On the Will in Nature
{"WorkMasterId":4999,"WpPageId":243558,"ParentWpPageId":189627,"Slug":"on-the-will-in-nature","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/on-the-will-in-nature/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/on-the-will-in-nature/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":77365,"CleanHtmlLength":20024,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"On the Will in Nature","Deck":"Empirical sciences disclose analogues of will in organic, physiological, and natural processes.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Arthur Schopenhauer","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Arthur Schopenhauer","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/arthur-schopenhauer-01-standard-portrait.jpg","ImageAlt":"Arthur Schopenhauer Portrait","FilterTerra":"Western Europe","ClickText":"Arthur Schopenhauer","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arthur-schopenhauer/","Copies":["1788 CE – 1860 CE","Danzig (now Gdansk)","German philosopher from Danzig whose account of representation, blind will, pessimistic metaphysics, compassion ethics, aesthetics, and music reshaped nineteenth-century and modern philosophy."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:4","Title":"Modern History","DateText":"1800 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:11","Title":"Long 19th Century","DateText":"1870 CE – 1913 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-long-19th-century/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1836 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Publication year for the first edition; later revisions are part of the work history and are not separately duplicated here.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:3"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:POL:1"}],"OriginalTitle":"Ueber den Willen in der Natur","Language":"German","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-science"}],"Tradition":"German post-Kantian philosophy, pessimism, aesthetics, and ethics","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text from Wikisource: On the Will in Nature .","Url":"","Label":"","Kicker":"","Cards":[]},"CoreThesis":["Empirical sciences disclose analogues of will in organic, physiological, and natural processes."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Will in Nature","KeyConcepts":"will; nature; physiology; animal magnetism; instinct; science; metaphysics","Methodology":"Post-Kantian transcendental analysis, metaphysical system-building, aphoristic essay, historical criticism, comparative religion, and psychological observation.","Structure":"Published book, prize essay, edition-level work, posthumous manuscript work, translation/adaptation, or self-contained Parerga and Paralipomena essay accepted under the Max Published policy."},"Arguments":["Connects representation, will, causality, suffering, art, compassion, character, knowledge, and cultural criticism to Schopenhauer\u0027s wider philosophical system."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Immanuel Kant, Plato, the Upanishads, Buddhism, Goethe, Spinoza, and early modern metaphysics.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as part of the user-approved Arthur Schopenhauer Max Published corpus.","Used in metaphysics, aesthetics, music theory, ethics, pessimism, philosophy of mind, comparative philosophy, and critiques of modern optimism."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted under the user-selected Max Published policy for Schopenhauer\u0027s published books, prize essays, and edition-level works."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Versions","BodyHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"dz-philo__full-version-grid\"\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-version-card\"\u003e\n \u003cp class=\"dz-philo__full-version-provider\"\u003eWikisource\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003ch3 class=\"dz-philo__full-version-title\"\u003eOn the Will in Nature\u003c/h3\u003e\n \u003cp class=\"dz-philo__full-version-meta\"\u003eHtmlText · LinkOnlyReady\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"dz-philo__full-version-link\" href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Will_in_Nature\"\u003eOpen full version\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/article\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e"},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Empirical sciences disclose analogues of will in organic, physiological, and natural processes."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Will in Nature"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"will; nature; physiology; animal magnetism; instinct; science; metaphysics"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Post-Kantian transcendental analysis, metaphysical system-building, aphoristic essay, historical criticism, comparative religion, and psychological observation."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"Published book, prize essay, edition-level work, posthumous manuscript work, translation/adaptation, or self-contained Parerga and Paralipomena essay accepted under the Max Published policy."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Connects representation, will, causality, suffering, art, compassion, character, knowledge, and cultural criticism to Schopenhauer\u0027s wider philosophical system."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Immanuel Kant, Plato, the Upanishads, Buddhism, Goethe, Spinoza, and early modern metaphysics."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Nietzsche, Wagner, Freud, Thomas Mann, Wittgenstein, Mainlander, modern pessimism, aesthetics, psychology, and comparative philosophy."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Accepted as part of the user-approved Arthur Schopenhauer Max Published corpus.","Used in metaphysics, aesthetics, music theory, ethics, pessimism, philosophy of mind, comparative philosophy, and critiques of modern optimism."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted under the user-selected Max Published policy for Schopenhauer\u0027s published books, prize essays, and edition-level works."]},{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Text","BodyHtml":"\u003cp class=\"dz-philo__section-copy dz-philo__full-text-source\"\u003eFull text from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Will_in_Nature\"\u003eWikisource: On the Will in Nature\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-text-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Page:On\u0026#95;the\u0026#95;Fourfold\u0026#95;Root,\u0026#95;and\u0026#95;On\u0026#95;the\u0026#95;Will\u0026#95;in\u0026#95;Nature.djvu/7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026#8203;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eON\u003cbr /\u003e\nTHE FOURFOLD ROOT OF THE\u003cbr /\u003e\nPRINCIPLE OF SUFFICIENT REASON\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eON THE WILL IN NATURE.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\nTWO ESSAYS BY\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u0026#160;\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTranslated by Mme. KARL HILLEBRAND.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u0026#160;\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ci\u003eREVISED EDITION.\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u0026#160;\n\u003cp\u003eLONDON\n\u003cbr /\u003eGEORGE BELL AND SONS\n\u003cbr /\u003e1903\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u0026#32;\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15620827\" /\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCONTENTS.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Page:On\u0026#95;the\u0026#95;Fourfold\u0026#95;Root,\u0026#95;and\u0026#95;On\u0026#95;the\u0026#95;Will\u0026#95;in\u0026#95;Nature.djvu/18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026#8203;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15620827\" /\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eON THE WILL IN NATURE.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \n\u003ctable\u003e\n\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\n\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cspan\u003ePage\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e193\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e213\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e214\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e224\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e252\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e281\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e305\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e322\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e326\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e359\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e372\n\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15010762\" /\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e \n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e378\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u0026#32;\n\n \n \n\u003cp\u003eThis work was published before January 1, 1931, and is in the \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain\" title=\"w:Public domain\"\u003epublic domain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eTranslation:\u003c/th\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15431456\" /\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eThis work was published before January 1, 1931, and is in the \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain\" title=\"w:Public domain\"\u003epublic domain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n \u003c/article\u003e"}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Versions","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note","Full Text"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":25,"Styles":3,"Scripts":1}}