism."],["[6243]","John Duns Scotus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/duns-scotus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for John Duns Scotus."],["[6193]","John Langshaw Austin","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-jl/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Austin, ordinary language philosophy, other minds, truth, excuses, performatives, and speech act theory."],["[6333]","John Locke","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Locke, human understanding, empiricism, political thought, religion, education, and science."],["[6430]","John Scottus Eriugena","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scottus-eriugena/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for John Scottus Eriugena, life, works, Periphyseon, predestination, Dionysian translations, and Christian Neoplatonism."],["[6357]","John Stuart Mill","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Mill, life, works, logic, epistemology, ethics, liberty, political economy, religion, and influence."],["[6462]","Juan Luis Vives","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vives/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Vives, Renaissance humanism, education, psychology, language, social reform, and Christian philosophy."],["[6313]","Kant's Aesthetics and Teleology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-aesthetics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of the Critique of Judgment, beauty, the sublime, genius, teleology, and reflective judgment."],["[12377]","Kant's Critique of Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-metaphysics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Reception-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Kant's critical response to dogmatic metaphysics and the Wolffian background."],["[6317]","Kant's Moral Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-moral/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of autonomy, duty, the categorical imperative, dignity, freedom, and Kantian moral theory."],["[6314]","Kant's Philosophical Development","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-development/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Development-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of Kant's pre-critical development, early natural philosophy, metaphysics, and the path toward the critical philosophy."],["[6315]","Kant's Philosophy of Mathematics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-mathematics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of intuition, construction, mathematics, geometry, arithmetic, and synthetic a priori cognition."],["[6318]","Kant's Philosophy of Religion","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of moral religion, God, radical evil, ethical community, and Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason."],["[6319]","Kant's Philosophy of Science","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-science/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of natural science, laws, matter, Newtonian physics, and the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science."],["[6320]","Kant's Social and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-social-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of right, freedom, republicanism, public reason, cosmopolitanism, and perpetual peace."],["[6321]","Kant's Transcendental Idealism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-transcendental-idealism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the transcendental idealism inherited and transformed by Fichte."],["[6316]","Kant's View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-mind/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP account of sensibility, understanding, imagination, apperception, self-consciousness, and Kant's theory of mind."],["[6349]","Karl Marx","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for Engels's collaboration with Marx, historical materialism, alienation, class analysis, and Marxist reception."],["[6323]","Korean Buddhism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/korean-buddhism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Reception Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Korean Buddhism row noting Zongmi's importance for sudden and gradual cultivation debates."],["[6325]","Laozi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/laozi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Laozi, the Daodejing/Laozi text, traditional biography, historicity problems, Guodian and Mawangdui manuscript evidence, Dao, de, and wuwei."],["[6326]","Legal Obligation and Authority","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-obligation/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Political-Obligation-Context","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Context for the legal-obligation problem associated with Plato's Crito and the question of whether Socrates should escape."],["[6327]","Legal Positivism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-positivism/","SEP","SEP","Concept Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for legal positivism and command-centered accounts of law."],["[6208]","Legalism in Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Han Fei, the fa tradition, impartial standards, administrative techniques, positional power, human nature, political realism, and the Han Feizi as a major surviving fa text."],["[6329]","Leibniz's Modal Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-modal/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Topic-Context","SEP topic entry","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly topic entry for possible worlds, necessity, contingency, sufficient reason, and modal metaphysics in Leibniz."],["[6330]","Leucippus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leucippus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic entry focused on Leucippus, atomism, the source problem, ancient testimony, and his relation to Democritus."],["[6332]","Liberalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberalism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for liberalism, liberty, individuality, and Mill's political philosophy."],["[6147]","Life of Hui Shi","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/school-names/life-hui-shi.html","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive","Philosophy Encyclopedia Supplement","Philosopher-Profile","Archived SEP supplement","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP supplement on Hui Shi's statesman, disputer, law-code, and Zhuangzi traditions, retained because the current SEP page links the biographical supplement historically."],["[6334]","Locke Moral Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-moral/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Locke on natural law, moral obligation, demonstrative morality, and motivation."],["[6335]","Locke on Personal Identity","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-personal-identity/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Locke on consciousness, personhood, memory, and identity."],["[6336]","Locke Philosophy of Science","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-philosophy-science/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Locke on corpuscularianism, natural philosophy, observation, and science."],["[6337]","Locke Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Locke on natural rights, consent, property, toleration, and political authority."],["[6209]","Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-logic-language/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for early Chinese logic, language, disputation, names, Mohist argument, School of Names, and Gongsun Long's white-horse and hard-white arguments."],["[6343]","Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Logic Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Indian logic, inference, debate, and NyÄya reasoning."],["[6339]","Logical Empiricism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-empiricism/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for logical empiricism, the Vienna Circle, scientific philosophy, and Carnap's movement setting."],["[6345]","Lorenzo Valla","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lorenzo-valla/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Valla, his life, works, critique of scholastic philosophy, logic, moral philosophy, philology, and biblical scholarship."],["[6346]","Lucretius","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lucretius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context for Epicurean physics, ethics, religion, and reception, used because SEP has no dedicated Hermarchus profile."],["[12315]","Madhyamaka","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/madhyamaka/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Madhyamaka as a MahÄyÄna Buddhist school centered on emptiness of inherent nature, middle-way reasoning, two truths, and Indian commentarial development."],["[12383]","Madhyamaka","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/madhyamaka/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Madhyamaka emptiness, two truths, and Buddhist metaphysical critique."],["[12384]","Marcus Aurelius","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcus-aurelius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Marcus Aurelius."],["[6274]","Marsilio Ficino","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ficino/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Ficino, his works, Platonic Theology, ontology, psychology, ethics, love, ancient theology, and legacy."],["[6284]","Martin Heidegger","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heidegger/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for destruction, metaphysics, presence, and Derrida's Heidegger reception."],["[6356]","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/merleau-ponty/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Merleau-Ponty, embodiment, perception, ontology, and politics."],["[6289]","Max Horkheimer","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/horkheimer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry supporting Horkheimer, critical theory, works, themes, and twentieth-century placement."],["[6351]","Medieval Literary Forms of Philosophical Writing","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-literary/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Form-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for encyclopedic, sentential, etymological, and pedagogical forms of medieval philosophical writing without inventing a dedicated Isidore profile."],["[6352]","Medieval Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Period-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval philosophy, Latin learning, patristic inheritance, education, and the early medieval encyclopedic setting around Isidore."],["[6353]","Medieval Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Contextual-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly political-philosophy context for late medieval rule, justice, counsel, law, and civic ethics, with Christine treated as part of the medieval political thought field."],["[12421]","Medieval Problem of Universals","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/universals-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval universals."],["[6169]","Medieval Theories of Analogy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analogy-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP analogy context for Eckhart, scholastic language, and divine predication."],["[12354]","Medieval Theories of Conscience","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conscience-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval moral psychology and spiritual formation."],["[6216]","Medieval Theories of Consciousness","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness-medieval/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for medieval cognition and consciousness debates relevant to Ockham."],["[6229]","Medieval Theories of Demonstration","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/demonstration-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval proof, teaching, and scholastic method around Victorine pedagogy."],["[12385]","Medieval Theories of Haecceity","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-haecceity/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval theories of haecceity."],["[12388]","Medieval Theories of Modality","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/modality-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval theories of modality."],["[12408]","Medieval Theories of Relations","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relations-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for medieval theories of relations."],["[6354]","Meister Eckhart","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meister-eckhart/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Influence-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Eckhart context for the Dominican and Rhenish mystical tradition surrounding Johannes Tauler."],["[6355]","Mencius","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mencius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Mencius, human nature, moral psychology, political thought, and Warring States Confucianism."],["[6210]","Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-metaphysics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Metaphysics-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for li, qi, change, cosmology, and classical metaphysical vocabulary relevant to Huang's Confucian and Yijing scholarship."],["[6275]","Michel Foucault","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/foucault/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the Foucault relation relevant to Forget Foucault and Baudrillard's theory of power and simulation."],["[12386]","Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill-moral-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Mill and utilitarian liberalism."],["[6211]","Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-mind/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for Xunzi on heart-mind, nature, qing, names, and moral psychology."],["[12387]","Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-indian-buddhism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Buddhist philosophy of mind, consciousness, cognition, and mental construction."],["[6344]","Modal Logic","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-modal/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Logic-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP modal logic context row for necessity, possibility, accessibility, frame semantics, and the logic background behind Kripke's technical work."],["[6358]","Mohism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mohism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Mohism, Mozi, inclusive care, utility, anti-aggression, Heaven, ghosts, epistemology, language, and later Mohist logic."],["[6359]","Mohist Canons","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mohist-canons/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Logic-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Mohist language, inference, models, similarity, distinction, and the logical background near School of Names disputation."],["[6155]","Montesquieu","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/montesquieu/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archive profile for Montesquieu on laws, liberty, constitutional forms, climate, commerce, separation of powers, and political moderation."],["[12389]","Montesquieu","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montesquieu/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Montesquieu, comparative political analysis, laws, liberty, and separation of powers."],["[6361]","Moral Character","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-character/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Ethics-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context entry for virtue and moral character relevant to the Meditations."],["[6362]","Moral Luck","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-luck/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference article","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP moral luck context supports Nagel's central role in debates over responsibility and luck."],["[6363]","Moral Relativism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-relativism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for relativism, moral universalism, and cosmopolitan ethics; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[6364]","Moral Sentimentalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-sentimentalism/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for moral sentiment, pity, and moral psychology."],["[12432]","Moral Sentimentalism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=moral%20sentimentalism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Subject-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for moral sentimentalism."],["[12390]","Mulla Sadra","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mulla-sadra/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Mulla Sadra and later Islamic metaphysics."],["[6365]","Mysticism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mysticism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for mystical experience, union, apophasis, ineffability, and contemplative epistemology relevant to Suso's wisdom mysticism; not a dedicated Suso profile."],["[6181]","Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-mysticism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the School of Shiraz, Dawwani, Lawami al-ishraq, Shawakil al-hur, and Islamic mystical-philosophical synthesis."],["[6366]","Nagarjuna","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nagarjuna/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Nagarjuna on Madhyamaka, emptiness, svabhava, dependent origination, the two truths, logic, and major works."],["[12306]","NÄgÄrjuna","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/nagarjuna/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","Reference entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for NÄgÄrjuna, used for Madhyamaka lineage, emptiness, dependent origination, and the MÅ«lamadhyamakakÄrikÄ context."],["[12391]","Nationalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for nationalism as a main interlocutor and rival of cosmopolitanism."],["[12393]","Natural Theology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-theology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for natural theology."],["[12392]","Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Samkhya and related Indian accounts of nature, causality, and metaphysical classification."],["[6256]","Naturalism in Epistemology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for naturalized epistemology."],["[6367]","Neo-Daoism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neo-daoism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for He Yan, Wang Bi, xuanxue, the Learning of the Profound, nonbeing, namelessness, sagehood, qingtan, and Wei-Jin philosophical transformation."],["[6368]","Neoplatonism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neoplatonism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Iamblichus within late antique Neoplatonism and post-Plotinian metaphysical system building."],["[12395]","Newton's Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Newton philosophy."],["[12382]","Niccolò Machiavelli","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/machiavelli/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Niccolò Machiavelli."],["[6140]","Niccolo Machiavelli","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/machiavelli/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archive entry for Machiavelli on political realism, republican liberty, fortune, virtue, religion, and interpretation."],["[12355]","Nicolaus Copernicus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Nicolaus Copernicus."],["[6143]","Nicole Oresme","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/nicole-oresme/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference overview of Oresme's philosophy, mathematics, natural philosophy, and economics"],["[6371]","Nietzsche's Aesthetics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-aesthetics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for Nietzsche's aesthetics, tragedy, art, Dionysian and Apollonian interpretation, and aesthetic life-affirmation."],["[6372]","Nietzsche's Moral and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-moral-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for Nietzsche's genealogy, value critique, morality, politics, aristocratic radicalism, and anti-egalitarian reception debates."],["[12397]","Occasionalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/occasionalism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry including Islamic occasionalism, al-AshÊ¿arÄ«, and al-GhazÄlÄ« as central figures in occasionalist theology."],["[6374]","Ontological Commitment","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ontological-commitment/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for Quinean ontological commitment."],["[12398]","Ordinary Language Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ordinary-language/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on ordinary language philosophy and its place in later analytic method."],["[6375]","Origen","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/origen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference overview of Origen's philosophy, theology, exegesis, and reception"],["[6144]","Parmenides","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/parmenides/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference overview of Parmenides, the poem, and major interpretations"],["[6376]","Parmenides","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/parmenides/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic context for the Parmenidean background to Melissus and Eleatic monism."],["[12326]","Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/perception-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for classical Indian accounts of perception, cognition, and pramana relevant to Yoga epistemology."],["[12399]","Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Epistemology-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for perception in classical Indian philosophy."],["[6299]","Personal Identity","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-personal/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for identity and personhood relevant to Appiah; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[12327]","Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/personhood-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Samkhya-Yoga accounts of purusha, personhood, liberation, and classical Indian philosophy."],["[6125]","Peter Abelard","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/abelard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference overview of Abelard's logic, metaphysics, ethics, and theology"],["[12330]","Peter Abelard","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abelard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Peter Abelard."],["[6379]","Phenomenology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Movement-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Phenomenology context for Husserl's method, intentionality, description of experience, and later phenomenological movement."],["[6146]","Philanthropy and effective altruism","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2026/entries/philanthropy/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for effective altruism, Singer's famine argument, the pond example, impartial aid, and evidence-guided giving."],["[6150]","Philodemus","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/philodemus/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP reference entry for Philodemus, Herculaneum papyri, Epicurean aesthetics, ethics, theology, and sign inference."],["[6287]","Philosophy of History","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/history/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for historical development, materialism, and explanatory method."],["[12381]","Philosophy of Linguistics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/linguistics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for philosophy of linguistics."],["[6451]","Philosophy of Technology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/technology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP technology context for enframing and modern technology."],["[6381]","Physicalism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physicalism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference article","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP physicalism context frames Nagel's critique of reductive materialism and naturalist explanation."],["[6383]","Plato","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Topic-Entry","Substantive revision 2026","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly context for Plato, Socratic dialogue, and the fragmentary remains of non-Platonic Socratic writers including Aeschines."],["[6386]","Plato on friendship and eros","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-friendship/","SEP","SEP","Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plato on eros, friendship, love, and philosophical ascent."],["[6389]","Plato on rhetoric and poetry","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-rhetoric/","SEP","SEP","Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plato on rhetoric, poetry, mimesis, persuasion, and philosophical speech."],["[6391]","Plato on utopia","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-utopia/","SEP","SEP","Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plato's Republic, Laws, political philosophy, and ideal-city arguments."],["[6387]","Plato on utopia and the Laws","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-laws/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plato's Laws, its unfinished status, political theology, education, and late Platonic setting for Philip's editorial tradition."],["[6384]","Plato's Academy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-academy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the institution Xenocrates led after Speusippus."],["[6385]","Plato's Aesthetics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-aesthetics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Dialogue-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Hippias Major and the inquiry into beauty; no dedicated SEP Hippias profile is asserted."],["[6388]","Plato's Parmenides","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-parmenides/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reception","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference context for Plato's reception of Parmenides"],["[6390]","Plato's Timaeus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-timaeus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Work-Context","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Reference article for Plato Timaeus, the dialogue Crantor interpreted in the early Platonic commentary tradition."],["[6392]","Plotinus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plotinus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Influence-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plotinian metaphysics and soul theory that Iamblichus revised through theurgy and hierarchy."],["[6393]","Plutarch","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plutarch/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP reference entry for Plutarch, Middle Platonism, ethics, politics, religion, and the Moralia."],["[12400]","Political Obligation","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/political-obligation/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Political-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for political obligation."],["[12405]","Political Realism in International Relations","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for political realism in international relations."],["[12433]","Political Realism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Political%20Realism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Political Realism."],["[6394]","Political Representation","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/political-representation/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for representation, social perspective, democratic inclusion, and political voice relevant to Young's democratic theory."],["[6134]","Porphyry","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/porphyry/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP reference entry for Porphyry, his life, works, logic, metaphysics, religion, and relation to Plotinus."],["[6395]","Porphyry","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/porphyry/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Influence-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Porphyry, Iamblichus' teacher and critic in the background to De mysteriis."],["[12380]","Positive and Negative Liberty","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberty-positive-negative/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Political-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for positive and negative liberty."],["[6396]","Possible Worlds","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/possible-worlds/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Metaphysics-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for possible worlds and modal metaphysics, retained as context for Kripke's necessity, identity, and reference work."],["[6397]","Postmodernism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Baudrillard in postmodern and poststructuralist thought."],["[6457]","Pragmatic Theory of Truth","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-pragmatic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Topic-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for James and pragmatic truth."],["[6398]","Pragmatics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for use, context, meaning, implicature, and speech action after Austin."],["[6399]","Pragmatism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Movement-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for pragmatism and Dewey's place in the tradition."],["[6137]","Presocratic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/presocratics/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for Thales, the Milesians, water as arche, and early Greek natural inquiry."],["[6400]","Presocratic Philosophy: Anaximander","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Anaximander within early Greek natural philosophy, the apeiron, Milesian cosmology, and Presocratic inquiry."],["[12420]","Principle of Sufficient Reason","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sufficient-reason/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Doctrine-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the principle of sufficient reason."],["[6402]","Private Language","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/private-language/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Work-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for the private-language and rule-following debates surrounding Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language."],["[6403]","Proclus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proclus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Anchor","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Context article for the late Neoplatonic tradition Damascius inherited and criticized through aporetic first-principles inquiry."],["[6404]","Proclus works supplement","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proclus/supplement1.html","SEP","SEP","Reference Works","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP supplement listing the main extant works of Proclus, including Elements of Theology, Platonic Theology, commentaries, physical works, and hymns."],["[6135]","Protagoras","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/protagoras/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Protagoras, man-measure, agnosticism, political teaching, and Platonic testimony."],["[12402]","Protagoras","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/protagoras/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Protagoras."],["[6405]","Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-dionysius-areopagite/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for the Dionysian corpus translated and interpreted by Eriugena; not a dedicated Eriugena profile."],["[6406]","Public Reason","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/public-reason/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for public reason, deliberation, legitimacy, and democracy."],["[12403]","Punishment","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/punishment/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Applied-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for punishment and utilitarian legal reform."],["[6407]","Pyrrho","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pyrrho/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Pyrrho, his life, relation to Anaxarchus and eastern travel, indeterminacy, appearances, suspension, and the later Pyrrhonian tradition."],["[6408]","Pythagoras","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pythagoras/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Pythagoras, early evidence, legend, mathematical reception, way of life, and the problem of reconstructing Pythagoras."],["[6138]","Pythagoreanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/pythagoreanism/","SEP","SEP","Reference Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia archive context for Pythagoreanism, number, school traditions, and later Pythagorean reception."],["[6409]","Pythagoreanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pythagoreanism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Pythagorean philosophy, number, communal discipline, and the Iamblichean Pythagorean curriculum."],["[6410]","Qing Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qing-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Gu Yanwu in early Qing philosophy, practical learning, historical inquiry, moral-political responsibility, and critique of empty metaphysical speculation."],["[12323]","Qing Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/qing-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Historical-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Qing philosophy."],["[6411]","Qualia","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference article","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP qualia context connects the bat essay to contemporary debates over phenomenal character."],["[6413]","Race","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/race/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for race, social categories, and identity debates relevant to Appiah; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[12434]","Rationalism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Rationalism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Rationalism."],["[6414]","Rationalism vs. Empiricism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationalism-empiricism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for early modern epistemology and empiricist reception of Vives's psychology and educational philosophy."],["[12435]","Reform Confucianism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Reform%20Confucianism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Reform Confucianism."],["[12322]","Reid on Memory and Personal Identity","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/reid-memory-identity/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Archive","Subject-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Reid on memory and personal identity."],["[12407]","Reid on Memory and Personal Identity","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reid-memory-identity/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Reid's direct realist account of memory and his criticism of Locke on personal identity."],["[12406]","Reid's Ethics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reid-ethics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Reid's moral philosophy, duty, moral first principles, and active powers."],["[6417]","Religion and Political Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religion-politics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for religion in the public sphere and postsecular democratic theory."],["[12409]","Religion and Science","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religion-science/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Hindu intellectual traditions and modern science-religion discussion involving yoga reception."],["[6418]","Religious Experience","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religious-experience/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Topic-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for James's religious-experience work."],["[6231]","René Descartes","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for René Descartes."],["[12410]","Republicanism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/republicanism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for republicanism."],["[12436]","Rhineland Mysticism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Rhineland%20Mysticism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Rhineland Mysticism."],["[6419]","Rigid Designators","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rigid-designators/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Work-Concept-Evidence","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for rigid designation, names, necessity, and the central conceptual terrain of Naming and Necessity."],["[12349]","Robert Boyle","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boyle/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Robert Boyle."],["[6280]","Robert Grosseteste","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grosseteste/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Robert Grosseteste and the Oxford scientific, optical, and theological background influencing Bacon."],["[6420]","Roger Bacon","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/roger-bacon/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia entry for Bacon's life, works, grammar, logic, optics, natural philosophy, moral philosophy, and theology."],["[12437]","Rousseau search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Rousseau","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Search-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Rousseau."],["[6132]","Rudolf Carnap","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/carnap/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia archive entry for Carnap's life, logical empiricism, syntax, semantics, probability, and philosophy of science."],["[6192]","Saint Augustine","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Augustine on knowledge, will, time, evil, love, signs, and Christian Platonism."],["[6198]","Saint Bonaventure","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bonaventure/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Bonaventure, his Franciscan intellectual setting, exemplarism, illumination, metaphysics, and mystical theology."],["[12438]","Samkhya search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Samkhya","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Search-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Samkhya."],["[12379]","Saul Kripke","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kripke/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP reference entry on Kripke and modal logic, naming, necessity, and reference."],["[12439]","School of Mind search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=School%20of%20Mind%20Wang%20Yangming","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Search-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for School of Mind and Wang Yangming."],["[6426]","School of Names","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/school-names/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Tradition-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference entry for the School of Names, Gongsun Long, Hui Shi, paradox, disputation, names, actualities, and early Chinese philosophy of language."],["[12440]","School of Names search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=School%20of%20Names","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Search-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for School of Names."],["[12441]","Schopenhauerianism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Schopenhauerianism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Search-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Schopenhauerianism."],["[12309]","Schopenhauer's Aesthetics","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/schopenhauer-aesthetics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Schopenhauer aesthetics."],["[6428]","Scientific Method","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-method/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP scientific-method context for Dewey's logic of inquiry and experimentalism."],["[12413]","Scientific Revolutions","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-revolutions/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for scientific revolutions."],["[12442]","Scotism search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Scotism","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Scotism."],["[12443]","Scottish Enlightenment search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Scottish%20Enlightenment","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Scottish Enlightenment."],["[6429]","Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scottish-18th/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for Reid within Scottish Enlightenment philosophy, common sense realism, moral philosophy, and Humean debate."],["[12414]","Self-Knowledge in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/self-knowledge-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for self-knowledge in classical Indian philosophy."],["[12444]","Self-Strengthening Movement search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."],["[6431]","Seneca","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/seneca/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for Seneca's life, Stoicism, moral psychology, political circumstances, literary method, and philosophical corpus."],["[12304]","SEP Bonaventure","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/bonaventure/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP article on Bonaventure, metaphysics, epistemology, theology, and Franciscan scholasticism."],["[12360]","SEP Existentialism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/#ExiThe","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","reference","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP overview of existentialism as a movement organized around existence, freedom, anxiety, authenticity, and situated meaning."],["[12362]","SEP Feminist Ethics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-ethics/#FemiEthic","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on feminist ethics, care, oppression, nonideal contexts, and ethical theory."],["[12361]","SEP Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-autonomy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for feminist debates about autonomy, relationality, oppression, and agency."],["[12363]","SEP Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/#SexGenDis","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on sex, gender, social construction, and feminist metaphysical debates."],["[12365]","SEP Feminist Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-philosophy/#WhatFemiPhil","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP overview of feminist philosophy as intellectual commitment and political movement against sexism and oppression."],["[12364]","SEP Feminist Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-political/#FemiPoliPhil","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on feminist political philosophy, equality, freedom, justice, institutions, and feminist political critique."],["[12366]","SEP Feminist Social Epistemology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-social-epistemology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on feminist social epistemology, situated knowledge, authority, objectivity, and power."],["[12337]","SEP Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-greek/#NeoplatonicSources","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Greek sources in Arabic and Islamic philosophy, including Neoplatonic materials, translation, and adaptation."],["[12319]","SEP Hegel","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/hegel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Hegel, idealism, logic, spirit, political philosophy, and systematic philosophy."],["[12369]","SEP Hegel's Dialectics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel-dialectics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Hegel's dialectical method and speculative logic."],["[12370]","SEP Hegel's Social and Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel-social-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Hegel's ethical life, state, civil society, right, and freedom."],["[12318]","SEP Huayan Buddhism","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/buddhism-huayan/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Huayan Buddhism, interpenetration, non-obstruction, Fazang, Zongmi, and Avatamsaka metaphysics."],["[6312]","SEP Kant bibliography","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/#Bib","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Bibliography","Scholarship-Context","SEP bibliography","plato.stanford.edu","SEP bibliography for Kant primary works, editions, translations, and major scholarship."],["[6468]","SEP Mary Wollstonecraft","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wollstonecraft/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP article on Wollstonecraft, education, rights, reason, social criticism, and feminist political philosophy."],["[12325]","SEP Medieval Problem of Universals","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2023/entries/universals-medieval/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Archive Reference","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP entry on the medieval problem of universals, used for Porphyry and Boethius background, realism, conceptualism, and nominalist alternatives."],["[12394]","SEP Neoplatonism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neoplatonism/#ArabicReception","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia Context","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Plotinus, Proclus, emanation, intellect, soul, and late antique Neoplatonic background."],["[12396]","SEP Nominalism in Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nominalism-metaphysics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Reference","plato.stanford.edu","SEP treatment of nominalism in metaphysics, supporting claims about universals, particulars, ontology, anti-realism, and sparse ontological commitment."],["[12401]","SEP Presocratic Philosophy Heraclitus Context","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/#Heraclitus","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia Context","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Presocratic philosophy and Heraclitus."],["[24534]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abner-burgos/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Abner of Burgos."],["[24535]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abrabanel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Judah Leon Abravanel."],["[24536]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abraham-daud/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Abraham ibn Daud."],["[24537]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abu-bakr-al-razi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Abu Bakr al-Razi."],["[24538]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/addams-jane/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jane Addams."],["[24539]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/agrippa-nettesheim/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa."],["[24540]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-din-al-razi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Fakhr al-Din al-Razi."],["[24541]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/albalag/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Isaac Albalag."],["[24542]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/albert-saxony/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Albertus de Saxonia."],["[24543]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/albo-joseph/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Joseph Albo."],["[24544]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alcmaeon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alcmaeon of Croton."],["[24545]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alexander/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Samuel Alexander."],["[24546]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alexander-aphrodisias/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alexandros of Aphrodisias."],["[24547]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/althusser/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Louis Althusser."],["[24548]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alyngton/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Alyngton."],["[24549]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ammonius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ammonius Hermiae."],["[24550]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/anderson-john/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Anderson."],["[24551]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/anscombe/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for G. E. M. Anscombe."],["[24552]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/antiochus-ascalon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Antiochus of Ascalon."],["[24553]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/antonio-rosmini/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Antonio Rosmini."],["[24554]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/archytas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Archytas."],["[24555]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hannah Arendt."],["[24556]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arnauld/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Antoine Arnauld."],["[24557]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/astell/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Mary Astell."],["[24558]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/august-rehberg/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for August Wilhelm Rehberg."],["[24559]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/auriol/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Petrus Aureolus."],["[24560]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autrecourt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nicholas of Autrecourt."],["[24561]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ayer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for A. J. Ayer."],["[24562]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ayn-rand/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ayn Rand."],["[24563]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bauer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Bruno Bauer."],["[24564]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bayle/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Pierre Bayle."],["[24565]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/benjamin/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Walter Benjamin."],["[24566]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bentham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jeremy Bentham."],["[24567]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bergson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Henri Bergson."],["[24568]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berkeley/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for George Berkeley."],["[24569]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berlin/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Isaiah Berlin."],["[24570]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bessarion/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Basilios Bessarion."],["[24571]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bloch/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ernst Bloch."],["[24572]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bodin/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jean Bodin."],["[24573]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boyle/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Boyle."],["[24574]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bradley/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for F. H. Bradley."],["[24575]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/brentano/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Franz Brentano."],["[24576]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/broad/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for C. D. Broad."],["[24577]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/brouwer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer."],["[24578]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bruno/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Giordano Bruno."],["[24579]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buber/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Martin Buber."],["[24580]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buridan/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jean Buridan."],["[24581]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/burke/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Edmund Burke."],["[24582]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/burley/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Walter Burley."],["[24583]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/campanella/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Tommaso Campanella."],["[24584]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cardano/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gerolamo Cardano."],["[24585]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cassirer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ernst Cassirer."],["[24586]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/catharine-macaulay/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Catharine Macaulay."],["[24587]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chisholm/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Roderick Chisholm."],["[24588]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alonzo Church."],["[24589]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/clarke/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Samuel Clarke."],["[24590]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cockburn/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Catharine Trotter."],["[24591]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cohen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hermann Cohen."],["[24592]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/collingwood/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for R. G. Collingwood."],["[24593]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/collins/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Anthony Collins."],["[24594]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/comte/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Auguste Comte."],["[24595]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/condillac/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Étienne Bonnot de Condillac."],["[24596]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conway/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Anne Conway."],["[24597]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cordemoy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Géraud de Cordemoy."],["[24598]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/crathorn/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William Crathorn."],["[24599]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/crescas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hasdai Crescas."],["[24600]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cudworth/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ralph Cudworth."],["[24601]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cusanus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nicholas of Cusa."],["[24602]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dante/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Dante Alighieri."],["[24603]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/davidson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Donald Davidson."],["[24604]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deleuze/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gilles Deleuze."],["[24605]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/della-porta/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Giambattista della Porta."],["[24606]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/delmedigo/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Elia del Medigo."],["[24607]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/desgabets/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Desgabets."],["[24608]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dharmakiirti/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Dharmakirti."],["[24609]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dietrich-freiberg/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Theodoric of Freiberg."],["[24610]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dilthey/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wilhelm Dilthey."],["[24611]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/diodorus-cronus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Diodorus Cronus."],["[24612]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/du-bos/","SEP","Stanford 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E. B. Du Bois."],["[24614]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/duhem/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Pierre Duhem."],["[24615]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ehrenfels/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Christian von Ehrenfels."],["[24616]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/elias/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Elias."],["[24617]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/elisabeth-bohemia/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Elisabeth of the Palatinate."],["[24618]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emerson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ralph Waldo Emerson."],["[24619]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emily-elizabeth-constance-jones/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones."],["[24620]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/erfurt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Thomas of Erfurt."],["[24621]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/falaquera/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera."],["[24622]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fechner/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gustav Fechner."],["[24623]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feigl/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Herbert Feigl."],["[24624]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feyerabend/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Paul Feyerabend."],["[24625]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/findlay/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Niemeyer Findlay."],["[24626]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fleck/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ludwik Fleck."],["[24627]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/francis-marchia/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Francis of Marchia."],["[24628]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/francisco-sanches/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Francisco Sanches."],["[24629]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/francois-barre/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for François Poullain de la Barre."],["[24630]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frantz-fanon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Frantz Fanon."],["[24631]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/friedrich-hayek/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Hayek."],["[24632]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/friedrich-jacobi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi."],["[24633]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/friedrich-lange/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Albert Lange."],["[24634]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fuller-margaret/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Margaret Fuller."],["[24635]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gadamer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hans-Georg Gadamer."],["[24636]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Galen."],["[24637]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gassendi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Pierre Gassendi."],["[24638]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gasset/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for José Ortega y Gasset."],["[24639]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gersonides/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gersonides."],["[24640]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/giles/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Giles of Rome."],["[24641]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/godwin/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William Godwin."],["[24642]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Osiris Adan González."],["[24643]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gomez-pereira/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gómez Pereira."],["[24644]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goodman/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nelson Goodman."],["[24645]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gramsci/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Antonio Gramsci."],["[24646]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/green/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Thomas Hill Green."],["[24647]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gregory-rimini/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gregory of Rimini."],["[24648]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grice/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Paul Grice."],["[24649]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grosseteste/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Grosseteste."],["[24650]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grotius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hugo Grotius."],["[24651]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/halevi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Judah Halevi."],["[24652]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hamann/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Johann Georg Hamann."],["[24653]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hare/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for R. M. Hare."],["[24654]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hartshorne/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Charles Hartshorne."],["[24655]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heinrich-rickert/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Heinrich Rickert."],["[24656]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hempel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Carl Gustav Hempel."],["[24657]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/henricus-regius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Henricus Regius."],["[24658]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/henry-ghent/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Henry of Ghent."],["[24659]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/herder/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Johann Gottfried Herder."],["[24660]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermann-helmholtz/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hermann von Helmholtz."],["[24661]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermann-lotze/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hermann Lotze."],["[24662]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heytesbury/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William of Heytesbury."],["[24663]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/holbach/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Baron d'Holbach."],["[24664]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/holkot/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Holkot."],["[24665]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-bajja/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Avempace."],["[24666]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-ezra/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Abraham ibn Ezra."],["[24667]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-gabirol/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Solomon ibn Gabirol."],["[24668]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-kammuna/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ibn Kammuna."],["[24669]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ingarden/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Roman Ingarden."],["[24670]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/israeli/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Isaac ben Solomon al-Israeli."],["[24671]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/jaspers/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Karl Jaspers."],["[24672]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/jayaraasi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa."],["[24673]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/jefferson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Thomas Jefferson."],["[24674]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/joane-petrizi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ioane Petritsi."],["[24675]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/johann-herbart/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Johann Friedrich Herbart."],["[24676]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/johann-sturm/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Johann Sturm."],["[24677]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/john-norris/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Norris."],["[24678]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/john-salisbury/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John of Salisbury."],["[24679]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justus-lipsius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Justus Lipsius."],["[24680]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/karl-reinhold/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Karl Leonhard Reinhold."],["[24681]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kaspi-joseph/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Joseph Caspi."],["[24682]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kepler/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Johannes Kepler."],["[24683]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kilvington/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Richard Kilvington."],["[24684]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kukai/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Kūkai."],["[24685]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kumaarila/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Kumārila Bhaṭṭa."],["[24686]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/la-forge/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Louis de La Forge."],["[24687]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lady-masham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Damaris Cudworth Masham."],["[24688]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lakatos/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Imre Lakatos."],["[24689]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lambert-auxerre/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Lambert of Auxerre."],["[24690]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lefevre-etaples/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples."],["[24691]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legrand/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Antoine Le Grand."],["[24692]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibowitz-yeshayahu/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Yeshayahu Leibowitz."],["[24693]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lesniewski/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Stanisław Leśniewski."],["[24694]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/levinas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Emmanuel Levinas."],["[24695]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lewis-ci/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Clarence Irving Lewis."],["[24696]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/llull/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ramon Llull."],["[24697]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lucrezia-marinella/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Lucrezia Marinella."],["[24698]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ludwig-feuerbach/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ludwig Feuerbach."],["[24699]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lukacs/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Georg Lukács."],["[24700]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lukasiewicz/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jan Łukasiewicz."],["[24701]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/luther/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Martin Luther."],["[24702]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/luxemburg/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Rosa Luxemburg."],["[24703]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/madeleine-scudery/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Madeleine de Scudéry."],["[24704]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Salomon Maimon."],["[24705]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimonides/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Moshe ben Maimon."],["[24706]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimonides-islamic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Moshe ben Maimon."],["[24707]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/malebranche/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nicolas Malebranche."],["[24708]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mally/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ernst Mally."],["[24709]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gabriel Marcel."],["[24710]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/margaret-cavendish/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne."],["[24711]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maritain/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jacques Maritain."],["[24712]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marsilius-inghen/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Marsilius of Inghen."],["[24713]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marty/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Anton Marty."],["[24714]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mary-shepherd/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Mary Shepherd."],["[24715]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/max-stirner/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Max Stirner."],["[24716]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mead/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for George Herbert Mead."],["[24717]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meinong/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alexius Meinong."],["[24718]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mendelssohn/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Moses Mendelssohn."],["[24719]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mersenne/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Marin Mersenne."],["[24720]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/michel-henry/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Michel Henry."],["[24721]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montaigne/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Michel de Montaigne."],["[24722]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for G. E. Moore."],["[24723]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mulla-sadra/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Mulla Sadra."],["[24724]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/murdoch/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Iris Murdoch."],["[24725]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natorp/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Paul Natorp."],["[24726]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neurath/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Otto Neurath."],["[24727]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Isaac Newton."],["[24728]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nicolai-hartmann/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nicolai Hartmann."],["[24729]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nishida-kitaro/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Kitarō Nishida."],["[24730]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/novalis/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Novalis."],["[24731]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nozick-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Nozick."],["[24732]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/numenius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Numenius of Apamea."],["[24733]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/oakeshott/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Michael Oakeshott."],["[24734]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/olivi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Peter Olivi."],["[24735]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/olympiodorus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Olympiodorus the Younger."],["[24736]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paine/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Thomas Paine."],["[24737]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pascal/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Blaise Pascal."],["[24738]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/patrizi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Francesco Patrizi."],["[24739]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paul-venice/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Paul of Venice."],["[24740]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peter-damian/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Peter Damian."],["[24741]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peter-spain/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Peter of Spain."],["[24742]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philippa-foot/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Philippa Foot."],["[24743]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philo/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Philo of Alexandria."],["[24744]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philo-larissa/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Philo of Larissa."],["[24745]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philolaus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Philolaus."],["[24746]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philoponus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Philoponus."],["[24747]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/poincare/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Henri Poincaré."],["[24748]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/polqar/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Isaac ben Joseph ibn Pulgar."],["[24749]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pomponazzi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Pietro Pomponazzi."],["[24750]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Karl Popper."],["[24751]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/prichard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Harold Arthur Prichard."],["[24752]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/prior/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Arthur Prior."],["[24753]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-dionysius-areopagite/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite."],["[24754]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/radulphus-brito/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Radulphus Brito."],["[24755]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ramsey/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Frank P. Ramsey."],["[24756]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ramus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Petrus Ramus."],["[24757]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rawls/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Rawls."],["[24758]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reichenbach/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hans Reichenbach."],["[24759]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reinach/","SEP","Stanford 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Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Robert Kilwardby."],["[24763]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rorty/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Richard Rorty."],["[24764]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rosenstock-huessy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy."],["[24765]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rosenzweig/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Franz Rosenzweig."],["[24766]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/royce/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Josiah Royce."],["[24767]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ryle/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gilbert Ryle."],["[24768]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/saadya/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Saadia Gaon."],["[24769]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/saantarak-sita/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Śāntarakṣita."],["[24770]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/santayana/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for George Santayana."],["[24771]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scheler/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Max Scheler."],["[24772]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schiller/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Schiller."],["[24773]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schlegel/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Schlegel."],["[24774]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schlegel-aw/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for August Wilhelm Schlegel."],["[24775]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schleiermacher/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Friedrich Schleiermacher."],["[24776]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schlick/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Moritz Schlick."],["[24777]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schmitt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Carl Schmitt."],["[24778]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scholem/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Gershom Scholem."],["[24779]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scholz/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Heinrich Scholz."],["[24780]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schutz/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alfred Schütz."],["[24781]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wilfrid Sellars."],["[24782]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shaftesbury/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury."],["[24783]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shankara/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Ādi Shankara."],["[24784]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shantideva/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Shantideva."],["[24785]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sidgwick/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Henry Sidgwick."],["[24786]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sidney-hook/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Sidney Hook."],["[24787]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/simon-faversham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Simon of Faversham."],["[24788]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/simone-weil/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Simone Weil."],["[24789]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/simplicius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Simplicius of Cilicia."],["[24790]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophie-de-grouchy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Sophie de Condorcet."],["[24791]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spencer/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Herbert Spencer."],["[24792]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sriharsa/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Sriharsha."],["[24793]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stebbing/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Susan Stebbing."],["[24794]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stein/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Edith Stein."],["[24795]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stevenson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Charles L. Stevenson."],["[24796]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strauss-leo/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Leo Strauss."],["[24797]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strawson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for P. F. Strawson."],["[24798]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stumpf/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Carl Stumpf."],["[24799]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/suarez/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Francisco Suárez."],["[24800]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/susman-margarete/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Margarete Susman."],["[24801]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sylvan-routley/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Richard Sylvan."],["[24802]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/syrianus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Syrianus."],["[24803]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tarski/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alfred Tarski."],["[24804]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/taurellus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Nicolaus Taurellus."],["[24805]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/telesio/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Bernardino Telesio."],["[24806]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/thomas-kuhn/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Thomas Kuhn."],["[24807]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tibbon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Samuel ibn Tibbon."],["[24808]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tsongkhapa/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Tsongkhapa."],["[24809]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Kazimierz Twardowski."],["[24810]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/umar-khayyam/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Omar Khayyám."],["[24811]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vaihinger/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hans Vaihinger."],["[24812]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vico/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Giambattista Vico."],["[24813]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/walter-chatton/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Walter Chatton."],["[24814]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/watsuji-tetsuro/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Tetsuro Watsuji."],["[24815]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weber/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Max Weber."],["[24816]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wesley-salmon/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wesley C. Salmon."],["[24817]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weyl/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Hermann Weyl."],["[24818]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whewell/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William Whewell."],["[24819]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whitehead/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Alfred North Whitehead."],["[24820]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wilhelm-humboldt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wilhelm von Humboldt."],["[24821]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wilhelm-windelband/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wilhelm Windelband."],["[24822]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wilhelm-wundt/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Wilhelm Wundt."],["[24823]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/william-auvergne/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William of Auvergne."],["[24824]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/william-champeaux/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William of Champeaux."],["[24825]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/william-jevons/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William Stanley Jevons."],["[24826]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/william-sherwood/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for William of Sherwood."],["[24827]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/williams-dc/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for D. C. Williams."],["[24828]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wilson/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Cook Wilson."],["[24829]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wodeham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Adam de Wodeham."],["[24830]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wright/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Chauncey Wright."],["[24831]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wyclif/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for John Wycliffe."],["[24832]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/yorck/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Paul Yorck von Wartenburg."],["[24833]","SEP profile/reference","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zabarella/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosopher-Profile","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry used as an external profile source for Jacopo Zabarella."],["[6424]","SEP Sartre bibliography","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sartre/#Bib","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Scholarship","Bibliography","2023","plato.stanford.edu","Bibliography section for Sartre scholarship."],["[12425]","SEP Yogacara","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/yogacara/#EastAsianYogacara","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Yogacara philosophy, consciousness-only interpretation, cognition, and Buddhist metaphysics."],["[6423]","SEP: Jean-Paul Sartre","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sartre/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Direct","2023","plato.stanford.edu","SEP direct entry on Sartre's ontology, freedom, bad faith, ethics, politics, and literature."],["[6350]","SEP: Marxism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marxism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Context","2024","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for Sartre's existential Marxism and Critique of Dialectical Reason."],["[6157]","Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century British Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/17th-18th-century-british/","SEP","SEP","Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for early modern British philosophy and Hobbes's intellectual setting."],["[6432]","Sextus Empiricus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sextus-empiricus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for Sextus Empiricus, Pyrrhonism, appearances, suspension, tranquility, modes, proof, signs, criterion debates, and the surviving corpus."],["[12415]","Shankara","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shankara/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Reception-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Vedantic use and critique of yogic action, meditation, and liberation practice."],["[6196]","Simone de Beauvoir","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/beauvoir/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly row for Beauvoir on existential ethics, ambiguity, freedom, The Second Sex, aging, literature, and feminist philosophy."],["[12417]","Skepticism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for skepticism."],["[12324]","Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/chinese-social-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Chinese social and political thought."],["[6219]","Social Contract Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/contractarianism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subject-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for social contract theory."],["[6435]","Social Contract Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-contract/","SEP","SEP","Concept Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia context for social contract theory and Hobbes's founding role in the tradition."],["[6437]","Social Ontology","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-ontology/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for social ontology and identity categories relevant to Appiah; not a dedicated Appiah profile."],["[6436]","Socialism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/socialism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for socialism, communism, property, and Marxist political philosophy."],["[6438]","Socrates","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/socrates/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Socratic-Context","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly context for Socrates and the dialogues, supporting Crito as a Socratic interlocutor rather than a securely transmitted author."],["[6439]","Socrates: Notes","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/socrates/notes.html","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Scholarly-Note","Copyright 2025","plato.stanford.edu","SEP note evidence for Aeschines of Sphettus among the Socratic discourse tradition, surviving fragments, and presence at Socrates' execution."],["[12446]","Socratic method search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Socratic%20method","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Method-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Socratic method."],["[6440]","Song-Ming Confucianism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/song-ming-confucianism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Tradition-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi within Song-Ming Confucianism, principle, moral psychology, self-cultivation, and later Cheng-Zhu and Lu-Wang lines."],["[6322]","Soren Kierkegaard","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly row for Kierkegaard on indirect communication, subjectivity, pseudonyms, Christianity, ethics, despair, anxiety, and modern reception."],["[12418]","Sovereignty","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sovereignty/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Political-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for sovereignty."],["[6443]","Speech Acts","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/speech-acts/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts shaped by Austin's How to Do Things with Words."],["[6152]","Speusippus","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2025/entries/speusippus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference article","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP gives the most detailed modern orientation to Speusippus, the Old Academy, metaphysics, classification, and attribution cautions."],["[6444]","Speusippus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/speusippus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Xenocrates' predecessor in the Academy."],["[12419]","Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spinoza-modal/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Metaphysics-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Spinoza’s modal metaphysics."],["[6446]","Spinoza's Political Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spinoza-political/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Subentry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP subentry on Spinoza's democratic political theory, freedom, sovereignty, religion, and republican context."],["[6171]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Analytic Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analytic-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Analytic-philosophy context for Wittgenstein, Frege, Russell, logical analysis, and ordinary language."],["[6255]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for pramÄṇa debates and Indian epistemology, used for Jain epistemology and logic context."],["[6306]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Jaina Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/jaina-philosophy/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Jaina philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, anekÄntavÄda, syÄdvÄda, liberation, and Jain textual corpora."],["[6338]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Logical Atomism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-atomism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Context for the Tractatus and logical atomist reception."],["[6340]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Logical Truth","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-truth/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Logical truth and tautology context relevant to the Tractatus."],["[6465]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ludwig Wittgenstein","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Core SEP profile for life, early work, later work, and philosophical influence."],["[6378]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/personhood-india/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Jain views of soul/personhood, karmic embodiment, and liberation."],["[6380]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Philosophy of Language","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philosophy-language/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Language-philosophy context for meaning, use, reference, and linguistic analysis."],["[6466]","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein-mathematics/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Context for remarks on foundations of mathematics and later rule-following debates."],["[12447]","Statecraft School search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Statecraft%20School","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Statecraft School."],["[6151]","Stoicism","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/stoicism/","SEP","SEP","School Context","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Stoicism, Middle Stoicism, Panaetius, Posidonius, physics, logic, ethics, and Roman reception."],["[6447]","Stoicism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stoicism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly entry for Stoicism that situates Chrysippus after Zeno and Cleanthes and explains Stoic logic, physics, ethics, providence, fate, and rational order."],["[6448]","Structuralism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structuralism/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Discipline-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for signs, structures, and the intellectual background of Baudrillard's early work."],["[6449]","Suhrawardi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/suhrawardi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context","plato.stanford.edu","Illuminationist context for Dawwani's commentary on Suhrawardi's Hayakil al-nur and his integration of ishraqi materials."],["[6442]","Supertasks","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spacetime-supertasks/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Context for Zeno-style issues of infinity, completion, motion, and supertasks."],["[6145]","Supplement on Indian Argument Theory","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2026/entries/argument/supplement.html","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Supplement","Logic-Context","SEP supplement","plato.stanford.edu","SEP argument supplement used for Indian logic, debate, inference, and Nyaya-related argument context."],["[6450]","Syrianus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/syrianus/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context-Anchor","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Context article for the Athenian Neoplatonic line that runs through Syrianus, Proclus, and the later school Damascius led."],["[6172]","The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analytic-synthetic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for the analytic-synthetic distinction and Quine's critique."],["[12313]","The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/analytic-synthetic/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archived entry on a central analytic debate over analyticity, necessity, meaning, and Quinean criticism."],["[6204]","The Capability Approach","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/capability-approach/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Concept","plato.stanford.edu","Core reference for Sen's capability approach, its account of functionings and capabilities, and its ethical and political-philosophical use."],["[6249]","The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotions-chinese/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context row for early Chinese emotions and Zhuangzi authorship/transmission issues."],["[6459]","The History of Utilitarianism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for Bentham, Mill, and the utilitarian tradition."],["[6133]","The Modern Origins of Modal Logic","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/logic-modal-origins/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Logic-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP row for the modern development of modal logic, including the formal context around Kripke semantics and possible-worlds methods."],["[6360]","The Moral Status of Animals","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-animal/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for animal moral status, speciesism, sentience, and the philosophical frame of Singer's animal ethics."],["[6401]","The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/principle-beneficence/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for demanding beneficence and Singer's argument about duties to prevent severe suffering."],["[6304]","The Problem of Induction","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP context","plato.stanford.edu","Context row for induction and Mill's logical method."],["[6458]","The Revision Theory of Truth","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-revision/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Truth-Theory-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP truth-theory row retained as context for fixed-point and revision approaches around Kripke's theory of truth."],["[6441]","The Sophists: Antiphon","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophists/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Antiphon among the sophists, including law, nature, justice, and fifth-century intellectual culture."],["[6154]","Theodor W. Adorno","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/adorno/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Adorno, negative dialectics, culture industry, aesthetics, and critical theory."],["[12332]","Theodor W. Adorno","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/adorno/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Adorno, negative dialectics, culture industry, aesthetics, and critical social theory."],["[6452]","Theophrastus","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/theophrastus/","SEP","SEP","Reference","Source-Context","","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Theophrastus, Lyceum succession, extant works, logic, metaphysics, biology, ethics, rhetoric, and legacy."],["[6177]","Thomas Aquinas","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Source-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Stanford Encyclopedia entry for Aquinas, including metaphysics, epistemology, natural law, theology, and philosophical method."],["[6453]","Thomas More","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/thomas-more/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference row for More as humanist, author of Utopia, political thinker, and religious controversialist."],["[6416]","Thomas Reid","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reid/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","Scholarly reference row for Reid on common sense, perception, first principles, action, and the Scottish Enlightenment."],["[12316]","Thomas Reid Spring 2022 archive","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/reid/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Archive","Lineage-Context","SEP archive entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP archive context for Thomas Reid."],["[6202]","Tiantai Buddhism","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddhism-tiantai/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Tiantai row for Zhiyi, three truths, panjiao, and Lotus Sutra hermeneutics."],["[12448]","Tiantai search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Tiantai","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","School-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Tiantai."],["[6454]","Timon of Phlius","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/timon-phlius/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference article","Source-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP gives the strongest modern account of Timon's life, writings, Silloi, Indalmoi, Pytho, and philosophical activity."],["[6455]","Toleration","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/toleration/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP toleration context for Locke and religious liberty."],["[6456]","Trinity: History of Trinitarian Doctrines","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/trinity/trinity-history.html","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Context-Entry","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP historical context for Cappadocian Trinitarian doctrine, including Gregory of Nyssa, ousia, hypostasis, divine unity, and the not-three-gods problem."],["[6460]","Vasubandhu","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vasubandhu/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Vasubandhu on Abhidharma, YogÄcÄra, disputed biography, major works, no-self, and appearance-only arguments."],["[12317]","Vasubandhu","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/vasubandhu/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for Vasubandhu, a central YogÄcÄra systematizer and linked philosopher on this school page."],["[6461]","Vienna Circle","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vienna-circle/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference Entry","Reception-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","Reference context for Mach's influence on Vienna Circle empiricism and later philosophy of science."],["[6463]","Voltaire","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry on Voltaire as an Enlightenment critic of intolerance, authority, and religious persecution."],["[6141]","Voltaire archive version","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/voltaire/","SEP","plato.stanford.edu","Live Rendered Card","Reference","","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP version retained as chronology and source-context evidence."],["[6464]","Wang Yangming","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wang-yangming/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Reference","Context","current","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for Wang Yangming and the Lu-Wang School of Mind that developed Lu Jiuyuan's xinxue inheritance."],["[12449]","Wang Yangming search","https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Wang%20Yangming","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia Search","Historical-Context","SEP search","plato.stanford.edu","SEP search surface for Wang Yangming."],["[12422]","War","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Political-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for philosophy of war."],["[12423]","Well-Being","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/well-being/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Concept-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for welfare and well-being."],["[6412]","Willard Van Orman Quine","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/quine/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile row for Quine, ontology, naturalism, language, logic, and epistemology."],["[6307]","William James","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/james/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile for William James and his pragmatism, radical empiricism, psychology, and philosophy of religion."],["[6373]","William of Ockham","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ockham/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Lineage-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for William of Ockham."],["[12424]","World Government","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/world-government/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for cosmopolitan institutional arguments about world government and global order."],["[6469]","Xenocrates","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xenocrates/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP article","plato.stanford.edu","SEP evidence for the early Academy and Crantor relation to Xenocrates, Timaeus interpretation, and world-soul metaphysics."],["[6127]","Xenocrates, archived 2018 edition","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/xenocrates/","Minor Voices","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive","Philosophy Encyclopedia Archive","Philosopher-Profile","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","Archived SEP edition preserving Xenocrates dates, Diogenes title-list notes, and source-critical discussion."],["[6470]","Xenophanes","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xenophanes/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP profile row for Xenophanes and interpretive issues."],["[6471]","Xunzi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xunzi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Philosopher-Profile","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for Xunzi, biography uncertainty, human nature, ritual, language, Heaven, political order, and received text history."],["[6472]","YogÄcÄra","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/yogacara/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Tradition Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Yogacara context row for Xuanzang's Faxiang and consciousness-only philosophical setting."],["[12328]","YogÄcÄra","https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2025/entries/yogacara/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","School-Context","SEP archive","plato.stanford.edu","SEP entry for YogÄcÄra philosophy, consciousness-only analysis, three natures, store consciousness, and Buddhist philosophy of mind."],["[6473]","Zeno of Elea","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zeno-elea/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Encyclopedia","Context-Entry","Reference article","plato.stanford.edu","Academic context for the Eleatic anti-pluralist school alongside Melissus."],["[6475]","Zhu Xi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhu-xi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Reception Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP Zhu Xi row retained as Zhou Dunyi reception context through Zhu Xi's Taijitu and li-qi system."],["[6474]","Zhuangzi","https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/","SEP","Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy","Philosophy Encyclopedia","Work-Context","SEP entry","plato.stanford.edu","SEP context for the Zhuangzi, its reception, commentary traditions, naturalness, spontaneity, language, and Daoist philosophical interpretation."]],"Counts":{"Rows":802,"StaticSourceRows":802,"ClientDataRows":0,"Links":1605}}