Avicenna
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":189571,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"avicenna","Title":"Avicenna","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/avicenna/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Avicenna","Deck":"Persian philosopher-physician from Afshana near Bukhara whose system of metaphysics, essence/existence distinction, psychology, logic, medicine, natural philosophy, prophecy theory, and proof of the Necessary Existent shaped Islamic, Jewish, Latin scholastic, and early modern thought.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"High Medieval","DateText":"1000 CE – 1299 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-high-medieval/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"980 CE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"1037 CE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:9"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:40"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:UZB:9"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Avicennism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/avicennism/","Deck":"Islamic Peripatetic and Avicennian philosophical tradition centered on Ibn Sīnā's metaphysics, logic, psychology, natural philosophy, medicine, emanation, essence and existence, the necessary existent, prophecy, and post-Avicennian commentary.","Ring":"#3B7DAA","TerraRing":"#3B7DAA"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Afshana, near Bukhara"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":1281,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-01-portrait-miniature.jpg","Alt":"Avicenna portrait miniature","Caption":"Avicenna portrait miniature","Description":"This miniature-style portrait presents Avicenna as a turbaned scholar with a book, using the later Islamic visual language of learned authority. 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The dense typography and formal title frame the Canon as an authoritative scholastic medical text.","WpMediaId":248816,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna_%E2%80%93_Canon,_1532_%E2%80%93_BEIC_8490084.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Avicenna_%E2%80%93_Canon%2C_1532_%E2%80%93_BEIC_8490084.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-07-canon-1532-title.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1287,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-08-canon-venice-1507-title.jpg","Alt":"Canon of Medicine, Venice 1507 title page","Caption":"Canon of Medicine, Venice 1507 title page","Description":"This Venetian title page presents the Canon in early-sixteenth-century Latin print. 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It shows the applied clinical reception of Avicenna's medical writings.","WpMediaId":248821,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna,_luxation._Wellcome_L0000863.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Avicenna%2C_luxation._Wellcome_L0000863.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-12-luxation-treatment.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1292,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-13-primus-secundus-avicennae.jpg","Alt":"Primus et Secundus Avicennae","Caption":"Primus et Secundus Avicennae","Description":"This Latin Avicenna volume presents the opening books of the Canon in a monumental printed format. The page embodies Ibn Sina's transformation from Arabic polymath into a Latin scholastic medical authority.","WpMediaId":248822,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna,_%22Primus_(et_secundus)_Avicennae..%22_Wellcome_L0069057.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Avicenna%2C_%22Primus_%28et_secundus%29_Avicennae..%22_Wellcome_L0069057.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-13-primus-secundus-avicennae.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1293,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-14-libri-canonis.jpg","Alt":"Libri Canonis of Avicenna","Caption":"Libri Canonis of Avicenna","Description":"The printed page names Avicenna and the books of the Canon in the Latin tradition. It is a concrete witness to the Canon's organization as an authoritative curriculum text.","WpMediaId":248823,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna,_Libri_canonis._Wellcome_L0023858.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Avicenna%2C_Libri_canonis._Wellcome_L0023858.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-14-libri-canonis.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1294,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-15-arabic-medical-manuscript-detail.jpg","Alt":"Illuminated Arabic medical manuscript detail","Caption":"Illuminated Arabic medical manuscript detail","Description":"The manuscript detail shows Arabic script arranged in a refined book hand with decorative framing. It represents the manuscript culture through which Avicenna's medical and philosophical writings circulated before and alongside print.","WpMediaId":248824,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0776_fol_1a_detail.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0776_fol_1a_detail.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-15-arabic-medical-manuscript-detail.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1295,"ImageOrdinal":16,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-16-arabic-medical-manuscript-spread.jpg","Alt":"Arabic medical manuscript folios","Caption":"Arabic medical manuscript folios","Description":"The open manuscript spread shows facing Arabic folios with carefully ruled text fields and marginal space. It evokes the scholarly book form in which Avicenna's medical sciences were copied, studied, and transmitted.","WpMediaId":248825,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0776_fol_77b-78a.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0776_fol_77b-78a.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-16-arabic-medical-manuscript-spread.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1296,"ImageOrdinal":17,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-17-andrea-alpago-1547-title.jpg","Alt":"Andrea Alpago Latin Avicenna edition, 1547","Caption":"Andrea Alpago Latin Avicenna edition, 1547","Description":"The 1547 title page advertises Latin translations of Avicenna and related medical authors by Andrea Alpago. It shows the Renaissance translation and commentary network that kept Ibn Sina central to European medicine.","WpMediaId":248826,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicennae_aliorumque_opera_ab_Andrea_Alpago_Latine_versa_1547_title_page.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Avicennae_aliorumque_opera_ab_Andrea_Alpago_Latine_versa_1547_title_page.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-17-andrea-alpago-1547-title.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1297,"ImageOrdinal":18,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-18-salamanca-commentary.jpg","Alt":"Commentary of Avicenna, Salamanca 1603-1604","Caption":"Commentary of Avicenna, Salamanca 1603-1604","Description":"A printed Salamanca commentary page places Avicenna inside early modern university medicine. The title and layout show how his Canon generated layers of scholastic explanation and classroom use.","WpMediaId":248827,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Commentary_of_Avicenna._Salamanca,_1603-4._Wellcome_M0008065.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Commentary_of_Avicenna._Salamanca%2C_1603-4._Wellcome_M0008065.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-18-salamanca-commentary.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1298,"ImageOrdinal":19,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-19-arabic-portrait-illustration.png","Alt":"Arabic Ibn Sina portrait illustration","Caption":"Arabic Ibn Sina portrait illustration","Description":"The modern Arabic portrait illustration presents Ibn Sina with a composed face, turban, and scholar's dress. 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It reinforces Avicenna's dual identity as philosopher and physician.","WpMediaId":248829,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilter_UZEL_Museum_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry,_Ibni_Sina.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ilter_UZEL_Museum_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry%2C_Ibni_Sina.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-20-museum-ibni-sina-figure.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9318,"ImageOrdinal":21,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-00-avicenna-bust-left-profile-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Traditional labeled portrait of Avicenna","Caption":"Traditional labeled portrait of Avicenna","Description":"The image shows a traditional painted profile portrait of Avicenna with his name and dates printed beneath it. It belongs on Avicenna's profile as a clear reception portrait of the philosopher and physician.","WpMediaId":319018,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna_Bust,_left_profile.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Avicenna_Bust%2C_left_profile.jpg/1920px-Avicenna_Bust%2C_left_profile.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-00-avicenna-bust-left-profile-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9319,"ImageOrdinal":22,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-00-aviecina2012-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Interior view of the Avicenna mausoleum structure","Caption":"Interior view of the Avicenna mausoleum structure","Description":"The photograph looks upward through the radial supports of the Avicenna mausoleum at Hamadan. It belongs on Avicenna's profile as an associated-site image tied to his memorial complex.","WpMediaId":319019,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aviecina2012.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aviecina2012.jpg/1920px-Aviecina2012.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-00-aviecina2012-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9320,"ImageOrdinal":23,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-00-avicenna-s-portrait-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Avicenna on a Tajik 20 somoni banknote","Caption":"Avicenna on a Tajik 20 somoni banknote","Description":"The image shows a Tajik 20 somoni banknote featuring Avicenna's portrait. It belongs on Avicenna's profile as a modern public commemoration of his intellectual legacy.","WpMediaId":319020,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna’s_portrait.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Avicenna%E2%80%99s_portrait.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Avicenna\\avicenna-00-avicenna-s-portrait-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9321,"ImageOrdinal":24,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/avicenna-00-pursina-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Drawing of Avicenna holding a book","Caption":"Drawing of Avicenna holding a book","Description":"The image shows a traditional drawing of Avicenna in a turban holding an open book. 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