On the Basis of Morality
{"WorkMasterId":5001,"WpPageId":243560,"ParentWpPageId":189627,"Slug":"on-the-basis-of-morality","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/on-the-basis-of-morality/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/on-the-basis-of-morality/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":77013,"CleanHtmlLength":19672,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"On the Basis of Morality","Deck":"Compassion, not rational law or theological command, is the genuine basis of moral conduct.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Arthur Schopenhauer","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Arthur Schopenhauer","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/arthur-schopenhauer-01-standard-portrait.jpg","ImageAlt":"Arthur Schopenhauer Portrait","FilterTerra":"Western Europe","ClickText":"Arthur Schopenhauer","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/","Copies":["1788 CE – 1860 CE","Danzig (now Gdansk)","German philosopher from Danzig whose account of representation, blind will, pessimistic metaphysics, compassion ethics, aesthetics, and music reshaped nineteenth-century and modern philosophy."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:4","Title":"Modern History","DateText":"1800 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:11","Title":"Long 19th Century","DateText":"1870 CE – 1913 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-long-19th-century/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1840 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Publication year for this Schopenhauer work; not a claim that every argument was first composed in that year.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:3"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:POL:1"}],"OriginalTitle":"Ueber die Grundlage der Moral","Language":"German","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-religion"}],"Tradition":"German post-Kantian philosophy, pessimism, aesthetics, and ethics","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text from Wikisource: On the Basis of Morality .","Url":"","Label":"","Kicker":"","Cards":[]},"CoreThesis":["Compassion, not rational law or theological command, is the genuine basis of moral conduct."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"On the Foundation of Morality","KeyConcepts":"compassion; morality; egoism; malice; Kantian ethics; justice; loving-kindness","Methodology":"Post-Kantian transcendental analysis, metaphysical system-building, aphoristic essay, historical criticism, comparative religion, and psychological observation.","Structure":"Published book, prize essay, edition-level work, posthumous manuscript work, translation/adaptation, or self-contained Parerga and Paralipomena essay accepted under the Max Published policy."},"Arguments":["Connects representation, will, causality, suffering, art, compassion, character, knowledge, and cultural criticism to Schopenhauer\u0027s wider philosophical system."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Immanuel Kant, Plato, the Upanishads, Buddhism, Goethe, Spinoza, and early modern metaphysics.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as part of the user-approved Arthur Schopenhauer Max Published corpus.","Used in metaphysics, aesthetics, music theory, ethics, pessimism, philosophy of mind, comparative philosophy, and critiques of modern optimism."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted under the user-selected Max Published policy for Schopenhauer\u0027s published books, prize essays, and edition-level works."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Versions","BodyHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"dz-philo__full-version-grid\"\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-version-card\"\u003e\n \u003cp class=\"dz-philo__full-version-provider\"\u003eWikisource\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003ch3 class=\"dz-philo__full-version-title\"\u003eOn the Basis of Morality\u003c/h3\u003e\n \u003cp class=\"dz-philo__full-version-meta\"\u003eHtmlText · LinkOnlyReady\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"dz-philo__full-version-link\" href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality\"\u003eOpen full version\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/article\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e"},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Compassion, not rational law or theological command, is the genuine basis of moral conduct."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"On the Foundation of Morality"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"compassion; morality; egoism; malice; Kantian ethics; justice; loving-kindness"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Post-Kantian transcendental analysis, metaphysical system-building, aphoristic essay, historical criticism, comparative religion, and psychological observation."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"Published book, prize essay, edition-level work, posthumous manuscript work, translation/adaptation, or self-contained Parerga and Paralipomena essay accepted under the Max Published policy."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Connects representation, will, causality, suffering, art, compassion, character, knowledge, and cultural criticism to Schopenhauer\u0027s wider philosophical system."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Immanuel Kant, Plato, the Upanishads, Buddhism, Goethe, Spinoza, and early modern metaphysics."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Nietzsche, Wagner, Freud, Thomas Mann, Wittgenstein, Mainlander, modern pessimism, aesthetics, psychology, and comparative philosophy."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Accepted as part of the user-approved Arthur Schopenhauer Max Published corpus.","Used in metaphysics, aesthetics, music theory, ethics, pessimism, philosophy of mind, comparative philosophy, and critiques of modern optimism."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted under the user-selected Max Published policy for Schopenhauer\u0027s published books, prize essays, and edition-level works."]},{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Text","BodyHtml":"\u003cp class=\"dz-philo__section-copy dz-philo__full-text-source\"\u003eFull text from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality\"\u003eWikisource: On the Basis of Morality\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-text-body\"\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScans of this work are available at \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/basisofmorality00schoiala\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003eInternet Archive identifier\u003c/span\u003e: basisofmorality00schoiala\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf this work (and the scans) are in the public domain, or under a compatible licence:\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePlease consider uploading these scans and create an Index: Page for them!\u003c/b\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n \n\u003cp\u003ePlease see the \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_Index:_files\" title=\"Help:Beginner\u0026#39;s guide to Index: files\"\u003eBeginner\u0027s guide to Index: files\u003c/a\u003e for details on how to upload the scans and create an Index page for them.\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to assist once scans have been uploaded, please see \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Help:Match_and_Split\" title=\"Help:Match and Split\"\u003eHelp:Match and Split\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Help:Proofread\" title=\"Help:Proofread\"\u003eHelp:Proofread\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"To preach Morality is easy, to found it difficult.\"\u003c/i\u003e—\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(SCHOPENHAUER\u0026#160;: \u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Will_in_Nature\" title=\"On the Will in Nature\"\u003eUeber den Willen in der Natur\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u0026#160;; p. 128.) \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTable of contents\u003c/h2\u003e \u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=On_the_Basis_of_Morality\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Table of contents\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eedit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Translator%27s_Preface\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Translator\u0026#39;s Preface\"\u003eTRANSLATOR\u0027S PREFACE\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Translator%27s_Introduction\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Translator\u0026#39;s Introduction\"\u003eTRANSLATOR\u0027S INTRODUCTION\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/The_Question\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/The Question\"\u003eTHE QUESTION\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Part_I\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Part I\"\u003ePart I. INTRODUCTION\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Part_II\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Part II\"\u003ePart II. CRITIQUE OF KANT\u0027S BASIS OF ETHICS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Part_III\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Part III\"\u003ePart III. THE FOUNDING OE ETHICS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality/Part_IV\" title=\"On the Basis of Morality/Part IV\"\u003ePart IV. ON THE METAPHYSICAL EXPLANATION OF THE PRIMAL ETHICAL PHAENOMENON.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n \n\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain\" title=\"w:public domain\"\u003epublic domain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e in the \u003cb\u003eUnited States\u003c/b\u003e because it was published before January 1, 1931.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr /\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work may be in the \u003cb\u003epublic domain\u003c/b\u003e in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_the_shorter_term\" title=\"w:Rule of the shorter term\"\u003erule of the shorter term\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e to \u003ci\u003eforeign works\u003c/i\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/article\u003e"}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Versions","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note","Full Text"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":25,"Styles":3,"Scripts":1}}