Inqādh al-bashar min al-jabr wa-l-qadar
{"WorkMasterId":4718,"WpPageId":241618,"ParentWpPageId":193937,"Slug":"inqadh-al-bashar-min-al-jabr-wal-qadar","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-%ca%bfamiri/inqadh-al-bashar-min-al-jabr-wal-qadar/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-ʿamiri/inqadh-al-bashar-min-al-jabr-wal-qadar/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":67816,"CleanHtmlLength":14562,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Inqādh al-bashar min al-jabr wa-l-qadar","Deck":"Addresses human action, compulsion, and decree by bringing philosophical causal analysis into conversation with Islamic theological debate.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Abu al-Hasan al-ʿAmiri","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-%ca%bfamiri/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Abu al-Hasan al-ʿAmiri","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-%ca%bfamiri/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/al-amiri-01-samanid-quran-manuscript-national-museum-iran.jpg","ImageAlt":"Samanid Quran Manuscript Page","FilterTerra":"Persia","ClickText":"Abu al-Hasan al-ʿAmiri","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/al-%ca%bfamiri/","Copies":["912 CE – 992 CE","Nishapur, Khurasan","Persian Islamic philosopher from Nishapur who defended the harmony of philosophical inquiry, revealed religion, ethics, science, and political order."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:2","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:4","Title":"Early Medieval","DateText":"500 CE – 999 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-early-medieval/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"980 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Attributed before 992; no secure composition year is asserted.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:3"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:13"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:IRN:3"}],"OriginalTitle":"إنقاذ البشر من الجبر والقدر","Language":"Arabic","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"}],"Tradition":"Islamic philosophy and free-will theology","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Addresses human action, compulsion, and decree by bringing philosophical causal analysis into conversation with Islamic theological debate."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Deliverance of Mankind from Predestination and Free Will","KeyConcepts":"free will, predestination, causation, human action, responsibility, decree","Methodology":"Philosophical-theological analysis of action and causality","Structure":"Attributed treatise on jabr and qadar, preserved through bibliographic and secondary witness"},"Arguments":["Human responsibility must be explained without collapsing action into either absolute compulsion or unconstrained independence from divine order."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Aristotelian causality, kalam debates on jabr and qadar, Islamic moral theology","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Shows al-ʿAmiri engaging the central ethical problem of responsibility under divine decree.","Grounds the Ethics and Metaphysics listings without creating a full-text claim."],"EvidenceNote":["Directly attributed in the MuslimPhilosophy/Routledge and Wikipedia work lists. 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