The Criterion of Distinction between Islam and Clandestine Unbelief
{"WorkMasterId":4663,"WpPageId":234417,"ParentWpPageId":193940,"Slug":"the-criterion-of-distinction-between-islam-and-clandestine-unbelief","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/abu-hamid-al-ghazali/the-criterion-of-distinction-between-islam-and-clandestine-unbelief/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/abu-hamid-al-ghazali/the-criterion-of-distinction-between-islam-and-clandestine-unbelief/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":67575,"CleanHtmlLength":14321,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"The Criterion of Distinction between Islam and Clandestine Unbelief","Deck":"Argues that accusations of unbelief require disciplined criteria and that interpretation must respect levels of language and doctrine.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Abu Hamid al-Ghazali","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/abu-hamid-al-ghazali/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Abu Hamid al-Ghazali","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/abu-hamid-al-ghazali/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/abu-hamid-al-ghazali-01-ihya-ulum-al-din-14th-century-manuscript-leaf.jpg","ImageAlt":"Ihya ulum al-din Manuscript Leaf","FilterTerra":"Persia","ClickText":"Abu Hamid al-Ghazali","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/abu-hamid-al-ghazali/","Copies":["1058 CE – 1111 CE","Tus, Khorasan","Persian Sunni theologian, jurist, mystic, and philosopher whose work transformed kalam, ethics, logic, Sufism, and the reception of Avicennian philosophy."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:2","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:5","Title":"High Medieval","DateText":"1000 CE – 1299 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-high-medieval/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1106 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:3"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:13"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:IRN:3"}],"OriginalTitle":"Faysal al-tafriqa bayna al-Islam wa-l-zandaqa","Language":"Arabic","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-religion"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-language"}],"Tradition":"Sunni theology","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Argues that accusations of unbelief require disciplined criteria and that interpretation must respect levels of language and doctrine."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Faysal al-tafriqa bayna al-Islam wa-l-zandaqa","KeyConcepts":"unbelief, interpretation, toleration, literal meaning, figurative meaning","Methodology":"Theological-linguistic analysis","Structure":"Doctrinal treatise"},"Arguments":["Criteria for takfir; 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